Abstract: In evaporators for distillation or concentration of solutions, each tube nest consists of non-rigid plastic tubes through which vapor is circulated. Each tube is secured to the fixed structure of the evaporator at the vapor admission end of the tube by means of a standard fastening member and at the vapor discharge end by means of a sliding tubular expansion joint of small cross-sectional area compared with that of the tube.
Abstract: Tube ends are engaged in passage openings of tube plates and protrude above collars surrounding said passage openings. The larger sides of the tube ends are folded back and rolled about said collars. Part of the tube walls under said passage openings is enlarged.