Including Stop Or Latch Patents (Class 16/371)
  • Patent number: 5901415
    Abstract: A hinge is provided having an interior pivot point and an exterior pivot point for mounting a door to a frame, with the door capable of moving in an opening direction and a closing direction such that the door is capable of opening a full one hundred eighty degrees.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Southco, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin M. Morrison, Richard E. Schlack
  • Patent number: 5873149
    Abstract: A hinge assembly includes an upper hinge section having a circumferential wall structure and a top plate and a lower hinge section having a circumferential wall structure and a bottom plate, the upper and lower hinge sections fitting together to form a single cylindrical hinge structure. A hinge bracket includes a generally flat plate and upper and lower bracket cylinders mounted thereto, the hinge bracket operative to pivotably connect the upper and lower hinge sections. The upper and lower bracket cylinders are arranged on the plate such that when the lower bracket cylinder is pivoted about a lower hinge pin mounted in the lower hinge section, rotational movement of the hinge bracket is restricted by contact of the hinge plate with a forward edge of the lower hinge section. The hinge assembly may be mounted on the frame of the vehicle and to the tilt-forward hood of the vehicle to permit freer access to the engine compartment of the vehicle than that previously available in the prior art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Inventor: Clay Bonenberger
  • Patent number: 5715573
    Abstract: The self latching hinge of the present invention includes a hinge having a hinge housing with a receiving channel and at least one receiving bore wherein the hinge housing is operably secured to a first hinged component. A piston having a concentric compression spring is operably received within the at least one receiving bore for movement between an extended position and a retracted position. One side of a latching link is operably connected to the at least one piston and another side of the latching link is connected to a second hinged component. When the at least one piston is in an extended position, the latching link is removed from the channel and when the at least one piston is in a retracted position, the latching link is received within the channel to form a locked and oriented connection between the first and second hinged components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: CTA Space Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Walter Holemans
  • Patent number: 5708560
    Abstract: A device (10) adding keyboard input to a handheld computer (12) lacking such input (such as pen computers and personal digital assistants) includes a bracket (30) having a plurality of clips (33) removably carrying the handheld computer (12), and a joint (40) secured to the keyboard (11) and the bracket (30) for positioning the keyboard (11) in a plurality of orientations relative to the handheld computer (12). These orientations include a first orientation in which the keyboard (11) is operable and at a preselected viewing angle from a display (14) that is pan of the handheld computer (12), a second orientation adjacent the display (14) in which the keyboard (11) substantially covers the display (14), and a third orientation proximate the handheld computer (12) in which the display (14) is unobstructed, thereby facilitating pen-based input through the display (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Khyber Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Rajendra Kumar, Steven E. Brooks
  • Patent number: 5697467
    Abstract: A vehicle bonnet assembly has a bonnet hinged to the vehicle body by means of a hinge assembly including a first link pivoted intermediate of its extremities to the vehicle body and second and third links pivoted at one end, each to a different end of the first link, and at their other ends to the bonnet, the links being arranged such that when the bonnet is closed, the bonnet will move rearwardly upon an impact above a predetermined magnitude being applied to the leading edge of the bonnet, the links pivoting to lift the trailing edge of the bonnet, the bonnet pivoting between an open and closed position about the pivotal connection of the first link to the vehicle body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Jaguar Cars Limited
    Inventor: Mark Shane Howard
  • Patent number: 5611114
    Abstract: A dual acting, high strength hinge includes an L-shaped, monolithic, formed metal support member. The support member includes a first and a second leg which are joined at a vertex. A first bore passes through the first leg near its free end, and a second bore passes through the support member near the vertex. A first hinge pin passes through the first bore and pivotally attaches a first hinge plate to the first leg. A second hinge pin passes through the second bore and pivotally attaches a second hinge pin to the support member near the vertex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Inventors: Vincent Wood, Jr., Vincent Wood, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5558164
    Abstract: A collapsible tool bar is provided for carrying agricultural earth-working tools and includes a normally horizontal main tool bar section and at least one outer wing section. The main and wing section are connected by a hinge which has a main hinge plate secured to one of the tool bar sections and a wing hinge plate secured to the other tool bar section. The hinge also includes an intermediate hinge plate connecting the main and wing hinge plates. The main hinge plate is rotatably attached to said intermediate hinge plate about a substantially vertical axis. Means are provided for selectively securing the main hinge plate to the intermediate hinge plate. The wing hinge plate is rotatably attached to the intermediate hinge plate about a substantially horizontal axis. Means are provided for urging said outer wing section in a downward direction when the main hinge plate is secured to the intermediate hinge plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Inventor: Larry R. Clymer
  • Patent number: 5557829
    Abstract: A multi-link hinge assembly for a mounting a closure, such as a rear deck lid or front hood, to a vehicle body. An arrangement provides for readily adjusting the closure vertically upwardly from a position wherein the closure exterior surface is vertically lower than the adjacent body side structure exterior surface to a position where the closure exterior surface is in flush relation with the side structure exterior surface. The hinge assembly has a closure-half base plate secured to the underside of the closure and a body-half arm plate secured to an inner side wall of the side structure. A pair of first and second connecting links each have one end pivotally joined to a closure-half hinge base plate flange and an opposite end pivotally joined to the body-half arm plate. The base plate has a vertically disposed adjustment shank threadedly engaged in the base plate with the shank having a bumper head on its lower end contacting a stop flange of the body-half arm plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Chrysler Corporation
    Inventors: Robert M. Schoen, Gregory E. Thurk
  • Patent number: 5507719
    Abstract: An orthotic caliper having at least two lockable steels for attachment to the respective limb members of the human body and having a locking pivotal connection between the steels, characterized by a releasable locking member which can be loaded in compression by the steels and which acts directly on at least one of the steels, and preferably on both of them, to lock them in a desired position when so loaded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Hugh Steeper Limited
    Inventor: Mark J. Freeman
  • Patent number: 5497534
    Abstract: A refrigerator door hinge assembly including a refrigerator bracket and a door bracket, a first link pivotally connected to the refrigerator bracket and the door bracket, a second link pivotally connected to the refrigerator bracket and the door bracket, the distance between the pivot connections of the second link being greater than the distance between the pivot connections of the first link, each of the first and second links being located in different but parallel planes and include a surface which engages the inner wall of the door bracket when the door is in the closed position thereby maintaining the parallel relation between the door and the refrigerator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Assignee: Sub-Zero Freezer Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Jerome Caruso
  • Patent number: 5485655
    Abstract: A hinge device for armrails of a playpen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Inventor: Kun Wang
  • Patent number: 5291635
    Abstract: The device serves to delimit a set-up angle between two planar components which are connected with one another by means of a hinge (1, 2), for example between the picture cover (3) of a picture frame and a supporting base (4). The device is characterized by a connecting web (8) which at one end is provided with one half of a hinge base joint (54) and at the other end is configured as a T-shaped member (89). The other half of the hinge base joint can be fastened to one of the two planar components--the picture cover (3). The T-shaped member (89) grips behind a cutout (23) in a plate that can be fastened to the other planar component--the supporting base (4). The width of the cutout (23) in the region facing the hinge (1, 2) is greater than the width of the transverse portion (80) of the T-shaped member (89). A step (30) is provided at the transition from the narrower to the broader region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Schmale GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Karl E. Schmale
  • Patent number: 5282293
    Abstract: A 180.degree. concealed hinge includes two pivots which are advantageously arranged to provide a deterministic opening sequence. The hinge comprises a frame leaf member and a door leaf member which are pivotally connected to a mounting leaf member. In one embodiment of the invention, the deterministic opening sequence is obtained by employing a loose fit pivot and a friction fit pivot. The deterministic opening sequence is such that rotation occurs first about the loose fit pivot from a closed position to an approximately 90.degree. open position when an opening rotational force is applied to the door leaf member. Upon reaching the 90.degree. open position, further rotation about the loose fit pivot is prevented by a unique stop arrangement. Then, rotation can occur about the friction fit pivot for an additional 90.degree.. Further rotation about the friction fit pivot is prevented by also employing another unique stop arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventor: Albert Pedoeem
  • Patent number: 5271124
    Abstract: The invention provides a hinge suitable for use in a roof window assembly having a frame and a movable sash, connected to each other by a pair of hinges according to the invention. Each hinge includes a first hinge element connectable to the frame and a second hinge element connectable to the sash. A pair of linkages, each pivotally connected to both hinge elements is so arranged as to allow rotational movement of the sash through angles exceeding 120 degrees.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Inventor: Anthony C. Sandell
  • Patent number: 5255471
    Abstract: A friction stay has a base member for connection to a fixed window frame. A linkage is provided and mounted on the base member and including an arm which connects to an opening window leaf. The linkage includes a part pivotally mounted on a slider carried by the base member for sliding movement as the arm moves between closed and open positions. A locking member is carried on the slider or on the arm and, as the window leaf is moved to the closed position, the locking member is moved to a position in which it projects from the base member and engages with a window frame to prevent unauthorized separation of the base member from the frame. The locking member may be carried by the slider or by the arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Feneseal Limited
    Inventors: Michael S. Shaw, Kenneth G. Griffin
  • Patent number: 5193249
    Abstract: There is provided a hardware fitting of the type having a mounting and one or more movable components. There is provided a movable element with the mounting and one or more of the movable components of the fitting can engage with the movable element during at least part of the movement of the movable component(s). The or one of the movable components becomes locked as a result of interengagement of the engagement mechanism with the movable element during such part of the movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Interlock Industries Limited
    Inventor: Albert G. Bucher
  • Patent number: 5094059
    Abstract: A hinged building truss, such as a roof truss, includes elongated wooden structural members connected by a double hinge joint. The joint has a central elongated flat plate having first and second pivots located toward respective ends of the elongated plate. First ends of first and second flat plates overlap first and second ends of the central flat plate and rotate in the plane of the plates at the first and second pivots, respectively.The first and second plates each include a plurality of teeth, struck from second end areas of each plate, for fastening each plate to a face of a structural member to be pivoted. The structural members can thus be rotated about the pivots. The length of the elongated plate between the overlapping portions of the first and second plates is sufficient to accommodate sheet sheathing attached to each of the structural members when the double hinged joint is in folded position with the structural members substantially parallel and adjacent to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Poloron Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc.
    Inventor: George Ganescu
  • Patent number: 5093960
    Abstract: A window hinge assembly for mounting a window sash to a window frame including an elongated track mountable along an axis to the window frame and a generally planar sash arm mountable along an axis to the window sash. The sash arm is also mounted for movement in a plane parallel to the track axis and has one end positionable adjacent one track end when the window sash is closed. A pair of mirror image hat members are interchangeably attachable separately to the arm one end and the track one end, where each of the hat members have a base selectively securable to the arm and the track and a perpendicularly bent edge on one end. The hat member bases are trapezoidal and attached to the arm and track so that the outwardly facing base side is shorter than the parallel opposite base side, with the bent edge protruding perpendicularly from the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Truth Division of SPX Corporation
    Inventor: Whitley Pemberton
  • Patent number: 5083344
    Abstract: A window hinge having a track mountable to a window frame, a sash arm mountable to a window sash, and a plurality of pivotally interconnected links connecting the track to the sash arm to allow pivotal movement of the sash relative to the window frame. At least one of the links is pivotally connected to a shoe movable on the track and another of the links is pivotally connected to a block. The block includes a projecting stud and is elastically deformable to allow sliding of the block in the track with the stud retracted until snappingly securing the stud in a mounting slot in the track during field assembly. The hinge is mounted by first fixing the track to a window frame and the sash arm to a window sash, thereafter sliding the shoe and the block in the track to dispose the block stud adjacent the track slot, then fixing the block to the track with the block stud in the track slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: Truth Division of SPX Corporation
    Inventors: Dean A. Pettit, Mary B. Rhodes
  • Patent number: 5068946
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a locking hinge assembly for pivotally attaching a movable cowling panel to a stationary cowling portion in which the locking mechanism is incorporated into the hinge assembly. The hinge assembly includes pivoting links attaching the movable cowling panel to a stationary fitting member which, in turn, may be attached to the stationary cowling. The links, along with the stationary fitting member and the movable cowling panel form a quadrilateral with four pivot axes located at the apexes of the quadrilateral. The assembly includes a movable hook member mounted on the stationary fitting member such that it moves into engagement with a pivot shaft attaching one of the links to the movable cowling panel when the panel is in its closed position. A cam portion formed on one of the links contacts the hook member as the panel moves toward its closed position so as to move the hook member into engagement with the pivot shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Societe anonyme dite Hispano-Suiza
    Inventors: Jean-Marc D. L. Marescot, Pascal-Marie P. M. Soulier
  • Patent number: 5033160
    Abstract: A hinge, preferably for hinging a door or flap to a carrying wall of a furniture corpus, comprises a cup-shaped hinged hinge member and a hinge bracket, which is articulately connected to the hinge member by two links and is adapted to be mounted on the carrying wall by a carrying plate. The hinge bracket is movably mounted at one end on the carrying plate by a guide, and one of the two links is extended in length beyond the pivot pin by which the one link is mounted on the hinge bracket. At the free end of the extension, the hinge bracket is articulately connected to the carrying plate so that a pivotal movement of the hinged hinge member will impart to the hinge bracket a displacement along its guide and a pivotal movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: Arturo Salice S.p.A.
    Inventor: Luciano Salice
  • Patent number: 5000170
    Abstract: An orthopedic and orthotic bipivotal hinge assembly having a hinge body and a pair of coplanar and independently-pivotal hinge arms. The proximal end portions of the hinge arms are disposed within the hinge body and have at least one set of interdigitating end plates defining an arrangement of abutment surfaces that are coplanar with each other, face generally in the same direction, and are disposed in side-by-side relation, when the arms are in first positions of adjustment (e.g., extension). In one embodiment, a single set of interdigitating plates with one such arrangement of abutment surfaces is provided; in a second embodiment two sets of interdigitating plates with two arrangements of abutment surfaces for controlling both extension and flexion are provided. Continuously variable extension and/or flexion control is achieved by an adjusting screw, or a pair of adjusting screws, carried by the hinge body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Assignee: Protectair Limited
    Inventors: Young, David E., Kenneth P. Davis, David J. Jackson
  • Patent number: 4980947
    Abstract: A casement window hinge comprising a toggle hinge assembly slidably received within a laterally symmetrical track. The hinge assembly includes an end block having a sloped upper surface. The ends of the track are notched to assist in alignment of the hinge assembly for insertion into the track.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1991
    Assignee: Del Mar Hardware Manufacturing Limited
    Inventor: Don P. McQuigge
  • Patent number: 4960256
    Abstract: A holding structure for a displaying apparatus for a socalled wrap top type electronic apparatus includes a first holding portion and a second holding portion on each lateral side of the displaying apparatus. The first holding portion is turnably connected to one end of a holding member having its other end turnably carried by the main body of an electronic apparatus, whilst the second holding portion is slidably held by a slide guide member provided on the main body of the electronic apparatus for extending in its for and aft direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Shuichi Chihara, Ryuta Kanno, Akitoshi Okuma
  • Patent number: 4934025
    Abstract: An improved play yard having a lower horizontal support formed of rails, an upper horizontal support formed of rails and vertical support rails pivotably coupled therebetween, a central hub pivotably coupling the radially interior ends of the rails of the lower horizontal support and hinges coupling the rails of the upper horizontal support at intermediate locations. The hinges are adapted to be rotated about their axes between a locked position wherein the play yard is secure for operation and use and an unlocked position wherein the upper rails may be pivoted and the entire play yard collapsed upon the raising of the hub. Also disclosed is the hinge per se.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Inventor: John V. Mariol
  • Patent number: 4928350
    Abstract: The present invention provides a hinge construction of two mounting plates and a substantially U-shaped center link which connects the axes of pivot of the two plates. The link and plates contain stop mechanisms which determine their respective limits of pivot. In addition, the hinge contains a means for restraining the rotation of only one of the mounting plates around its corresponding link arm to insure a pattern of motion that is always consistent, and allows for the hinge to be mounted with a very narrow gap between the members being joined. The hinge of the present invention can be variably constructed to conform to a number of alternative uses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Inventor: James C. Morgan
  • Patent number: 4914782
    Abstract: A wide-angle hinge for furniture doors, comprising a hinge boss fittable into a door wing and a hinge arm fastenable to a furniture side wall. The hinge boss and the hinge arm are connected to each other by means of hinge links which cross in a scissor-like manner. The latter-mentioned are provided with a locking means which is insurpassable, when the hinge is opened, but removable. The locking means is formed by a bracket fitted onto one of the hinge links which cross in a scissor-like manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1990
    Assignee: Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Helmut Rupprechter
  • Patent number: 4881299
    Abstract: An orthopaedic and orthotic bi-pivotal hinge assembly having a hinge body and a pair of coplanar and independently-pivotal hinge arms. The proximal end portions of the hinge arms are disposed within the hinge body and have planar abutment surfaces that face in the same direction and are disposed immediately adjacent each other when the arms are in full extension. Continuously variable extension control is achieved by an adjuster screw carried by the hinge body that is engageable with both of said planar abutment surfaces of said arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Inventors: David E. Young, Kenneth P. Davis
  • Patent number: 4848244
    Abstract: A hinge device particularly adapted for positioning a work surface in a vertical in-storage position or a horizontal in-use position comprises a first and a second arm. Each arm is defined by an elongated segment connecting with an angularly positioned short segment. An end of first arm short segment is pivotally attached to an upper end of a support member. An end of the first arm elongated segment in turn is pivotally attached to an outer part of the work surface. In the first arm elongated segment is a slot positioned inward from the end. An end of the elongated segment of the second arm is pivotally attached to a lower end of the support member. An end of the second arm short segment in turn is pivotally attached to an inner part of the work surface. In the second arm short segment is a recess defined in part by an inner support ledge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Harry J. Cameron
    Inventor: William C. Bennett
  • Patent number: 4843680
    Abstract: A hinge for mounting a false front for swinging between closed and open positions on a cabinet. The hinge includes first and second mounting brackets adapted to be secured to the false front and the cabinet, respectively. A first link has one end pivotably and slidably connected to the first bracket and an opposite end pivotably connected to the second bracket. A second link is pivotably connected between its ends to the first link, has one end pivotably connected to the first bracket, and has an opposite end pivotably and slidably connected to the second bracket. The hinge permits the false front and a tray thereon to be opened to an easily accessible position and enables the false front to be located between and closely adjacent to the countertop and the doors of the cabinet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Assignee: Amerock Corporation
    Inventors: David R. Cress, Eddie D. Ellenberger
  • Patent number: 4833754
    Abstract: A supporting bracket including a track member, a slide, a stop member, a sash arm, a short link, a strut and a brace. The track member has a pair of folded side flanges along the length thereof with at least one of the folded side flanges which is subject to face toward a window sash being discontinuous at a central part thereof to define a cutout part; and a boss provided with a pivot pin having a central groove and a C-ring. The slide is movable along the track member and has a length substantially equal to the length of the cutout part. The stop member is secured to the track member and has a button shape with a central groove and a flattened portion. The stop member is turnable to a position with its rounded portion facing the slide to keep the slide within the side flanges and is turnable to a position with its flatten portion facing the slide such that the slide is releasable from the track member at the cutout part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Inventor: Wu N. Yang
  • Patent number: 4796331
    Abstract: A hinge primarily for a roof window with a pivotally opening sash comprises a body to be fixed to the frame of the window, a support member pivoted to the body and arranged to be secured to the sash, a stay member pivoted to the support member spaced from its connection to the body, and constraining mechanism comprising a frictional assembly and positive catch mechanism to hold at least one position of the sash. As the sash is pivoted, the stay member has one end moved in an arc by the support member while its other end is constrained to reciprocation within the body. The catch mechanism may be operable from a remote position on the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: GKN Crompton Limited
    Inventors: Paul S. White, Michael D. Eaton
  • Patent number: 4765027
    Abstract: A concealed swinging door hinge which allows a door to close with a better fit to the jam or adjacent door and yet allows the door to open a full one hundred and eighty degrees and provides good clearance when so open is disclosed in four embodiments. In each embodiment, the hinge employs a link member between the door and jam which defines two vertical hinges, one coupled to the jam and the other to the door. The hinge includes means for advancing the respective hinge axes out from the jam and door as the door swings open, and for retracting them as it swings closed, as well as means for coordinating such hinge advance and retreat so that each advances and retreats at least approximately the same distance as the door swings open or closed. In the first embodiment, the link member forms continuous hinges down the entire length of the door with two arm members, one coupled to the jam and one to the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Inventor: Milos D. Andric
  • Patent number: 4727621
    Abstract: A multiposition hood hinge for an alligator type hood includes body mounted and hood mounted hinge members which are respectively pivoted to the forward and rearward ends of an intermediate link. An intermediate portion of the link is releasably secured to the body mounted hinge member. The hood mounted hinge member normally pivots about the rearward end of the link. Upon release of the intermediate portion of the link from the body mounted hinge member, the hinge can be moved to various open positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Donald D. Emery, David C. Stewart, Geoffrey Waterworth
  • Patent number: 4719665
    Abstract: A double pivot hinge for vehicle doors includes a hinge arm pivotally interconnecting door and vehicle mounted hinge butts. A first and second latch means are alternately movable between latched and unlatched positions to either latch the hinge arm to the door mounted hinge butt for movement of the door and hinge arm as a unit to the 90.degree. open position or to latch the hinge arm to the vehicle mounted hinge butt for movement of the door relative to the hinge arm between 90.degree. and 180.degree. open positions. A detent means detents the first latch means in unlatched position during movement of the door between 90.degree. and 180.degree. open positions. The detent means is automatically released as the door moves from the 180.degree. position to a position immediately adjacent the 90.degree. open position to permit uninterrupted closing movement of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Gregory E. Bell
  • Patent number: 4716623
    Abstract: A side door hinge mechanism for a motor vehicle includes a pair of top rotary center shafts supported on an end of the door at a top portion thereof, a pair of top rotary center shafts supported on the vehicle body, a pair of bottom rotary center shafts supported on the door, and a pair of bottom rotary center shafts supported on the vehicle body. The bottom rotary center shafts are aligned with the top rotary center shafts. A top control arm in rotatably connected at opposite ends to one of the top rotary center shafts on the vehicle body and one of the top rotary center shafts on the door. A bottom control arm is rotatably connected at opposite ends to the bottom rotary center shafts which are aligned with the top rotary center shafts which are rotatably connected to the top control arm. A main arm is formed integrally in the vertical direction, and i rotatably connected at its end portion to the remaining top and bottom rotary center shafts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1988
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eiichi Kinaga, Daiichi Shiraishi
  • Patent number: 4686926
    Abstract: A pair of identical rigid arms are each pivotably attached at one end to a pair of identical brackets, one bracket attached to a boat and the other bracket attached to a dock, and an elongated helically wound spring is threaded on to each end of the arms to connect them together. The arms are held in place at the bracket by pins or rods which, particularly at the boat bracket, can be quickly and easily removed to free the boat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1987
    Inventor: Duane R. Vance
  • Patent number: 4665587
    Abstract: A light weight, rigid side door hinge mechanism for a motor vehicle is disclosed. The hinge has four top rotary center shafts, two of which are supported at two positions spaced apart from each other in a generally horizontal direction on an end of the door, and the other two at two positions on a surface on the side of the vehicle body disposed adjacent to the end of the door. Four bottom rotary center shafts are also provided: two shafts are supported at two positions on the end of the side door and two shafts are supported at the surface of the side of the vehicle body. The four bottom shafts are aligned with the four top rotary center shafts. A top control arm is rotatably connected at its opposite ends to one of the top rotary center shafts on the vehicle body and one of the top rotary center shafts on the door. A bottom control arm is rotatably connected at opposite ends to the bottom rotary center shafts aligned with the top rotary center shafts at the opposite ends of the top control arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eiichi Kinaga, Daiichi Shiraishi
  • Patent number: 4665586
    Abstract: A motor vehicle is provided with a side door hinge mechanism having rotary center shafts, two rotatable arms and a door check mechanism. The rotary center shafts are supported at two positions on the rocking proximal end of the side door and at two positions on the side of the vehicle body. The first arm is rotatably connected at its opposite ends by a rotary center shaft on the side of the vehicle body and a rotary center shaft on the side of the door. The second arm is rotatably connected at its opposite ends to a rotary center shaft on the side of the vehicle body and a rotary center shaft on the side of the door and is in a plane parallel to and directly below the first arm. The door check mechanism is comprised of a torsion bar, a cam plate and a roller. The torsion bar is mounted to either the first or the second arm. The cam plate is mounted on a side door of the vehicle body. A roller is rotatably supported on the torsion bar and rotatably urged against the surface of the cam plate by a torsion force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eiichi Kinaga, Daiichi Shiraishi
  • Patent number: 4660251
    Abstract: A hinge-type lid mounting device has a main body to be attached to a case or the like, and the main body has at its one end a cam body pivotally mounted through a first pin. The other end of the main body defines a fixed spring seat, and a spring is interposed between the fixed spring seat and a movable spring seat adapted to abut the cam body. A lid supporting member is rotatably mounted on the cam body through a second pin perpendicular to the first pin. A lid is anchored at its one end to the lid supporting member through a lid anchoring member and a fixing screw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignees: Santo Industries Co., Ltd., Western Trading Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takaharu Watabe
  • Patent number: 4571776
    Abstract: A window hinge assembly for use with windows which pivot outwardly of the room about a substantially vertical axis. Each hinge assemlby has a rail which mounts on one end of the window frame and a mounting bracket to connect to the window sash. Linkages between the mounting bracket and sliders on the rail allow the window to be opened to a position substantially perpendicular to its fully closed position and adjacent one vertical edge of the window opening to allow maximum opening for ventilation and as a possible emergency escape. A tool with at least one inclined surface is used to release a leaf spring connected to the support slider and positioned against a stop in the rail to allow inboard movement of the open window away from that adjacent edge of the window opening in order to facilitate cleaning of the exterior surface of the window. The support slider has one pivot pin joint for both a thrust linkage and brace.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1986
    Assignee: A. W. Anderberg Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: George A. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4538393
    Abstract: The specification discloses a structural connector for pivotally connecting two support members to form a folding truss. The support members can be pivoted with respect to the connector between collapsed and extended positions. The connector includes a generally planar body, a locator tab extending from the body and secured between the support members when in their extended position to orient the connector with respect to the connector, and spring clips extending from the body to lock the support members in their extended position. In an alternative embodiment, the connector includes two of the locator tabs to maintain the support members in spaced relation so that a ridge member can be positioned therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1985
    Assignee: Jer Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventor: Terry L. Mitchell
  • Patent number: 4534079
    Abstract: A folding bridge is provided with flush top and bottom chords when opened through 180.degree. by a hinge comprising two hinge blocks pivotally interconnected by a swinging link, the rotation of each block relative to the link being limited to 90.degree. by a stop mechanism and being sequenced by a restraining mechanism. In specific application to a bridge, the restraining mechanism is gravity urged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1985
    Assignee: The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Inventor: Maurice K. Tucker
  • Patent number: 4527825
    Abstract: A motor vehicle body has a fuel filler neck accessible through a flanged opening in a vehicle body panel and concealed by a door adapted to fit within the opening flush with the vehicle body panel. The door is mounted by a gooseneck hinge bracket having a first end which is mounted on the vehicle body by a main pivot defining a hinge axis located beyond the edge of the door, and having an associated main spring which urges the hinge bracket to a normal position closing the door. The other end of the hinge bracket is connected to the door by an auxiliary pivot having an associated stop which limits pivotal movement of the door relative to the hinge bracket and an associated spring which normally urges the door to the closed position. Depressing the edge portion of the door causes the door to pivot about the auxiliary pivot to an extent permitted by the stop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Clarence Clouse
  • Patent number: 4502182
    Abstract: An over-center self-closing hinge for furniture. In the door-related part of the hinge, which is in the form of a cup to be set in a mortise, there is provided a resiliently biased, pivotingly mounted cam which, in cooperation with a contact surface on the jamb-related part of the hinge, forms the over-center mechanism. Within the hinge cup there is provided a swivel arm which can be swung upwardly to a position in which it holds the resiliently biased cam in its dead-center position. With the swivel arm there is associated a resilient element which seeks to swing it up into the raised position. The resilient element is preferably an elastically flexible arm reaching beneath the swivel arm and joined fixedly to the cam adjacent the pivot axis thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Karl Lautenschl/a/ ger KG, M/o/ belbeschlagfabrik
    Inventors: Karl Lautenschl/a/ ger, Gerhard Lautenschl/a/ ger
  • Patent number: 4495674
    Abstract: A hinge mechanism for a door which includes a support within the door opening and away from the door jamb. In the closed position of the door, parts of the mechanism including a hinge member are located between the support and the jamb. A door is pivotally mounted on the hinge member at its distal end. As the door moves from the closed to an intermediate position the pivotal mounting of the door on the hinge member follows an arcuate path outwardly and away from the door jamb. When the mechanism reaches the intermediate position the door can be swung on its pivotal connection with the hinge member to a fully open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Assignee: Clark Equipment Company
    Inventor: Louis A. Haddock, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4477199
    Abstract: Device for indexing an arm supporting a rearview mirror or a rearview mirror casing, in which one of the ends of the indexing member is mounted for pivoting about an axis on the support member. The device includes a flange member of a deformable material provided in its center with a resting point by which it rests against the support member on which it is pivotally mounted and at its ends, with two resting points, one of which has locking provisions for locking it with the indexing member, the other cooperating with the indexing member for stretching the flange during the locking and unlocking operations only.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1984
    Inventor: Stephane Manzoni
  • Patent number: 4389748
    Abstract: A new and novel concealed door hinge is disclosed and includes three pivot points, all of which are hidden when the door is closed. The device includes a substantially right angle interior leaf secured to the cabinet and a cup-like external leaf secured within a recess in the door. A forcing member is pivotally connected to one of the surfaces of the interior leaf and a pivoting member is pivotally connected to another surface of the internal leaf and to the external leaf. In one embodiment of the invention, when closing the door, a cam-like structure within the external leaf moves the forcing member to urge the pivoting member toward the door opening and, consequently, causes the entire hinge assembly to close. In another embodiment of the invention, the pivot point between the forcing member and the interior leaf is slidingly positioned with respect to the interior leaf. This embodiment also includes an axle which interconnects the forcing member and the pivoting member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Inventor: Morris G. Grossman
  • Patent number: 4365384
    Abstract: A spring hinge assembly is used as a concealed furniture hinge. A frame he section and a leaf hinge section are connected by link members each having two pivot points and being movable between an open and a closed position. The hinge sections are under spring action with respect to one another with the leaf hinge section being held by a spring latch in the closed position. The extension of one of the link members includes a control cam which coacts with a lever element. The lever element carries a roller and is under spring action. A biasing mechanism is located on that side of the lever element remote from the link supporting plate of the frame hinge section. The biasing mechanism is effective to simultaneously engage the lever element and the link supporting plate and the biased lever element and the supporting plate outwardly from the frame member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Prameta Prazisionsmetall -und Kunststofferzeugnisse G. Baumann & Company
    Inventor: Theodor Vitt