Gradated Flow Area, Heat Capacity Or Heat Resistance Patents (Class 165/9.2)
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Patent number: 11384984Abstract: Thermal storage unit including: a receptacle including orifices allowing a heat-transfer fluid to be introduced into and extracted, and a stack of bricks, arranged in the receptacle in superposed strata, each stratum having lower and upper large faces and defining a plurality of ducts opening via lower and upper openings, the stack including a pair of strata of a lower and upper stratum, the upper and lower large faces of the lower and upper stratum being separated to define a passage, placing an upper opening of a lower duct of the lower stratum in fluidic communication with at least one lower opening, entirely offset with respect to the upper opening, of at least one upper duct of the upper stratum, the lower large face of the upper stratum closing off, at least partially, the upper opening, when the upper opening is observed, along its axis, from the lower duct.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2015Date of Patent: July 12, 2022Assignee: SAINT-GOBAIN CENTRE DE RECHERCHES ET D'ETUDES EUROPEENInventors: Benoit Watremetz, Thierry Dupin, Paul Leplay
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Patent number: 10168107Abstract: A heat accumulator for storing thermal energy may include a container having a horizontally extending longitudinal axis, and a thermal storage material. The container may have a first opening for inflow and/or outflow of a fluid, a second opening offset vertically opposite the first opening, and at least one fluid-impermeable plate which is inclined against an inflow and/or an outflow direction of the fluid.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2015Date of Patent: January 1, 2019Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Vladimir Danov, Theodoros Papadopoulos
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Patent number: 8991475Abstract: A checker brick (10) with through passages for a hot blast stove has a top surface (12) and an opposite bottom surface (14) with a plurality of through passages (16) extending from the top surface (12) to the bottom surface (14). The through passages (16) allow fluids to circulate through the checker brick (10). Partition walls (18) are formed between neighboring through passages (16). The through passages (16) have a cross-section based on a hexagonal shape (20) with alternating convex (24) and concave sides (26).Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2008Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbHInventor: Alexander Klima
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Patent number: 6880619Abstract: A heat treatment equipment having a heating chamber having a plurality of regenerative combustors provided with direct-fired burner having a built-in porous regenerator, for applying a heat treatment to an object in the heating chamber, wherein the substantial average surface pore diameter is not uniform for porous regenerators in a plurality of direct-fired burners or a plurality of regenerative combustors. By making contrivances in the shape of porous regenerators of the direct-fired burners or the regenerative heat exchangers arranged in an area where substances causing choking tend to easily adhere to make it difficult for such substances to adhere or prevent choking phenomenon from becoming apparent.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2000Date of Patent: April 19, 2005Assignees: NKK Corporation, Nippon Furnace Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd., NGK Insulators, Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Suzukawa, Isao Mori, Masayasu Nagoshi, Takeshi Tada, Jun Sudo, Yoshiyuki Kasai, Kazuhiko Umehara
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Patent number: 6554058Abstract: The invention relates to a glassmaking furnace regenerator including a stack of several rows of refractory members defining a plurality of channels, characterized in that the stack comprises, in the hot gas flow direction, a first zone at the hot gas inlet, for rapidly cooling the hot gases, a second zone, or central zone, for condensing and trapping chemical species liable to generate dust, and a third zone, at the cooled gas outlet, for evacuating condensates, the rows of stacked refractory members constituting said central zone including at least two adjacent rows whose channels have a projected surface area at least 20% less than those of the channels of the first and third zones.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2001Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: Saint-Gobain Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes EuropeenInventors: Alain Zanoli, Yves Boussant-Roux, Olivier Citti
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Publication number: 20020053417Abstract: The invention relates to a glassmaking furnace regenerator including a stack of several rows of refractory members defining a plurality of channels, characterized in that the stack comprises, in the hot gas flow direction, a first zone at the hot gas inlet, for rapidly cooling the hot gases, a second zone, or central zone, for condensing and trapping chemical species liable to generate dust, and a third zone, at the cooled gas outlet, for evacuating condensates, the rows of stacked refractory members constituting said central zone including at least two adjacent rows whose channels have a projected surface area at least 20% less than those of the channels of the first and third zones.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2001Publication date: May 9, 2002Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN CENTRE DE RECHERCHES ET D' ESTUDES EUROPEENInventors: Alain Zanoli, Yves Boussant-Roux, Olivier Citti
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Patent number: 6322356Abstract: An apparatus for treating gaseous pollutants in an air stream such as a regenerative thermal oxidizer or a selective catalytic reduction system, including a reaction chamber wherein the reaction media bed within the chamber comprises a plurality of nonprismatic ceramic blocks each having end faces, side faces and a chamfered face extending at an angle relative to the side faces of the blocks. The ceramic blocks are stacked in end-to-end and side-to-side relation within the reaction chamber and the ceramic blocks each include spaced parallel passages extending through the end and chamfered faces. The chamfered faces of adjacent blocks form voids between the blocks promoting turbulent gas flow through the voids and equalizing the pressure within the reaction chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2000Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Durr Environmental, Inc.Inventors: Ajay Gupta, Joseph Klobucar
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Patent number: 6210645Abstract: A honeycomb regenerator is constructed by (a) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a high temperature portion, in which a temperature is over 1250° C. during a normal operation, made of aluminum-titanate or a combination of aluminum-titanate and mullite, and (b) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a low temperature portion, made of cordierite and/or mullite, or by (a) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a high temperature portion, to which an exhaust gas having a high temperature is contacted, made of aluminum-titanate or a combination of aluminum-titanate and mullite, (b) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a middle temperature portion made of alumina and (c) honeycomb structural bodies arranged in a low temperature portion made of one material or a combination of materials selected from a group of cordierite, mullite and a porcelain.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1996Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.Inventors: Kazuhiko Kumazawa, Wataru Kotani