Abstract: Dosing feeder for the breast box of a papermaking machine. The metering device of this invention serves for the addition or the removal of fluids into or from the breast box of a papermaking machine and includes a chamber for the reception of fluids, with the chamber including a number of metering openings that are connected with the suspension-carrying parts of the breast box via throttling devices, whereby the fluid can be added or removed locally.

Abstract: A method of treating wood chips prior to making paper. In the process of making paper, wood chips must be converted to pulp through delignification of the wood and where white paper is required, bleaching to remove residual lignin also is required. The invention provides for the situation where wood chips are transported long distances by ship to paper mills, when the period of the journey is utilised to carry out pulping of the wood chips by biotechnological methods. Particularly, the conditions commonly existing in the hulls of the ships with which wood chips are transported are utilized to permit biopulping and/or biobleaching of the wood chips to occur. Suitable microorganisms, while in the form of viable propagules, are applied to the wood chips before or during loading into the hulls of ships, the microorganisms incubating and growing during the journeys, to permit biopulping and/or biobleaching to occur.

Abstract: Ascospores of wood-penetrating, pitch-grading fungi of the class of Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina, eg. Ophiostromas, may be screened to provide fungi combining the properties of good growth on non-sterile wood substrates and minimized or even enhanced brightness effects for use in pitch reduction of wood substrates, eg. logs and wood chips. A new and improved method of isolating such ascospores involving effective suspension in an oil consumable by the fungus, eg. a vegetable oil, and then treatment of the oil with a dispersing agent is also disclosed.

Abstract: Paper pulp is produced by a process in which raw sugar mill bagasse is moist depithed, wet bulk stored in the presence of an inorganic and organic preservative, wet depithed by hydraulic shearing in the presence of an inorganic color remover, pulped, washed, cleaned and dewatered.