Abstract: A dephlegmation condenser for binary/polynary condensation of a vapor mixture is arranged upright. It has tubes (4) through which the coolant flows, an inlet connection (1) arranged in the top region of the coolant tubes and intended for the mixture to be condensed, and a collecting space (2) arranged below the coolant tubes (4) and intended for the condensate to be drawn off. The inlet connection (1) and the collecting space (2) are connected to one another via a condenser shell (3) encasing the tubes (4). The coolant is directed in pure counterflow to the mixture in the predominant part of the condensation space.The vapor-side, smooth temperature profile achieved is a consequence of the segregation during the condensation. A mixture which is enriched with the higher-boiling component of the mixture condenses at the start of the condensation section, whereas another mixture which is enriched with the lower-boiling component of the mixture condenses out at the end of the condensation section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rack for holding a set of tubes, in particular for forming a heat exchanger, each of the tubes making up the set being provided with a helical outer fin, and said tubes being disposed in n rows of p tubes, the rack including transverse holding section members disposed between each row and longitudinal holding lugs engaged in gaps between the turns of the fins on the corresponding tubes. Bars that are perpendicular to said transverse holding section members separate the p adjacent tubes in each of the n rows, the transverse holding section members being threaded through n-1 orifices provided in the bars, said bars and said section members forming a holding mesh. The longitudinal holding lugs are constituted by separate brackets, each of which includes an engageable lug and at least one fastening tab for fastening it to said mesh.

Abstract: An improved rod baffle heat exchangers is disclosed in which the tube bundle comprises a plurality of tubes supported intermediate therein by at least one outer ring and a plurality of baffle rods extending along diagonal lanes between the tubes.