Spring And Lever Patents (Class 16/65)
  • Patent number: 11936824
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image reading device, a holding member that is rod-like, and an image forming device having an image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet, and having a wall part having a hole. The image reading device reads an image on a document, is provided on the image forming device, and rotates around a rotation shaft openable and closable with respect to the image forming device. The holding member has one end attached on the image reading device, and holds the image reading device opened with respect to the image forming device when another end of the holding member is inserted into the hole formed in the wall part. The holding member includes a first regulation part that comes into contact with a lower surface of the wall part to regulate detachment of the other end of the holding member from the hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Akira Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 11873672
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hinge (10) for closing panels of the access opening of refrigerated cabinets, where said hinge (10) comprises: —a casing that can be fixed to a fixed frame of the access opening, where said casing contains a mechanism configured to allow tire rotation of said panel about an axis (X) between a closed position and an open position of the access opening of the refrigerated cabinet, —an elastic return means (53) to allow the return from the open position to the closed position of the panel; characterised in that said hinge (10) comprises a braking element (100) configured to interact with the aforesaid mechanism to brake the closing movement of the panel generated by said elastic return means (53).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: CISAPLAST S.P.A.
    Inventors: Stefano Caione, Claudio Ciofi
  • Patent number: 11661782
    Abstract: An exemplary armature assembly is configured for use with a door control mounted to one of a door or a doorframe. The door control includes a rotatable pinion, and the armature assembly includes an armature, a shoe, and an elastic component. The armature has a first end and an opposite second end, and the first end includes an opening sized and shaped to receive the pinion at a first interface. The shoe is configured for mounting to the other of the door or the doorframe, and the second end of the armature is pivotally connected to the shoe at a second interface. In certain forms, the elastic component coupled with the armature and configured to absorb mechanical shocks at one of the first interface or the second interface. In certain forms, the elastic component is configured to absorb mechanical shocks along the length of the armature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC
    Inventors: Brian C. Eickhoff, Brady Plummer, Bradley May, Nagesh Varadaraju, Suresha Chandrasekharareddy, Vijayakumar Mani, Aditya Heblikar, Dharam Deo Prasad
  • Patent number: 11002055
    Abstract: An exemplary armature assembly is configured for use with a door control mounted to one of a door or a doorframe. The door control includes a rotatable pinion, and the armature assembly includes an armature, a shoe, and an elastic component. The armature has a first end and an opposite second end, and the first end includes an opening sized and shaped to receive the pinion at a first interface. The shoe is configured for mounting to the other of the door or the doorframe, and the second end of the armature is pivotally connected to the shoe at a second interface. In certain forms, the elastic component coupled with the armature and configured to absorb mechanical shocks at one of the first interface or the second interface. In certain forms, the elastic component is configured to absorb mechanical shocks along the length of the armature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2021
    Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC
    Inventors: Brian C. Eickhoff, Brady Plummer, Bradley May, Nagesh Varadaraju, Suresha Chandrasekharareddy, Vijayakumar Mani, Aditya Heblikar, Dharam Deo Prasad
  • Patent number: 9580125
    Abstract: A luggage case, more particularly for a powered two-wheeled vehicle, has a lid which is movably mounted relative to a body of the luggage case by at least one hinge. In the vicinity of the hinge there is provided a damping element which, when the lid is closed, comes into contact with a component that moves with the lid, thereby damping the closing movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2017
    Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Peter Reinhart
  • Publication number: 20150143663
    Abstract: A door closing device having a housing, a lever interface for the attachment of a door closing mechanism (110), which interface is rotatably supported in the housing, a spring device, which charges the lever interface with a closing torque, and a dampening device for dampening the charging of the lever interface with the closing torque, where the housing is configured, at least in sections, as a cold-deformed structural member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2014
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Inventor: Alexander HELLWIG
  • Publication number: 20150052705
    Abstract: A slam latch mechanism employs an actuation lever rotatable from a first position to a second position and having a prong extending therefrom. A bolt, resiliently retractable from an extended position with the actuation lever in the first position, has a land with a slip surface engaging the prong in the second position to retract said bolt. A dampener extends from the slip surface by a margin to engage said prong in the first position to prevent metal to metal contact by the prong and slip surface with the actuation lever in the first position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2013
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Applicant: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Scott A. Kramer, Daniel Rivera
  • Patent number: 8959709
    Abstract: A door opening and closing device can change a damping force of a damper when an arm rotates by opening and closing of a door. On a case 11 of the door opening and closing device 7, the arm 8 is mounted which rotates by opening and closing of the door 2. Inside the case 11, friction generating unit 22 is provided. The friction generating unit 22 has a slider 12d which moves linearly relative to the case 11 by opening and closing of the door 2 and a fixed part 21 which is fixed to the case 11 to slide the slider 12d. The friction generating unit 22 generates friction between the slider 12d and the fixed part 21. In opening and closing of the door 2, a radio of the rotation angle of the arm 8 and the amount of displacement of the slider 12d is varied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Manabu Hasegawa, Masaya Suzuki
  • Publication number: 20150047149
    Abstract: A closing device for a furniture part having a carrier connected to the movable furniture part or the body part, and a closing lever which is impinged upon by a closing spring, the closing lever having a guide track for the carrier and being pivotable by the carrier when the movable furniture part is opened between a hold-closed position and a standby position, in which the carrier uncouples from the closing lever or which is stationary with respect to the movable furniture part for the carrier connected to the body part. A closing force is exerted by the closing lever onto the carrier as of a use position assumed by the carrier in the guide track. The distance of the carrier in the use position from the lever pivoting axis of the is at least 1.5 times the distance of the carrier in the closed position from the pivoting axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2013
    Publication date: February 19, 2015
    Applicant: FULTERER Gesellschaft mbH
    Inventors: Wolfgang Muller, Adis Causevic, Edwin Grubel
  • Publication number: 20150040347
    Abstract: The door closure employs a pivotally mounted roller assembly to engage a roller within a recess of a mounting hook. The roller assembly also has a pair of leaf springs that are used in tandem to passively retain the bracket in each of the open position and the closed position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2013
    Publication date: February 12, 2015
    Inventors: Martin P. Burns, Stanley Szprengiel, Wendy Wand
  • Publication number: 20150021932
    Abstract: A latch includes a protrusion that extends from a latch body. The protrusion moves from a fully extended position to a partially extended position when the door or window to which the latch is mounted is moved to a closed position. This movement of the protrusion disengages an anti-slam mechanism, allowing movement of a latch mechanism. Further, the partially extended protrusion engages in an anti-lift recess in the strike. Alternatively, the protrusion may extend from the strike and engage with an anti-lift recess in the latch body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2014
    Publication date: January 22, 2015
    Inventor: Stuart Horwood
  • Patent number: 8732904
    Abstract: A door closer is described, which has an output shaft, on which a cam disc is torsion-resistantly disposed, and has a pressure roller. By means of an operational connection, a closer spring presses the pressure roller against a running surface of the cam disc. In relation to an axial center of the output shaft, the pressure roller is disposed such that, during opening or closing of a swing leaf coupled to the output shaft, the pressure roller is movable along a path. Due to the fact that the path bypasses the axial center of the output shaft and on account of the configuration of the running surface of the cam disc, at a respective opening angle of the swing leaf, in different modes of operation of the door closer, a very similar or identical torque is respectively applied to the output shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Dorma GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventor: Sven Busch
  • Patent number: 8677561
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic door closer including: a main housing having the shape of a cylinder; a damper housing adapted to divide the interior of the main housing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber and having oil charged thereinto and a fixed vane formed at one side of the inner peripheral surface thereof in such a manner as to be projected toward the center thereof; a cover fixedly coupled to the upper periphery of the main housing; an activating shaft having one end extended to the outside through the cover in such a manner as to be rotatably supported and the other end rotatably supported against the bottom surface of the main housing through the damper housing; a rotary vane formed integrally to the outer periphery of the activating shaft so as to divide the interior of the damper housing into first and second chambers, together with the fixed vane; a return spring adapted to provide a returning force of returning the activating shaft to an initial setting position at the time
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Inventor: Saeng Yoon Woo
  • Publication number: 20130205540
    Abstract: A hinge device in which a slider elastically supported by a compressive coil spring is put into contact with a pivotal lever installed on a cover of a product which swings open or closed. The hinge device can increase a free stop section and simultaneously prevent the cover from being incidentally open.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: NIFCO KOREA INC.
    Inventor: Joon Seob KIM
  • Patent number: 8443488
    Abstract: A door closer capable of realizing self-control positioning has a cylindrical housing, a piston, a spring and a pull rod; the piston is built in the cylindrical housing and connected and fastened with one end of the pull rod; the pull rod is sheathed in the spring, and the two end parts of the spring respectively are in contact with a sealing lid of the piston and the cylindrical housing; the door closer further has a self-control positioning mechanism having a cylindrical outer sleeve a control part and a locking part; the cylindrical outer sleeve is connected and fastened with the cylindrical housing; the control part and the locking part are linked by a clutch and joined together; the locking part and the pull rod are linked by a clutch, and the pull rod is provided with a series of grooves which can be clasped with the locking part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Cmech (Guangzhou) Industrial Ltd.
    Inventor: Gongchun Zhang
  • Patent number: 8286306
    Abstract: Described is a hinge for wings or doors, in particular for electrical household appliances, comprising a first body (5), a second body (6) and a connecting lever (7) between the first and the second body (5, 6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: NUOVA STAR S.p.A.
    Inventor: Angelo Vanini
  • Publication number: 20120167340
    Abstract: The invention discloses a door closer capable of realizing self-control positioning, which comprises an elastic mechanism, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises a cylindrical housing, a piston component, a long spring and a pull rod, the piston component is built in the cylindrical housing and connected and fastened with one end of the pull rod, the pull rod is sheathed in the long spring, and the two end parts of the long spring respectively are in contact with a sealing lid of the piston component and the cylindrical housing; and the door closer further comprises a self-control positioning mechanism, the self-control positioning mechanism comprises a cylindrical outer sleeve, a control part and a locking part, the cylindrical outer sleeve is connected and fastened with the cylindrical housing, the control part is and the locking part are linked by a clutch and joined together while connecting, the locking part and the pull rod are linked by a clutch and clasped when locking, and the pull rod is provided w
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2011
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Inventor: GONGCHUN ZHANG
  • Publication number: 20110239400
    Abstract: A sliding door with a door leaf, which is suspended from at least one carriage and is guided to be displaceable along a roller rail profile, which is disposed at a wall or at a ceiling. The sliding door having a closing device, suitable to displace the door leaf into a closed position in a decelerated manner. The closing device includes at least one spring-damper element disposed near a ground level area at the door leaf by a carrier module.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2009
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: Dorma GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Thomas Vogler, Jörg Sunderbrink, Wilfried Kletscher, Oliver Walhorn, Ralf Kreyenbrog
  • Patent number: 7945993
    Abstract: A withdrawing mechanism includes a striker disposed on one of a swingable member and a main body, a catcher disposed on the other of the swingable member and the main body, and a damper for applying a damping force to a turning operation of the catcher toward a turned position. The catcher includes a casing, a rotational plate having a hooking groove for catching the striker therein, and a spring attached between an attaching portion of the rotational plate and a fixing portion of the casing to pull and rotate the rotational plate. When the rotation plate catches the striker, the rotational plate rotates in a direction to pull the spring, and when the attaching portion passes a position on a linear line extending the attaching portion, rotational center of the rotational plate and fixing portion, the rotational plate is pulled to move the rotational plate to the turned position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Nifco Inc.
    Inventors: Kazuyuki Tomioka, Katsuyasu Tomiji
  • Patent number: 7865999
    Abstract: A track and arm type door controller assembly. A channel member and a gripping member each having a toothed surface are provided, with the gripping member slidably disposed in the channel member. When the pin is retracted, the gripping member teeth are spaced from the channel member teeth, and the gripping member may freely slide along the track. When the pin is advanced, the teeth engage and the gripping member is in a fixed, non-sliding position. An elongated spring and a spring clip or a latch may be provided that releasably engage to hold the door open. A set screw may adjust the tightness of the engagement of the elongated spring and spring clip of latch. A friction assembly may be provided to slow the motion of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Yale Security Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy J. Hilger
  • Publication number: 20100281650
    Abstract: A door hinge for a household appliance, the household appliance including a body and a door, the door being movable about a horizontal axis between an approximately vertical closed position and an approximately horizontal opened position. The door hinge includes a housing couplable to the body, a door lever pivotably mountable on the door for movement about a main shaft, a weight compensating spring and a closing spring. The weight compensating spring holds the door approximately in a position of equilibrium when the door is opened and the closing spring applies a self-closing force shortly before the door reaches the closed position and applies a closure maintaining force when the door reaches the closed position. Further included is a dampening device that either counteracts a closing force or an opening force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: Andreas Kleemann, Mark Schneider
  • Patent number: 7743464
    Abstract: A withdrawing mechanism includes a catcher 2 disposed on a main body with a swingable member D swingably assembled thereto and configured to capture a striker 1 moving from a front side when the swingable member D is swung toward a reference position; and a load response type damper 6. The catcher 2 is configured to be turnable forward and backward throughout between a standby position and a turned position and to capture the striker 1 in the standby position and turn forward up to the turned position. The damper 6 is configured to apply a damping force to a turning operation of the catcher 2 toward the turned position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Nifco Inc.
    Inventors: Kazuyuki Tomioka, Katsuyasu Tomiji
  • Publication number: 20100101046
    Abstract: A rotation control device is configured so that a spring force of a torsion coil spring holds an attitude of a rotation body at a pre-advancement position corresponding to a post-return position (a), and a post-advancement position corresponding to a pre-return position (b), respectively. The rotation control device includes a first rotation part supporting one end of the torsion coil spring and supported on a fixed body so as to rotate as the rotation body rotates, and a second rotation part rotatably supported on the fixed body at a first rotation part side and supporting the other end of the torsion coil spring. When the first rotation part rotates, the second rotation part rotates together with the first rotation part. A wound portion of the torsion coil spring is most elastically deformed when the rotation body is at an intermediate position (c) between the position (a) and the position (b).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2008
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Applicant: NIFCO INC.
    Inventor: Akinori Harada
  • Publication number: 20090158552
    Abstract: A flip-type electronic apparatus includes a base panel, a cover, and a latch mechanism pivotably fastening the cover to the base panel. At least one post extends from the cover into the base panel. The latch mechanism includes a button mounted on the base panel, and a sliding bar received in the base panel. At least one limiting portion is formed on one lateral side of the sliding bar receiving the post of the cover. The sliding bar forms a pair of inclined operating surfaces, and the button forms at least one inclined actuating surface abutting at least one of the pair of inclined operating surface. When the button is pressed, the actuating surfaces pushes the operating surfaces to cause the sliding bar to move away from the button, and thus the post is released from the limiting portion for opening the cover of the electronic apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Applicants: HONG FU JIN PRECISION INDUSTRY (ShenZhen) CO., LTD, HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: SHI-KUN GUO, JIN-FENG LIU, QIA-KAI XIE
  • Publication number: 20080318645
    Abstract: An excessive rotation preventing structure for a rotation supporting mechanism, which has no torque loss while ensuring thinness in a height direction, is provided. A portable terminal is also provided. The excessive rotation preventing structure is provided with a rotation stopping means. At the time of rotating and stopping a cover supported on a main body by a shaft, at the same open position where the cover is normally or reversely turned 180 degrees in a flat plane direction, the rotation stopping means rotates and stops the cover by moving one locking member to a move control position for open positioning when the cover is rotated in an opening direction and the locking members of the main body and the cover are correspondingly locked at an open position corresponding part.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2005
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Applicant: OMRON Corporation
    Inventors: Satoshi Takamori, Masami Nishida
  • Patent number: 7155777
    Abstract: A closure mechanism for hinged devices having an upper member and a lower member. The closure mechanism includes a track disposed on the upper member and at least one support arm pivotally attached to the lower member. A biasing element is adapted to urge the support arm to engage the upper member and urge it to pivot to an open configuration. The arm includes a contact element that engages the track such that an upper end of the arm moves along the track as the upper member pivots to an open position. The arm includes a hook that engages a positive stop to prevent over-rotation of the arm. In other embodiments of the closure mechanism, the arm is pivotally attached to the upper member and moves against the lower member, and the biasing element extends between the arm and either the upper member or the lower member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: William M. Connors, Donald N. Spitz, Gregory P. Washnock
  • Patent number: 6931693
    Abstract: A damper mechanism installed on an opening and closing device that has an arcuate plunger with the same radius of curvature of the cylinder it slidably mates with. A torsion coil spring causes the sliding action of the plunger into the cylinder in one direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Kyosuke Uemura
  • Patent number: 6874198
    Abstract: Gravity actuated door safety devices, which prevent injury to fingers and pet's tails, are provided. A swinging door safety device comprises a pair of spaced parallel bars connected to one another at one end by a crossbar. At the opposite end of each bar, a counterweight is provided. Each bar has a ring attached at a point between the first and second ends. With the rings mounted to oppositely facing door knobs such that the crossbar spans the leading edge of the door, gravity acting on the counterweight biases the device to rotate such that the bars extend outward from the leading edge and prevent closure of the door by contacting the door jamb. The device is manually rotatable to a position wherein the bars do not extend forward of the door leading edge in order to fully close the door. A sliding door safety device comprises a mounting bracket secured near the leading edge of the sliding door. A lever is pivotally mounted to the bracket and rotatable between a stop position and a retracted position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Inventor: Regis P. Renaud
  • Patent number: 6705047
    Abstract: A door assembly includes a door frame having a horizontal header along the top thereof. A firestop extends downwardly from the header, the firestop has a plurality of sides defining a channel therein. The firestop has an at least partially open side to allow the channel to be open and receive a closer assembly. A door closer assembly is coupled to the door. The door closer assembly has a biasing assembly and an arm having a first end and a second end. The first end is rotatably coupled to the biasing assembly and is slidably coupled to the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Inventor: Leon Yulkowski
  • Patent number: 6615449
    Abstract: A releasable locking assembly for a door control cylinder is disclosed. The assembly fits over the rod of the door control cylinder and includes a locking flange member maintained in a confined space within a pair of concentric closed end cup members. The locking flange member engages the rod to hold the door control cylinder in an extended position by gently pushing on the outer cup member and disengages the locking flange member by further opening the door, allowing the cylinder rod to retract in a controlled manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Inventor: Arthur Alvarez
  • Patent number: 6557300
    Abstract: A propping support for a chest, having a lid rest fastened on an inside surface of the lid of a chest, and a wall rest connected with the body of the chest. The lid rest and the wall rest are connected by a support device which secures the lid of the chest in a flipped-open position. To improve operational safety, the propping support has a spring holder with a spring element. An actuating element, which is prestressed by a spring against the spring element, can be displaced in a guide between two tilt positions of the chest lid when the lid of the chest is closed. The lid rest and the wall rest are coupled to the spring holder by swivel bearings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Karl Simon GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Ulrich Bantle
  • Publication number: 20020170249
    Abstract: A door assembly includes a door frame having a horizontal header along the top thereof. A firestop extends downwardly from the header, the firestop has a plurality of sides defining a channel therein. The firestop has an at least partially open side to allow the channel to be open and receive a closer assembly. The is rotatably mounted within the door frame. A door closer assembly is coupled to the door. The door closer assembly has a biasing assembly and an arm having a first end and a second end. The first end is rotatably coupled to the biasing assembly and is slidably coupled to the channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2001
    Publication date: November 21, 2002
    Inventor: Leon Yulkowski
  • Patent number: 6343818
    Abstract: A pivot pin (5) is pivotably provided on a door B through a support member (2). A basal end portion of a pivotal lever (3) is nonpivotably connected to the pivot pin (5). By sandwichingly holding the pivot pin (5) from its both sides by means of a plate spring (4), the pivotal lever (3) is restrained in a lock position and in a release position. The plate spring (4) biases the pivotal lever (3) towards the lock position side through the pivot pin (5), when said pivotal lever (3) is within a range where said pivotal lever (3) is offset a predetermined return angle from the lock position. The pivotal lever (3), which has been forcibly pivoted from the lock position towards the release position side by the forced pivoting portion (11a), is pivoted towards the lock position side by the biasing force of the plate spring (4) and a connecting portion (32) of the pivotal lever (3) is retained between an engagement pin (12) of a retaining member (1) and the forced pivoting portion (11a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignee: Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Nobuyuki Kuramochi
  • Patent number: 6253417
    Abstract: A door holder and stop which utilizes an elongated arm and track to retain the door in a closed position. The arm, through the use of a plate, is attached to a door frame. Pivotally and slidably connected to the arm is the track, having a return end and a closure end. The track is fixably attached to a door. At one end, the track has a locking mechanism for retaining the door in a closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Architectural Builders Hardware Mfg., Inc.
    Inventor: Arturo D. Rusiana
  • Patent number: 6240598
    Abstract: A control mechanism for use with a door closer, comprises a shaft (10), angularly movable between a normal position and a second position, the shaft (10) having a first portion (21a) and a second portion (21b), a brush spring (35) attached to the shaft first portion (21a) to return the shaft to its normal position, and a damping mechanism (36, 38) attached to the shaft second portion (21b) to resist shaft movement to its normal position. The damping mechanism includes a coiled strap-like member (36) keyed to the shaft and contained in a damping medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Architectural Hardware Group Limited
    Inventor: David Moore
  • Patent number: 6154924
    Abstract: A door closer unit (100) including a cylindrical housing (10) with a partition (14) axially extending inside and having a first liquid path; a moving body (20) with a movable barrier (24) dividing the interior of the housing into first and second chambers, and a rotational shaft (21) having an upper end extending upward; a door return spring (30) applying a recovering force to the door in a direction opposite to the direction when the moving body's rotational shaft (21) or housing (10) rotates in one direction; a high-viscosity liquid filling in the housing; a control check valve for opening a second liquid path when the door is opened, and closing the second liquid path when the door is closed; a cover (40) rotatably supporting the rotational shaft (21) of the moving body (20) and sealing the upper portion of the housing (10); a speed controller (19) regulating the amount of the liquid when the door is opened or closed, thus controlling the speed of the door; and a door stopper (29) for stopping the door whe
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Inventor: Seng Yoon Woo
  • Patent number: 5906026
    Abstract: A hold-open device for a door provided with a closing mechanism comprises an operating arm connectable at one end to the closing mechanism, a guide track, a sliding unit movable in the guide track and connected to the opposite end of the operating arm, and a retainer unit mounted in the guide track. The retainer unit includes a body part held in the guide track at a selectively adjustable position therealong, a holder piece turnably journalled at one end region to the body part, a spring urging the holder piece toward a position in which its opposite end region can engage the sliding unit, and an adjustment member effective between the body part and the holder piece for limiting turning movement of the holder piece relative to the body part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1999
    Assignee: Abloy Oy
    Inventor: Jaakko Junttila
  • Patent number: 5749122
    Abstract: A hidden door closer is based upon the positioning of a torsional spring adjacent the hinge edge of a door, which door has a hollow interior hidden closer portion with a closer mounted in an access opening so that the torsional spring and its housed assembly can be mounted in the opening is disclosed. The closer is mounted on the hinge side of the door. The torsional spring has a mid-portion crank which extends through an access opening with a coupler to the jamb or door frame. A pneumatic dampener is mounted in opposed relation to the torsion spring crank to slow the closing action induced by the Coil spring. Adjustment elements are provided in the dampener to emperically adjust its action prior to and after installation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Inventor: Walter B. Herbst
  • Patent number: 5666692
    Abstract: A door closer having a spindle and cam arrangement for driving a cam plate longitudinally within a housing filled with oil, and dual rods connected to the cam plate at one end and to two pistons respectively at an opposite end. The pistons are reciprocal within cylinders having speed valves in flow communication to opposite sides of the pistons. Dual springs are arranged, one around each rod and compressed between the pistons and a fixed compression plate within the housing. A single adjusting screw extends from a front end of the housing to a threaded central aperture of the compression plate. Rotation of the adjusting screw sets the initial spring compression force of the return springs which influences the rate of closure of the door and the preload force of the door to the door frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Jackson Corporation
    Inventor: George F. Toledo
  • Patent number: 5461754
    Abstract: A door closer being affixable to a door for closing the door. A channel having a slide therein for engaging with a detent also in the channel for holding the door open. The slide is connected to an arm of the door closer which arm moves the slide along the channel into contact with the detent which holds the door open once the detent and the slide have engaged with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: DORMA GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Horst Tillmann, Dietrich Jentsch, Thomas Hering, Thomas Warschewitz, Dieter Sichelschmidt, Bernd Winkler
  • Patent number: 5311642
    Abstract: A door closer being affixable to a door for closing the door. A channel having a slide therein for engaging with a detent also in the channel for holding the door open. The slide is connected to an arm of the door closer which arm moves the slide along the channel into contact with the detent which holds the door open once the detent and the slide have engaged with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Dorma GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Horst Tillmann, Dietrich Jentsch, Thomas Hering, Thomas Warschewitz, Dieter Sichelschmidt, Bernd Winkler
  • Patent number: 5274880
    Abstract: A door closer having a return spring for accumulating a recovering force in a door closing direction at the time of opening a door for performing a braking force by a damper at the time of closing the door which comprises a closer body internally containing a mechanism for performing an operation as the damper in a body case, an adjusting arm coupled perpendicularly to a driving shaft for the damper of the closer body to be projected laterally rotatably, a coupling bracket for pivotally securing an upper frame mounting plate directly or indirectly to the end of the adjusting arm via step screws to be horizontally rotatable, and a door mounting arm projected laterally from the closer body for pivotally securing a door mounting bracket to the end of the arm via a step screw to be horizontally rotatable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuyoshi Ohshima
  • Patent number: 4763384
    Abstract: In a door closer, there are provided a vertical rotatable shaft associated with the rotation of a door through an arm, two cams installed integral with the shaft, an urging device for rotating the door in the closing direction through one of the cams and a cylinder device for braking the door during door closing operation through the other of the cams. Thus, the opening of the door is effected by overcoming the force of the urging device and hence the door can be opened lightly. When the door is released, the force of the urging device is transmitted to the one cam and then to the arm, so that the door can be automatically closed. During door closing operation, the cam surface of the other cam pushes the piston rod of the cylinder device, whereby the rotation of the other cam and hence the rotation of the shaft connected with the other cam are braked, avoiding severe shocks to the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1988
    Assignee: Santo Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takaji Watabe
  • Patent number: 4639969
    Abstract: This is an improved door closer mechanism for attachment to, or incorporation into, a standard spring type door closer, or for use with a standard spring type door closer. It is particularly useful for screen or storm doors. The unique feature is a reversible pawl and ratchet assembly operating on a rod between the door and door casing, which allows the door to ratchet open freely to any desired position where it is held by the pawl until a slight closing pull or push on the door reverses action of the pawl and allows the door to close freely. While the door is closing or is fully closed, reopening of the door resets the pawl for again holding the door open as desired. Reversing of the pawl is fully automatic, and nothing has to be manually touched except the door itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Inventor: D. Noel Obenshain
  • Patent number: 4438544
    Abstract: The invention of the present application is a guard for limiting the opening of a door (10) with respect to the frame (12) in which it is mounted. The device includes first and second wire forms (14, 42), each having a looped extension portion (38, 46) formed in ends thereof. The looped extensions (38, 46) have apertures (40, 50) defined thereby, which apertures (40, 50) are significantly larger than dimensions of portions (36) of forms (14, 42) received within the apertures (40, 50). A compression spring (52) is disposed intermediate the looped extensions (38, 46) with coils (54, 54', 56) of the spring (52) encircling portions of the forms (14, 42) intermediate the extensions (38, 46).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1984
    Assignee: Ideal Security Hardware Corporation
    Inventors: Russell W. Waldo, Cardel E. Miller
  • Patent number: 4422213
    Abstract: An axially extending closer shaft for a door closer is made up of an axially extending first section mounted in a door closer housing and an axially extending second section aligned with and connected to the first section and located outside of the housing. A plurality of annular grooves are formed in the second section extending perpendicularly of the shaft axis and spaced apart in the direction of the shaft axis. The second section can be cut to the desired length in the plane of one of the grooves. The first and second sections can be connected together by a plurality of bolts extending in the axial direction of the shaft or by a single shaft and coupling balls positioned within recesses in the first shaft and in bores in the second shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Casma di Vi Marinoni & Figli
    Inventor: Mario Marinoni
  • Patent number: 4419787
    Abstract: A control linkage for use with a door closer, wherein the linkage is provided with a spring which resiliently biases against relative rotation of a pair of arms as the arms approach a door-open limit position, and which aids the door closer in moving the door from the door-open limit position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1983
    Assignee: Dorma Door Controls Inc.
    Inventor: Sidney Lieberman
  • Patent number: 4348069
    Abstract: A door for a cupboard and more especially a corner cupboard comprising a planar closure member formed in two sections of different width with one hingedly connected to the other, a first of said section being adapted for hinged mounted to an aperture in which in use the closure member is to be located. In order to control throughout the opening and closing operations of the door the outer or second section an arm is provided. The arm is pivotally coupled adjacent to the free edge of the second section of the door this edge being opposite to the edge of second section which is hinged to the first section. The arm is adapted at its other end to be pivotally attached to a fixture from said aperture. The fixture is in a plane which is parallel to that of the aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1982
    Assignee: Lynwood Products Limited
    Inventor: John A. Lindsay
  • Patent number: 4190926
    Abstract: A door guard for a swingable door that is mounted in a doorway having a door closer affixed to the doorway permits the door to open beyond the point which would normally be the widest open position allowed by the door closer and slows the rate of movement of the door so as to prevent damage to the door, door closer, or doorway. The door guard includes a flexible resilient arm extending transversely across the inside of the door and connected to the door closer at a point intermediate its ends, said arm is anchored at its inner end to the door and has its outer end releasably attached to the door, and catch means mounted on the door for releasably attaching the outer end of the arm to the door. When a force such as a gust of wind causes the door to fly open, such that the door closer reaches its fully extended position, the outer end of the arm is released by the catch means and the arm flexes to permit the door to continue opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1980
    Inventor: John Cronin
  • Patent number: 4141104
    Abstract: An overcenter door control device is disclosed for resiliently holding a door in a predetermined open position after being moved past dead center in one direction, and resiliently holding the door closed after being moved past dead center in the opposite direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1979
    Assignee: FMC Corporation
    Inventor: Roy O. Watson