Bead Characterized By The Chemical Composition And Or Physical Properties Of Elastomers Or The Like Patents (Class 152/547)
  • Patent number: 6994139
    Abstract: A tire includes two beads and a carcass reinforcement anchored in the beads. The carcass reinforcement has at least two circumferential alignments of first reinforcing threads. Each such circumferential alignment is, within each bead, bordered axially inwardly and outwardly by second circumferential reinforcing threads having an elasticity modulus at least equal to that of the first threads. The first and second threads are separated by a rubber mix of high elasticity modulus. The outer surface of each bead includes a seat which includes an arc-shaped wall section having a geometrical center arranged axially outwardly relative to the bead. Considering an imaginary straight line passing through both the center and the bead at an angle ?=+45±5 degrees relative to the tire axis, all of the second threads are spaced from that axis by a radial distance no larger than the locus of the imaginary line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Yves Herbelleau, Bernard Guerinon, Pierre Roux
  • Patent number: 6986373
    Abstract: An automobile pneumatic tire comprises a multiple-ply carcass extending in-between two bead rings having allocated bead fillers, a belt arrangement between the plies of the carcass and a tread strip, and rubber reinforcement plies in the sidewall sections assuming a supporting function where the tire is deflated. A first rubber reinforcement ply is inside a first ply of the carcass, a second rubber reinforcement ply is between the first ply of the carcass and the second ply of the carcass, and a third rubber reinforcement ply is between the second ply of the carcass and a third ply of the carcass. The three rubber reinforcement plies extend down with their ends staggered in relation to each other from the bead core area to the edge area of the belt ply. The three rubber plies have different heights in radial direction and different thickness over the height of the sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2006
    Assignee: Dunlop GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Gerresheim, Karlheinz Baumann, Günter Dietrich
  • Patent number: 6973950
    Abstract: A tire comprising at least one reinforcement structure of the carcass type anchored on either side of the tire in a bead, the base of which bead is intended to be mounted on a rim seat, the reinforcement structure extending circumferentially from the bead towards the sidewall, at least one arrangement of main cords along a substantially circumferential path being arranged substantially adjacent to the structure, the arrangement of the cords of the at least one arrangement being such that the number of main cords arranged on the axially inner side relative to the structure is greater than the number of main cords arranged on the axially outer side relative to the structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Pedro Costa Pereira, Bernard Guerinon
  • Patent number: 6962184
    Abstract: A tire for a vehicle wheel, comprising two sidewalls joined by a crown zone provided on its radially outer portion with a circumferential tread, a bead arranged at the radially inner portion of each of the sidewalls, each bead comprising a seat and an outer flange which are intended to come into contact with the rim. The bead seat has a generatrix, the axially inner end of which lies on a circle of diameter greater than the diameter of the circle on which the axially outer end is located. A carcass-type reinforcement structure extends substantially radially from each of the beads, along the sidewalls, towards the crown zone, such bead being reinforced by a substantially radial arrangement of circumferential cords arranged in stacks. A portion of the carcass-type reinforcement structure is arranged in the immediate vicinity of at least one portion of a stack, and the space between these portions is generally occupied by a rubber mix of high elasticity modulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Pedro Costa Pereira, Bernard Guerinon
  • Patent number: 6951234
    Abstract: An aircraft tire, the inflation pressure of which is greater than 12 bar, comprises a crown, two sidewalls and two beads, a carcass reinforcement anchored in the two beads and a crown reinforcement. The carcass reinforcement comprises at least two circumferential alignments of first reinforcing threads of high elasticity modulus. The means for anchoring the first reinforcing threads within each bead comprises second reinforcing threads oriented circumferentially and axially bordering the circumferential alignments of the first reinforcing threads, the first reinforcing threads and second reinforcing threads being separated by a layer of mix of very high elasticity modulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Yves Herbelleau, Bernard Guerinon, Pierre Roux
  • Patent number: 6926054
    Abstract: Tire containing a crown, two sidewalls and two beads, a carcass reinforcement with first reinforcing cords placed adjacent, aligned circumferentially in at least one circumferential alignment from at least one of said beads to one of said sidewalls and anchored in said one bead, and a crown reinforcement, said one bead containing an anchoring zone enabling the carcass reinforcement to be maintained and including at least one circumferentially oriented second reinforcing cord cooperating with an adjacent portion of the carcass reinforcement by means of a rubber anchoring compound in contact with the second reinforcing cord and the adjacent sections of the first reinforcing cords, wherein the rubber anchoring compound has a modulus of elasticity at a 10% deformation ranging between 10 and 20 MPa and wherein the rubber anchoring compound comprises at least one synthetic elastomer in the SBR group and of polybutadienes with a total proportion of synthetic elastomer exceeding 50% of the total weight of elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Philippe Leblond, Laure Huault, Yves Herbelleau
  • Patent number: 6910513
    Abstract: A tire P, which is intended to be mounted on a rim, the seats of which form an angle with the axis of rotation of between 0° and 6°, and comprises a radial carcass reinforcement (1) anchored within each bead B to a bead wire (2) so forming an upturn (10), said bead wire (2) being radially surmounted, axially between the main portion of the reinforcement (1) and its upturn (10), by at least one rubber mix profile (3) substantially triangular in form and of an elevated Shore A hardness, wherein the meridian profile of the axially outer surface of each bead B, exhibiting an abrupt discontinuity of curvature, is combined with the presence above the bead wire of a rubber mix profile (3) of elevated hardness, said profile (3) being axially in contact over its entire height with the upturn (10) of the carcass reinforcement (1) and separated from the main portion of said reinforcement (1) by a low hardness rubber mix profile (4), while a third profile (5), axially to the outside of the upturn (10), consists of a mix
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Oliver Ferlin
  • Patent number: 6880601
    Abstract: A tire including two beads which are intended to be in contact with seats of a mounting rim and two sidewalls, this tire including first reinforcing threads forming a carcass reinforcement, each bead including an anchoring structure for the carcass reinforcement formed of at least one circumferentially oriented second reinforcing thread cooperating with an adjacent portion of the carcass reinforcement by means of an anchoring rubber material having an elasticity modulus at 10% deformation at least equal to 30 MPa, wherein this tire includes, at least axially on one side of the anchoring structure of the carcass reinforcement, a rubber mix referred to as a “decoupling mix”, this decoupling mix having an elasticity modulus, at 10% deformation, less than half of the elasticity modulus of the anchoring mix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Yves Potin
  • Patent number: 6866734
    Abstract: A new method for designing a tire comprises the steps of laying up a tire having a stiff lower sidewall portion (18b) that has a high modulus apex (17) and a high turn-up (16a) and a concave shape, a flexible upper sidewall portion (18a) that is decoupled from the tread (22). The tread (22) is supported by a wedge (21) and extended belts (20) to substantially eliminate lateral curvature. The tire of the invention also has a rhom that comprises 60% of the section height (SH) of the tire and a shoulder radius that defines a convex shape in upper sidewall portion (18a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Raouf Abdul Ridha
  • Patent number: 6840297
    Abstract: A heavy-duty tire, wherein each bead portion (2) is defined by a metal bead bundle (3), about which are turned up a body ply (8), a reinforcing strip (9), and an outer cover layer (10). The outer cover layer is defined by an innerliner (11), an abrasion gum strip (12) which is connected to the innerliner (11) by a splice (14) and is located beneath the innerliner (11), and a sidewall (13). Between the reinforcing strip and the outer cover strip (10), there is inserted a damping strip (21) directly contacting the abrasion gum strip (12) and defined by a mix impermeable to air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Luca Farinola
  • Patent number: 6834699
    Abstract: A tire, designed to carry heavy loads, having a radial carcass reinforcement formed of at least one ply of inelastic reinforcing elements and anchored in each bead to a bead wire so as to form a turn-up whose end is a radial distance HRNC away from the base of the bead, each bead being reinforced by at least two additional reinforcement armatures, at least one first armature being formed of radial reinforcement elements and at least one second armature being formed of elements that make with the circumferential direction an angle &agr; such that 0°≦&agr;≦45°, the first reinforcement armature being formed of radial elements and being wrapped around the bead wire outside the carcass reinforcement while the second armature is not wrapped around the said bead wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements, Michelin-Michelin & CIE
    Inventor: Patrick Corsi
  • Patent number: 6827115
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire (300) having a tread (312), and a carcass (316) with a ply (320), oppositely disposed sidewalls (318) extending radially-inwardly from opposite sides of tread (312) and including an inner radial-end bead portion (322) with an annulus made of bead wire (344a) and with the ply (320) extending between and looped about each of the beads (324). Each of the beads (324) includes a rubber filler annulus (347) forming a bead member (348) with the bead wire annulus (344) associated therewith. The bead member (348) has a substantially circular transverse cross-section. Each of the beads (324) includes a thermoplastic cover (349) disposed in surrounding relationship the bead member (348) thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Inventor: John See Van Hoose
  • Patent number: 6808569
    Abstract: The anchoring of the carcass reinforcing elements 1 is assured by circumferential cables 2, with the interposition of a connecting rubber composition 3. The circumferential cable 2 is arranged in several turns forming one or more helices. These circumferential cables have an operational elongation rate Af=Ae+Ap of more than 4%. This operational elongation rate does not include the specific elongation As of the “cable” effect. The maximum stress Rm of the cable 2 is preferably more than 2000 MPa. The cables have undergone a heat treatment which has, in combination, the features of being a recovery annealing treatment and which is carried out directly on cable comprising wires previously separately covered by an adherent coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Sedepro
    Inventors: Pedro Costa Pereira, Jean-Claude Arnaud
  • Patent number: 6807997
    Abstract: A tire has a carcass reinforcement ply, anchored within each bead by winding around an annular element whose tensile strength is less than the tensile strength necessary for a bead wire of a conventional tire of the same dimension, and an assembly of at least two textile bead reinforcement layers arranged in contact with the annular element, wherein the annular element has a tensile strength of between 3 and 5 times the tension imparted to the carcass reinforcement by the recommended inflation pressure, and an elongation at break between 2 and 6%, all the reinforcement layers having a tensile strength of between 0.5 and 1 time the tensile strength of the annular element, and the total of the tensile strengths of the annular element and of the assembly of the reinforcement layers being between 6 and 8 times the tension imparted to the carcass reinforcement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Forrest Patterson, Michel Ahouanto
  • Publication number: 20040177907
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a radial medium truck tire having a tread component comprising a vulcanizable rubber composition comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of elastomer (phr), from about 5 to about 30 phr of high trans random SBR; from about 70 to about 95 phr of a combination of high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber (BR) and cis 1,4-polyisoprene natural rubber (IR) in a IR/BR weight ratio of from about 1 to about 3; from about 20 to about 40 phr of carbon black; and from about 15 to about 35 phr of precipitated silica.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Publication date: September 16, 2004
    Inventors: Pascal Patrick Steiner, Tom Dominique Linster, Marc Weydert
  • Patent number: 6789590
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a tire for a vehicle wheel includes making a carcass structure, applying a belt structure to the carcass structure, applying a tread band to the belt structure, and applying at least one pair of sidewalls to the carcass structure. Making the carcass structure includes applying at least one first part of the at least one carcass ply on a toroidal support, applying at least one circumferentially-inextensible annular anchoring insert, and applying at least one stiffening element. The at least one annular anchoring insert includes a cross-sectional profile of flattened conformation, extending away from an equatorial plane of the tire. The at least one stiffening element includes at least one main portion with a cross-sectional profile tapering away from a rotation axis of the tire. The at least one main portion is located substantially at an axially-inner position relative to the at least one annular anchoring insert.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.
    Inventor: Renato Caretta
  • Patent number: 6779574
    Abstract: A tire with radial carcass reinforcement having beads with a heel portion on an axially inner side and a toe portion on an axially outer side includes two carcass reinforcement plies for tension in higher sidewall tires. The bead includes at least one bead wire coated with a rubber mix, a wedge formed of a rubber mix disposed axially outward of the at least one bead wire, and at least one rubber filler located axially and radially outward of the bead wire and wedge. The wedge is defined by two sides extending at an acute angle axially from an apex A located beneath the section of the at least one bead wire, the rubber mix forming the wedge having a Shore A hardness of at least 65 and greater than the Shore A hardness of the at least one rubber filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Robert Vanstory Teeple, James Endicott, Jean-Luc Bouvier, Pierre Fraisse, Jean-Claude Faure
  • Patent number: 6779573
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an aspect ratio of not less than 60 comprises a radial carcass of one or more plies, a belt, a bead filler rubber and a rubber reinforcing layer of substantially a crescent shape in section extending from a position near to a bead core to a position near to a tread end along an inner surface of an innermost carcass ply, wherein at least one rubber protection sheet being relatively soft is disposed between the bead filler rubber and the carcass ply surrounding it and/or between the rubber reinforcing layer and the carcass ply nearest thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuomi Kobayashi, Tomohisa Nishikawa, Kenji Matsuo
  • Patent number: 6776206
    Abstract: A radial tire having the apex area around the steel reinforced carcass ply turn-up comprised of at least one selected diene rubber and a trans 1,4-polybutadiene rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Thomas Joseph Segatta, Paul Harry Sandstrom, Shahir Rafael Azer
  • Publication number: 20040140035
    Abstract: An automobile pneumatic tire comprises a multiple-ply carcass extending in-between two bead rings having allocated bead fillers, a belt arrangement between the plies of the carcass and a tread strip, and rubber reinforcement plies in the sidewall sections assuming a supporting function where the tire is deflated. A first rubber reinforcement ply is inside a first ply of the carcass, a second rubber reinforcement ply is between the first ply of the carcass and the second ply of the carcass, and a third rubber reinforcement ply is between the second ply of the carcass and a third ply of the carcass. The three rubber reinforcement plies extend down with their ends staggered in relation to each other from the bead core area to the edge area of the belt ply. The three rubber plies have different heights in radial direction and different thickness over the height of the sidewall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2004
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Applicant: Dunlop GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Gerresheim, Karlheinz Baumann, Gunter Dietrich
  • Patent number: 6763868
    Abstract: A carcass structure for a two-wheeled vehicle tire includes at least one carcass ply and a pair of annular reinforcing structures. The at least one carcass ply includes a first series and at least one second series of strip sections circumferentially distributed in a mutually-alternated sequence around a geometric rotation axis of the tire. Each strip section includes longitudinal and parallel thread elements at least partly coated with at least one layer of elastomer material and extends in a substantially U-shaped configuration to define two side portions and a crown portion. The annular reinforcing structures are applied against end flaps of the first series of strip sections and are overlapped by end flaps of the at least one second series of strip sections. Each of the annular reinforcing structures includes an annular anchoring insert, including one or more elongated elements extending in radially-concentric coils, and at least one filling body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A.
    Inventor: Renato Caretta
  • Publication number: 20040134583
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a rubber lump applied to the bead portion part, and more particularly, to a pneumatic tire wherein the bead portion part is reinforced by applying a rubber lump on the side surface of the lower portion of the bead with a carcass ply[[,]]. optionally together with A flipper, which provides reinforcement, can also be used. The carcass play is spirally wound through the upper, side and lower portion of said rubber lump to [[the]] an arbitrary point of the upper portion of said bead so that by minimizing the movement of the bead by means way of [[said]] the carcass ply or the flipper, the bead portion of the tire is not easily broken away from the rim when air is evacuated from [[a]] the tire which is installed on a special rim that does not have a flange, or while driving with a tire with [[of]] low air pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Publication date: July 15, 2004
    Inventors: Doh-Zong Chung, Bok-Soo Park, Myung-Jin Lee
  • Patent number: 6758253
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions, a radial carcass extending between a pair of bead cores and having a turnup portion, a bead filler rubber, and one or more reinforcing cord layers arranged at a side face zone ranging from the bead portion to the sidewall portion, in which the reinforcing cord layer is a layer of one or more rubberized cords spirally wound about an axial line of the tire and has an inner end in a radial direction of the tire between a position located outward from an outer periphery of the bead core in the radial direction and a position located inward from a tapered end of the bead filler rubber in the radial direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Yohei Itoi
  • Patent number: 6758252
    Abstract: A tire (1) comprising, viewed in meridian section, two beads (12) with generatrices which are inclined towards the outside, the upturn (130) of said reinforcement (13) being formed by the lateral (30) and radially inner (32) sides of a wedge-shaped profiled element (3) of high Shore A hardness and having an end located firstly axially to the outside of a straight line P2 perpendicular to the axis of rotation and passing through the center of gravity of the annular anchoring element (14) and secondly axially to the inside and radially to the outside of the straight line P1 passing through said center of gravity and forming with the axis of rotation an angle of between 30° and 60°, and the ratio e1/e2 of the thickness e1 between the carcass reinforcement upturn (130) and the annular anchoring element (14) to the thickness e2 between the carcass reinforcement upturn (130) and the outer wall of the bead, measured on the straight line P1, satisfying the relationship: 0.05≦e1/e2<1.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique, S.A.
    Inventors: Francis Bordoz, Forrest Patterson
  • Patent number: 6752188
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass ply extending between bead portions and is turned up around a bead core in each bead portion to form two turnup portions and a main portion therebetween; each of the turnup portion extends radially outwardly and adjoins the main portion from a certain height above the bead core; a space is surrounded by the carcass ply main portion, and each turnup portion and the bead core is filled with a small size bead apex rubber or a gas; and the bead portion is provided between the carcass ply and the bead core with a bead core cover for preventing the carcass cords from direct contacting with the bead core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Ohara, Yukio Endo, Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Kazuki Numata, Ikuji Ikeda
  • Publication number: 20040112498
    Abstract: A tire comprising two beads which are intended to be in contact with seats of a mounting rim and two sidewalls, this tire comprising first reinforcing threads forming a carcass reinforcement, each bead comprising an anchoring structure for the carcass reinforcement formed of at least one circumferentially oriented second reinforcing thread cooperating with an adjacent portion of the carcass reinforcement by means of an anchoring rubber material having an elasticity modulus at 10% deformation at least equal to 30 MPa, this tire being characterized in that it comprises, at least axially on one side of the anchoring structure of the carcass reinforcement, a rubber mix referred to as a “decoupling mix”, this decoupling mix having an elasticity modulus, at 10% deformation, less than half of the elasticity modulus of the anchoring mix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2003
    Publication date: June 17, 2004
    Applicant: Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Yves Potin
  • Publication number: 20040108034
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having at least one component comprising a vulcanizable rubber composition, wherein the vulcanizable rubber composition comprises, based on 100 parts by weight of elastomer (phr), from about 5 to 30 phr of high trans random SBR, and from about 70 to about 95 phr of at least one additional elastomer, wherein the high trans random SBR comprises from about 3 to about 30 percent by weight of styrene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2002
    Publication date: June 10, 2004
    Inventors: Marc Weydert, Georges Marcel Victor Thielen, Adel Farhan Halasa
  • Patent number: 6736177
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass comprising one ply of cords extending between the bead portions through the tread portion and sidewall portions and turned back in each said bead portion from the axially inside to the axially outside of the tire and wound around the bead core so as to form a pair of wound portions and a main portion therebetween, wherein a radially outer part of the wound portion, which is defined as extending axially inwards along the radially outer face of the bead core, has a certain length when measured along the radially outer face which is not less than 0.5 times the width of the radially outer face, and an organic fiber cord layer is disposed between the radially outer part and the radially outer face of the bead core, and a distance between the cords of the radially outer part and the radially outer face of the bead core in a normal direction to the radially outer face is in a range of from 0.05 to 1.0 times the section height of the bead core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Ueyoko
  • Patent number: 6736178
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass ply extending between bead portions and is turned up around a bead core in each bead portion to form two turnup portions and a main portion therebetween; each of the turnup portion extends radially outwardly and adjoins the main portion from a certain height above the bead core; a space is surrounded by the carcass ply main portion, and each turnup portion and the bead core is filled with a small size bead apex rubber or a gas; and the bead portion is provided between the carcass ply and the bead core with a bead core cover for preventing the carcass cords from direct contacting with the bead core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Ohara, Yukio Endo, Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Kazuki Numata, Ikuji Ikeda
  • Patent number: 6732776
    Abstract: The invention improves tire flat spotting by providing a bead assembly that has bead filler elements disposed outside the body cords so that the turn up portion of the ply of body cords is disposed immediately back against the main portion of the ply of body cords above the bead core. This carcass structure increases the stiffness of the lower sidewall and decreases the flat spotting experience by the tire. In one embodiment of the invention, a reinforcing ply is wrapped around the bead filler elements to further increases the stiffness of the lower sidewall. In another embodiment, a bead filler element is disposed inside the body cords so that an air pocket is not formed in the carcass during the manufacturing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: Bridgestone/Firestone North American Tire, LLC
    Inventors: Neel K. Mani, John L. Turner, Thomas R. Branca, Hidetoshi Yokota, Brian E. Moore, Stanley J. Olesky
  • Publication number: 20040084126
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass comprised of at least one carcass ply containing a steel cord(s) arranged at a cord angle of 70-90° with respect to an equatorial plane of the tire and toroidally extending between a pair of bead cores and turned up around the bead core inward or outward in a radial direction to form a turnup portion, wherein a wrap part wrapping on a peripheral face of the bead core therealong is formed in the turnup portion of the carcass ply.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2003
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tetsuhito Tsukagoshi, Takeshi Watanabe, Kuninobu Kadota, Yuichiro Ogawa
  • Publication number: 20040055688
    Abstract: A tyre for a vehicle wheel includes a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread band, and sidewalls. The carcass structure includes at least one first and second carcass ply and a pair of annular reinforcing structures. The carcass plies are formed of strip sections extending in a substantially U-shaped conformation, including at least two parallel thread elements at least partly coated with elastomer material. The at least one first (second) carcass ply includes a first (third) and second (fourth) series of strip sections arranged in mutually-alternating sequence along a circumferential extension of the carcass structure. The annular reinforcing structures include first and second primary portions. The first (second) primary portion includes an axially-inner side turned towards end flaps of the strip sections of the first (third) series and an axially-outer side turned towards end flaps of the strip sections of the second (fourth) series.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Publication date: March 25, 2004
    Applicant: PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.p.A.
    Inventor: Renato Caretta
  • Patent number: 6701988
    Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having an aspect ratio of no more than 60% comprises at least one carcass ply composed of a main body portion and a turn-up portion, a stiffener made of a soft rubber stock and a hard rubber stock, and a reinforcing member extending at an outside of the turn-up portion in a widthwise direction of the tire through a cushion rubber, wherein at an inflation state of the tire under a given air pressure, a height of an outer end of the turn-up portion in the radial direction is no more than 0.33 times a section height of the carcass ply, and a thickness ratio (d2/d1) is within a range of 1.2-1.8.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Yuuji Yamaguchi
  • Publication number: 20040025999
    Abstract: A pneumatic radial ply tire 100 for use on aircraft has a radial reinforced carcass 20 having at least one axially inner ply 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D of textile cords 21 wound around a pair of bead cores 33. The improved bead structure 30 has a flipper 50 having an axially inner leg LI and axially outer leg LE. The ends LI, LE of the flippers 50 are above the bead core height Bh and below the apex A of an elastomeric strip 40 satisfying the relation Bh<LE<0.7D and Bh<LI<0.7D. Additionally, the tire carcass 20 has at least one axially outer ply 2E, 2F of textile cords 21 extending from bead 30 to bead 30 along the turn-ups 20A, 20B, 20C and 20D of the axially inner plies 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D. The plies 21 are closely spaced along the natural ply path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Applicant: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Ueyoko
  • Patent number: 6688357
    Abstract: An automobile pneumatic tire comprises a multiple ply carcass extending in-between two bead rings having allocated bead fillers, a belt arrangement between the plies of the carcass and a tread strip, and rubber reinforcement plies in the sidewall sections assuming a supporting function where the tire is deflated. A first rubber reinforcement ply is inside a first ply of the carcass, a second rubber reinforcement ply is between the first ply of the carcass and the second ply of the carcass and a third rubber reinforcement ply is between the second ply of the carcass and a third ply of the carcass. The three rubber reinforcement plies extend down with their ends staggered in relation to each other from the bead core area to the edge area of the belt ply. The three rubber plies have different heights in radial direction and different thickness over the height of the sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Dunlop GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Gerresheim, Karlheinz Baumann, Günter Dietrich
  • Patent number: 6688354
    Abstract: A tire having a radial carcass reinforcement winding within each bead around at least one heel reinforcement element and whose meridian profile, when the tire is mounted and inflated, has a constant direction of curvature in a first bead and a sidewall extending it radially, and has a tangent TT′ to the point of tangency T of the carcass reinforcement profile with the annular element of the first bead which forms with the axis of rotation an angle &phgr; which is open towards the outside and is greater than 45°, wherein, viewed in meridian section, at least the aforesaid sidewall comprises a reinforcing profiled element having, viewed in section, substantially the form of a crescent, one of the axially inner or outer faces of the crescent-shaped profiled element follows the profile of the carcass reinforcement, and the trace of the face of the crescent-shaped profiled element opposite the face of such profiled element closest to the carcass reinforcement has a single direction of curvature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Jacques Drieux, Jean-Claude Faure, Jean-Pierre Pompier
  • Publication number: 20040016495
    Abstract: A tyre for a motor vehicle includes at least one carcass ply, a belt structure radially external to the at least one carcass ply, a tread band radially external to the belt structure, a pair of sidewalls axially-external to the at least one carcass ply, and a pair of beads. The beads include bead wires or circumferentially-inextensible annular inserts. Opposite lateral edges of the at least one carcass ply are associated with respective beads. The at least one carcass ply includes a first composition having an elastic modulus at 70° C. less than or equal to 5.0 MPa and a viscous modulus at 70° C. less than or equal to 0.50 MPa. The sidewalls include a second composition having an elastic modulus at 70° C. greater than or equal to 3.5 MPa and a viscous modulus at 70° C. less than or equal to 0.50 MPa.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2003
    Publication date: January 29, 2004
    Inventors: Antonio Serra, Angela Amaddeo, Luciano Garro, Marco Nahmias Nanni
  • Patent number: 6662840
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber stock for bead wire compounds comprising (A) based on 100 parts by weight of rubber (1) from about 5 to about 40 weight percent of a carboxylated acrylonitrile-diene rubber having an acrylonitrile content ranging from about 15 to 45 percent by weight; and (2) from about 60 to about 95 weight percent of a non-carboxylated rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene rubber, isoprene-butadiene rubber and mixtures thereof; (B) from about 0.1 to about 10 phr of a methylene acceptor; and (C) from about 0.1 to about 10 phr of a methylene donor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Georges Marcel Victor Thielen, Filomeno Gennaro Corvasce
  • Patent number: 6659149
    Abstract: A tire for a vehicle wheel, comprising two sidewalls, a crown zone provided on its radially outer portion with a circumferential tread, and a bead arranged in the radially inner portion of each of the sidewalls. Each bead comprises a seat and an outer flange which are intended to come into contact with the rim, the seat having a generatrix, the axially inner end of which lies on a circle of diameter greater than the diameter of the circle on which the axially outer end is located. A carcass-type reinforcement structure extends substantially radially from each of the beads, along the sidewalls, towards the crown zone. Each bead includes a zone for anchoring the carcass-type reinforcement structure in the bead, a bearing zone for the bead against a suitable rim seat, and an intermediate zone, which is provided substantially between said anchoring zone and the bearing zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique
    Inventors: Pedro Costa Pereira, Bernard Guerinon
  • Patent number: 6651715
    Abstract: In a pneumatic radial tire for trucks and buses mounted on an approved 15° drop center rim, an outer surface portion of a composite side-rubber and/or an envelope surface of the bead core among members constituting the bead portion of the tire has a curved shape concavedly directed toward the outside of the tire at a region opposite to an inner curved surface of a slantly rising portion in a flange of the approved rim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Kenshiro Kato
  • Publication number: 20030213540
    Abstract: This invention relates to a composite of a melamine derivative, particularly a liquid melamine derivative, and carbon black. A representative melamine derivative is, for example, comprised of an alkoxymethylmelamine such as hexamethoxymethylmelamine. The invention further relates to a rubber composition containing such composite of a melamine derivative and carbon black and to a rubber composition containing such composite as a methylene donor in combination with a methylene acceptor and the reaction product thereof in situ within said rubber composition. Such rubber composition may be a component of an article of manufacture, which may contain or be exclusive of, wire reinforcement, such as for example a component of a tire, vehicular track or industrial belt or hose.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Inventors: Karen Elaine Burkholder, Kristine Nicole Ludwig, James Robert Tuttle
  • Publication number: 20030201049
    Abstract: A pneumatic rubber tire having at least one visually exposed component (e.g. sidewall) comprised of a carbon black reinforced rubber composition and contains a significant amount of at least one alkylphenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy) alkanol. Such tire component particularly contains a film thereof on a visually observable outer surface thereof Such tire component may be, for example, at a least a portion of a tire sidewall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Inventor: Paul Harry Sandstrom
  • Publication number: 20030196738
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an aspect ratio of not less than 60 comprises a radial carcass of one or more plies, a belt, a bead filler rubber and a rubber reinforcing layer of substantially a crescent shape in section extending from a position near to a bead core to a position near to a tread end along an inner surface of an innermost carcass ply, wherein at least one rubber protection sheet being relatively soft is disposed between the bead filler rubber and the carcass ply surrounding it and/or between the rubber reinforcing layer and the carcass ply nearest thereto.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 1999
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Inventors: KAZUOMI KOBAYASHI, TOMOHISA NISHIKAWA, KENJI MATSUO
  • Patent number: 6626220
    Abstract: The invention relates to a novel tire having beads of a specified structure. In particular, the tire, when viewed in meridian section, has a radial carcass reinforcement and a bead of specified structure. The bead features a reinforcement ring that is able to move axially. The tire also features structures that are responsive to axial movement of the reinforcement ring, which modify clamping of the bead on its rim causing the clamping to increase with increasing tension of the carcass reinforcement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie
    Inventors: Jean-Jacques Drieux, Olivier Muhlhoff
  • Patent number: 6626221
    Abstract: A tire wherein the reinforcing cords of the carcass, in the part situated between the anchoring zone of the carcass and the sidewall, are in contact with at least one layer of cushion compound having a high modulus of elasticity on the axially outer side and a low modulus of elasticity on the axially inner side and in the sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Compagnie Générale des Establissements Michelin-Michelin & CIE
    Inventors: Pedro Costa Pereira, Jacques Barraud, Jean-Yves Denoueix, Bernard Guerinon, Yves Herbelleau
  • Publication number: 20030155061
    Abstract: A tire comprising a crown, two sidewalls and two beads, a carcass reinforcement anchored in each of the beads and a crown reinforcement. The carcass reinforcement comprises at least two circumferential alignments of first reinforcing threads of high elasticity modulus, each circumferential alignment of the first reinforcing threads being, within each bead, bordered axially inwardly and axially outwardly by second reinforcing threads, oriented substantially circumferentially, of a modulus greater than or equal to that of the first reinforcing threads. The first reinforcing threads and second reinforcing threads are separated by a layer of mix of very high elasticity modulus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Applicant: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Yves Herbelleau, Bernard Guerinon, Pierre Roux
  • Publication number: 20030150541
    Abstract: A tire comprising a crown, two sidewalls and two beads, a carcass reinforcement anchored in each of the beads and a crown reinforcement. The carcass reinforcement comprises at least two circumferential alignments of first reinforcing threads of high elasticity modulus, each circumferential alignment of the first reinforcing threads being, within each bead, bordered axially by second reinforcing threads oriented substantially circumferentially. The first reinforcing threads and the second reinforcing threads are separated by a layer of mix of very high elasticity modulus. The second reinforcements are arranged in a spiral and formed of monofilaments or unit threads of steel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Publication date: August 14, 2003
    Applicant: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Yves Herbelleau, Bernard Guerinon, Pierre Roux
  • Publication number: 20030150542
    Abstract: A tire comprising a crown, two sidewalls and two beads, a carcass reinforcement anchored in each of the beads and a crown reinforcement. The carcass reinforcement comprises at least two circumferential alignments of first reinforcing threads of high elasticity modulus, each circumferential alignment of first reinforcing threads being, within each bead, bordered axially inwardly and axially outwardly by second reinforcing threads oriented substantially circumferentially of a modulus greater than or equal to that of the first reinforcing threads. The first reinforcing threads and the second reinforcing threads are separated by a layer of mix of very high elasticity modulus. The outer surface of each bead comprises a seat, a frustoconical wall of substantially radial orientation radially inwardly adjacent to a wall section in the shape of an arc of a circle EF of center C which center C is arranged axially outwardly relative to the bead.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Publication date: August 14, 2003
    Applicant: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Yves Herbelleau, Bernard Guerinon, Pierre Roux
  • Publication number: 20030145930
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2002
    Publication date: August 7, 2003
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
  • Patent number: 6598645
    Abstract: A tire with at least one component of a rubber composition which contains oriented exfoliated platelets derived from an intercalated clay. Such tire component may be, for example, a rubber/cord laminate and, optionally, a sidewall insert and, optionally, an apex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Brent Kevin Larson