Gradated Flow Area, Heat Capacity Or Heat Resistance Patents (Class 165/9.2)
  • Patent number: 11384984
    Abstract: Thermal storage unit including: a receptacle including orifices allowing a heat-transfer fluid to be introduced into and extracted, and a stack of bricks, arranged in the receptacle in superposed strata, each stratum having lower and upper large faces and defining a plurality of ducts opening via lower and upper openings, the stack including a pair of strata of a lower and upper stratum, the upper and lower large faces of the lower and upper stratum being separated to define a passage, placing an upper opening of a lower duct of the lower stratum in fluidic communication with at least one lower opening, entirely offset with respect to the upper opening, of at least one upper duct of the upper stratum, the lower large face of the upper stratum closing off, at least partially, the upper opening, when the upper opening is observed, along its axis, from the lower duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: SAINT-GOBAIN CENTRE DE RECHERCHES ET D'ETUDES EUROPEEN
    Inventors: Benoit Watremetz, Thierry Dupin, Paul Leplay
  • Patent number: 10168107
    Abstract: A heat accumulator for storing thermal energy may include a container having a horizontally extending longitudinal axis, and a thermal storage material. The container may have a first opening for inflow and/or outflow of a fluid, a second opening offset vertically opposite the first opening, and at least one fluid-impermeable plate which is inclined against an inflow and/or an outflow direction of the fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Vladimir Danov, Theodoros Papadopoulos
  • Patent number: 8991475
    Abstract: A checker brick (10) with through passages for a hot blast stove has a top surface (12) and an opposite bottom surface (14) with a plurality of through passages (16) extending from the top surface (12) to the bottom surface (14). The through passages (16) allow fluids to circulate through the checker brick (10). Partition walls (18) are formed between neighboring through passages (16). The through passages (16) have a cross-section based on a hexagonal shape (20) with alternating convex (24) and concave sides (26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH
    Inventor: Alexander Klima
  • Patent number: 6880619
    Abstract: A heat treatment equipment having a heating chamber having a plurality of regenerative combustors provided with direct-fired burner having a built-in porous regenerator, for applying a heat treatment to an object in the heating chamber, wherein the substantial average surface pore diameter is not uniform for porous regenerators in a plurality of direct-fired burners or a plurality of regenerative combustors. By making contrivances in the shape of porous regenerators of the direct-fired burners or the regenerative heat exchangers arranged in an area where substances causing choking tend to easily adhere to make it difficult for such substances to adhere or prevent choking phenomenon from becoming apparent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignees: NKK Corporation, Nippon Furnace Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd., NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Suzukawa, Isao Mori, Masayasu Nagoshi, Takeshi Tada, Jun Sudo, Yoshiyuki Kasai, Kazuhiko Umehara
  • Patent number: 6554058
    Abstract: The invention relates to a glassmaking furnace regenerator including a stack of several rows of refractory members defining a plurality of channels, characterized in that the stack comprises, in the hot gas flow direction, a first zone at the hot gas inlet, for rapidly cooling the hot gases, a second zone, or central zone, for condensing and trapping chemical species liable to generate dust, and a third zone, at the cooled gas outlet, for evacuating condensates, the rows of stacked refractory members constituting said central zone including at least two adjacent rows whose channels have a projected surface area at least 20% less than those of the channels of the first and third zones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes Europeen
    Inventors: Alain Zanoli, Yves Boussant-Roux, Olivier Citti
  • Publication number: 20020053417
    Abstract: The invention relates to a glassmaking furnace regenerator including a stack of several rows of refractory members defining a plurality of channels, characterized in that the stack comprises, in the hot gas flow direction, a first zone at the hot gas inlet, for rapidly cooling the hot gases, a second zone, or central zone, for condensing and trapping chemical species liable to generate dust, and a third zone, at the cooled gas outlet, for evacuating condensates, the rows of stacked refractory members constituting said central zone including at least two adjacent rows whose channels have a projected surface area at least 20% less than those of the channels of the first and third zones.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Publication date: May 9, 2002
    Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN CENTRE DE RECHERCHES ET D' ESTUDES EUROPEEN
    Inventors: Alain Zanoli, Yves Boussant-Roux, Olivier Citti
  • Patent number: 6322356
    Abstract: An apparatus for treating gaseous pollutants in an air stream such as a regenerative thermal oxidizer or a selective catalytic reduction system, including a reaction chamber wherein the reaction media bed within the chamber comprises a plurality of nonprismatic ceramic blocks each having end faces, side faces and a chamfered face extending at an angle relative to the side faces of the blocks. The ceramic blocks are stacked in end-to-end and side-to-side relation within the reaction chamber and the ceramic blocks each include spaced parallel passages extending through the end and chamfered faces. The chamfered faces of adjacent blocks form voids between the blocks promoting turbulent gas flow through the voids and equalizing the pressure within the reaction chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Durr Environmental, Inc.
    Inventors: Ajay Gupta, Joseph Klobucar
  • Patent number: 6210645
    Abstract: A honeycomb regenerator is constructed by (a) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a high temperature portion, in which a temperature is over 1250° C. during a normal operation, made of aluminum-titanate or a combination of aluminum-titanate and mullite, and (b) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a low temperature portion, made of cordierite and/or mullite, or by (a) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a high temperature portion, to which an exhaust gas having a high temperature is contacted, made of aluminum-titanate or a combination of aluminum-titanate and mullite, (b) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a middle temperature portion made of alumina and (c) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a low temperature portion made of one material or a combination of materials selected from a group of cordierite, mullite and a porcelain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Kumazawa, Wataru Kotani