Abstract: An elongated wall mounted electric space heater is constructed of an elongated trough-like wall box having junction boxes at both ends thereof, and a single subassembly including a finned straight resistance heater element, a housing surrounding the heater element, the housing being elongated and generally rectangular in cross-section and including a U-shaped front cover section secured at the ends of its U-arms to a rear member supporting the heater element, and thermal cutout means mounted on the rear member of the housing and connected in circuit with the heater element. The housing includes apertured upper and lower generally horizontal walls to facilitate the flow of air between the fins of the heater element. Low resistance conductor loops extend into the respective junction boxes and connect opposite ends of the heater element to opposite ends of the thermal contact means.

Abstract: Heat is generated by combustion of coal or like carbonaceous fuel reactant dissolved in molten salt. The generated heat is transferred to steam by an alternating sequence of direct contact heat exchanges of the salt and steam with a common heat transfer medium.

Abstract: A catalytic reaction apparatus, such as for steam reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock to produce hydrogen, includes a tubular reactor disposed within a furnace. The reactor includes an annular reaction chamber which is heated along its outer wall by a countercurrent flow of furnace gases traveling through a narrow annulus external thereof. The reaction chamber is also heated along its inner wall by regenerative heat from the reaction products which leave the annular chamber and flow countercurrent to the flow within the reaction chamber through a narrow annulus disposed along the inner wall thereof. This apparatus is capable of high reactor thermal efficiency over a wide range of heating rates, including very high heating rates. The apparatus is very compact and is particularly suited for use with a large number of closely packed tubular reactors disposed within a single furnace.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat exchanging apparatus with a silencing means comprising:A generally upright cylindrical body, connected to the outlet of a radiant tube and made of multiple cylinders;An outermost narrow cylindrical passage of air to be heated, being defined by a pair of parallel cylinder walls leading the air upwards therethrough;A downward air passage, communicating with the upward cylindrical passage of air, disposed concentrically therewith on the inner side thereof;A passage for high temperature exhaust gas formed inside the upward passage of air concentrically therewith in order to completely enclose combustion noise; andAt least one resonator for absorbing the noise disposed inside the upward air passage.

Abstract: Submerged oil cooler for automotive vehicles requires only two pricipal parts but can provide more heat transfer at a lower pressure drop than conventional oil coolers which utilize three principal parts. In a preferred embodiment, an outer tube having a helically corrugated surface is hand press fit over an inner tube having an outer surface which is helically finned and has rows of longitudinal grooves formed in the fins. The tubes are sealed at their ends so as to define an extended annular flow channel for oil between the tubes, while permitting engine coolant in which the cooler is submerged to flow through the inner tube. In a modified arrangement, longitudinally milled slots are substituted for the formed grooves.

Abstract: A stud for a terminal bushing is cooled by a liquid flowing through a spiral groove formed in a juncture of telescoping tubular members utilized to form the conducting stud of the terminal bushing.

Abstract: In a tube-type heat exchanger which produces superheated steam directly while being of the once-through type, the tubes permit recycling of the vapor of the secondary fluid which is circulated within them. A coaxial sleeve mounted within the annular space between an intermediate tube and the pressure tube delimits an annular zone filled with heat-insulating stagnant vapor so as to isolate the vapor produced from the fluid in liquid phase.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing hot viscous liquids such as molten adhesives, either in a continuous bead or as spaced unitary deposits. In preferred form, the apparatus includes a heat exchanger in the form of a fluid manifold which functions to elevate and maintain the temperature of the molten adhesive, just prior to dispensing it, above that temperature level at which the molten adhesive is supplied to the apparatus.

Abstract: A recuperative heating system has a heat conductive chimney flue; a fuel combustion chamber exhausting hot waste gases and smoke upwardly through the flue; coaxial ducts about the flue, defining a fresh air flow path downwardly from a cool air intake along the outer duct and upwardly along the inner duct into direct heat exchange relationship with the outer surface of the flue and exhausting outwardly from the inner duct into a warm air room vent; and a plurality of U-shaped conduit tubes, each having its bight within the flue. The legs of each U-shaped tube are of different lengths with the inlet end on the longer leg opening into the outer duct and the outlet end on the shorter leg opening into the inner duct.

Abstract: Submerged oil cooler for automotive vehicles requires only two principal parts but can provide more heat transfer at a lower pressure drop than conventional oil coolers which utilize three principal parts. In a preferred embodiment, an outer tube having a plurality of longitudinal flutes which are periodically transversely indented is press fit over an inner tube having a helically finned outer surface. The tubes are sealed at their ends so as to define an extended annular flow channel for oil between the tubes, while permitting engine coolant in which the cooler is submerged to flow through the inner tube. A modified arrangement substitutes corrugated tube for the finned inner tube with a resulting cost saving in material but with a small increase in pressure drop and a small loss in heat transfer efficiency.

Abstract: A compact and fast acting tankless heater has an elongated tubular casing having water inlet and outlet conduits at opposite ends. A elongated generally helically twisted inner tube is disposed coaxially within the casing to define helical channel means between the tube and casing for conducting water longitudinally from the casing inlet to the casing outlet. The inner tube has a water inlet at one end communicating with the water inlet of the casing and the other end of the tube is closed. An elongated electric heating means is disposed within the inner tube for heating the water therein. The inner tube has a plurality of longitudinally spaced openings for conducting hot water and steam from the inner tube into the helical channel means to combine with the water flowing through the helical channel means from the casing inlet to the casing outlet. An additional electric heater sleeve can be provided to surround the exterior of the casing.