Radial Flow Through Annular Heating Or Cooling Means Patents (Class 165/125)
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Patent number: 10920998Abstract: An outdoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus includes a body frame having, in a side face, an air inlet from which outside air is suctioned, the body frame including a hanger-receiving portion in an upper part, the hanger-receiving portion including a beam-like supporting part; an outdoor heat exchanger provided inside the body frame and extending along the air inlet; a hanging portion engaging with the outdoor heat exchanger; and a connecting element connecting the hanger-receiving portion and the hanging portion to each other. The outdoor heat exchanger is supported by the hanger-receiving portion through the hanging portion and the connecting element.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2017Date of Patent: February 16, 2021Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Yutaka Aoyama, Yudai Morikawa, Takahiro Yano, Motoya Nakahara, Keizo Kamada
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Patent number: 10830461Abstract: An air purification device includes a movement portion configured to move the air purification device to a target region; and a purification portion configured to purify air in the target region to improve air quality of the target region.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2018Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO., LTD.Inventors: Zheng Xing, Lei Zhang, Zhenhua Liu
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Patent number: 10739076Abstract: A heat exchanger coil and a heat exchanger having the same. The heat exchanger coil includes: a plurality of flat tubes, each flat tube having a length direction oriented along a vertical direction; and a plurality of fins, in which each fin is disposed between adjacent flat tubes and includes a plurality of fin units arranged along the length direction of the flat tube and sequentially connected into a corrugated shape, each fin unit has a windward end portion and a leeward end portion opposite to each other in a width direction of the flat tube, and at least one end portion of the windward end portion and the leeward end portion of each fin unit extends beyond the plurality of flat tubes along the width direction of the flat tube and is provided with a drain hole.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2016Date of Patent: August 11, 2020Assignee: SANHUA (HANGZHOU) MICRO CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER CO., LTD.Inventors: Xin Liang, Qiang Gao
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Patent number: 10495329Abstract: An outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes: a housing including a bottom surface, a side surface, and an upper surface; an outdoor heat exchanger arranged along the side surface of the housing; a blowing fan arranged on the upper surface of the housing; a bell mouth arranged around the blowing fan; a fan guard provided to cover an upper portion of the blowing fan; and a height changing member provided between the fan guard and the bell mouth and configured to change a height of the fan guard with respect to the blowing fan.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2018Date of Patent: December 3, 2019Assignee: FUJITSU GENERAL LIMITEDInventor: Hirotaka Sawada
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Patent number: 10476343Abstract: The invention relates to a heat sink (1) for an electric machine, which heat sink has at least one cooling channel (7), which adjoins an interior (3) surrounded by the heat sink (1). The heat sink (1) is characterized in that the heat sink (1) is designed as a single-piece plate (5) bent into a closed ring, in the case of which plate two opposite abutting surfaces (19, 21) are connected to each other in a fluid-tight manner in the region of a joint (17), wherein a plurality of closed channels (7) extend in the plate (5), which channels extend at an angle to the circumferential direction of the ring in such a way that adjacent channels (7) lead into each other in the region of the joint (17) and thus form a continuous, spiral channel, which extends in a plurality of spiral turns from an axially front end (22) to an axially rear end (24) of the annular heat sink (1).Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2016Date of Patent: November 12, 2019Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Armin Ploeger, Birgit Reichert, Sebastian Stein, Uwe Knappenberger, Fabian Lange, Camilo Carrillo, Matthias Roepke, Karsten Kirchhoff, Sebastian Bruns
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Patent number: 10458432Abstract: A compressor assembly of a turbocharger can include a compressor housing that includes a compressor wheel space and a diffuser section that extends from the compressor wheel space to at least one volute; a dual-faced compressor wheel disposed at least in part in the compressor wheel space where the dual-faced compressor wheel includes a first compressor wheel face and a second compressor wheel face oriented back-to-back; and a diffuser section divider disposed at least in part in the diffuser section where the diffuser section divider includes a first side that defines in part a first diffuser that includes a first set of vanes associated with the first compressor wheel face and a second side that defines in part a second diffuser that includes a second set of vanes associated with the second compressor wheel face.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2017Date of Patent: October 29, 2019Assignee: Garrett Transportation I Inc.Inventors: Shakeel Nasir, Hasham Hamzamiyan Chougule, Amarnath Balu Rajan
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Patent number: 10451363Abstract: A bracket system includes a first bracket configured to couple a heat exchanger coil to a base of a heat exchanger via engagement of a mounting surface of the base, where the first bracket has a recessed member and a fastening tab, and a second bracket configured to couple the heat exchanger coil to a shroud of the heat exchanger via engagement of a fastener, where the second bracket has a protruding member and a protruding ridge. The recessed member is configured to receive the protruding member such that the first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to one another in a first configuration of the bracket system, and where the fastening tab is configured to receive the protruding ridge such that the first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to one another in a second configuration of the bracket system.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2017Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology CompanyInventors: Robert L. Eskew, Frank D. Ashby, Tony M. Clark, Jeremiah M. Horn, Debra S. Yates, Cody J. Kaiser, Hung V. Tran, Dale Clair Kester, Stanley Robert Buisman, Bennie Hoyt
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Patent number: 10436219Abstract: A fin array is disclosed for use in a centrifugal fan having a housing and a fan wheel, the fin array having: a first tube in a first plane perpendicular to an axis of the fan wheel; a second tube in a second plane parallel to the first plane; and a fin in a third plane parallel to the first place. The fin is sandwiched between the first tube and the second tube, all of which partially surround the axis of the fan wheel. The fin comprises a slotted fin apparatus for permitting condensate to move from a region between the fan wheel and the first tube to a region between the first tube and the housing. The slotted fin apparatus has a first cutout disposed between a first extension and a second extension along at least a port of the length of the fin.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2017Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Inventor: Steven C. Elsner
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Patent number: 10352621Abstract: A dual fan apparatus for providing heated or cooled air which is compact fit within limited spaces. The dual fan apparatus includes two axial fans on opposing sides of a thermal exchange component which operate in coordination to move air in one direction at a time through the apparatus. The dual fan apparatus increases airflow and thermal transfer efficiency through the thermal exchange component.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2015Date of Patent: July 16, 2019Assignee: TSI Products, Inc.Inventor: Stephen William O'Brien
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Patent number: 10077944Abstract: An apparatus having a wall configured to serve as at least part of a chamber for containing a charge fluid is provided. The wall includes a heat exchanger portion integrally formed with the wall. The heat exchanger portion includes an array of conduits passing therethrough and providing fluid communication with outside of the heat exchange portion. The heat exchange portion is configured to contribute strength to the wall to provide containment of the charge fluid.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2011Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Assignee: HIETA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDInventor: Drummond Watson Hislop
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Patent number: 10067544Abstract: A heat dissipating module includes a bottom cover, a top cover, a fan body, and a heat dissipating structure. The top cover is disposed opposite the bottom cover, in which an air outlet is formed by the top cover and the bottom cover. The fan body is disposed between the top cover and the bottom cover, and the fan body provides an airflow toward the air outlet. The heat dissipating structure is disposed in front of the air outlet, in which the heat dissipating structure and the bottom cover are formed with a one-piece metal sheet. The heat dissipating structure is bent from the bottom cover toward the air outlet. The heat dissipating structure includes openings, such that the airflow passes through the openings from the air outlet and performs heat exchange with the heat dissipating structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2015Date of Patent: September 4, 2018Assignee: Quanta Computer Inc.Inventors: Ping-Sheng Kao, Jer-Kuang Lu, Wei-Cheng Liao, Jih-Sheng Yeh
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Patent number: 10012130Abstract: A cooling system includes a rear radiator that is mounted in a vehicle and circulates cooling water to release heat of the cooling water. A fan that generates cooling air to cool the rear radiator, and a shroud is provided between the fan and the rear radiator and guides the cooling air. The shroud has a double structure having an internal space; the internal space enables the cooling water to pass through the internal space when the cooling water circulates.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2016Date of Patent: July 3, 2018Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.Inventors: Konomu Hoshi, Hisashi Matsuo
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Patent number: 10001140Abstract: Example implementations relate to a fan cover with a plurality of openings. For example, a device may include a fan cover to a fan device and a heat conduction device, a portion of the heat conduction device being coupled to an inside surface of the fan cover. The fan cover provides airflow for heat dissipation in a computing device and surrounds at least a portion of the fan device. The fan device has a first side associated with an axis about which an impeller of the fan device is capable of rotating and a second side associated with blade edges of the impeller of the fan device. The fan cover includes a flat portion to surround the first side and a curved portion to surround the second side, the curved portion having a plurality of openings such that airflow produced by the fan device is capable of passing through.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2015Date of Patent: June 19, 2018Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP.Inventor: Fu-Yi Chen
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Patent number: 9958215Abstract: A heat transfer surface for a heat exchanger has a corrugated member having parallel spaced apart ridges and planar fin surfaces extending the ridges. Tabs are formed in the planar fin surfaces for forming counter-rotating vortices in the fluid flowing over the heat transfer surface, the tabs being lifted out of the surface of the planar fin surface and extending into or nesting within the openings formed by the corresponding tabs in the adjacent planar fin surface so as to achieve high fin density.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2014Date of Patent: May 1, 2018Assignee: Dana Canada CorporationInventors: Andrew Buckrell, Michael Bardeleben
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Patent number: 9945568Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus includes a casing having intake and blow-out ports, a partition member dividing an interior of the casing, a heat exchanger, a centrifugal fan, a heater and a fan heat shield. The centrifugal fan includes a bladed wheel mounted in the fan compartment such that a rotary shaft of the bladed wheel is oriented along an opening direction of the fan entrance and an opening direction of the blow-out port, and the bladed wheel being made of resin. The heater is mounted in a blow-out port opposed space opposed to the blow-out port within a fan downwind space located on a downwind side of the bladed wheel within the fan compartment. The fan heat shield member is mounted in the fan downwind space in order to cover a part of the bladed wheel that is opposed to the heater.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2015Date of Patent: April 17, 2018Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Naofumi Yokoyama, Tsuyoshi Yokomizo, Takahiro Yamasaki, Takashi Kashihara, Akihiko Mori
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Patent number: 9784507Abstract: An outdoor cooling unit for vehicular air conditioning apparatus includes: a casing including an outlet section, inlet sections having an inlet plane inclined; a first heat exchanger facing one of the inlet sections and a second heat exchanger facing an other of the inlet sections; at least one propeller fan below the outlet section to blow out air upwardly. An angle formed between the normal line to the inlet plane and the z axis is an acute angle. Each of the blades includes a blade chord center point on an inner peripheral end thereof and an other blade chord center point on an outer peripheral end thereof, positioned so that a line segment connecting therebetween has an inclination to the outlet section proportionally to closeness to outer periphery of the blade. A blade chord center line forms a curve being convex toward the outlet section across the entire area.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2013Date of Patent: October 10, 2017Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Seiji Nakashima, Kenichi Sakoda
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Patent number: 9765997Abstract: A CPU 110 compares the extracted outside air temperature with a first low pressure saturation temperature. When the outside air temperature is lower than the first low pressure saturation temperature, the CPU 110 switches a first three-way valve 22 and a second three-way valve 23 so that a second outdoor heat exchanger 25 is used as a condenser and that a first outdoor heat exchanger 24 is not used. When the outside air temperature is higher than a second low pressure saturation temperature which is the first low pressure saturation temperature to which a predetermined temperature is added, the CPU 110 switches the first three-way valve 22 and the second three-way valve 23 so that the first outdoor heat exchanger 24 is used as a condenser and that the second outdoor heat exchanger 25 is not used.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2012Date of Patent: September 19, 2017Assignee: Fujitsu General LimitedInventors: Ken Nakashima, Hideya Tamura, Takahiro Matsunaga, Shinju Watanabe, Keito Kawai, Kotaro Toya, Yasuhiro Oka
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Patent number: 9733024Abstract: A tubing element for a heat exchanger is at least partially a rigid elongated tubing having a first end, a second end, a first side wall and a second side wall. First and second side walls are substantially parallel to each other. The distance between first side wall and second side wall is considerably smaller than the width of first side wall and second side wall, resulting in a substantially overall flat tubing structure with connection walls on both sides. The tubing element has a plurality of fins on at least one of the outer surfaces of the first side wall and/or of the second side wall. Fins define an angle enclosed by the fins and a connection wall. A heat exchanger, use of a tubing element, use of a heat exchanger and method of manufacturing of a tubing element to manufacture at least partially a heat exchanger are included.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2013Date of Patent: August 15, 2017Inventor: Carlos Quesada Saborio
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Patent number: 9593647Abstract: An intercooler for an internal combustion engine has a fin-and-tube block including a plurality of flat heat transfer units having internal fluid passages orientated transversely to the direction of air flow, and arranged parallel to one another to define gaps therebetween. Fin units are disposed in the gaps and contact adjacent heat transfer units. Each fin unit defines a longitudinally-oriented air flow passage, the air flow passages having a first air flow area at an air inlet end and a second air flow area at an air outlet end, the first air flow area greater than the second air flow area. The fins of the fin units converge in the direction of the air flow through the passage so that the pitch of the fins at the air inlet end of is greater than the pitch of the fins at the air outlet end.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2013Date of Patent: March 14, 2017Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Anthony Bernard Demots, Martin James Styles
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Patent number: 9556824Abstract: A device for the recycling of exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle. The device comprises an exhaust gas heat exchanger constructed with a first housing element with an inlet and an outlet for the exhaust gas and at least one inlet and at least one outlet for a coolant, and a compressor which is constructed with a second housing element with an inlet and an outlet for the exhaust gas. The first housing element of the exhaust gas heat exchanger and the second housing element of the compressor are constructed as a housing connected to a cohesive, compact component so that the exhaust gas heat exchanger and the compressor are arranged inside the housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2015Date of Patent: January 31, 2017Assignee: HANON SYSTEMSInventors: Carsten Ohrem, Peter Diehl
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Patent number: 9328938Abstract: Of four corner covers (40) in an indoor unit(10), a horizontal length of an outer surface in a second corner cover (41) is the same as a horizontal length of an outer surface in a first corner cover(41), a horizontal length of an outer surface in a third corner cover (43) and a horizontal length of an outer surface in a fourth corner cover (44) are the same and are smaller than the horizontal length of the outer surface of the first corner cover(41). Opening dimensions (LA, LB, LC, LD) of four air outlet ports (14) in a horizontal direction are the same.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2013Date of Patent: May 3, 2016Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Yoshiharu Michitsuji, Yoshiteru Nouchi, Tsuyoshi Yokomizo, Takashi Gotou, Yuuki Obata
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Patent number: 9062887Abstract: Embodiments of a modular air conditioning (AC) unit include a base unit and a blower selected from a group of blowers configured for different cooling capacities. The module AC unit also includes at least one heat exchanger unit selected from a group of substantially identical modular heat exchanger units, the number of heat exchanger units being selected based upon the desired cooling capacity. The at least one heat exchanger unit and the blower are assembled to the base unit to form a modular air conditioning circuit.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2010Date of Patent: June 23, 2015Assignee: HOBART BROTHERS COMPANYInventors: Jeffrey E. Montminy, Varun Prem Sagar Rajasekaran, Steven Eugene Bivens, Lenim E. Alcantara
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Patent number: 8905008Abstract: The invention relates to a gas supply module (20) for an engine, comprising a heat exchanger (22) capable of cooling gases for the intake thereof in an intake space of a cylinder head of the engine, and a gas supply valve (24) capable of directing said gases toward the intake space of said cylinder head and/or through said heat exchanger (22), said module (20) further comprising an interface element (26) closing said intake space of said cylinder head. According to the invention, said interface element (26) and said valve (24) are shaped such that said valve (24) can be attached to said cylinder head via at least a first attachment means extending through at least the interface element (26). The invention also relates to an assembly of an engine cylinder head and such a module, and to a motor vehicle engine comprising such an assembly. The invention can particularly be used in the field of motor vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2010Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Valeo Systems ThermiquesInventor: Samuel Leroux
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Patent number: 8881794Abstract: A cooling device (1) comprises a top plate (2), a bottom plate (3), an axial flow inlet (4) in the top plate (2), a rotor support (5) on the top plate (2), and a pump rotor fan (6). The outer dimensions are 40 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height. The internal separation of the plates 2 and 3 is 4 mm. The cooling device (1) has a low profile in scale. Depending on the configuration and on operating parameters steady or unsteady fluid flow vortices can be created in the heat sink. The resulting flow field enhances heat transfer rates locally through impingement cooling and thermal transport by the vortices, whether generated to be steady or unsteady in nature. Also, the vortices drive a secondary flow within the heat sink, effectively creating a pumping mechanism, which further enhances heat transfer.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2006Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: University of LimerickInventors: Edmond Walsh, Ronan Grimes, Jeff Punch
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Patent number: 8622736Abstract: In a highly efficient recuperator burner, which comprises at least one combustion chamber for warm-up operation and is otherwise set up for FLOX® operation, and a recuperator for preheating combustion air by means of thermal exhaust gas energy in a counter-current heat exchange mode via heat exchanger pipes, each heat exchanger pipe has, in a heat exchange section thereof, a flattened gap cross-section and, at its end facing a volume to be heated, a nozzle cross-section, which differs from the flattened gap cross-section of the heat exchanger pipe.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2009Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbHInventors: Joachim G. Wünning, Joachim A. Wünning
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Patent number: 8453715Abstract: A system and method for cooling heat-producing devices using synthetic jet embedded heat sinks is disclosed. The cooling system includes a heat sink comprising a base portion and a plurality of fins disposed on the base portion and extending vertically out therefrom, the plurality of fins spaced to define a channel between adjacent fins. The cooling system also includes at least one synthetic jet actuator attached to the heat sink, with each of the at least one synthetic jet actuators comprising a plurality of orifices therein and being configured to generate and project a series of fluid vortices out from the plurality of orifices and toward at least a portion of the channels of the heat sink.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2008Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mehmet Arik, Yogen Vishwas Utturkar, Mustafa Gursoy
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Patent number: 8267156Abstract: A comfort system outdoor unit with a heat exchanger coil and a fan in its top opening has an orifice structure and an insert registerable with the orifice structure to streamline the inward flow of air that passes over a lower end of the orifice structure. The insert may be fastened directly to the orifice structure lower end, or it may be installed so as to extend substantially from an upper edge of the coil to the orifice structure lower end.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2005Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Carrier CorporationInventors: Yu Wang, Larry D. Burns, Loren D. Hoffman, Duane V. Douglas, William B. Sutherlin, Frank J. David, Derek A. Leman, Peter R. Bushnell
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Patent number: 8132408Abstract: An air-to-fluid intercooler is disclosed. The air-to-fluid intercooler may include a core assembly including an outer circumference and an inner circumference, at least one annular tube body configured to direct flow of a cooling fluid within the core assembly, and at least one curved fin coupled to an exterior surface of the at least one annular tube body and configured to direct a flow of charge air through the core assembly.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2007Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Bin Li, Mustafa Taha Al-Shawaf, Rishabh Sinha, Deepak Bhupendrabhai Thakkar
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Patent number: 7798204Abstract: A centrifugal condenser in an engine has a stacked arrangement of interleaved plates surrounding a central core. Exhaust steam from the engine is directed through interior cavities of the plates while external cooling air from intake blowers circulates over outer surfaces of the plates to cool the plates and condense the steam on the opposite inner side of the plates. The water condensation is returned to a collection pan or sump for subsequent use in the engine.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2006Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Cyclone Power Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Harry Schoell
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Patent number: 7760501Abstract: A heat dissipation apparatus includes a heat sink (30) and a fan (50) mounted on the heat sink. The heat sink includes a plurality of radial fins (311, 331). An air channel (312, 332) is defined between every two adjacent fins. Each of the fins includes a main body (331, 331) and an airflow guiding flange (314, 334) extending upwardly and outwardly from a top side of the main body. The airflow guiding flange is twisted in a radial direction, such that an included angle between the airflow guiding flange and the main body is gradually increased from an outer side (318, 338) towards an inner side (317, 337) of the main body. The fan is used to generate airflow towards the heat sink. The airflow is guided into the air channels between the fins via the airflow guiding flanges.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2008Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignees: Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd., Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Xin-Xiang Zha, Shu-Min Li, Shu-Yuan Xu
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Patent number: 7677238Abstract: A combustion furnace includes a blower housing with a centrifugal blower impeller disposed therein and plural heat exchanger tubes disposed substantially around a major portion of the periphery of the impeller. The heat exchanger tubes receive combustion gasses from plural burner nozzles and discharge combustion gasses to a plenum in communication with a motor driven inducer gas pump. The integrated blower housing and heat exchanger may be disposed in a cabinet including support structure for a fuel delivery manifold, associated burner nozzles and forming air inlet and outlet openings for air being circulated by the blower.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2008Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: Trane International Inc.Inventor: Stephen S. Hancock
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Patent number: 7677237Abstract: A combustion furnace includes a blower housing with a centrifugal blower impeller disposed therein and plural heat exchanger tubes disposed substantially around a major portion of the periphery of the impeller. The heat exchanger tubes receive combustion gasses from plural burner nozzles and discharge combustion gasses to a plenum in communication with a motor driven inducer gas pump. The integrated blower housing and heat exchanger may be disposed in a cabinet including support structure for a fuel delivery manifold, associated burner nozzles and forming air inlet and outlet openings for air being circulated by the blower.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2007Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: Trane International Inc.Inventor: Stephen S. Hancock
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Patent number: 7607470Abstract: A thermal management system (201) is provided which comprises a first heat spreader (205) comprising a heat pipe material, a plurality of fins (217) disposed on said first heat spreader, and a synthetic jet actuator (209) adapted to direct a synthetic jet between at least a pair of said plurality of fins.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Nuventix, Inc.Inventors: Ari Glezer, Raghavendran Mahalingam, Samuel Heffington
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Patent number: 7584780Abstract: An active heat sink is described for use in the transfer of heat from a heat generating device such as a semiconductor chip and the like with a heat sink having an embedded fan surrounded by a plurality of heat conducting flow augmenting rings separated by apertures through which a radially inward flow arises and with the rings being sufficiently axially separated to enable fan propeller tip vortices to penetrate the axial spacings so as to cause a substantial cooling of annular ring regions so as to raise the overall heat transfer coefficient of the active heat sink in a significant manner. Several embodiments are described.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1998Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: Lemont Aircraft CorporationInventors: Andrew I. Lemont, Jeffrey Radziunas
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Patent number: 7572627Abstract: Heat transfer in non-turbulent highly viscous mixed-phase flowing streams can be improved by altering flow characteristics using spiral-shaped elements to eliminate boundary phenomena. The spiral-shaped element promotes helical or spiral flow paths to reduce or eliminate temperature gradients associated with laminar flow characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: United States Filter CorporationInventors: James F. Rieke, Timothy J. Rittof
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Patent number: 7546867Abstract: A spirally wound tube heat exchanger 10 article that receives a heat exchange fluid and its method of manufacture. In one embodiment, the exchanger 10 has one or more spirally-wound layers 12 of a tube 14. In some embodiments, the layers are circular, oval or rectangular with radiused corners. An elongate spacer member 24 has forwardly 26 and rearwardly 28 facing edges. Defined within those edges are engagement surfaces 30 that detachably retain the tube 14.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2005Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Luvata Grenada LLCInventors: Olli Pekka Naukkarinen, Hailing Wu
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Patent number: 7511101Abstract: A plug flow reactor having an inner shell 27 surrounded by outer shell 21 and having at least one annular flow passage 35 therebetween can be used to prepare compositions, including polymers. The plug flow reactor also includes inlet port 36, an outlet port 37 and a plurality of exchanger tubes 26 wherein the exchanger tubes are in fluid communication to the at least one annular flow passage. Polystyrene and high impact polystyrene can be prepared using the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2005Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Thanh T. Nguyen, Jay L. Reimers
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Patent number: 7412831Abstract: A rotary combustion engine (12) with a self-cooling system comprises a heat exchanging interface for discharging excess heat from the rotary combustion engine (12), and a direct drive fan (44) integrated on the rotary engine output shaft (26) for providing a flow of forced air over the heat exchanging interface.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2005Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventor: Richard Ullyott
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Patent number: 7367380Abstract: Disclosed herein is a turn-fin condenser. The turn-fin condenser employs a turn-fin tube adhesively wound in a spiral shape around an outer surface of the tube in which refrigerant flows. The condenser comprises a coil type turn-fin tube 10 wound in a coil shape and fixed by inner and outer brackets 20 and 30 surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the coil type turn-fin tube, a motor 40 positioned in an inner space formed by the coil type turn-fin tube 10, a blowing fan 50 for taking ambient air in the coil type turn-fin tube 10 after being driven by the motor 40, and a tube wall 80 spirally wound with tube 11 extending out of the inner and outer brackets 20 and 30 at the rear side of the coil type turn-fin tube 10. The turn-fin condenser is easily manufactured and allows a greater quantity of air contact with turn-fins, thereby enhancing heat exchange efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2004Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Korea Bundy Corp.Inventors: Dong Ha Lee, Mun Jae Im
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Patent number: 7331380Abstract: A heat sink removes heat from an electronic device and comprises a base, a lid. An inner ring of first fins extend radially outwardly first length from an inner circle and extend axially a first height from the top surface of the base, and an outer ring of second fins extend radially inwardly a second length from an outer periphery and extend axially a second height from the top surface of the base. A confining plate extends radially above the fins and is spaced below the bottom surface of the lid whereby coolant fluid flows from an inlet opening of the lid through the center opening of the confining plate and radially outwardly through the fins and upward around the outer edge of the confining plate and into the space above the confining plate to an outlet opening. A nozzle having a throat is disposed above the lid and extends below the lid to the confining plate. A flow diverter extends upwardly from the top surface of the base and into and through the throat of the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2005Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Debashis Ghosh, Mohinder Singh Bhatti, Ilya Reyzin, Mark Joseph Parisi
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Patent number: 7322405Abstract: In a heat exchanger, a plurality of heat conductive pipes forming first passages are provided between an outer wall plate and an inner wall plate. Air flows through the first passages. Second passages are formed between the heat conductive pipes. An exhaust gas flows through the second passages. Each of the heat conductive pipes has opposite walls limiting the passage width of the first passage. The walls are formed along involute curves. The second passages are formed by providing adjacent heat conductive pipes along the involute curves.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2005Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tetsuya Ogawa
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Patent number: 7299861Abstract: A water-cooling heat exchanger and a heat-dissipating device are mounted on a heat-generating element of a computer for rapidly guiding and dissipating the heat generated by the heat-generating element. A water-cooling head, a pump and a heat-dissipating fan are stacked up, and an annular heat exchanger is used to surround the above components, thereby to reduce the space of the whole construction to a lowest extent. With the heat-dissipating fan provided in the center of the annular heat exchanger, the airflow generated by the heat-dissipating fan can blow the heat exchanger in multiple directions, thereby to obtain the optimal effect of heat dissipation.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Cooler Master Co., Ltd.Inventor: Lieh-Feng Lo
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Patent number: 7289330Abstract: A heat sink assembly (100) includes a heat sink (10) having a plurality of fins (14), a fan handle (24) buckled with the fins and a fan (30) mounted on the heat sink (10) via the fan handle. The fan handle includes a retaining body (26) clasping two adjacent fins having a space therebetween. A screw (22) is extended through the fan and into the space of the two adjacent fins. The retaining body includes a pair of opposite lateral walls (260) clamping opposite sides of the two adjacent fins, for preventing the two adjacent fins from being over expanded outwardly during the insertion of the screw into the space.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2005Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignees: Fu Shun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd., Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Cui-Jun Lu, Ling-Bo Cao, Song-Shui Liu
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Patent number: 7278472Abstract: An improved combustion air charger, such as a turbocharger or a supercharger, includes a housing (10) having a rotary shaft (18) journalled therein. At least one compressor wheel (20,22) is located on the shaft (18). The housing (10) includes an ambient inlet (30) as well as a compressed air outlet (32) and a heat exchanger (36) is located between at least one of the compressor wheels (20) and the outlet (32) and is arranged so that air flow through the heat exchanger (36) is generally in the radially inward direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2002Date of Patent: October 9, 2007Assignee: Modine Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Steven P. Meshenky, Robert J. Barfknecht, James J. Hennes, Kenneth M. Cornell
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Patent number: 7273091Abstract: A cooling apparatus for heat generating devices such as semiconductor chips comprises a parallel disk fan in the middle of a set of heat sink fins. The parallel disk fan has radial elements placed between the disks to efficiently create air flow without turbulence. Cooling efficiency is further enhanced when heat dissipation through the parallel disks of the fan is introduced.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2004Date of Patent: September 25, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Manish Bahl, Lawrence S. Mok
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Patent number: 7225862Abstract: Provided is a high-performance heat exchanger. A porous material is formed on one side of the heat exchanger. The porous material exchanges heat with a coolant pipe and/or a fin. Pores formed in the porous material improve exchanging heat with the air, thereby improving a heat exchanging performance of the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2004Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Sim Won Chin, Dong Su Moon
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Patent number: 7172016Abstract: A header construction intended for use in a heat exchanger (36) employed in a relatively high pressure application includes an array of generally parallel tube runs (84) with fins (82) extending between adjacent ones of the tube runs. At least one relatively flat header plate (86) has a plurality of tube slots (88) for receiving ends (90) of the tubes (84) and a tank (94) is mounted to and sealed to the header plate (86). Peripheral flanges (112) are located about tube slots (86) in the headers and a header reinforcing plate (114) is bonded to the header plate (86) oppositely of the tank (94). Stiffening beads in the form of flanges (120) are located on the header reinforcing plate (114) between openings (118) therein through which the tubes (84) pass and extend away from the header plate (86).Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2002Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Assignee: Modine Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Steven P. Meshenky, Robert J. Barfknecht, B. Joseph Fietkiewicz, LeRoy Goines, Peter C. Kottal
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Patent number: 7128135Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of constructing a semiconductor chip cooling device consists of multiple fans and heat sinks to provide redundant cooling capability. Heat coming from a semiconductor chip is first distributed to several heat sinks using multiple heat pipes. The heat sinks are placed around the fan outlet such that air is pulled in near the center of the fan and then pushed to across the heat sinks. Multiple fans and heat sinks are stacked up to form a complete cooling device. An external control circuitry is used to monitor and control the fans. In case of one fan fails, the other fans will be speeded up to make up the lost of air flow.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence S. Mok, Pablo D. Quinones
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Patent number: 7121328Abstract: A refrigerator condenser includes a spiraled tube and wire member construction to form a substantially longitudinal and rounded passage between a first end and a second end. The second end of the condenser is closed, thereby preventing longitudinal airflow through the passage and producing airflow into the passage in a substantially perpendicular direction to the condenser surface. Heat transfer to the air is thereby maximized and efficiency of the condenser is increased.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2000Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Neil Kent McDonald, Alexander Pinkus Rafalovich
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Patent number: 7077113Abstract: A combined flame arrester and intercooler for cooling intake gas for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The intercooler comprises an elongated body having a longitudinal axis. The elongated body has a central passageway that extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. An inlet opening is located on one end of the elongated body such that the intake gas enters the central passageway though the inlet opening. The intercooler further includes a plurality of cooling tubes forming at least a portion of the elongated body. The plurality of tubes substantially surround the central passageway. Each of the cooling tubes is spaced from an adjacent cooling tube such that an air flow path is formed there between. The intake gas is cooled by flowing past the cooling tubes. Preferably, the intake gas flows along the central passageway in the elongated body and radially outward therefrom through the air flow path between the cooling tubes.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Assignee: BRP-Rotax GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Andreas Bilek, Alois Wolfsgruber, Rudolf Tscherne, Jean-Charles Pouillard, Michael Sonnleitner