Abstract: A heat exchanger unit according to the present invention comprises: a sensible heat exchanger including a sensible heat exchange pipe disposed in a sensible heat exchange area for heating water used for heating by receiving sensible heat generated by a combustion reaction, wherein the sensible heat exchange pipe receives the water used for heating and flows same through the interior, and a sensible heat fin disposed in the sensible heat exchange area, wherein the sensible heat fin is formed in a plate shape across the sensible heat exchange pipe and penetrated by the sensible heat exchange pipe; and a latent heat exchanger positioned downstream from the sensible heat exchange area on the basis of a reference direction, which is a flow direction of combustion gas generated during the combustion reaction, the latent heat exchanger including a latent heat exchange pipe disposed in a latent heat exchange area.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has flow channels for coolants, which flow channels include turbulence elements having a different flow resistance depending on a direction of a flow, wherein the flow can be passed through the heat exchanger in different directions. As part of a method of operating the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is flowed through in different directions using a pump that can be operated in different directions.

Abstract: A tube and fin heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes configured for flowing a refrigerant therethrough, a plurality of fins positioned such that the plurality of heat exchange tubes pass through a plurality of tube openings in the plurality of fins, and a plurality of vortex generators extending from a fin surface of the plurality of fins. The plurality of vortex generators are arranged to define nozzle like passages at the heat exchange tubes.

Abstract: There are provided a heat exchanger having a flat tube and a fin bonded together, without causing melting of a coating material covering the fin, and a method of manufacturing thereof. A heat exchanger includes: a flat tube having a flat cross-sectional shape and covered with an anticorrosive layer; and a fin bonded to the flat tube with a bonding agent on a first surface of the anticorrosive layer interposed therebetween, and covered with a coating material, the first surface of the anticorrosive layer having been roughened, and the bonding agent being fixed to the roughened first surface.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins extending along upper and lower directions, and a flat tube extending crosswise to the plurality of fins. Each of the plurality of fins has a first side edge portion and a second side edge portion, the first side edge portion and the second side edge portion extending along the upper and lower directions. The flat tube has end portions in the longitudinal axis direction of the flat tube, the end portions including a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion is positioned closer to the first side edge portion than the second end portion is to the first side edge portion.

Abstract: When the porous ceramic structure contains Co together with Fe or Mn, the Co content is higher than or equal to 0.1 mass % and lower than or equal to 3.0 mass % in terms of Co3O4, and when the porous ceramic structure contains Co without containing Fe and Mn, the Co content is higher than or equal to 0.2 mass % and lower than or equal to 6.0 mass % in terms of Co3O4. The ratio of the sum of the Fe content in terms of Fe2O3, the Mn content in terms of Mn2O3, and the Co content in terms of Co3O4 to the Ce content in terms of CeO2 is higher than or equal to 0.8 and lower than or equal to 9.5.

Abstract: A heat transfer fin includes a fin body having a plate shape, a plurality of through-holes famed through the fin body and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, in which a heat exchange pipe is inserted into the plurality of through-holes and heating water flows along an empty space in the heat exchange pipe, and two outer body portions protruding outward from at least partial areas of opposite ends of the fin body with respect to the first direction. Each of the outer body portions includes a contact portion that makes contact with a heat-insulating pipe with a heat-insulating side plate therebetween and that has a shape corresponding to at least a partial area of an outer surface of the heat-insulating pipe through which the heating water flows and a separated portion spaced apart from the heat-insulating side plate to form a gap.

Abstract: A water heating device includes: a heat exchanger having a case to which heating air is supplied, and heat transfer pipes accommodated inside the case; and a straightening vane arranged on the downstream side in a heating air flow direction of the heat transfer pipes, and having a plurality of vent holes. The heat transfer pipe includes a plurality of pipe body portions that extend along a direction intersecting the heating air flow direction and approach the straightening vane. The plurality of vent holes are arranged so as to overlap the plurality of pipe body portions in the heating air flow direction.

Abstract: Flow paths and boundary layer restart features are provided. For example, a flow path comprises a flow path wall defining an inner flow path surface and an asymmetric notch defined in the flow path wall. The asymmetric notch comprises a first surface and a second surface and is asymmetric about a first line extending through an intersection of the first and second surfaces. Further, a flow boundary layer restart feature comprises a first surface extending inward with respect to a flow path surface of a flow path and a second surface extending inward with respect to the flow path surface. The second surface is asymmetric with respect to the first surface such that the first and second surfaces define an asymmetric notch. Additionally, a flow path wall may comprise an asymmetric notch that includes a flow expansion angle and a flow contraction angle that are unequal.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heat sink includes a rib portion forming step of forming a rib portion on a substrate having a flat plate shape in such a manner that a first groove and a second groove are formed on a front surface side of the substrate by plastically deforming the substrate by a press thus forming the rib portion in a region sandwiched between the first groove and the second groove. The method further includes a back surface protruding ridge portion cutting removal step of removing protruding ridge portions formed on a back surface side of the substrate by cutting. The method further includes a fin forming step of forming a plurality of fins by working the rib portion; and a heat sink separating step of obtaining the heat sink by separating a portion within a predetermined range which includes the fins from the substrate.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a plate-like fin having one end and an other end in a first direction; and a first heat transfer tube and a second heat transfer tube that each extends through the fin and that are adjacent to each other in a second direction. A portion to which the fin and the first heat transfer tube are connected and a clearance portion that separates between the fin and the first heat transfer tube are disposed between the fin and the first heat transfer tube. The clearance portion is disposed at one end side in the first direction relative to an imaginary center line that passes through a center of the first heat transfer tube in a long side direction and that extends along a short side direction.

Abstract: A heat exchanger, a heat exchanger unit, and a refrigeration cycle apparatus are provided where deterioration in drainage and ventilation properties is prevented, an air passage is not easily clogged when frost forms, and both defrosting properties and heat exchange performance are achieved. A flat tube and a plurality of fins that are each a plate having a plate surface extending in a longitudinal direction and in a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction are provided. The plate surface intersects a pipe axis of the flat tube. The plurality of fins each have an insertion portion in which the flat tube is inserted, a first spacer formed at a rim of the insertion portion and maintaining the interval, and a second spacer formed at a portion of the plate other than the rim of the insertion portion and maintaining the interval.

Abstract: In a structure for cooling a component member of a gas turbine using a working gas, a plurality of heat transfer enhancement ribs having W shapes are provided so as to project from the wall surface of a passage wall facing a cooling medium passage through which a cooling medium flows. In each heat transfer enhancement rib, outside corner portions facing toward the upstream side are formed in an angled shape, and at least any one of inside corner portions and outside corner portions other than the outside corner portion facing toward the upstream side are formed in a curved shape.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is disclosed and includes a plate portion including a plurality of internal passages extending between an inlet and an outlet and at least one means for providing fluid communication between at least two of the plurality of internal passages.

Abstract: A desalination device includes a sealed desalination chamber with two compartments, an evaporator space that contains saline water, and a condenser space that contains fresh water, a saline water distribution mechanism that directs the saline water into the evaporator space, a vapor compressor that directs a stream of pressurized freshwater vapor into the condenser space, and an integrated regenerative boundary between the evaporator space and the condenser space that has two sides, an evaporation surface and a condensation surface, enabling the pressurized freshwater vapor to condense on the condensation surface to generate freshwater, and where the latent heat of the condensation process transfers across the integrated regenerative boundary into the evaporator space and evaporates a portion of the saline water to produce freshwater vapor.

Abstract: A machine for making liquid/semi-liquid food products includes a container for the product; a dispenser connected to the container which allows or inhibits dispensing of the product; a mixing stirrer rotatable about an axis of rotation and mounted inside the container; a thermal system including a circuit with a heat exchanger fluid and an evaporator operatively associated with the container and including an inlet aperture for the fluid, a discharge aperture for the fluid, a first tubular element and a second tubular element coaxial with the first tubular element and having an axial direction of extension and a radial direction of extension, the second tubular element extending along an axial direction parallel to the axis of rotation and being disposed inside the first tubular element to define an annular chamber for circulating the fluid and defined by at least one microchannel, the microchannel having a hydraulic diameter of 3-13 mm.

Abstract: In a structure for cooling a component member of a gas turbine using a working gas, a plurality of heat transfer enhancement ribs having W shapes are provided so as to project from the wall surface of a passage wall facing a cooling medium passage through which a cooling medium flows. In each heat transfer enhancement rib, outside corner portions facing toward the upstream side are formed in an angled shape, and at least any one of inside corner portions and outside corner portions other than the outside corner portion facing toward the upstream side are formed in a curved shape.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a coolant distributor for a battery module housing with a hollow profile enclosing a coolant channel and a plurality of coolant junctions, each extending through a first portion of the hollow profile and providing a fluid connection between the coolant channel and a coolant port. The invention further relates to a battery module housing with a bottom plate comprising a plurality of embedded coolant ducts and a coolant distributor according to the invention that is welded to the bottom plate, such that each of the plurality of coolant ports is aligned with one of a plurality of inlet openings of the coolant ducts. The present invention further relates to a battery system housing, comprising a plurality of battery module housings according to the invention and a plurality of pipe couplings for interconnecting adjacent battery module housings, and to the pipe coupling.

Abstract: A heat exchange assembly (1) for a heat exchanger, a heat exchanger comprising the heat exchange assembly (1), and a mold forming the heat exchange assembly (1) are provided. The heat exchange assembly (1) comprises: multiple heat exchange tubes (11) through which a heat exchange medium flows; a connecting plate (12) connected between adjacent heat exchange tubes (11); and a heat exchange plate (121) formed by at least one part of the connecting plate (12). The mold comprises: a first mold, the first mold forming holes (110) in the multiple heat exchange tubes (11); and a second mold (2), the second mold having a mold cavity (20) forming a main body of the heat exchange assembly (1), the mold cavity (20) having an opening (21), the heat exchange assembly (1) being extruded from the opening (21) of the mold cavity (20) of the second mold (2), and the opening (21) being strip-shaped and extending along a curved line.

Abstract: A gaspath component for a gas turbine engine includes a platform having at least one internal cooling passage. The at least one internal cooling passage has a plurality of trip strips extending into the cooling passage from at least one internal surface of the cooling passage. Each of the trip strips is defined by a z-shaped configuration.

Abstract: A slot is provided in an endwall of a flow passage, for example between two stator vanes or rotor blades of a gas turbine engine. The length direction of the flow passage is aligned substantially with the main flow through the flow passage. The alignment of the slot means that the “over-turned” boundary layer flow can be extracted through the slot but with minimal impact on the mainstream flow.

Abstract: An enhanced boiling apparatus includes a substrate having at least one heated region, at least one outer surface, and one or more asymmetric shaped cavities extending into the substrate along the at least one outer surface. Each of the one or more asymmetric shaped cavities has a sidewall which intersects at a corner with a bubble pathway surface with a different slope from the sidewall. Each of the asymmetric shaped cavities is configured to non-gravitationally direct fluid that is moving along the sidewall out along the bubble pathway surface.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a plurality of flat pipes each having flat surfaces directed upward and downward, wherein the flat pipes are arranged in an up-down direction and extend in a fin stacking direction intersecting an air flow direction; and a plurality of heat transfer fins stacked in the fin stacking direction and each including: a plurality of cutouts into which the flat pipes are inserted, respectively, wherein the cutouts extend from a leeward side toward a windward side in the air flow direction; a plurality of fin main parts each formed between the cutouts adjacent to each other in the up-down direction; a fin windward part continuously extending from the fin main parts in the air flow direction toward the windward side of the cutouts; and a fin collar part extending from a peripheral portion of each of the cutouts toward one side in the fin stacking direction.

Abstract: A fin and a heat exchanger having the fin, wherein the fin includes a sheet body. The sheet body includes a plurality of cooling sheet units arranged along a longitudinal direction of the sheet body. Each cooling sheet unit includes a windward zone, a main heat exchange zone and a leeward zone arranged along a transverse direction of the sheet body. The windward zones of adjacent cooling sheet units are connected to each other. A flat tube groove extends between the leeward zone and the main heat exchange zone of one of the adjacent cooling sheet units and the leeward zone and the main heat exchange zone of the other of the adjacent cooling sheet units. Each cooling sheet unit is provided with a plurality of protrusions spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Modular air cooled condenser apparatus and related methods are disclosed. An example mechanical draft modular air cooled condenser includes a first condenser bundle having a set of tubes arranged parallel to each other in a first plane that is inclined by an angle ? with respect to the horizontal; a second condenser bundle having a set of tubes arranged parallel to each other in a second plane that is inclined by an angle (180°-?) with respect to the horizontal; a third condenser bundle having a set of tubes arranged parallel to each other in a third plane that is inclined by an angle ? with respect to the horizontal; a fourth condenser bundle having a set of tubes arranged parallel to each other in a fourth plane that is inclined by an angle (180°-?) with respect to the horizontal; and a fan to create a draft to flow over the condenser bundles.

Abstract: A refrigeration device has a refrigerant circuit for cooling a cooling chamber. An air channel conducts air to the cooling chamber. A fan is positioned in an evaporator area and supplies air from the evaporator area through the air channel to the cooling chamber; an evaporator of the refrigerant circuit cools air during a cooling cycle. The evaporator is positioned in front of the fan in relation to the direction of flow. An heating element is positioned in the evaporator area and heats the evaporator during a defrost cycle to melt surface ice accumulated on the evaporator. The heating element heats the evaporator and a first area of the fan during the defrost cycle. The fan has a heat-conducting element extending from the first area to a second area, and transfers heat from the first to the second area to melt surface ice accumulated thereon during the defrost cycle.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a plurality of flat tubes that each have a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to a direction of flow of refrigerant with a width direction that extends in an air flow direction; and a plurality of heat transfer fins each having a plurality of notches that receive the plurality of flat tubes. The plurality of notches is disposed along the width direction. The plurality of heat transfer fins includes at least three stands, disposed on a periphery of each of the plurality of notches, that form gaps between adjacent heat transfer fins. The at least three stands are disposed to not face each other across a reference line that extends in the width direction through a perpendicular center of each of the plurality of flat tubes.

Abstract: A gas stove oven burner having a venturi, and formed by a casing manufactured by forming at least one metal plate, and comprising at least one flange inside the burner located downstream from the venturi, and inclined from an internal flow of fluid.

Abstract: A tube-to-tubesheet joint for steam condensers having a plurality of holes drilled in condenser tubesheets, a plurality of 8 mil triangular cut serrations in the wall surface of each hole, locating the serrations in a set positioned centrally of the wall surface, inserting a tube end into each hole, and forming a mechanical interference fit between tube wall and hole wall surface. In modified embodiment for thick tubesheets, plural sets of serrations with sets spaced apart may be formed in tubesheet holes.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a heat exchanger comprises a fin having a plurality of through holes. The plurality of through holes include mutually adjacent first and second through holes disposed on a side closest to a heating gas's inlet side. The fin has a slit located between the first through hole and the second through hole and cut into the fin from an edge thereof located on the heating gas's inlet side to a side farther from the heating gas's inlet side than a reference line connecting a center of the first through hole and a center of the second through hole. Furthermore, the fin has at least one opening between the slit and the first and second through holes. The opening includes a first opening having a portion located on the side farther from the heating gas's inlet side than the reference line.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a heat exchanger including: a core including a plurality of core plates, first and second passages, and a vertical passage; a base plate including a passage port; and a distance plate; wherein the first vertical passage and the passage port are arranged apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to a stacking direction of the core plates, and wherein the distance plate includes a bottom wall part and a swelling part, the bottom wall part being a thin plate-shaped and being joined to an upper surface of the base plate, the swelling part swelling up in the stacking direction from the bottom wall part so as to surround a circumference of a communication passage which communicates the first vertical passage with the passage port and being joined to a lowermost surface of the core in a flange part of a tip of the swelling part.

Abstract: A heat exchanger having a primary flow path arranged to contain a first heat exchanging medium. A secondary flow path arranged to contain a secondary heat exchanging medium, wherein the primary flow path surrounds the secondary flow path for exchanging heat between the two paths.

Abstract: Provided are rectangular plate-like fins 2 layered at intervals; and flat tubes 3 which are perpendicularly extended through the layered plate-like fins 2 and are provided on multiple levels along a longitudinal direction of the plate-like fins 2. The plate-like fins 2 are provided with at least one heat transfer promoting section 6 that is positioned in a region between adjacently-positioned flat tubes 3 and in which ridge sections 4 and valley sections 5 having ridgelines extending in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like fins 2 are arranged to alternate. En the heat transfer promoting section 6, at least one slit 7 allowing communication between a front and a back of the plate-like fin 2 is formed on a downwind side of the ridge sections 4.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for an air circulation channel of a turbomachine, with the heat exchanger being configured to be passed through by a fluid to be cooled, is provided. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins protruding with respect to a support surface, each fin extends axially over a length in the direction of the circulation of air and includes a leading edge and a trailing edge. Each fin further includes a central body, between the leading edge and the trailing edge, with the central body having, in a plane parallel to the support surface, a curved central profile.

Abstract: An indoor unit includes a casing having a suction port formed in an upper part and a blow-out port formed on a lower side at a front face part, an axial-flow or diagonal-flow fan provided on the downstream side of the suction port in the casing, and a heat exchanger provided on the downstream side of the fan and on the upstream side of the blow-out port in the casing, in which air blown out of the fan and refrigerant are heat-exchanged.

Abstract: An interior unit includes a discharge water passage communicating with a drainage port and having a first space portion in which water inside an air conditioning casing flows down from a guide opening portion, and an upward wall portion and a downward wall portion which constitute a partition wall separating between the discharge water passage and a second space portion adjacent to the discharge water passage and preventing the water falling in the discharge water passage from flowing into the second space portion. A prevention wall extending upward from a bottom wall portion in the second space portion is provided, and an upper end of the prevention wall is higher than a position of a fixation portion in which the first casing member and the second casing member are fixed with each other.

Abstract: A fluid heat exchanger includes: a heat spreader plate including an intended heat generating component contact region; a plurality of microchannels for directing heat transfer fluid over the heat spreader plate, the plurality of microchannels each having a first end and an opposite end and each of the plurality of microchannels extending substantially parallel with each other microchannel and each of the plurality of microchannels having a continuous channel flow path between their first end and their opposite end; a fluid inlet opening for the plurality of microchannels and positioned between the microchannel first and opposite ends, a first fluid outlet opening from the plurality of microchannels at each of the microchannel first ends; and an opposite fluid outlet opening from the plurality of microchannels at each of the microchannel opposite ends, the fluid inlet opening and the first and opposite fluid outlet openings providing that any flow of heat transfer fluid that passes into the plurality of microc

Abstract: A refrigerant evaporator includes four core portions. A part of the refrigerant passes through a first core portion and a fourth core portion. The other part of the refrigerant passes through a second core portion and a third core portion. An exchanging unit exchanges the positions where the refrigerant flows. A passage through which the second core portion communicates with the third core portion includes a throttle passage in the intermediate tank unit. The throttle passage and the end portion of the intermediate tank unit reverse the refrigerant flow toward a partitioning member. Since the distribution of a liquid-phase refrigerant is adjusted by the throttle passage, a concentration of the liquid-phase refrigerant on a position in the vicinity of an outlet of the third core portion is suppressed. Accordingly, the concentration of the liquid-phase refrigerant in the core portions located downstream of the refrigerant flow is suppressed.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a mother board received in the housing, and a plurality of heat-generating members received in the housing. A dissipation area is formed in the housing, and a plurality of dissipation holes are defined in an outer surface of the dissipation area. Each dissipation hole is in a nanometer scale. The disclosure also supplies a method for manufacturing a housing of the electronic device.

Abstract: A radiation member includes a base material; and a composite plating layer, formed on the base material, that includes a metal layer and two or more kinds of carbon materials, having different diameters from each other, dispersed in the metal layer such that to be provided with a plurality of protruding portions, each of the protruding portions being composed by a part of each of the carbon materials that are protruded from a surface of the metal layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a fin-shaped structure on the substrate; forming a cap layer on the fin-shaped structure; removing part of the cap layer on top of the fin-shaped structure; removing part of the fin-shaped structure; removing the remaining cap layer; and removing part of the remaining fin-shaped structure.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a heat spreader plate; plural microchannels for directing heat transfer fluid over the heat spreader plate, wherein each microchannel has a first end and an opposite end, extends substantially parallel with each other microchannel, and has a continuous flow path between the first and opposite ends; a fluid inlet opening for the microchannels and positioned between the first and opposite ends, a first fluid outlet opening from each of the microchannel first ends; and an opposite fluid outlet opening from each of the microchannel opposite ends, the fluid inlet opening and the first and opposite fluid outlet openings providing that a flow fluid that passes into the plurality of microchannels, flows along the plurality of microchannels outwardly from the fluid inlet opening. A method of cooling a heat generating component uses a fluid heat exchanger that splits a mass flow of coolant.

Abstract: An exemplary heat dissipation device includes a heat pipe and a fin unit. The heat pipe includes an evaporation section and a condensing section formed at opposite ends thereof, respectively. The fin unit includes plural stacked parallel fins. Each of the fins defines a through hole therein for receiving the condensing section of the heat pipe. A flange extends from a periphery of the through hole. The flange defines two slits to divide the flange into two separate portions. The slits communicate with the through hole. A compressible structure is formed in each fin at opposite sides of the through hole. The compressible structure is aligned with the slits such that when the fin is compressed along a direction transverse to the alignment, the compressible structure is compressed and the separate portions of the flange move toward each other and closely contact the condensing section of the heat pipe.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of channels and one or more active flow disruption members disposed at an entrance to the plurality of channels. The active flow disruption members are configured to induce unsteadiness in a flow through the plurality of channels to increase thermal energy transfer in the plurality of channels. A method for transferring thermal energy from a heat exchanger includes locating one or more active flow disruption members at an entrance to a plurality of channels of the heat exchanger. A flow is directed across the one or more active flow disruption members into the plurality of channels and an unsteadiness is produced in the flow via the one or more active flow disruption members. The unsteadiness in the flow increases the transfer of thermal energy between the heat exchanger and the flow.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes an auxiliary heat exchanger, which has plate-shaped first fins and a plurality of first heat transfer tubes, and a main heat exchanger which has plate-shaped second fins and a plurality of second heat transfer tubes. A plurality of burrs are present at specified intervals on edges of the first fins. The auxiliary heat exchanger and the main heat exchanger are so positioned that the edges of the first fins on which the burrs are present are in contact with edges of the second fins, and the edges having the burrs present thereon are positioned on the inner side.

Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly, comprising: heat exchanger pipework which comprises a plurality of elongate tube elements which extend in spaced relation and a plurality of pipe end couplings which fluidly connect open ends of respective tube elements, wherein the pipe end couplings each comprise a main body part to which the open ends of the respective tube elements are fixed, and an enclosure part which is fixed to the main body part and provides a closed fluid connection between the open ends of the respective tube elements; and a plurality of fins which extend in spaced relation and optionally substantially orthogonally to the tube elements, wherein the fins each comprise a sheet element, optionally a single, continuous sheet element, which includes a plurality of apertures through which extend respective ones of the tube elements, and a plurality of fin coupling elements which are located within respective ones of the fin apertures to interface the tube elements to the sheet elements.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a heat exchanger comprises a coolant tube, and a fin having a collar coupled with the coolant tube and projected from a plate part, wherein the collar includes a call connection non-contacting part having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the coolant tube, the call connection non-contacting part not contacting an outer surface of the coolant tube, and a call connection contacting part, an inner surface of the call connection contacting part contacting the outer surface of the coolant tube when the coolant tube is inserted, wherein a connecting member is positioned between an inner surface of the call connection non-contacting part and the outer surface of the coolant tube. Accordingly, without a tube expanding process for tube expanding the coolant tube, the coolant tube may be brought in tight contact with the fin. Further, the furnace brazing process is performed to minimize the defect rate.

Abstract: A heat exchange unit for a heat exchanger system includes a heat exchange tube. The heat exchange tube including a heat exchange tube inlet and one or more heat exchange fins coupled along the heat exchange tube. The heat exchange tube extends from the heat exchange tube inlet to a refrigerant return. A heat exchange jacket is interposed between the heat exchange tube and a unit housing. The heat exchange jacket includes a jacket passage in communication with the refrigerant return. A first product passage extends from the product inlet to a product return. The heat exchange fins turbulate agricultural product in the first product passage while heat is transferred from the agricultural product to refrigerant in one or more of the heat exchange tube or the heat exchange jacket. Heat is transferred from the agricultural product to the refrigerant through the heat exchange jacket in the second product passage.

Abstract: The current invention provides a tube-grasping body for grasping an insert tube in a heat exchanger, and heat exchanger production methods and apparatuses utilizing the tube-grasping body, wherein the tube-grasping body enables to enlarge and connect an insert tube to a heat radiating fin for producing a heat exchanger, still keeping the total length of insert tubes at an almost same level even after the enlargement; and the tube-grasping body is connected at its exterior to the guide-pipe.

Abstract: A flat tube, in particular for a heat exchanger, is provided that has an areal material strip with two mutually opposite first and second side walls which are connected to one another via third and fourth side walls, wherein the third side wall is formed by two sections of the material strip that are laid one against the other in double-layer form, wherein an internal fin is arranged in the interior of the flat tube, which fin, at the end sides, bears against the third side wall and against the fourth side wall, and which fin, between the third side wall and the fourth side wall, is supported alternately against the first side wall and against the second side wall.