Abstract: An apparatus for transversely sealing layers of thermoplastic material wherein platen-equipped upper and lower cross bar conveyors are provided for the sealing, there is provided means for jogging the thermoplastic web material incident to heat-up of the platens to prevent scorching of the web and means for stretching the layered web during sealing to overcome the tendency for differential longitudinal shrinkage.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing elastic disposable diapers employing an oscillating fork means to V-fold longitudinally spaced portions of an adhesive equipped ribbon on itself to immobilize the adhesive in the spaced portions.

Abstract: Apparatus and processes for handling, filling and sealing a pouch in an aseptic environment include a pouch carrier and upper pouch grippers for holding the pouch during sterilization, filling and sealing. Vacuum jaws in an aseptic chamber engage, stretch and open the pouch, and a cutter cuts off a removable pouch seal before the pouch is opened. Once opened, the pouch is filled, then closed, sealed and moved out of the chamber through the bath.

Abstract: A supply source of continuous elastic web and a support for the fixing of elastic elements are provided. On the support, which is normally constituted by a rotary drum, there are located at least one clamping element fixed to the support itself and a further clamping element which is movable relative to the fixed element between first and second positions. The distance between the fixed element and the movable element in the second position is less than the distance between the two elements in the first position and is substantially equal to the length of the tensioned elastic elements which it is desired to form. The free end of the continuous elastic web is clamped in the movable clamping element when this element is in its first position.

Abstract: An electret sheet is clamped on an apertured support around the aperture so that a sheet portion stretches all across the aperture. A tension-producing ring is advanced against the sheet portion normal to its stretch direction to produce progressively increasing tension therein. Concurrently, a loudspeaker on one side of the sheet emits constant-amplitude sound waves of fixed frequency and directed against the sheet portion to cause it to vibrate at that frequency. When, because of the increasing tension in the sheet portion, it's vibration amplitude rises to a predetermined value at or near resonance, the advance of the mentioned ring is ended, and the sheet portion is adhered to another ring which retains in that portion the tension then existing in it. Such tensioned sheet and adhering ring are then used to make electret diaphragms for electret microphones.

Abstract: An apparatus having a friction-feed and surface-driven roller mechanism for producing laminated labels from a strip of base-tape material and a strip of transparent overlay-tape material. The apparatus is readily mountable to and adapted for use with many different types of typewriters and printers without permanent modification thereto. One embodiment is adapted for use with a typewriter or printer having a rolling platen. Another embodiment is adapted for use with a printer having a fixed platen and sheet-feeding tractor mechanism. Yet another embodiment is adapted for use with a typewriter having a movable, rolling platen. In all embodiments, there is provided a roller mechanism having a frictionally surface-driven feed roller engaging either the typewriter platen or a separate drive roll for pulling the overlay-tape and base-tape material into and through the roller mechanism and pressing the adhesive surface of the overlay-tape material into contact with the base-tape material.

Abstract: The foil welding device for welding thermoplastic foil bags in its upright position enables the hanging of the bags onto the suction nozzle whereat the bag can be filled with food and thereafter air can be sucked therefrom and it can be welded, while in lying position the device is provided for welding bags from which air need not be sucked.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously and efficiently producing bouffant caps, the arrangement comprising a section for supporting and supplying a thin band-like material wound in roll form, a laying section for laying stretchable linear elements in stretched condition on opposite sides of the band-like material being continuously payed out from the supply section, a welding section for integrally attaching the laid stretchable linear elements to the band-like material, a zigzag folding section for widthwise zigzag folding the band-like material having said stretchable linear elements welded thereto, a fixed length seal section for welding at regular intervals the stretchable linear elements laid on the opposite sides of the zigzag folded material, and a cutter section for cutting the material at the middle of each weld region.

Abstract: Thermoforming machines with a heating station and a downstream mold station have carrier clamp frames for gripping the edges of sheets of plastic at a load station and indexing them successively to a heating station and a mold station. The carrier frame members to which the plastic may be releasably clamped carry their own remotely operated clamps and are themselves expandable and contractible to a condition in which, prior to molding, they control the sag in the sheet formed during heating of the sheets to differential pressure forming temperature. The plastic sheet can be molded to only a portion of a product which functions as a mold member.

Abstract: A thermoplastic container bottom is inertially spin welded into the interior of a cylindrical container body of paperboard internally lined with a layer of thermoplastic material. A body supporting mandrel has an expansible body engaging portion which is inserted into the body and subsequently expanded to define a cylindrical surface of a diameter exactly equal to that of the specified internal diameter of the body. A seating member at the end of the body supporting mandrel establishes the depth to which the container bottom is inserted into the body and is provided with a low-friction projecting resilient member which contacts the rotating bottom.

Abstract: An improved wire grid glass tablet for digitizing graphic information which includes a glass plate with a resin layer bonded to one side and having orthogonal grids of wires, made of a ductile material which is stretched beyond the yield point, embedded in the resin layer near the surface thereof to maximize signal-to-noise ratio coupling to the wires.

Abstract: A continuous elastic ribbon is fed to a diaper assembly station in a stretched condition while, at the same time, an adhesive is continuously applied to the elastic ribbon. Simultaneously, absorbent batts, as well as webs of moisture-impervious batt sheet material and moisture-impervious top-sheet material are fed to the diaper assembly station. Further, and simultaneously, while the webs are traveling to the assembly station, the quantity of the adhesive applied to the elastic ribbon is changed so that there is substantially less adhesive in pre-determined isolated portions of the stretched elastic ribbon. At the assembly station, a stretched elastic ribbon is adhered to the moisture-impervious backsheet web along portions of the elastic ribbon which intervene the selected areas of the web while lesser quantities of the adhesive are located.

Abstract: A structural article such as an automobile bumper includes a plastic body portion having an outer surface and a single metal sheet stretched to be completely disposed about and fixedly secured to the outer surface. The body portion provides a structural member and the metal sheet provides a continuous metal trim thereon.A method of forming the structural article includes the steps of compressing a sheet of metal and a sheet of heated softened plastic material within a mold so as to simultaneously cool the plastic material during the compression to set the molded plastic and stretch the metal about the outer surface of the molded plastic.An apparatus for forming the structural article includes a female mold portion including a clamping frame disposed about the periphery thereof. The clamping frame includes toggle clamps for clamping the peripheral edges of the sheet of metal to the periphery of the female portion.

Abstract: An automatic form-and-fill packaging machine especially adapted for the ultrasonic sealing of food products in flexible bags from ultrasonically sealable flexible packaging material, and a method to utilize said machine. A packaging machine is provided with a first ultrasonic back seal forming unit for producing a continuous longitudinal back seal on the bag, and a second ultrasonic sealing unit provided in a pair of jaw members which are adapted to form the end seals of the bag perpendicular to the direction of travel of the packaging material. The second ultrasonic sealing unit is provided with a horn and an anvil in opposing jaw members, such that when the jaws are shut, the flexible packaging material is tensioned against sealing land areas to provide the end seals.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for heat sealing a selected segment of a web of at least two layers of biaxially oriented plastic film. The web layers are pressed together and a selected segment of the pressed web is heated above the bonding temperature of the plastic while adjacent web segments are maintained below that temperature. The surfaces pressing thus the heated web segment has a relatively lower surface friction than the surfaces pressing the adjacent web segment, whereby the layers of the heated segment of the web are physically unrestrained against shrinking during heating and are allowed to shrink back to their pre-oriented molecular configuration while the adjacent segment is restrained against movement. A hermetic bead seal is thus formed between the web layers. A product heat sealed according to the novel method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention includes a new web splicer and new method of web splicing, in many aspects. In a principal aspect, the invention is a new automatic web splicer adapted to splice a new web to the tail of a running web while maintaining web speed and tension of equipment into which the webs are running. The web splicer comprises a frame, an anvil and hammer mechanism, a pair of web guides, a pair of web brake rollers, a pair of brake mechanisms, sensing means, web tensioning means and control means.

Abstract: In a process for producing wooden building components acted upon by flexural forces in the built-in condition, and made up of at least two members that are bonded together, the load capacity is increased by stressing at least one part of the component in the direction of its length by a linear force and is then bonded to another part of the component while still being acted upon by said force. In a preferred form of the invention at least one part of the component is acted upon by a pulling force and another part is acted upon by a compression force with a pre-stressing effect. The use of the process makes possible the production of bonded wooden structural members free of transverse forces.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for splicing together successive sections of single facer corrugated board having planar and corrugated fibrous layers, which sections are initially conveyed colinearly in spaced relation at uniform speed with the flutes extending in the direction of travel of the sections, characterized by the provision of a reciprocatory vacuum bar feed member operable initially to accelerate a subsequent section relative to a preceding section to a position in which a protruding layer portion at the trailing end of the preceding section is in superposed relation relative to a protruding layer portion at the leading end of the subsequent section, and subsequently to displace the section at the lower uniform speed at the moment at which the adjacent ends of the sections are in overlapping relation, whereupon the superposed portions may be bonded together to connect the sections to form a continuous web having longitudinally extending flutes.

Abstract: In an elastic band applicator for diapers using hot melt glue, a longitudinally tensioned moving plastic backing sheet is run over a roll that is parallel to and spaced from a stationary cylinder. A shoe deflects the central region of the sheet away from its plane at a location between the roll and cylinder. This results in the margins of the sheet beyond opposite ends of the shoe becoming loose flaps. Glue stripes are applied by means of nozzles to the sheet near its edges before the sheet encounters the shoe which has passageways for the glue stripes. Elastic bands are fed into the passageways onto the glue stripes. After passing the shoe, the margins encounter plows which turn or fold the margins over the glue stripes and bands and press the sheet against a cylinder to smooth the margin. Means are provided for retracting the sheet away from the hot nozzles if the sheet stops moving.

Abstract: In a transverse severing apparatus for webs of thermoplastic material, two parallel pressure bars are lowerable onto and raisable from a section or sections to be severed from the web. The upstream pressure bar clamps the leading end of the web to a backing bar. The second pressure bar, which is disposed between a severing knife and the upstream bar, tensions the web clamped between a pair of feed rollers and the upstream pressure bar before the severing knife cuts the web.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for preforming automobile rooftop coverings made of flexible sheets of vinyl and the like. The flexible material is treated with a thermosetting composition and then applied to an automobile rooftop form. Pneumatic tensioning means are attached to the edges of the material at a plurality of spaced-apart points to tension it over the form to a predetermined orientation and shape while maintaining the forces on the material substantially in equilibrium. The material is heated to set the thermosetting composition. Clamping means lightly engage the material to hold it in the predetermined shape until the setting temperature is reached and then firmly engage it to form maginal flanges thereon. The shaped material is then removed from the form by a vacuum carrier and then cooled and trimmed in the carrier.A pressure-sensitive adhesive and release liner may also be applied to the material so that after it is shaped it can be directly adhesively secured to an automobile rooftop.

Abstract: Apparatus for securing a synthetic thermoplastic strap in a band-like form around an object includes a strap support with a clamping device, a stretching device, and a welding device cooperating with the strap support for holding, stretching, welding and cutting the strap. These various devices can be displaced from the surface of the strap support so that the strap can be inserted laterally onto the support. Strap guidance members are provided at the opposite ends of the strap support. One strap guidance member forms a part of the welding device and includes a guide member. The guide member is retractable away from the surface of the strap support during the welding operation so that it does not interfere with the movement of the strap parts being joined together.

Abstract: A machine and method are disclosed for securing a loop of thermoplastic strap around an article so that two overlapping portions of strap are bonded together. One form of an apparatus in the machine has a strap engaging weld pad with spaced-apart, parallel strap-engaging ribs for effectively making a friction-fusion weld in thin film strap. Another form of the apparatus in the machine includes a rack gear associated with a weld pad and engaged with an arc of teeth on a torsion bar for utilizing the torsional oscillation kinetic energy to reciprocate the weld pad along a linear path of motion. Another form of the apparatus in the machine includes a strap carrier chain for forming the strap in a loop about an article and the chain may include a resilient lug positioned between each pair of adjacent cross pins in the chain.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing electrical and/or optical cables which contain either one or more electrical and/or optical leads which are received with a filling compound in an outer casing or jacket characterized by an extruder for extruding the jacket, an arrangement for inserting each of the leads through a guide tube into the extruded outer casing and providing a second concentrically arranged tube for receiving and transferring the filling material for discharge around the guide tube into the extruded jacket. Preferably, the extruding device also includes an arrangement for stretching the tube to a reduced diameter with a conical-shaped zone or cone extending between the extruded casing and the stretched casing and the guide tube and the filling or second tube extend into this zone or cone.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the continuous or intermittent securing of a moving elastic member or band to a moving web or webs of disposable diaper components and the like, wherein at least one component is provided with an alternating sequence of stretchable or elastic portions and non-stretchable, inelastic portions along its length.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaching a reinforcing tape to an intermittent fastener chain. A fastener chain having alternate element-containing and element-free sections is advanced intermittently in the longitudinal direction thereof. When the fastener chain is stopped, a strip of reinforcing tape is moved transversely across an element-free section from the side edge thereof and is folded over the side edge, after which pressure is applied to the side edge from the top and bottom sides of the chain to adhere the strip of reinforcing tape to the side edge. The attachment of the tape is divided into a first attaching step of applying pressure solely to the vicinity of the side edge from both sides of the fastener chain, and a second attaching step of applying pressure to the entire portion of the element-free section having the strip of reinforcing tape folded thereon, from both sides of the fastener chain.

Abstract: An apparatus for securing a tensioned plastic band which has a rotatable tensioning wheel and a friction shoe which is located adjacent a band path for two mutually overlapping end portions of a band located around an article is disclosed. The shoe is reciprocatable transversely to the band path, and displaceable into and out of contact with the upper band end portion. A single drive means is permanently coupled to the shoe for reciprocation, and drives the tensioning wheel via a torque-sensitive coupling. In operation, the shoe is initially out of contact with the band, and the wheel is driven so as to tension the band until a predetermined tension is reached. Thereupon the coupling uncouples, and actuates means which urge the shoe against the band. This causes relative motion of the band ends, resulting in their being frictionally welded together. The uncoupling also actuates a cutting member for the band. Thus the sequence of tensioning, welding and cutting is performed automatically.

Abstract: A process for the continuous manufacture of a closable pipe slotted in the longitudinal direction which is made from a sheet of a thermoplastic foam material involves shaping the sheet in the heated thermoelastic and/or thermoplastic state at right angles to its longitudinal direction into a pipe cross section, and applying the strips of a closure, especially a slide fastener of a thermoplastic synthetic resin, to the mutually facing longitudinal edges of the pipe slot by means of welding, heat-sealing, cementing, or the like. The closure strips, prior to being joined to the shaped, still heated foam pipe, are elongated by the effect of tensile force to the same extent as the foam pipe shrinks during cooling after application of the closure to provide a straight pipe or sheath like structure with a closure means.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming an insulation blanket adapted for use in the accelerated curing of prestressed concrete is disclosed. Sets of feed rollers are positioned in equal numbers on opposite sides of a take-up drum. The feed rollers of each set carry a vinyl material forming an outer layer of said blanket. Each roller of said set is offet relative to the adjacent rollers so that the ends thereof overlap with respect to the adjacent rollers. An insulation feed roller feeds a heavy insulation medium layer onto the take-up drum. Equal numbers of sets of said feed rollers apply said vinyl outer layer to opposite sides of said medium layer. Adhesive is applied to each feed roller as the vinyl outer layer leaves said feed roller, providing means for joining the vinyl materials together and to the medium layer.

Abstract: In providing an electrically insulative covering for a cable splice, a sleeve is assembled with an outer rigid shell and is maintained in fluid-sealed relation therewith. A supply of positively pressurized air is placed with the assembled sleeve and outer member, in fluid-sealed relation with the sleeve interior. The sleeve is expanded into contiguous relation with the outer member by the pressurized air. The expanded assembly is placed over the splice and the fluid-sealed relation of sleeve and outer member is interrupted, causing the sleeve to collapse upon the splice and cables, whereupon the outer member is removed and discarded.

Abstract: A thermoplastic container bottom is inertially spin welded into the interior of a cylindrical container body of paperboard internally lined with a layer of thermoplastic material. A body supporting mandrel has an expansible body engaging portion which is inserted into the body and subsequently expanded to define a cylindrical surface of a diameter exactly equal to that of the specified internal diameter of the body. A seating member at the end of the body supporting mandrel establishes the depth to which the container bottom is inserted into the body and is provided with a low-friction projecting resilient member which contacts the rotating bottom.

Abstract: A strapping machine feeds a band around an object to be strapped. A drive roller then retracts the band so that the latter may be fused and severed. A drive shaft drives the drive roller. When the band has been fully retracted, the drive roller and drive shaft cease rotation. A fly wheel is operably connected to the drive shaft and continues to rotate after rotation of the drive shaft ceases. The axis of the fly wheel travels in response to the continued rotation of the fly wheel. A support is operably connected to the fly wheel and travels therewith to actuate a shut-off switch.

Abstract: A plastic heating tool unit is provided for cutting, sealing and like working of a relatively thin or film-like plastic element. The tool unit may function to sever a plastic element from a web and create firm thermal attachment thereof to another member. The tool unit includes an appropriately shaped annular or circular tool element formed of appropriate material which is responsive to an inductive field for self-generation of heat within the material. An annular radio frequency induction coil unit is coupled to the tool element. A heat transfer member is secured to the tool element and to a forced cooled heat sink which cools the transfer member and thereby the tool element. The transfer member creates a selected retarded cooling rate of the tool element to provide an improved interaction of the tool member and the plastic element and for more effective heating and cooling thereof.

Abstract: A method for making a fiberglass truss has features that eliminate the need for a mold. The method includes first a step of tensioning a pair of spaced-apart filaments strips to define the chords for the truss. The chords are interconnected at several points along their lengths with a strip of filaments for defining triangular bracing or a web for the truss. Tension is applied to the strips to secure the chords and web in place. Then the chords and web are coated with resin. After hardening, the tension is removed. In one method, the chords are tensioned between two end walls of a container. The intersecting points of the web and chords are restrained against lateral movement by means of retaining devices mounted to two oppositely facing side walls. Triangular spacer elements define passageways for the chords and web. The container is filled with resin after the chords and web have been placed and tensioned. After impregnation, the container is drained. The completed truss may be removed after hardening.

Abstract: A tape-applying apparatus (10) is advanced toward a body (15) upon which a strip of tape (16) is to be applied to urge a plurality of stitching rollers (72,74) against the body (15). Further advancing of the apparatus (10) will move an applicator roller (42) and the end of the tape (16) into engagement with the body (15). As the body (15) is moved past the tape-applying apparatus (10), the tape (16) is pulled over the applicator roller (42) and is stitched to the body (15) by the stitching rollers (72,74). When sufficient tape (16) has been applied, the housing (20) of the tape-applying apparatus (10) is urged away from the body (15) which moves the applicator roller (42) out of contact with the body (15). A brake apparatus (94) on the housing (20) is activated by a cam recess (80) on the holders (50) for some of the stitching rollers (72). The brake apparatus (94) engages the applicator roller (42) to arrest further feeding of tape (16) to the body (15).

Abstract: Insulated sheathing, such as a covering for a bundle of flexible tubes which deliver chilled beverages to a dispensing head, may be covered on their outer side by a seamless flexible sheath and similarly on the inner side of the insulation which surrounds the bundle of tubes. Flexible sheathing for the inner sheath is loaded bunched together on the outer surface of a hollow core near its downstream end. Similar larger diameter sheathing is bunched together on the upstream end of an outer concentric sleeve, whose downstream end is mounted on a slide. The downstream end of a bundle of tubes is inserted through the core, and connected to the downstream end of the inner sheathing and to the upstream end of the outer sheathing. The outer sheathing is then inverted by moving the sleeve upstream over the connected ends which are then drawn downstream together.

Abstract: A device for applying a tape around one or more objects, in which first a pe consisting of two tapes welded together is passed in U-shaped fashion around the object or objects, thereafter the two tape portions extending beyond the object or objects are moved towards one another by means of movable tape strainers; thereupon one tape portion is melted through, bent over and superficially melted by a heating element forming part of a tape bending-over member; then the other tape portion is melted through to form tape end portions and superficially melted by said heating element and finally the latter tape end portions are bent over and welded to the former tape end portions in pairs by a second tape bending-over member; the two bending-over members so co-operating as to make the two weld joints between the respective tape end portions to lie in the plane of tape of which they form part.

Abstract: A tensioning device for the take-up roll in an automatic laminating apparatus is characterized by a clutch member attached to the roll, the clutch member having a clutch material thereon biased into an abutting interface with respect to a drive member. The drive member is rotated at a first predetermined angular velocity. The clutch material continuously slips along the interface with the drive member to impart a second, lesser, angular velocity.

Abstract: A composite material and a method for producing a composite material of a highly, multidirectionally elastic nature which includes ultrasonically welding an upper layer to a lower layer along substantially parallel, spaced apart weld seams, feeding elongated strands of an intermediate layer between the upper and lower layers and between the weld seams during the welding operation, and applying a tensile stress to at least one of the upper, lower and intermediate layers during the welding operation with such tensile stress being different from the tensile stress on at least another of the upper, lower and intermediate layers.

Abstract: A machine is shown for building a reenforced industrial hose for liquids and certain solids by wrapping a plurality of layers of different materials, including an uncured resin, on a rotating mandrel to form a laminated structure that may be cured in situ on the mandrel. The mandrel is rotated and a carriage moves alongside the mandrel to feed the several layers of materials forming the laminations onto the surface of the mandrel. The movement of the carriage is precisely coordinated with the rotation of the mandrel so that the edges of a resin or an uncured rubber strip and the steel wires forming the successive layers can be wrapped onto the mandrel, with the rubber strip material and the wires being laid on the mandrel in either a precise angle mode or an exact pitch mode.

Abstract: Slit-sealing apparatus for high density plastic sheets is disclosed. The sheets to be slit-sealed are passed over rollers, at least one of the rollers having a brake so that the plastic is put in tension. A curved tensioning bar is urged against the sheets to deflect the sheets and increase the tension, tension being greater in the area to be slit. Slitting is accomplished by an elongate knife blade angularly disposed with respect to the web of material so that the material is slit, then the material drags along the sides of the knife blade. The knife is heated to seal the edges, and the slit edges are held in tension until they reach the next roll. The sealed edges are then heated for final setting to achieve a strong seal.

Abstract: A binding machine having a base and a binding arm pivoted to the base, for tightly binding articles to be inserted between the base and the binding arm with an adhesive tape which is fed from a tape reel to a tip portion of the binding arm, by swinging down the binding arm toward the base.

Abstract: A method of fastening a button or the like to a garment such that the garment will be buttoned up after the fastening operation, wherein said button is composed of plastic and initially comprises a button head and a stem projecting from the button head, the stem having an outer end for piercing the garment and for deformation by ultrasonic vibration, a central section characterized by a substantially smooth profile, and an inner section flaring into the button head, the method comprising the steps of: providing a button hole in a first portion of the garment; placing said first garment portion in an overlying relation with a second portion of the garment; positioning said button such that the button head is disposed on the side of said first garment portion opposite to said second garment portion and such that the stem extends through the button hole and pierces at least partly through said second garment portion; and deforming the outer end of the stem by ultrasonic vibration thereof.

Abstract: To apply a selectively variable tensioning force to the toothed traction wheels of an automatic wallboard joint taper, and to preclude reverse wheel rotation, an adjustable pawl mechanism is attached to the taper head behind the wheels. The mechanism includes a mounting plate extending transversely between the head assembly side plates, a pawl arm pivoted at one end to a lower portion of the mounting plate, a pawl connected to the plates and positioned behind one of the wheels. A spring connected at one end to a point along the length of the pawl arm, and at its other end to one of a series of apertures in an upper mounting plate lip, exerts a pivotal force on the arm. This biases the pawl into wedging engagement with the wheel and the stop. The biasing force, and thus the tensioning force exerted on the wheel by the pawl, may be selectively varied simply by connecting the tensioning spring between a different point on the pawl arm and a different aperture in the mounting plate lip.

Abstract: A male die shaft is mounted in a longitudinally movable and rotary manner in a casing. A lever engages on the said shaft. By means of a motor driven cam, the lever is pivoted. By means of a coupling operable by a shift lever and by means of a gear, a tensioning wheel is motor-driven for tensioning the strip. The male die shaft is held in the raised position by a stop member operated by a stop lever. The shift lever and the stop lever are part of a control mechanism pivotably mounted on a shaft and which is operated by a feeler lever. As a result, the coupling and stop member are released and the male die shaft is lowered onto the strip ends. By means of a lever driven by a cam, male die shaft performs a pivoting movement transmitted via a tooth wheel drive to a shaft which imparts an oppositely directed pivotal movement onto a female die located in the base plate. The movement resulting from the pivoting movement of the strip portions produces the frictional heat necessary for welding purposes.

Abstract: A tape-applying apparatus (10) is advanced toward a body (15) upon which a strip of tape (16) is to be applied to urge a plurality of stitching rollers (72,74) against the body (15). Further advancing of the apparatus (10) will move an applicator roller (42) and the end of the tape (16) into engagement with the body (15). As the body (15) is moved past the tape-applying apparatus (10), the tape (16) is pulled over the applicator roller (42) and is stitched to the body (15) by the stitching rollers (72,74). When sufficient tape (16) has been applied, the housing (20) of the tape-applying apparatus (10) is urged away from the body (15) which moves the applicator roller (42) out of contact with the body (15). A brake apparatus (94) on the housing (20) is activated by a cam recess (80) on the holders (50) for some of the stitching rollers (72). The brake apparatus (94) engages the applicator roller (42) to arrest further feeding of tape (16) to the body (15).

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the continuous or intermittent securing of a moving elastic member or band to a moving web or webs of disposable diaper components and the like, wherein the elastic member is moved generally transversely of its length to give the transversely moved portion a non-linear shape.

Abstract: A corrugator line includes a single facer and a double backer with a horizontal bridge extending between them. Instead of conducting the web from the single facer to the double backer as fan folds on a horizontal belt conveyor, a dancer type accumulator is positioned on the bridge between the single facer and the double backer and the web is looped back and forth between the accumulator stationary rollers and its movable dancer and the dancer is force loaded away from the stationary rollers so as to maintain substantially constant tension in the moving web. Provision is made for controlling the speed of the single facer or the double backer in response to excursions of the dancer from a reference position to allow the single face material to spend a uniform time between the single face and double back processes. Also, a steering assembly is positioned on the bridge to align the web from the single facer with the machine center line of the double backer.

Abstract: A method for adhering the end portions of an unstretched elastic member transverse of a web while the web is foreshortened in the transverse direction, returning the foreshortened web to its original dimension and adhering the stretched central portion of the elastic member to the web, and severing the web intermittently to produce individual products having transversely extending elastic means.

Abstract: A thermoplastic container bottom is inertially spin welded into the interior of a cylindrical container body of paperboard internally lined with a layer of thermoplastic material. A body supporting mandrel has an expansible body engaging portion which is inserted into the body and subsequently expanded to define a cylindrical surface of a diameter exactly equal to that of the specified internal diameter of the body. A seating member at the end of the body supporting mandrel establishes the depth to which the container bottom is inserted into the body and is provided with a low-friction projecting resilient member which contacts the rotating bottom.