Abstract: A door maneuvering arrangement for opening and closing a door. The arrangement includes a line loop connected to a part of the door, a drive wheel, a motor for reversibly rotating the drive wheel and a plurality of guide pulleys for guiding the line loop. First guide pulleys are mounted in the vicinity of the drive wheel and cause a first line section of the line loop to bear on and extend in an omega-shape path around a first portion of the circumference of the drive wheel. Second guide pulleys are mounted in the vicinity of the drive wheel and caused a second line section of the line loop to bear on and extend in an omega-shape path around a second portion of the circumference of the drive wheel.

Abstract: An electrically-driven closure apparatus for building includes the following parts: a shutter curtain, a driving device for driving the shutter curtain to open and close an opening by forward and backward driving power of an electric motor, the driving device being rotationally displaceable forward and backward relative to a fixed part in accordance with load applied thereto; a forward load detecting spring disposed between the driving device and a fixed member or the frame, so as to produce force which resists forward rotational movement of the driving device; a backward load detecting spring disposed between the driving device and a fixed member or the frame, so as to produce force which resists backward rotational movement of the driving device; and sensors for detecting the rotational displacements of the driving device. Spring constants of the forward and backward load detecting springs are independently adjustable.

Abstract: A motor drive for a rolling steel door which includes a motor and a speed reducer driven by the motor to take up/let off the rolling steel door. A brake disk is rotated with the motor shaft of the motor, a sprocket wheel is moved along an axle and forced by a spring into engagement with the brake disk to stop the motor shaft of the motor from rotation. An electromagnet is securely mounted on the axle and magnetized to attract the sprocket wheel for enabling the motor shaft of the motor to rotate freely upon starting of the motor. A lever operated by hand disengages the sprocket wheel from the brake disk. A control box is coupled to the power output shaft of the speed reducer to control the operation of the motor, wherein when the control box is controlled to start the motor, the electromagnet is magnetized to attract the sprocket wheel from the brake disk and enables the motor shaft of the motor to be freely rotated.

Abstract: A device for slowing a downward movement of a sliding door of a wardrobe includes a free-wheel consisting of a driving portion and a driven portion. The driven portion is coaxially aligned with the driving portion and is provided with an external toothing. The device also includes a driving rope running through the free-wheel driving portion which is fastened at one end to the sliding door and at another end, by interposition of a tension spring, to a base of the wardrobe. Additionally a spring is arranged between the free-wheel driving and driven portions and is used to engage the two free-wheel portions during the downward movement of the sliding door and to disengage the two during upward movement of the sliding door. A centrifugal brake is coupled to a spindle which is provided with an external toothing cooperating with the external toothing of the free-wheel driven portion.

Abstract: The invention takes as its departure point a housing (10) for receiving electric drives (16, 18, 20), in particular garage-door drives, and/or the controls (24, 26) thereof, which housing exhibits at least two housing parts (12, 14). Provision is made on the housing parts for a latching device (34, 52, 68, 110) and guide elements (108, 112) for the reliable connection of the housing parts (12, 14) and for latching-in and retaining functional components (22, 28, 78) and/or circuit boards (24, 26) for the controls. Consequently, a structure with few individual parts and simple mounting and demounting is achieved.

Abstract: An operating system for controllably moving in upward and downward directions a sectional door (D) in relation to a door frame (12) having a pair of jambs (13, 14) and an interconnecting header (15), including a counterbalancing system (30) having a drive tube (31) interconnected with the sectional door proximate the ends thereof, a motorized operator (10) mounted adjacent to the drive tube and between the ends of the sectional door, and a drive train (70) interconnecting the drive tube and the motorized operator for selectively driving the sectional door in upward and downward directions.

Abstract: A tensioning device is connected to a flexible drive member by a right-hand threaded member on the drive member, which projects through an opening in the wall of a trolley. The threaded member is threaded onto a tensioning nut which is biased by a spring which mounts the nut in the base of the tensioning device. A retainer nut having left-hand threads is in frictional engagement with an enlarged portion of the tensioning nut, such that turning of the retention nut tightens the tensioning device onto the threaded member until the frictional force of the engagement between the enlarged portion of the tensioning nut and retainer nut is reduced to a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A fire door system is disclosed wherein the fire door is up closing in that it includes an up closing partition. Further, the fire door is fail-safe in that in the absence of continuous controls indicating that the fire door should remain open, counterweights to the partition urge the partition upwardly for closing the fire door. Additionally, the fire door includes pneumatic chambers that interact with the movement of the counterweights so that as the partition is closing, a build-up of pressure in the chambers slows the rate of closing so that the fire door closes without slamming even though the total time taken to close the fire is rapid. The fire door is particularly useful for preventing the spread of fire and fire byproducts from one side of a fire inhibiting wall to the other side through openings such as those provided for carrier transport systems.

Abstract: A reversing mechanism for an overhead door opener is described. The reversing mechanism includes a channel-form trolley track. A centrally positioned longitudinal slot extends for the length of a bottom of the trolley track. Side openings are provided at a first end and the second end of the trolley track. A trolley plate is positioned in the trolley track with a control arm edge extending through the slot. A chain/cable return guide having an axial chain/cable receiving passage is secured to one of the opposed faces of the trolley plate. Channel engaging guide blocks project from opposed faces of the trolley plate to engage a top and the bottom of the trolley track thereby preventing the trolley plate from being withdrawn through the slot. A chain/cable is extended through the axial chain/cable receiving passage of the chain/cable return guide, looped into the trolley track from the first end and the second end and secured to the trolley plate.

Abstract: A lifting door includes a plurality of slats pivotally connected one to the other for pivotal movement about horizontal axes. Each slat carries at opposite ends a guide. Guide tracks are disposed in a door aperture for guiding the door during opening and closing. The guide tracks above the door aperture extend in a generally inwardly directed spiral configuration whereby, upon opening the door, the slats are guided about the spirally configured guide tracks into an open position without engaging one another.

Abstract: A garage door includes a door connector assembly in operative communication with a garage door carriage track, wherein the connector assembly mounts a plurality of cables, wherein each cable is mounted along the garage door and secured to a respective latch assembly, whereupon lifting of the door removes latch bolts from an underlying garage floor, whereupon closure of the door directs the latch bolts into the garage floor, and the door connector assembly includes biasing spring structure to bias the door into communication with the garage floor to maintain the latch bolt positioning within the floor.

Abstract: A side mount garage door operator capable of being positioned on either the ceiling or end wall of a garage at either side of the garage door on a frame unit, the operator providing a clutch for disengaging the drive motor from the garage door in the absence of electric power and having a manual graspable handle operated by a solenoid when power is present and operable manually in the absence of power. Novel limit means having limits which is on the end of an axially movable bar which is moved by a follower riding in a spiral groove in the base of a disk such as a gear connected to the drive shaft.

Abstract: A drive arrangement for maneuvering a generally vertically moveable door, the arrangement comprising at least one bendable door lifting element which is connected to at least one of the two longitudinal side edges of the door. In order to enable the force required to maneuver the door to be held substantially constant, or to vary only significantly over the full opening range of the door, particularly in the case of doors of the kind in which the force required to open or maneuver the door increases with the extent to which the door is opened, the door lifting element has connected thereto an elongated, bendable counterbalance device, and the door lifting element will function to move the counterbalance device between an inactive position, in which it is generally horizontal, and an active position in which at least a part of the weight of the counterbalance device will exert a lifting force on the door through the intermediary of the door lifting element.

Abstract: A roller door assembly has means for tensioning same wherein a load is applied to a bottom edge of the roller and means for counterbalancing the weight of the door wherein a load is applied to the roller, the loads exerted by both said means being dependent on the amount of door off the roller.

Abstract: A vibrating damping device is provided for a roll up door on a truck and the like. The roll up door has a plurality of door panels hinged together that ride within a frame. The device consists of a compression mechanism mounted to the uppermost door panel, an elongated cable that keep the panels in compression at the same time as securing the door in a locked closed position.

Abstract: An opening-closing mechanism for a hinged panel or sectional overhead garage door which is located laterally along the top door panel and has an integrally associated electric motor and speed reduction drive component located mediate of and for a direct reaction with opposed vertical and horizontal gear and roller guide tracks having a specific curvature in the area of transition movement of door panels from vertical to horizontal.

Abstract: A garage door operator for moving a garage door between open and closed posiitons includes a head unit for being held by a support structure positioned remote from the door with the head unit having a motor and a drive wheel with spaced teeth on its periphery for being driven by the motor. The operator also includes an elongate rail having a first end which is held by a support structure disposed adjacent and above the door with the rail including a pulley located adjacent the first end. The rail also includes a second end for being held adjacent to and in alignment with the drive wheel. The operator also includes a drive belt assembly for training about the drive wheel and the pulley and for being supported by the rail. The belt assembly includes a length of a plastic belt with teeth on one surface thereof matching the teeth on the drive wheel.

Abstract: A portable, strong, lightweight, low-height automobile housing or garage encloses an automobile on five sides. A roll up rear door provides for entry of an automobile. The driver side wall and roof include have a side access opening extending through them such that a driver taller than the roof of the enclosure can ingress and egress the driver door in a normal standing manner. A roll up side door is moveable between an closed position closing the side access opening to an open position disposed under the roof and along the passenger side wall. Side and rear doors opens simultaneously. The door opening, closing, and locking mechanism is a pair of cable winches mounted on a shaft, each with a cable attached to the door. One winch for opening and one for closing a door. The cables are counter wound on the drums so that as one calbe is played out as the other is taken in. Thus the door may not move in either direction unless the cable drums are turned.

Abstract: A garage door operator includes a head unit held by a supporting structure remote from the garage door. A rail has a first end held by a supporting structure adjacent the door and a second end fixed adjacent to and in alignment with a toothed drive wheel carried by the head unit. The garage door operator further includes an endless drive belt assembly trained about the drive wheel and a pulley held by the rail adjacent the garage door. The belt assembly includes a length of a plastic belt having teeth on one surface thereof matching the teeth on the drive wheel. The belt assembly further includes a trolley for connection to the garage door and a connector for joining one end of the plastic belt to one end of the trolley. The plastic belt has a lower surface to which the belt teeth extend, and the drive wheel has an upper surface to which the wheel teeth extend.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to motorized garage door operating apparatus and, more specifically, to such apparatus including mechanical locking means which automatically disengages at the onset of energization of the motorized opening/closing apparatus from the closed door condition before any opening motion of the door begins. The apparatus also operates to activate the locking means after the door is advanced to its fully closed position.

Abstract: A device for at least partially closing a vertical passage-way opening in a building by means of a continuous transversely stiff and longitudinally flexible curtain supported on each side by a curtain-carrying chain fitted with rollers riding in a corresponding lateral guideway, the chain being secured to the edge of the curtain and extending over at least the whole length thereof.

Abstract: A microprocessor controlled garage door operator which eliminates lower and upper limit switches on the garage door in that the upper and lower limits are set in a program mode of the microprocessor with up and down control switches by the operator. The settings of the door are stored in the memory of the microprocessor. The microprocessor also sets the force limits by establishing them slightly above the actual force required to move the door up and down and this prevents the forces to be set greater than required which could result in a dangerous condition. An external security switch is also connected to the microprocessor of the garage door operator to allow the door to be opened by those knowing the code. In program mode, the user enters in the 4 digit code and the 4 numbers are stored.

Abstract: A garage door and opener which can be manufactured as separate units and shipped in pre-assembled units and which can be easily and quickly assembled and installed by one or more persons. The door and the operator are self-contained in the units and all of the wiring and apparatus including the door and rails are self-contained in the units.

Abstract: An improved closure operator as for example for a garage door opener wherein a motor is coupled to the drive shaft of the door at one end thereof to drive pull-up and pull-down pulleys and a clutch mechanism is provided between the drive motor and the drive shaft which can be decoupled by moving a lever arm so as to disconnect the motor from the drive shaft to allow the door to be manually opened or closed as, for example, in the event of power failure. The unit results in a substantial simplification over prior art garage door operators which require a rail and trolley mechanism for opening and closing the door.

Abstract: A free standing article display apparatus includes detachable panel and post combinations which may be rapidly assembled and disassembled to provide a wide variety of forms and configurations for accommodating and matching the area and motif of a display floor or sales area.

Abstract: For a system in which an overhead door is raised or lowered by a combination of a cable, spring, drum and torsion bar which is rotated by a chain-driven sprocket, a pair of pneumatic cylinders having elongated rods attached to the cylinder pistons are attached to the sprocket chain to drive the chain to raise and lower the door. Braking and safety features are provided.

Abstract: Vertical and non-vertical collapsing panel closures for various applications are disclosed. The closure has reduced stacking height when collapsed and possesses a more energy efficient panel section guide roller system operating with a more economical and versatile upper and lower guide roller track arrangement. An insulated closure having an interior flush surface and an exterior rail and stile facade is achieved. A more simplified variable dynamic closure counterweighting system is provided.

Abstract: A vertically collapsing closure system comprising a door consisting of a plurality of rectangular panels in a side-by-side arrangement with each said panel being hingedly connected to each adjacent panel, and a means for operating the door to the full open position by causing the panels to rise vertically until at the height of the opening and then to fold or collapse into a compact terminal stack configuration and then to operate in reverse completing descent vertically once again fully closing the involved opening.

Abstract: A structure for mounting and apparatus for opening, closing, and locking a large, overhead door is adapted for buildings constructed on terrain which is not level and having floor and overhead structures that conform to the terrain. A sloping overhead truss spans a door opening and includes a widened faceplate along the length of its span to accomodate mounting a large overhead opening door along a horizontal line between vertical columns. A combination manual and automatic electrically powered door opening apparatus includes a counterweight, a coil chain and sheave for manual operation which is interchangeable with an electrically powered motor for automatic operation, all connected to a common lift cable which applies substantially vertical lifting force to the lower edge of the door for opening. Bias means for causing initial folding of door sections for opening, and locking apparatus for resisting folding of the door sections to prevent opening are also provided.

Abstract: A gas spring includes a cylinder having two axial portions of different cross section and two pistons mounted on a common piston rod and respectively matching the cross sections of the cylinder portions. The pistons are spaced on the piston rod so that they are either both in the wider cylinder portion or respectively received in the two portions. A first throttling passage permits flow of fluid between the two cylinder compartments separated by the larger piston, and a second throttling passage by-passes the smaller piston only during movement inward of the smaller cylinder portion to permit flow of fluid out of that cylinder portion. A valve arrangement is biased for sealing the two parts of the cylinder cavity separated by the smaller piston when the latter is in the smaller cylinder portion, but does not move inward of that portion. The valve arrangement responds to a sufficient, axially applied force for connecting the two cavity parts.

Abstract: Garage door opener for simple installation and to fully actuate various counterbalanced doors of different makes with minimum mechanism, and to be packaged and sold as a compact kit. The opener is built around a short main drive shaft adapted to be coupled coaxially to the end of the door counterbalance shaft. The drive shaft is journalled in two frame side members and therebetween carries a worm gear and two friction drive disks spring-pressed against the gear to transmit limited drive torque therefrom to the shaft. The gear is driven by a worm on the shaft of a motor on a carrier which is slidable on the frame. A manual cam moves the carrier between a worm-engaged position for drive and a worm-disengaged position to release the door for manual operation. A threaded extension of the main shaft carries a pair of traveling nuts which actuate switches to limit door travel both directions.

Abstract: A mechanical counterbalance assembly for an overhead, track mounted, aircraft door includes a frame, a shaft mounted for rotation in the frame, and a torsion spring interconnected between the shaft and the frame. As the shaft is turned in a first direction, the spring is wound so that a torque is applied to the shaft in the direction opposite to rotation. The spring rate of the torsional spring is selected so the spring torsional force slightly exceeds the component of the door weight acting along the path of motion of the door throughout the door travel. A cable drum is mounted for rotation on the shaft and is releasably affixed thereto. A cable is wrapped about the drum and has its free end connected to the overhead sliding door. A planetary gear train has its low speed input shaft coupled to the shaft and its high speed output shaft operatively coupled to a centrifugal brake and to a manually rotatable drive wheel.

Abstract: A closure consisting of a bifold door which is weight balanced in any given position and which, when fully opened, occupies the minimum of space. The door consists of two unequal rectangular bifold sections, the smaller of said sections being the upper section and is pivotally attached along one longitudinal side to the frame or beam at the top of the opening to be closed and the other longitudinal side is pivotally attached in an opposite pivotal direction to the lower, larger rectangular section. The lower section is connected by a system of cables and pulleys to a counterweight which applies an upward force to the bifold door which is equal to the weight or downward force of the bifold door when in a closed, or a partial or fully opened position. When fully opened, the upper rectangular section has pivoted to a position at right angles from its closed position and the lower rectangular section has pivoted 180.degree. in relation to the upper section so as to be folded directly under said upper section.

Abstract: A garage door structure includes a pair of doors each movable between a closed position and an open position for the side-by-side door openings. The garage door structure includes components for moving the doors together as a unit between the open position and the closed position. The doors are tied together as a unit by an upper tie member and a lower tie member each extending between and having opposite end portions thereof each connected to a side edge portion of a respective one of the doors. A remote controlled power device or operator is operatively connected to the upper tie member for selectively and simultaneously moving the doors between the open position and the closed position.

Abstract: An overhead door for the vertical opening of a truck trailer comprises a plurality of panels connected together by hinges, which extend the width of the panels and are confined within the panel. The panels, which are preferably formed of plastic, are counterbalanced by a spring, which is movable with the panels. The spring is wound by gears, which are connected thereto, cooperating with racks on the horizontal portions of the tracks on which the panels are movably supported. The bottom panel is locked to the trailer body by a locking mechanism, which is carried by the lowermost panel and cooperates with locking pins on the mounting angles on which the vertical portions of the tracks are supported.