With Two Or More Differing Cord Materials Patents (Class 152/557)
  • Patent number: 5490551
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire wherein the carcass ply contains a rubberized layer of steel monofilaments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Amit Prakash, Dong K. Kim, Robert M. Shemenski, William C. Lewis
  • Patent number: 5427166
    Abstract: The weight, space and convenience advantages of a run-flat tire can be substantial. This is especially true for the urban-economy car or family type vehicles which have limited space available for a spare tire and inadequate space for the removed flat tire. These vehicles also have higher comfort requirements that must be addressed. The mini-spare solution to the flat tire problem has very limited performance capabilities. Other solutions include major modifications in the rim and/or the tire, which are not cost effective or compatible with a conversion to standard tires on the same rims.The run-flat tire of this invention includes thickened sidewall portions, a belt package with a cap ply, lower sidewall rubber support portions, a specially designed bead seat area with a rim seat ply and three carcass layers. The classical problems of inflated vs. deflated performance tradeoffs in ride comfort, handling, radial stiffness and endurance of the tire are substantially improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1995
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Walter L. Willard, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5025845
    Abstract: A pneumatic bias tire including a two-ply carcass layer comprising an inner carcass ply and an outer carcass ply, which respectively comprise cords of an aromatic polyamide fiber and cords of nylon, the cords of the inner carcass ply crossing the cords of the outer carcass ply, the outer carcass ply having a cord angle .beta. to the circumferential direction of the tire which is smaller than a cord angle .alpha. of the inner carcass ply to the tire circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Iino, Shinichi Mori
  • Patent number: 4972893
    Abstract: Highly durable radial tires, particularly highly durable radial tires hav a plurality of carcass plies of organic fiber cords and used for light trucks as well as heavy duty vehicles wherein at least one of the plies is composed of polyamide cords having superior heat resistance in a rubber and the remaining plies or ply are composed of polyester cords.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. (Toyo Gomu Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha)
    Inventors: Yukio Komai, Eiji Omura
  • Patent number: 4962803
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire (10) comprising a pair of annular beads (12,12') spaced from one another with a liner (20) extending between the tire beads. A reinforcement ply (24) and a barrier ply (26) are provided extending between the beads and a circumferentially inextensible belt assembly (28) is positioned in the crown region (30) of the tire. The reinforcement ply has parallel cords (27) of aromatic polyamide material or cables of steel and the barrier ply is made from a material having a ply modulus of elasticity substantially less than that of the reinforcement ply. The parallel cords or cables of the barruier ply preferably are at an angle (.alpha.) different than the angle (.beta.) of the parallel cords or cables of the reinforcement ply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Thomas N. H. Welter
  • Patent number: 4914902
    Abstract: Very high strength cords are made and described which are composed of a core and a sheath of twisted yarns plied around the core in such a way that the cord exhibits greatly improved retained strength after use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1990
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Robert L. Keefe, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4896710
    Abstract: Pneumatic radial tires for load vehicles include carcass plies reinforced with composite twisted filaments having a core-sheath structure, the core being made of polyester and the sheath being made of polyamide. The sheath accounts for 40-60 wt % of the entire core-sheath structure, and the coefficient of twist K of the cords satisfies the condition 1.22<K<2.24 and the initial modulus Md (g/d) of the cords satisfies the condition Md>45.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kietsu Maeda
  • Patent number: 4852625
    Abstract: A tire for a two-wheeled vehicle, particularly, a bicycle intended for a racing purposes having an improved running stability, superior durability and impact resistance, and reduced weight. The tire includes a carcass layer formed by arranging cord belts with a rubber paste coated thereon in such a manner that the cords of the cord belts cross each other. A tube is fitted to the inside of the carcass layer, and a rubber tread portion is bonded to the outer periphery of the carcass layer. The cord belt is produced in bias form with alternately arranged cords superior in durability and impact resistance and cords superior in adhesion with rubber. The two types of cords may be equal in number, or a majority of one of the two types of cords employed, depending upon the precise application of the tire and the conditions under which it is intended for use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Belting Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Mashimo, Tatsuya Kitajima, Masayuki Tanaka, Shinji Kuramoto
  • Patent number: 4807682
    Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire for use under a high speed and a high internal pressure, is disclosed, which comprises a plurality of carcass cord layers of which cords are arranged at an angle from 90.degree. to 75.degree. with respect to a circumferential direction of the tire. The cords are composed of fibers of an aromatic polyamide having not less than 80 mole % of a repeating unit expressed by the following formula: --NH--Ar.sub.1 --NHCO--Ar.sub.2 --CO-- in which Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 denote at least one kind of an aromatic residue selected from: ##STR1## Elongation E.sub.n (%) of the aromatic polyamide fibers constituting the respective plies meets the following inequation:E.sub.n-1 +0.2.ltoreq.E.sub.n .ltoreq.E.sub.n-1 +2.0in which E.sub.n is an elongation (%) of the n-th layer of the carcass cord layers, provided that the carcass cord layers are taken as 1st ply, 2nd ply, 3rd ply, . . . , n-th ply from the inner liner side in which n is an integer of 2 or more, and E.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Isamu Imai, Norio Inada
  • Patent number: 4770222
    Abstract: This invention concerns a tire especially for motorcycles, having a textile carcass that comprises at least one pair of cord plies. Each ply has a plurality of cords. The cords are parallel to each other, crossed with those of the adjacent plies and are symmetrically inclined with respect to the circumferential direction, preferably at an angle between 50.degree. and 65.degree. to the midcircumferential plane, measured on the tire crown zone. The tire also has an annular reinforcing structure between the carcass and the tread, comprising at least one pair of textile cord strips, the cords of said strips being crossed with each other and symmetrically inclined with respect to the circumferential direction, at an angle comprised between 18.degree. and 25.degree., measured also on the crown of the tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1988
    Assignee: Societa' Pneumatic Pirelli S.p.A.
    Inventor: Mario Mezzanotte
  • Patent number: 4732199
    Abstract: A radial tire for high internal pressure, comprising a carcass having an innermost ply formed of nylon fiber cords and at least one ply of aramid fiber cords disposed outside the innermost ply, whereby the weight is able to be decreased without a sacrifice of durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Shinzou Kajiwara
  • Patent number: 4715420
    Abstract: In a pneumatic tire of the type which consists of a pair of right and left beads; a pair of right and left side walls continuing the beads, respectively, and a tread interposed between the side walls, and in which a carcass cord layer is spread between the beads, and at least two layers consisting of a belt reinforcing layer whose reinforcing cords have a cord angle of from 15.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire and a belt reinforcing layer whose reinforcing cords have a cord angle of from 150.degree. to 165.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuyuki Kabe, Tuneo Morikawa
  • Patent number: 4585045
    Abstract: In a pneumatic tire of the type which consists of a pair of right and left beads, a pair of right and left side walls continuing the beads, respectively, and a tread interposed between the side walls, and in which a carcass cord layer is spread between the beads, and at least two layers consisting of a belt reinforcing layer whose reinforcing cords have a cord angle of from 15.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire and a belt reinforcing layer whose reinforcing cords have a cord angle of from 150.degree. to 165.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tuneo Morikawa, Kazuyuki Kabe