Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pneumatic vehicle tire comprising a pair of sidewalls and a ground engaging surface extending therebetween, at least one of the sidewalls bearing an outwardly visible inflation-indicating ring and a pair of sighting rings. At least a first portion of the inflation-indicating ring being positioned relative to the ground engaging surface, wherein to the ground engaging surface, wherein when the tire becomes incorrectly under-inflated, the first portion is arranged to change from one position to another visibly distinct position when viewed along a sight line indicated by a pre-determined relationship between the pair of sighting rings.

Abstract: An off-road tire has sidewall tread element extensions with steps that provide gripping action and support around the sidewall, and enable the tire to climb the sides of rocks and ruts. The steps are located at different distances from the tire rotational axis and from the tire tread centerline.

Abstract: An all terrain vehicle tire (10) has an annular tread (12) and a casing (11) radially inward of the tread (12). The tread (12) has a plurality of tread lugs (92, 94) and a central rib (95). The plurality of tread lugs (92, 94) are disposed on each tread half and spaced axially from the equatorial plane of the tire (10). The spacing from the equatorial plane of the tire (10) is a distance of at least 10% of the tread width. The central rib (95) is located between the plurality of tread lugs (92) on each tread half. The central rib (95) has a nonskid depth as measured from the inner tread surface of less than the maximum nonskid depth of the tread lugs (92, 94). The preferred embodiment tire (10) has a pair of inserts (42), one insert (42) being in each sidewall (18, 20) of the tire (10) and a third insert (70) disposed between a breaker reinforcing structure (36) and at least one ply reinforcing structure (38) of the casing (11).

Abstract: A rotatable component of a vehicle wheel, especially, a vehicle tire or tire rim, includes, on a portion thereof which is preferably an outwardly visible portion, a pattern at least partially formed in an annular shape comprised of a composition of at least one contrast element serving as a reference and at least one group of further contrast elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a toroidal shaped tire carcass having sidewalls and a tread. The tire carcass terminates at opposite bead regions for mounting on a tire rim. The tire has at least one of the sidewalls having a circumferentially extending continuous groove, and a non-rubber inlay ring secured within the continuous groove of the sidewall(s) to form a rim flange protector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pneumatic tire for a construction vehicle, which enhances a reinforcement effect by protectors provided on a sidewall portion. This pneumatic tire includes: at least two convex-shaped protectors extended in a tire circumferential direction, the protectors being provided in a range of 30 through 65% of a tire cross-sectional height on at least one of sidewall portions; and elastic reinforcing members buried inside the protectors, wherein a 100% modulus of the elastic reinforcing members is set at 5 through 25 times a 100% modulus of a rubber composition of the sidewall portion adjacent thereto.

Abstract: A tire for a heavy vehicle having beads, sidewalls and a crown, the crown having a reinforcement armature formed of at least two working plies, is provided with a protuberance for deflecting sprays. To deflect the flow of water ejected laterally by this tire during travel on water-covered ground, without adversely affecting the thermal level of said tire, provision is made to arrange on at least one of the sidewalls a protuberance which is limited by an upper wall radially to the outside and a lower, wall radially to the inside, the intersection of said walls being along a line joining points C which are located axially farthest to the outside of said protuberance, the angle &agr; between the axial direction and a straight line tangent both to the edge of the tread and to the protuberance being less than 45°. Furthermore, the upper profile of the protuberance intersects the sidewall profile at a point K located within the extension of the average profile of the radially outermost crown ply.

Abstract: A method for reducing tyre microsliding includes defining a rotation point and rotating a cross section profile about it. A cross section of a radially-external reference profile of a tread band includes a first rectilinear segment near at least one circumferential rib of a first shoulder portion. The first rectilinear segment extends axially outward beyond a corresponding shoulder edge point. A cross section profile of the at least one circumferential rib of the first shoulder portion includes a second rectilinear segment. The rotation point is on the first rectilinear segment, either the corresponding shoulder edge point itself or axially outward of it. The cross section profile of the first rectilinear segment is rotated to define the cross section profile of the second rectilinear segment, so that an axially-inner end of the second rectilinear segment is closer to the carcass structure than an axially-inner end of the first rectilinear segment.

Abstract: Vehicular tire and process of making the same. The tire includes a carcass made of rubber, sidewalls, and tread. The carcass, in a sidewall region, includes at least one carcass ply having parallel textile reinforcements embedded in the rubber and two carcass ply ends, and the two carcass ply ends are arranged to overlap in a circumferential direction, thereby forming an overlapping point. A sidewall rubber strip is positioned to cover the carcass in the sidewall region, and a moiré pattern is formed on the sidewall rubber strip. The process includes circumferentially overlapping the two carcass ply ends of the carcass, thereby forming an overlapping region, covering the overlapping region on the outside with a sidewall rubber strip, and forming a moiré pattern on the sidewall rubber strip.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is provided in at least one of sidewall portions with a wheelrim protector which overhangs a flange of a wheelrim and protrudes axially outwardly from the axially outer end of the flange, the wheelrim protector is provided with at least one circumferential slit around the axis of the tire. In case of a slit extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction, the slit can be formed in a wedge-shaped cross sectional shape. In case of discontinuous slits, the slits are arranged around the tire axis and inclined with respect to the adjacent carcass cords at 45 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire, in which a concave portion adjacent to a convex mark is provided on a surface of a sidewall portion, and a ratio of a volume v of the concave portion to a volume V of the convex mark is set as: 0.8V≦v≦1.2V, alternatively, a convex portion adjacent to a concave mark is provided on the surface of the sidewall portion, and a ratio of a volume w of the convex portion to a volume W of the concave mark is set as: 0.8W≦w≦1.2W, thus suppressing a bend of a carcass layer located under a mark spot of the sidewall portion, and making it possible to maintain a carcass line approximately uniformly on a circumference thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a toroidal shaped tire carcass having sidewalls and a tread. The tire carcass terminates at opposite bead regions for mounting on a tire rim. The tire has at least one of the sidewalls having a circumferentially extending continuous groove, and a non-rubber inlay ring secured within the continuous groove of the sidewall(s) to form a rim flange protector.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tire with a sidewall having a magnetized outer layer. The sidewall outer layer is peripherally divided into sections with radially extending ribs between each adjacent pair of sections. The ribs protrude above the sections. In the peripheral direction, the ribs are significantly narrower than the sections. The sections are magnetized in a peripheral direction, but with alternating polarity. The ribs close the circles of magnetic flux by allowing lines of magnetic flux to enter and exit the sidewall outer layer after moving through the surrounding air and the magnetized sections, respectively. The ribs focus the location of the entry and exit of the lines of magnetic flux into and out of the sidewall outer layer. This focused entry and exit is achieved by the accumulation of magnetized material in the ribs which causes the lines of magnetic flux moving through the ribs to point in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the tire sidewall.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pneumatic tire wherein a side portion is constituted by an inner layer, made of a compound showing tan &dgr;(20° C.) 0.25 to 1.00, disposed on the outside of a carcass layer, and an outer layer, made of a compound showing tan &dgr;(20° C.) 0.15 to 0.20, disposed on the outside of an inner layer.

Abstract: To assure a positive camber thrust for a radial-ply tire including a belt of four or more plies on a carcass with pad rubber interposed therebetween, the width of the outermost belt ply is increased over the width of the adjacent belt ply and the ratio of the difference found by subtracting the tread width from the maximum belt ply width to the difference between the maximum tire width and the tread width is not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.4.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire, which is adapted for a standard wheel rim, comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions, a carcass extending between the bead portions, and a rim flange holder disposed on each side of the tire and protruding axially outwardly so as to overhang a flange of the standard wheel rim. The rim flange holder has a hooking part extending radially inwardly on the axially outside of the flange so as to hook the flange. The radial measurement between the radially outermost point of the flange and the radially innermost point of the hooking part is at least 2 mm, and the rim flange holder is provided with a slit extending axially inwardly from the axial outer surface of the rim flange holder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tire with a sidewall having a magnetized outer layer. The sidewall outer layer is peripherally divided into sections with radially extending ribs between each adjacent pair of sections. The ribs protrude above the sections. In the peripheral direction, the ribs are significantly narrower than the sections. The sections are magnetized in a peripheral direction, but with alternating polarity. The ribs close the circles of magnetic flux by allowing lines of magnetic flux to enter and exit the sidewall outer layer after moving through the surrounding air and the magnetized sections, respectively. The ribs focus the location of the entry and exit of the lines of magnetic flux into and out of the sidewall outer layer. This focused entry and exit is achieved by the accumulation of magnetized material in the ribs which causes the lines of magnetic flux moving through the ribs to point in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the tire sidewall.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a pair of sidewall portions each provided on the axially outer surface thereof with a side protector, the side protector comprising at least two concentric ribs and at least one circumferential groove defined therebetween, the circumferential groove composed of a series of deep parts and shallow parts which alternate in the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an aspect ratio of not more than 55% and comprising: an axially protruding rib provided on each side of the tire to overhang a flange of a wheel rim; a carcass extending between bead portions through a tread portion and sidewall portions; a belt disposed radially outside the carcass; a tread rubber disposed radially outside the belt to define the ground contacting surface of the tire; a sidewall rubber disposed on each side of the tire and extending from the tread portion to the rib along the axially outside of the carcass; a clinch rubber disposed on each side of the tire and extending from the bead portion to the rib along the outer surface of the tire; and a wing rubber disposed axially outside the sidewall rubber and extending from the tread rubber to the rib along the outer surface of the tire, the wing rubber being softer than the tread rubber.

Abstract: This invention relates to a rubber composition comprised of a combination of cis 1,4-polybutadiene and at least one liquid hydroxyl terminated polyalkylene polymer together with a halogenated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene and a minor amount of at least one conjugated diene-based elastomer, preferably cis 1,4-polyisoprene. The rubber composition contains particulate reinforcement as carbon black or as carbon black and silica together with a coupling agent. The invention also relates to a tire having a sidewall of such rubber composition.

Abstract: An opaque article having a surface and substantially asymmetric striae extending along the surface. A portion of the striae reside in a first area and have an orientation. Another portion of the striae reside in a second area and have an orientation substantially opposite the striae in the first area. The first area striae and the second area striae create an optical contrast therebetween at a wide range of viewing angles and illumination angles. The opaque article can be a tire. The striae can reside at numerous locations on the tire, including, for example, the sidewall, tread ribs or blocks, and stone ejectors.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions each with a bead core and a bead apex therein, each sidewall portion provided on the outer face with means of escaping air between the tire and a mold for vulcanizing the tire, wherein the air escape means comprises a circumferentially extending vent emboss line disposed adjacently to a radially outer end of the bead apex and a circumferentially extending vent groove adjoining the radially outside of the vent emboss line and having a depth of at least 0.15 mm. Preferably, the vent groove has a width of from 5 to 10 mm and a depth of from 0.2 to 0.5 mm, and the vent emboss line and vent groove are disposed in a lower sidewall region having a substantially straight profile. The bottom of the vent groove may be substantially parallel to the straight profile of the lower sidewall region and the bottom may be provided with emboss marks.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire capable of effectively controlling the occurrence of wandering phenomenon when being used in vehicles such as passenger car, small-size truck, truck, bus and the like is provided, in which a second tread zone contacting with a mountain side of a slant road surface is arranged so as to project toward a side of a first tread zone contacting with a flat road surface and camber thrust of the radial tire is increased by the second tread zone during the running on ruts and the like under loading.

Abstract: An aggressive on/off-road pneumatic tire tread design for recreational vehicles which is highly durable, self cleaning, improves rolling resistance on paved roads, has excellent tread wear characteristics, and is relatively quiet on paved roads. The tread design includes a side wall tread portion including a scuff bar and the area between it and the ground contacting tread is further provided with raised emblems and distinctive markings which provide traction and reduce mud caking, The tire's tread includes a pair of parallel rows of opposing chevron shaped lugs, defining a zigzag channel therebetween, and an outer row of polyhedron shoulder lugs outboard of the chevron rows, the polyhedron lugs being three different sizes, a short, intermediate and long, sequentially arranged in sets of three with a short lug between each long and intermediate lug. Root risers in the lateral channel between each chevron shaped lug are provided to prevent stress crack running in the tread.

Abstract: A wheel for skates comprises a hub which is rotatably associable with a pivot and with which a tread is associated. A plurality of grooved regions are formed in the lateral surfaces of the tread and run gradually toward the median plane of the tread, so as to allow optimum stability when the lateral inclination assumed by the skate increases.

Abstract: A heavy duty radial tire is provided between the tread edge and the maximum tire width point with a profile which is formed by adding at least a protrusion to a basic profile, the basic profile consisting of an upper line and a lower line, the upper line extending radially inwardly from the tread edge and curved concavely so as to have a center of curvature outside the tire, the lower line extending radially outwardly from the maximum tire width point and curved convexly so as to have a center of curvature inside the tire, the upper line and lower line intersecting each other so as to form an inflection point, the radial height of the inflection point from the bead base line being in the range of from 0.82 to 0.

Abstract: A vehicle tire includes a tread portion provided on each side of the tire equator with a plurality of main grooves, displaced relative to one another in the circumferential direction, extending axially outwardly from starting positions near the tire equator beyond a position at 25% of the ground contact width from the tire equator. The main grooves on each side are inclined at an acute angle which becomes greater in the course of the longitudinal extent of the main grooves.

Abstract: An improved tire 200 having precured tire tread 10 for mounting to an unvulcanized or a vulcanized tire casing 100 is disclosed. The improved precured tread 10 has a pair of circumferentially continuous projections 60. One projection 60 extends axially outwardly from each of the lateral surfaces 40,50 of the tread. The projection 60 provides a means for air tightly sealing the tread casing assembly at the lateral surfaces 40,50 during the vulcanization of the tread 10 to the casing 100. The method of assembly includes placing the tread 10 and casing 100 in a smooth mold, closing the mold inflating a bladder expanding the casing 100 into the tread 10, the tread 10 correspondingly expands effecting an air tight sealing of the tread 10 and the mold at the annular projections 60 of the tread 10, applying heat and pressure causing a uniform flow of unvulcanized material radially outwardly along the tread edges.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire capable of effectively controlling the occurrence of wandering phenomenon when being used in vehicles such as passenger car, small-size truck, truck, bus and the like is provided, in which a second tread zone contacting with a mountain side of a slant road surface is arranged so as to project toward a side of a first tread zone contacting with a flat road surface and camber thrust of the radial tire is increased by the second tread zone during the running on ruts and the like under loading.

Abstract: A high impact logo structure for a tire sidewall includes a pattern formed in the body of the sidewall. The structure of the pattern creates the appearance that the pattern is recessed into the tire sidewall without actually extending inwardly past the outer surface of the sidewall. The pattern has an interior wall that projects outwardly from the outer surface of the body of the sidewall above the reference plane of the outer surface of the sidewall. The interior wall defines at least part of the pattern. An outline wall projects outwardly from the outer surface of the body of the sidewall above the reference plane of the outer surface of the sidewall. The outline wall extends about at least part of the perimeter of the interior wall of the pattern. The outline wall is spaced from the interior wall by a groove that increases the visual impact of the pattern. The lower surface of the groove is substantially coplanar with the outer surface of the sidewall.

Abstract: A tire (1) having sidewalls (3) with an annular strip (8) within which a plurality of ribs (9) is formed. The ribs are disposed in mutual side by side relation and circumferentially distributed. The annular strip (8) is made in the form of a hollow on a sidewall (3) of the tire (1) and is designed to display informative inscriptions (12) the characters of which (13) are defined by projections (19) projecting from the surface of the annular strip.

Abstract: A vehicle tire having a rotation time wear indicator associated with the tire tread which visually shows when the tire tread has worn to various levels at which levels the tire should be rotated to a different wheel position on a vehicle. The wear indicator is a plurality of pattern parts such as holes, raised portions in tread grooves or other distinctive patterns in the tread which are positioned at various radial levels of the tread with the different levels being spaced apart at different locations around the circumference of the tread. When the tread wear reaches various levels relative to the levels of the pattern parts, so that any particular pattern part is no longer visible, then it is time to rotate the tire to another wheel position.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a strip of white rubber which is added to the otherwise black tire sidewall. The strip is molded separately from the other tire components and is added to the unvulcanized tire at the tire curing press. The strip is pressed into a recess in the sidewall forming surface of the upper tire mold half by a carrier ring which swings into the tire press with the green tire loader. The strip of white rubber is then affixed to the tire during molding of the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for use in truck and bus comprises a carcass reinforcing a sidewall portion and a tread, and a belt comprised of at least two belt layers, wherein when the tire is mounted onto an approved rim and inflated under an internal pressure of 0.5-1.0 kgf/cm.sup.2, a carcass line of the carcass at a radial section of the tire comprises a curve having a maximum radius of curvature in a region ranging over 10-50% of a tire sectional height and centering around a position of a maximum carcass width, and the sidewall portion has a maximum thickness in a zone corresponding to the above region.

Abstract: An improved tire 200 having precured tire tread 10 for mounting to an unvulcanized or a vulcanized tire casing 100 is disclosed. The improved precured tread 10 has a pair of circumferentially continuous projections 60. One projection 60 extends axially outwardly from each of the lateral surfaces 40,50 of the tread. The projection 60 provides a means for air tightly sealing the tread casing assembly at the lateral surfaces 40,50 during the vulcanization of the tread 10 to the casing 100. The method of assembly includes placing the tread 10 and casing 100 in a smooth mold, closing the mold inflating a bladder expanding the casing 100 into the tread 10, the tread 10 correspondingly expands effecting an air tight sealing of the tread 10 and the mold at the annular projections 60 of the tread 10, applying heat and pressure causing a uniform flow of unvulcanized material radially outwardly along the tread edges.

Abstract: A sidewall 4 for a tire, the sidewall 4 has an annular exterior surface having a first background pattern 20,30,40 formed by numerous ridges 22,32,42 interrupted by a plurality of contrasting surface patterns 21,31,41. The contrasting surface patterns 21,31,41 are preferably smooth but can be textured or grainy in appearance, it being most preferred that these surface patterns 21,31,41 be similar in texture but not in shape. The combination of the numerous linear extending ridges 22,32,42 and the plurality of surface patterns 21,31,41 create an irregular mosaic background pattern 20,30,40.

Abstract: A tire (1) having sidewalls (3) with an annular strip (8) within which a plurality of ribs (9) is formed. The ribs are disposed in mutual side by side relation and circumferentially distributed. The annular strip (8) is made in the form of a hollow on a sidewall (3) of the tire (1) and is designed to display informative inscriptions (12) the characters of which (13) are defined by projections (19) projecting from the surface of the annular strip.

Abstract: A tire sidewall having a surface with a distinctive design pattern is described. The pattern has a plurality of ridges 20 of similar cross-sectional shapes of varying sizes, each ridge 20 being substantially parallel to an adjacent ridge 20. The pattern has a plurality of parallel ridges 20 extending in a direction between 45.degree. and 0.degree. relative to the radial direction. The ridges 20 of the pattern vary in size or depth and are preferably arranged in a repeating pattern varying from small to large to small sizes or depths. The preferred patterns have at least three distinct sizes or depths of ridges arranged in a sinusoidal or a sawtooth configuration and have a variation in cross sectional height of at least 0.010 in preferably 0.015 of an inch between consecutive sizes.

Abstract: An improved tire sidewall 12 for a tire 10 has an annular outer surface 11, the annular outer surface 11 having a design pattern having a first pattern 15 and a second pattern 17. The second pattern 17 is superimposed over a portion of ridges 20 of the first pattern 15. The improvement has the ridges 20 of the first pattern 15 within a sidewall sector 13 defined by parallel planes passing through a plane (T) parallel to the equatorial plane of the tire 10 and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the annular tire sidewall 12 to form lines 21 all having the same slope (x/y). Preferably the ridges 20 have a substantially triangular cross section having an included angle of about 100.degree. at the apex. The sectors 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D can be any portion of the tire sidewall 12, preferably the sectors 13 being quadrants, halves, or the whole annular surface 11. The resulting patterns yield a decorative sidewall 12 having unique contrasting light and dark appearance.

Abstract: Improved tires designed for use in an improved tire/vehicle system having two pneumatic front tires and two pneumatic rear tires are especially effective when utilized on vehicles with a suspension system having limited camber, as in a live axle suspension system. The tires include a support member which is molded to the inboard sidewall of one or more tires in the tire/vehicle system. The inboard sidewall of a tire provides improved lateral stiffness in the tire, for cornering, and functions similar to cambering in tire/vehicle systems where cambering is not possible or where camber adjustment is limited.

Abstract: A studless tire with a tread pattern comprising blocks that are defined by longitudinal and transverse grooves and having at least one row of blocks that extends in the peripheral direction of the tire. The peripheral rows of blocks are such that at least one sub-block is provided within one pitch of the tread pattern outside an adjacent block in the tire's rotating axle. And the sub-block is separated from the block by a sub-groove less deep than the longitudinal and transverse grooves and has the longer side in the peripheral direction and the shorter side in the direction of the rotating axle.

Abstract: The lighting device and method of this invention makes the wheel well areas of a vehicle available for displaying messages and graphical indicia. The lighting device also allows the wheel well to be illuminated during normal and emergency repairs when insufficient light is available. The lighting device further enhances the appearance of the vehicle and will attract the attention of others. The lighting device can have a sensor to monitor the rotation of the tire and has a pulse modulator to synchronize light flashes from a flash generator with information a sidewall of the tire. The tire will appear to be stopped. A stroboscopic flash tube is used to provide bright flashes of light for a short duration to illuminate the wheel well including the tire. A number of different indicia can be displayed on each tire by modulating the frequency and the phase angle of the light flashes.

Abstract: A tire 10, having a rim flange support 18, is provided with void areas 24 in the rim flange support 18, to make possible firm attachment of weights 26 to a rim flange 22 when tire 10 is mounted on a rim 20. The wheel (tire/rim) construction makes balancing of the wheel easier and reduces the possibility that a weight 26 will be lost while the tire is being used.

Abstract: An improved tire 200 having precured tire tread 10 for mounting to an unvulcanized or a vulcanized tire casing 100 is disclosed. The improved precured tread 10 has a pair of circumferentially continuous projections 60. One projection 60 extends axially outwardly from each of the lateral surfaces 40,50 of the tread. The projection 60 provides a means for air tightly sealing the tread casing assembly at the lateral surfaces 40,50 during the vulcanization of the tread 10 to the casing 100. The method of assembly includes placing the tread 10 and casing 100 in a smooth mold, closing the mold inflating a bladder expanding the casing 100 into the tread 10, the tread 10 correspondingly expands effecting an air tight sealing of the tread 10 and the mold at the annular projections 60 of the tread 10, applying heat and pressure causing a uniform flow of unvulcanized material radially outwardly along the tread edges.

Abstract: A pneumatic runflat tire includes ribs mounted axially outwardly of the carcass ply. The ribs are each made of a non-elastomeric material. The preferred rib is compound composite material having first, second, and third layers. The first and third layers of the rib are a fiberglass and epoxy composite and the second layer is an elastomer. The ribs provide primarily radial stiffness support capability of a sufficient level to support the weight of the vehicle in the absence of tire inflation.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire including a plurality of main grooves so formed on a tread surface of a tread portion as to extend in a tire circumferential direction and ribs defined by said main grooves, characterized in that a thin groove extending inward and obliquely is formed on a transverse side surface of shoulder portion of the tread portion in the tire circumferential direction, a ground non-contacting rib protruding from the transverse side surface is formed inside the thin groove in a radial direction in such a manner as to be separated by the thin groove, and angle .alpha. of the transverse side surface to a normal of a plane S inclusive of the tread surface is from 20.degree. to 60.degree., an angle .beta. of the thin groove to the normal of the plane S describes a line having an angle of 10.degree. to 50.degree.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for ablating selected surfaces of an elastomeric product or an attached work piece. A tire is positioned beneath a laser system such that a laser beam is cast upon the tire sidewall or applied work piece. A microprocessor controls the directing of the laser beam and the position of the tire with respect thereto such that various informational and/or decorative designs and configurations may be ablated into the surface impinged by the laser beam. The dwell time of the laser beam upon the surface and other factors control the depth of ablation. In certain embodiments of the invention, a multi layered work piece is employed such that the depth of ablation will correlate to contrasting or complimentary colors or will effect a desired relief appearance.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire of the type wherein both end portions of a carcass layer are supported by a pair of right and left bead cores, respectively, and at least two belt layers are disposed on the outer periphery of a tread of the carcass layer, a cord reinforcing layer having a cord weight per unit width of not greater than 1.30 g/mm on a radial section and a cord angle of not greater than 80.degree. with respect to a tire circumferential direction is disposed at a buttress portion between a maximum width portion of a tire section and the end portion of the belt layers in a tire width-wise direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a tread rubber layer disposed radially outside a carcass, a sidewall rubber layer disposed axially outside the carcass in each sidewall portion, the sidewall rubber layer softer than the tread rubber layer, a protective rubber layer disposed on the outer surface of the sidewall rubber layer, the protective rubber layer made of a fiber-reinforced rubber composition contains 10 to 50 parts by weight of short fibrous reinforcements, 20 to 70 parts by weight of carbon black, and 100 parts by weight of rubber base consisting of 20 to 100 parts by weight of natural rubber or isoprene rubber and 80 to 0 parts by weight of butadiene rubber, the short fibrous reinforcements oriented in the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire to be fitted on a wheel wherein a position, in which a disc is connected to a rim, is offset from the cneter of width of the rim toward the outer surface of the wheel, characterized in that a ratio (Ho/Hi) of an attenuation coefficient Ho (=Go.times.tan.delta.o) determined on the basis of an average thickness Go of an outer side wall of the tire on the outer side of the wheel and a loss factor tan.delta.o of the rubber of this side wall to that Hi (=Gi.times.tan.delta.i) determined on the basis of an average thickness Gi of an inner side wall of the tire on the inner side of the wheel and a loss factor tan.delta.i of the rubber of this side wall is set in the range of 1.2-6.5.