Structure Of Inextensible Reinforcing Member Patents (Class 152/540)
  • Patent number: 6378585
    Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic tire comprises a carcass toroidally extending between a pair of bead cores embedded in bead portions and comprised of at least one rubberized carcass ply, wherein the carcass ply is wound around the bead core from an inside of the tire toward an outside thereof in a radial direction so as to locate a turnup portion in a zone of a bead portion contacting with a rim, and a turnup portion of the carcass ply is sandwiched between winding wires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Tsutomu Saeki
  • Patent number: 6374891
    Abstract: An aircraft tire having at least 6 pairs of bias carcass plies and three bead cores in each bead portion is disclosed. Each bead core is specifically designed to maximize the tires durability wherein the bead heel core has at least one more row or column of bead wires when compared to the middle bead core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Duane Vernard Allmond, Mohammad Eghbal Sobhanie
  • Patent number: 6367528
    Abstract: A tire assembly (100) comprises a tire (110), a rim (112) having a rim well (124), and an alarm system (114). The tire assembly (100) is characterized by the alarm system (114) having a belt (130) disposed tightly around the rim well (124), a bladder (132a) attached to the belt, and a whistle (136a) within the tire cavity (128).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Laurent Colantonio, Gia Van Nguyen
  • Patent number: 6357502
    Abstract: A tire wheel for vehicles comprises a mounting rim which can be associated with a hub of a vehicle and is provided with two bead seats forming a cone, for engagement with corresponding beads of a tire, with its apex on said axis of rotation in a position axially outside said rim, a tire comprising a toroidal carcass provided with a crown portion connected to a pair of axially facing sidewalls terminating in beads for engagement with the corresponding bead seats formed on the rim, said tire having its maximum width in the region of said beads, and an inner tube inserted into the toroidal cavity defined between tire and rim, elastically expandable by means of the introduction of fluid under pressure into its internal volume, and provided with an inflating and deflating device inserted in the wall of said inner tube, without any element for connection to the environment outside the wheel, in particular passing through the wall of the rim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.
    Inventor: Renato Caretta
  • Patent number: 6352092
    Abstract: A vehicle wheel with a one-piece rim and tubeless pneumatic tire comprises an emergency rolling surface on a radially exterior shell of the rim, an elastic bead, and a one-piece toroidal chamber at each axial front end of the rim. Each chamber includes a closed radially interior chamber wall, a closed radially exterior chamber wall, a closed axially interior chamber wall, and an axially exterior chamber wall axially closed in a radially exterior area defining a radially inwardly directed flange and open in a radially interior area. A filler ring is radially secured in each chamber on the radially interior chamber wall. Each side wall of the tire extends inwardly from the axially exterior wall through the opening, and the head is embedded in the chamber such that the bead lies across the axial extent of the filler ring, the head and the filler ring completely filling the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Continental Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Sergel, Frank Walloch, Heinrich Huinink
  • Patent number: 6345657
    Abstract: In a pneumatic radial tire for trucks and buses mounted on an approved 15° drop center rim, an outer surface portion of a composite side-rubber and/or an envelope surface of the bead core among members constituting the bead portion of the tire has a curved shape concavedly directed toward the outside of the tire at a region opposite to an inner curved surface of a slantly rising portion in a flange of the approved rim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Kenshiro Kato
  • Publication number: 20010054468
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire is disclosed, which comprises: (1) a reinforcing rubber layer made of short fiber reinforced rubber, alternatively (2) a reinforcing rubber layer having hardness set in a range of 90° to 99° of JIS-A hardness, which is arranged in an area of a bead section from a bead toe section along a tire inner wall surface, and wherein a chafer composed of an organic fiber cord having a high strength and a high elastic modulus is provided to cover an outer side of the reinforcing rubber layer from the tire inner wall surface to the bead toe area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Applicant: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jun Arakawa
  • Publication number: 20010050128
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass ply extending between bead portions and turned up around a bead core in each bead portion to form two turnup portion and a main portion therebetween; each of the turnup portion extends radially outwardly and adjoins the main portion from a certain height above the bead core; a space surrounded by the carcass ply main portion, each turnup portion and the bead core is filled with a small size bead apex rubber or a gus; and the bead portion is provided between the carcass ply and the bead core with a bead core cover for preventing the carcass cords from direct contacting with the bead core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Applicant: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Yoshio Ohara, Yukio Endo, Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Kazuki Numata, Ikuji Ikeda
  • Publication number: 20010050127
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a bead core consisting of a single core and plural sheath layers formed by helically winding plural sheath wires around the core, in which an end count of sheath wires in an outermost sheath layer is made smaller than an end count at a close-packed state or each sheath wire constituting a second sheath layer from an outermost side is covered with a coating rubber prior to the winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Inventor: Yoshinobu Shoyama
  • Publication number: 20010042582
    Abstract: A heavy load truck or bus tire for mounting on a 15° drop center rim has a rounded bead toe that eliminates mounting problems and saves on material. The bead toe is defined by the bead seat and bead toe end surface forming an included angle in a range of 105° to 150°. In addition, a transition point between the bead seat and bead toe end surface is located relative to the bead seat point as in a range of 0.95 to 0.97 of the axial distance from the tire center and at least 0.78 of the bead seat point radius. A mold for forming the tire is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: Kenneth Knox Bumpas, Juan-Pablo Gallego
  • Patent number: 6318430
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a bead apex disposed in each bead portion, and a carcass ply extending between the bead portions and turned up in each bead portion so as to wrap the bead apex therein, the bead apex made of a hybrid material which is compounded from rubber, synthetic resin and short fiber at least. Preferably, the short fiber has an average diameter of 0.01 to 0.20 mm and an average length of 1.0 to 10.0 mm, and the proportion of the short fiber is 3 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber. The hybrid material has a 100% modulus of at least 10.0 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 10.0 MPa, a breaking elongation EB of at least 200%, a Mooney viscosity of from 30 to 50 ML1+4, and a scorch time (t10) of at least 20 minutes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Yasuhisa Minagawa
  • Patent number: 6311747
    Abstract: A high-transverse-curvature tire (1), in particular for mounting onto the rear wheel of motor-vehicles, comprises a tread band (8), coaxially extended around a belt structure (6), wherein a plurality of rubber blocks (10), defined between a plurality of grooves (1 1) extending along a direction substantially transverse to the tire running direction (D), are formed which grooves comprise a bottom (12) connected to opposite inlet (13) and outlet (14) sidewalls. In an equatorial zone (E) of the tread band (8), the inlet wall (13) of the grooves (11) is inclined with respect to the bottom (12) of the same towards the tire rolling direction, and forms an angle (&agr;) of from 50° to 80° with respect to a plane (&pgr;) tangent to the bottom (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici SpA
    Inventors: Giancarlo Armellin, Peter Kronthaler
  • Patent number: 6302175
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a bead core formed by laminating three or more sheath layers of spirally twisted sheath filaments around a thick core wire and making reverse the twisting direction of the sheath filament in these sheath layers every the sheath layer, in which the number of twisting pitches in the sheath filament of a second sheath layer viewed from the outermost side is made smaller than that in sheath filament of a sheath layer located inward from the second sheath layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshinobu Shoyama
  • Publication number: 20010025680
    Abstract: A tire with radial carcass reinforcement having two beads, the carcass reinforcement extending from one bead to the other, each bead having no anchoring bead wire and being reinforced by an armature including at least two plies (2) and (3) turned up over themselves to form four reinforcement layers (21, 31, 32, 22) axially close to one another, the two axially innermost layers (21, 31) being composed of elements parallel to one another from one layer (21) to the next (31), and the two layers (31, 32) axially at the center of the reinforcement being composed of elements crossed from one layer (31) to the next (32), such that the said elements make with the circumferential direction an angle &agr; such that 0°<&agr;≦10°, and the reinforcement layers (21, 22, 31, 32) have their radially outer edges positioned within the bead at different heights H21, H22, H31, H32, such that any annular strip of the reinforcement armature of the bead, having at least two layers of reinforcement elements and located
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2001
    Publication date: October 4, 2001
    Applicant: MICHELIN Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Michel Ahouanto, Luc Bestgen, Forrest Patterson
  • Patent number: 6276417
    Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire comprises a pair of bead portions each containing a bead core, a radial carcass, a belt comprised of at least one belt layer, and a tread, in which (1) a tapering angle &thgr;C of an inner side of the bead core in the radial direction is within ±2° of a tapering angle &thgr;R of a bead seat part in an approved rim, and (2) a compression ratio Ca at a widthwise inner end of the inner side of the bead core is within a range of 102-115% of a compression ratio Cb at a widthwise outer end thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yoichi Honbo, Shuji Ando
  • Patent number: 6273162
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass ply extending between bead portions and is turned up around a bead core in each bead portion to form two turnup portions and a main portion therebetween; each of the turnup portions extends radially outwardly and adjoins the main portion from a certain height above the bead core; a space is surrounded by the carcass ply main portion, and each turnup portion and the bead core is filled with a small size bead apex rubber or a gas; and the bead portion is provided between the carcass ply and the bead core with a bead core cover for preventing the carcass cords from direct contacting with the bead core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Ohara, Yukio Endo, Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Kazuki Numata, Ikuji Ikeda
  • Publication number: 20010010246
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions, a radial carcass extending between a pair of bead cores and having a turnup portion, a bead filler rubber, and one or more reinforcing cord layers arranged at a side face zone ranging from the bead portion to the sidewall portion, in which the reinforcing cord layer is a layer of one or more rubberized cords spirally wound about an axial line of the tire and has an inner end in a radial direction of the tire between a position located outward from an outer periphery of the bead core in the radial direction and a position located inward from a tapered end of the bead filler rubber in the radial direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Publication date: August 2, 2001
    Inventor: Yohei Itoi
  • Patent number: 6257292
    Abstract: A tire including beads 2 without bead points. Each bead's inner edge 22 is, for instance, of rounded shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Sedepro
    Inventor: Yves Herbelleau
  • Patent number: 6244318
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a bead core consisting of a single core and plural sheath layers formed by helically winding plural sheath wires around the core, in which an end count of sheath wires in an outermost sheath layer is made smaller than an end count at a close-packed state or each sheath wire constituting a second sheath layer from an outermost side is covered with a coating rubber prior to the winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshinobu Shoyama
  • Patent number: 6116312
    Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire comprises a bead portion provided with a wire chafer having an outer end located outward over an outer end of a turnup portion of a carcass ply in a radial direction of the tire, in which a bead core embedded in the bead portion has a given bending rigidity and has an excellent cornering property without degrading a rim assembling operability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Toshiya Miyazono
  • Patent number: 6109320
    Abstract: A heavy duty radial tire having improved bead durability accommodated to a standard 15 degree taper center drop rim comprises a pair of bead cores disposed one in each bead portion, a steel cord radial carcass ply turned up around the bead cores from the axially inside to the outside, a hard rubber bead apex disposed between the carcass ply main portion and each turnup portion, a bead reinforcing layer of reinforcing cords disposed axially outside each carcass ply turnup portion, and a rubber strip disposed between each turnup portion and the bead reinforcing layer, the rubber strip being harder than the bead apex, and the difference B-D of the inside diameter B of the bead cores from the rim diameter D of the rim is in the range of from -4 to 1 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Miyazaki, Kiyoshi Ueyoko
  • Patent number: 6105646
    Abstract: To form a metal bead for a tire, two integral portions of a single length of wire are wound in opposite directions about an axis to form a bundle; and the free ends of the two portions are positioned substantially coaxially and adjacent to each other along the outer periphery of the bundle, and are connected integrally to each other to form a bead with a substantially constant section along its whole length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Karl J. Siegenthaler
  • Patent number: 6070631
    Abstract: A high-transverse-curvature tire (1), in particular to be mounted on the front wheel of a motor-vehicle, comprises a belt structure (6) including, in a radially external layer (9a), a plurality of circumferential coils (7a), axially arranged side by side, of a cord (7) wound at a substantially zero angle with respect to the equatorial plane (X--X) of the tire. The area occupied by rubber blocks (10) formed in a portion of the tread band (8) having a length equal to the pitch (p) of the tread pattern and a width equal to the axial development of the tread band (8), is between 70% and 90% of the total area of said portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici SPA
    Inventors: Giancarlo Armellin, Peter Kronthaler
  • Patent number: 6070633
    Abstract: A low pressure all terrain vehicle tire 10 features a strapped bead core 20 which comprises distinct layers 30, 32, 34, 36 of filaments 26 positioned relative to one another. The bead core 20 has a substantially square or rectangular cross-section and a radially inward substantially flat base side 44, a radially outermost side 46, an axially inward first side 48, and an axially outward second side 50. The first side 48 intersects the base side 44 at a first edge 54 and forms thereby an included angle .alpha.. The second side 50 intersects the base side 44 at a second edge 56 and forms thereby an included angle .beta.. Angle .alpha. is equal to .beta.. The bead core 20 has perimeter 42 comprising the lengths of the base 44, radially outermost 46, first 48, and second 50 sides. The perimeter 42 defines the bead core area. The width of the bead heel surface 60 is approximately equal to the distance between a hump 80 and an axially inward surface 74 of the wheel flange 76.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Timothy Michael Rooney, Thomas Reed Oare
  • Patent number: 6044885
    Abstract: In a pneumatic radial tire for trucks and buses mounted on an approved 15.degree. drop center rim, an outer surface portion of a composite side-rubber and/or an envelope surface of the bead core among members constituting the bead portion of the tire has a curved shape concavedly directed toward the outside of the tire at a region opposite to an inner curved surface of a slantly rising portion in a flange of the approved rim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Kenshiro Kato
  • Patent number: 6026878
    Abstract: A runflat radial ply passenger or light truck pneumatic tire 10 has a carcass 30 reinforced with at least one sidewall insert or filler 42 and one substantially inextensible cord reinforced ply 38, the ply being wrapped about two bead cores 26 and located radially inward of a belt reinforcing structure 36. The sidewall insert or filler 42 is located radially inward of the ply 38. The cord 43 has a minimum modulus E of 10 Gpa and is generally inextensible and less heat sensitive than conventional synthetic cords used in passenger and light truck tires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Zhibin Zhang, Thomas Reed Oare, Amit Prakash
  • Patent number: 5968294
    Abstract: The run-flat tire has a tread for contacting a ground surface and a belt package with belt plies interior to the tread for support of the tread. A plurality of radially reinforced carcass layers are positioned interior to the belt plies and include at least one carcass layer that extends between spaced apart annular beads. The tire has a pair of sidewalls each extending radially inward from shoulders at lateral edges of the belt package to the annular beads. The sidewalls have a plurality of sidewall stiffening members to support the tire during a loss of inflation pressure. The carcass layers are disposed with the sidewall stiffening members to help support the run-flat tire with a loss of inflation pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Walter Lee Willard, Jr., James Milo Endicott, Jeffrey Scott Craddock
  • Patent number: 5968296
    Abstract: A tire for mounting on rim with hump in which each bead:a) contains a main wire, around which the carcass fabric is wound, and a secondary wire placed outside the carcass fabric;b) the inner diameter of the main wire after mounting on the rim is greater than the diameter of the top of the hump, and its maximum elastic elongation is at most equal to 1.5%;c) before mounting on the rim, the outer diameter of the secondary wire is less than the inner diameter of the main wire; after mounting on the rim, the inner diameter of the secondary wire is less than the diameter of the top of the hump; the inner diameter of the secondary wire after mounting on the rim is 1.5 to 3% greater than the inner diameter of the secondary wire before mounting on the rim and the maximum elastic elongation of the secondary wire is at least 3%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie
    Inventor: Michel Ahouanto
  • Patent number: 5961756
    Abstract: Each bead of a pneumatic tire has the following characteristics:a) it has no bead wire and has an annular element whose tensile strength is ppreciably less than that necessary for a bead wire;b) at least two reinforcing plies are placed in contact with or near this annular element;c) the combination of reinforcing plies has a tensile strength at least equal to that which would be necessary for a bead wire;d) the carcass ply is wrapped around the annular element;e) the outer region of the bead includes a rubber having an elastic loss modulus G" of less than 1 MPa and/or it includes a rubber whose thickness is at most equal to 2 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie
    Inventors: Michel Ahouanto, Claude Eynard, Andre Peyrot
  • Patent number: 5902425
    Abstract: A front tire for-wheeled vehicles comprising a carcass of toric form having a high transverse curvature and provided with a central crown and two sidewalls terminating in a pair of beads for anchoring to a corresponding mounting rim, a tread band located on the crown and a circumferentially-inextensible belt structure disposed between the carcass and tread band. The belt structure at a radially external position is comprised of a layer of cord coils substantially disposed at a zero angle to the equatorial plane of the tire in axial side-by-side relationship and extended from one axial extremity of the belt to the other axial extremity of the belt. The winding thickness of the cord coils increasingly grows from the equatorial plane to the belt axial extremities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici SPA
    Inventor: Giancarlo Armellin
  • Patent number: 5885388
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a bead core disposed in each of a pair of bead portions and a carcass ply turned up around the bead cores, wherein the bead cores are provided in the radially inner surface with a swell having a radius of curvature in the range of from 0.35 to 2.0 times the width of the bead core. The swell preferably extends all over the width of the bead core whereby no rubber layer is formed between the carcass ply and the radially inner surface of the bead core, and the contact pressure between the tire and rim is optimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Shinichi Miyazaki, Tetsuhiro Fukumoto
  • Patent number: 5885387
    Abstract: A a carcass has at least one endless carcass cord ply, which is formed by at least one carcass cord extending zigzag in the tire's circumferential direction while being folded at both outer ends of the endless carcass cord ply alternately to right and left. The bead core has an upper bead core portion which is formed by a bead cord being substantially continuous to the carcass cord and spirally wound on the endless carcass cord ply in one or more stages in the tire's circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, LTD.
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Ueyoko
  • Patent number: 5871602
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire 10 has a pair of sidewall portions 20, a pair of bead regions 22 and a carcass 30 reinforced with at least two sidewall fillers or inserts 42, 46 for each sidewall portion and at least one cord reinforced ply 38 and two bead cores 26 one in each bead region and a reinforcing belt structure 36. This tire is preferably a runflat radial ply tire. The at least one cord reinforced ply 38 has a pair of turnup ends 32 wrapped around the pair of bead cores 26. The turnup ends 32 each extend radially outwardly to a terminal end 33 located under the reinforcing belt structure 36. The first insert 42 for each sidewall portion lies radially inward and adjacent the at least one ply 38. The second insert 46 for each sidewall portion is radially between the at least one ply 38 and its turnup end 32.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Anthony Curtis Paonessa, Mark Henry Seloover, John Janes Beck, Jr., Thomas Reed Oare, Joseph Ghana Dancy
  • Patent number: 5871603
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a bead core formed by helically winding and spirally laminating an organic or inorganic fiber cord obtained by twisting an organic or inorganic fiber reinforcing element in one direction and then twisting at least two twisted fiber reinforcing elements in a direction opposite to the twisting direction of the fiber reinforcing element, in which the cord is formed by successively twisting so that the twisting number in the last twisting is made larger than the twisting number in the initial twisting and the twisting directions from the initial twisting to the last twisting are made different to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Takashi Shimada
  • Patent number: 5871600
    Abstract: A runflat radial ply pneumatic tire 10 has a carcass 30 which has a pair of sidewalls 20, each sidewall being reinforced with at least two sidewall fillers or runflat inserts 42, 46 and at least two cord reinforced plies 38, 40 and a bead core 26. The tire has one or more reinforcing belts 36. Each sidewall has at least one ply 38 or 40 reinforced with cords, the cords have a modulus E of X, X being at least 10 GPa. At least one ply has a turnup end 32 wrapped around the bead core 26. A second ply 38 or 40 is reinforced with substantially inextensible cords having a modulus E greater than X of the cords of the other ply. The second ply 38 or 40 is spaced from the first ply 38 or 40 by the second filler or runflat insert in the sidewall 20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Thomas Reed Oare, Amit Prakash, Robert Edward Hall, Gary Edwin Tubb
  • Patent number: 5868190
    Abstract: The run-flat tire has a tread for contacting a ground surface and a belt package with belt plies interior to the tread for support of the tread. A plurality of radially reinforced carcass layers are positioned interior to the belt plies and include at least one carcass layer that extends between spaced apart annular beads. The tire has a pair of sidewalls each extending radially inward from shoulders at lateral edges of the belt package to the annular beads. The sidewalls have a plurality of sidewall stiffening members to support the tire during a loss of inflation pressure. The carcass layers are disposed with the sidewall stiffening members to help support the run-flat tire with a loss of inflation pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique, S.A.
    Inventors: Walter Lee Willard, Jr., James Milo Endicott, Jeffrey Scott Craddock
  • Patent number: 5820717
    Abstract: To form a metal bead for a tire, two integral portions of a single length of wire are wound in opposite directions about an axis to form a bundle; and the free ends of the two portions are positioned substantially coaxially and adjacent to each other along the outer periphery of the bundle, and are connected integrally to each other to form a bead with a substantially constant section along its whole length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Karl J. Siegenthaler
  • Patent number: 5779829
    Abstract: The pneumatic tire has a single carcass ply reinforced with parallel metallic cords, each cord composed of at least one filament having a tensile strength of at least (-2000.times.D+4400 MPa).times.95%, where D is the filament diameter in millimeters. The turnup portion of the single carcass ply 12 in the bead portion of a pneumatic tire is interposed between the bead core 11 and a toe guard 18, and the radially outer edge of each turnup portion being in contact with the main portion of the carcass ply and extending to an end point 0.5 to 4.0 inches (12.7 to 101.6 mm) radially outward of the bead core. The toe guard 18 has a first and second end and each end is disposed directly adjacent to the carcass ply. The first end 18a of the toe guard is located on the axially inner side of the main portion of the carcass ply at a location about 0.4 to 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Amit Prakash, Donald Woodrow Gilliam, Gary Edwin Tubb
  • Patent number: 5772811
    Abstract: A heavy duty radial tire is to be mounted on a 15 degree drop center rim. In a mounted state that the tire is mounted on the rim and inflated to 0.5 ksc but not loaded, the inside diameter BC of the bead cores at the radially innermost point thereof is set to being not more than the diameter BT at the heel point of the bead portions. In a demounted state that the tire is demounted from a rim, the bead bottom is tapered towards the axial inside of the tire at an angle .theta. of from 1.0 to 1.9 times the angle .alpha. of the tapered bead seat of the rim. In the mounted state, the bead core has a radially inner surface tapered at the substantially same angle as the bead seat, and the axial distance BP of the axially inner end of this tapered inner surface from the bead heel point is set in the range of from 1.3 to 2.1 times the maximum width BW of the bead core measured in the direction parallel to the bead seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Shuichi Sakamoto, Tsuneyuki Nakagawa, Kazuki Numata
  • Patent number: 5725701
    Abstract: A low pressure all terrain vehicle tire 10 features a strapped bead core 20 which comprises distinct layers 30,32,34,36 of filaments 26 positioned relative to one another. The bead core 20 has a substantially square or rectangular cross-section and a radially inward substantially flat base side 44, a radially outermost side 46, an axially inward first side 48, and an axially outward second side 50. The first side 48 intersects the base side 44 at a first edge 54 and forms thereby an included angle .alpha.. The second side 50 intersects the base side 44 at a second edge 56 and forms thereby an included angle .beta.. Angle .alpha. is equal to .beta.. The bead core 20 has perimeter 42 comprising the lengths of the base 44, radially outermost 46, first 48, and second 50 sides. The perimeter 42 defines the bead core area. The width of the bead heel surface 60 is approximately equal to the distance between a hump 80 and an axially inward surface 74 of the wheel flange 76.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Timothy Michael Rooney, Thomas Reed Oare
  • Patent number: 5711830
    Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire with an annular bead core consisting of multiple layers of wound wire has a bead core with a cross-section that, based on a hexagonal cross-sectional area defined by a radially outer and a radially inner side, a radially outer and axially outer side, a radially outer and axially inner side, a radially inner and axially outer side, and a radially inner and axially inner side, has a cross-sectional portion that is free of wire windings. The cross-sectional portion has a triangular or quadrangular shape. The triangular shape is delimited by the radially outer side and the radially outer and axially outer side and a connecting line between free ends of the radially outer side and the radially outer and axially outer side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Continental Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Neddenriep, Klaus Thielemann
  • Patent number: 5700336
    Abstract: A bead core for a pneumatic tire is built up from a ring element and a load carrying element wound into the ring element, wherein the load carrying winding is subdivided by a support wall of the ring element into two regions. The boundary walls at the edge regions of the ring element preferably have a radial extent less than that of the support wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: SP Reifenwerke GmbH
    Inventor: Manfred Gerresheim
  • Patent number: 5688345
    Abstract: In a tire having an aspect ratio H/S of less than 0.8 the radial carcass nforcement (1) is wound in each bead (B) around an anchoring bead ring (2) going from the outside to the inside to form a turn-up (10), the turn-up being located on the inside of an angle .alpha., open axially towards the inside and radially towards the outside of at most 45.degree. and defined by two straight lines OD.sub.1 and OD.sub.2 tangent to the circle circumscribed around the anchoring bead ring (2), the straight line closest to the axis of rotation of the tire being parallel to the axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale Des Etablisse-ments Michelin-Michelin & Cie
    Inventor: Jean Billieres
  • Patent number: 5685927
    Abstract: A run-flat radial ply pneumatic tire 10 has a carcass structure reinforced with pairs of elastomeric sidewall fillers 42,46,48 and at least three bead cores 26,26' and 37. At least one bead core 37 lies axially between the lateral edges of the tread 12 and extends radially inwardly of the tread 12 and reinforcing belts 36 and radially outwardly of the first and second bead cores 26,26' and a carcass reinforcing structure 30. In several embodiments improved wet traction tread designs are employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Philip Stuart Hammond, Thomas Reed Oare, Gary Edwin Tubb, William Marcellus Buckler, Jr., Robert Allen Losey
  • Patent number: 5679188
    Abstract: A radial ply pneumatic tire features a bead core which comprises an arrangement of filaments positioned relative to one another. The bead core has a cross-section and radially inward base side, a radially outermost point or side or sides, an axially inward first side, and an axially outward second side. The base side of the bead core is substantially linear and has a width being between 50% to 75% of the rim seat width. An associated rim has a pair of humps and a rim flange associated with each hump. Each rim flange has an axially inward surface, the distance between each hump and the axially inward surface of the associated rim flange being a rim seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Beale Anthony Robinson, Keith Carl Trares, Thomas Reed Oare, Randall Raymond Brayer, Jeffrey Wayne Kahrs
  • Patent number: 5676777
    Abstract: A high-speed heavy duty pneumatic radial tire for use in airplanes or the like comprises a radial carcass extending between a pair of bead cores, in which a distance between outer surfaces of bead portions is equal to a rim width of a nominal rim and a bead base of each bead portion has a profile between bead heel and bead toe satisfying specified requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Jun Watanabe
  • Patent number: 5639320
    Abstract: A radial ply pneumatic tire is described. The tire has a carcass with a bead portion, a carcass reinforcing structure, and a bead filler. The carcass reinforcing structure has at least two plies. The turnup ends of a first and second ply are wrapped about each bead. The turnup end of one of the plies terminates in radial proximity of the maximum section width of the tire. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tire carcass includes elastomeric first and second fillers the first filler being located between the first ply and the innerliner of the tire, and the second filler being located between the first and second ply. The fillers stiffen the sidewalls to permit the tire to be driven while uninflated. The tire may further include an aramid overlay radially outwardly of the reinforcing belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Inventors: Thomas Reed Oare, Randall Raymond Brayer, Jeffrey Wayne Kahrs, Beale Anthony Robinson, Keith Carl Trares, Raymond Dean Mc Quate
  • Patent number: 5626695
    Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for a small-size passenger car having substantially the same structure as in the conventional tire includes a pair of bead portions each with a monostrand bead core of a particular cross-sectional shape made by spiral winding of a rubberized steel wire having a particular diameter. The bead core has a particular ratio of distance between center points of adjacent steel wire windings to the diameter of the steel wire and a length overlapping a winding start point of the steel wire with a winding terminal point thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5593522
    Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire has two beads each having a bead core and a carcass of at least one layer anchored at the bead cores within the beads. The beads further have bead profiling members. A reinforcement structure is located radially outwardly of the carcass, and a tread is positioned radially outwardly of the reinforcement structure. The carcass is made of aramid cord fabric and the bead cores are made of aramid cords. The reinforcement structure is made of synthetic fiber-reinforced rubber or of aramid cords. The bead profiling members are made of rubber reinforced with synthetic fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Continental Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Neddenriep, Theodor Frucht
  • Patent number: 5556488
    Abstract: The invention relates to a tire formed of a plurality of independent pneuic sectors (S) intended to be mounted on a single rim (J) but removable individually from said rim (J), they being inflatable individually or together. The sectors (S) include at least one reinforcing armoring (4) anchored on at least one circumferential bead wire (10) in each circumferential bead, which is the bead mounted on the wheel rim (J), the reinforcing armoring (4) being radially adjacent to a reinforcement armoring (8) of the tread (2). The circumferential bead wires (10) are connected to meridian bead wires (11) located in the sidewalls (50) of the circumferentially adjacent sectors (S).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Compagnie G en erale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie
    Inventors: Jean Gergele, Armand Le Gall, Jean-Pierre Pompier, Michel Remond