Abstract: A well cleaning system includes a well bore that has a vertical section and a horizontal section. A workover rig is positioned over the well bore and the workover rig includes a plurality of flexible tubes. The flexible tubes are coupled together to form a line. The line is coupled to the workover rig such that the workover rig urges the line into the horizontal section of the well bore. A perforated pipe is fluidly coupled between a selected pair of the flexible tubes. Thus, the perforated pipe may equalize a pressure between the horizontal section and the workover rig thereby facilitating debris to enter the line when the line is urged into the well bore. A cleanout unit is coupled to the line. The cleanout unit agitates the debris in the horizontal section thereby facilitating the debris to enter the flexible pipes when the line is urged into the well bore.

Abstract: A double string pump transports liquids to the surface of a hydrocarbon well including a hydrocarbon well that is producing both natural gas and liquid fluids. The double string pump includes a hollow tube that raises and lowers the plunger and carries the liquids to the surface and an outer tube receives liquids down into the well to lubricate the moving parts and flush particles from areas prone to wear and back toward the production tube. The natural gas is produced through the annulus between wellbore casing and the outer production tubing string.

Abstract: According to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, a motor protector comprises a housing defining a compensator chamber; a compensator disposed in the housing having a motor fluid end in fluid communication with a motor fluid and a well fluid end, the compensator axially moveable relative to the housing in response to the expansion and contraction of the motor fluid; and a port formed through the housing to provide fluid communication from exterior of the housing to the well fluid end of the compensator. The compensator may be one selected from the group of a bellows and a plunger.

Abstract: A stress and torque reducing tool has a plunger that reciprocates inside of a body. The tool is connected between the pump and the sucker rod string and reduces stress transmitted therebetween. The body and plunger have longitudinally extending surfaces located at the plunger upper end portion, which surfaces cooperate and limit rotation of the body with respect to the plunger. An upper fluid port is located in an upper end of the body, while one or more lower fluid ports are located in a lower end of the body.

Abstract: A stress and torque reducing tool has a plunger that reciprocates inside of a body. The tool is connected between the pump and the sucker rod string and reduces stress transmitted therebetween. The body and plunger have longitudinally extending surfaces located at the plunger upper end portion, which surfaces cooperate and limit rotation of the body with respect to the plunger. An upper fluid port is located in an upper end of the body, while one or more lower fluid ports are located in a lower end of the body.

Abstract: A well pump device is introduced into a well and connects to a wireline to receive electrical energy from the surface. An electrically driven feed pump connects to and delivers driving fluid to the driving side of an ejector. A hydraulic apparatus uses the well pump device as a pulling tool.

Abstract: A subsea pumping assembly locates on a seafloor for pumping well fluid from subsea wells to the level. The pumping assembly has a tubular outer housing that is at least partially embedded in the seafloor. A tubular primary housing locates in the outer housing and has a lower end with a receptacle. An annular space surrounds the primary housing within the outer housing for delivering fluid to a receptacle at the lower end of the primary housing. A capsule is lowered in and retrieved from the primary housing. The capsule sealingly engages the receptacle for receiving well fluid from the annular space. A submersible pump is located inside the capsule. The pump has an intake that receives well fluid and a discharge that discharges the well fluid exterior of this capsule. The capsule has a valve in its inlet that when closed prevents leakage of well fluid from the capsule. The capsule may be retrieved through open sea without a riser.

Abstract: The present invention relates to petroleum recovery operations, and more particularly, to the use of pulse technology to enhance the effectiveness of waterflooding operations. The systems of the present invention generally comprise an injection means for continually injecting a fluid into the subterranean formation, and a pressure pulsing means for periodically applying a pressure pulse having a given amplitude and frequency to the fluid while the fluid is being injected into the subterranean formation.

Abstract: A progressive cavity pump pumps liquid downhole to a lower formation past a packer set in a casing of a wellbore. The rotor of the pump is axially restrained by a bearing assembly spaced below the pump for controlling uphole reactive loading on the rotor. Preferably the rotor is releasably coupled to the bearing assembly for release and recovery of the rotor from the bearing assembly. Such a releasable coupling is a latch comprising a plunger telescopically and releasably coupled with a housing using a dog and track arrangement, the dog and track utilizing the telescoping action to actuate the coupling and releasing of the latch.

Abstract: A downhole pump having a barrel with a reciprocating plunger therein has at least one valve. The valve has a cage, a seat and a ball. The cage has a passageway extending between two ends, with the passage including a ball chamber. The ball chamber is between a perforated member and a stop. The ball is located in the ball chamber between the perforated member and the seat, which abuts the stop. The ball is movable along a raceway. The raceway has ribs with channels therebetween. The raceway skews away from a longitudinal axis of the ball chamber from the seat toward to the perforated member. The raceway can be made of a material that is either harder or softer or the same as the hardness of the inner wall of the ball chamber. In another embodiment, the valve has a throat with a stop for receiving a seat. The ball chamber has portions that are hardened. The clearance between the ball and the hardened portions of the ball chamber is at least twice as large as the clearance between the ball and the throat.

Abstract: A method and device for forming a preferred gas liquid flow structure via separation of liquid and gas phases. The method and device relate to the production of gas and oil in wells. The operation and spacing of the devices ensure that the quantity of liquid moved upward exceeds the quantity of liquid running downward. The devices are sequentially installed along a tubing column. A displacement chamber in the form of an upturned cup moves axially in the tubing column. The travel of the cup is defined and controlled by a formula. The cup can have side openings in its lower section and a flange in its upper section. The flange normally blocks gas exhaust openings in a sleeve secured between the ends of the tubing members. The flange can move axially along the tubing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pumping formation liquids provides a reciprocating down hole pump on the end of a coiled tubing string. In one embodiment, one fluid flow path is provided through the inside of the coiled tubing and another flow path is provided in an annulus between the coiled tubing and a, production string. In one embodiment, pressure delivered down the annulus to the pump moves a piston in a direction to move formation liquids upwardly to the surface. When pressure in the annulus is reduced, the hydrostatic weight of the pumped liquid moves the piston in a retracting direction to prepare for the next stroke. In other embodiments, the piston is moved downwardly, in retracting direction, by fluid pressure applied from the surface.

Abstract: A fluid producing well has a downhole pump assembly located at a lower end of a tubing string for producing fluid from a pay zone. Some parts of the pump are affixed to a hold-down and the hold-down is telescopingly received in sealed relationship within a seating nipple. The seating nipple is connected to the tubing string. The hold-down and the pump assembly are connected to an apparatus in the form of a telescoping sleeve assembly by which the hold-down can be pushed uphole from a location that is below the seating nipple and forced to become unseated from the seating nipple. The apparatus includes an adaptor affixed at the lower end of the hold-down that extends downhole below the seating nipple. The telescoping apparatus is connected to engage the borehole and apply an uphole force on the adaptor in response to the tubing being lowered downhole.

Abstract: In order to take a practically unlimited number of fluid samples, in particular from a well in production, a sonde is used including as many modular sampling devices (10) as there are samples to be taken. These devices (10) are disposed end-to-end and they are actuated in succession by a central control rod (66 ) driven back-and-forth by an actuator device situated at the top end of the sonde. A bottom end piece puts the bottom sampling device into a ready position in which it is ready to be actuated by raising the rod (66). By taking a sample in this way, the bottom sampling device also serves to put the adjacent sampling device into its ready position, and so on all the way up to the topmost sampling device.

Abstract: A downhole tool for removing sand from a well bore has an elongated tubular member with four sections. A one-way valve is located between the upper first and second sections. A second one-way valve is located between the third and fourth sections, while a third one-way valve is in the fourth lower section. The second and third sections are formed into a piston assembly which when reciprocated moves fluid in the well bore from the fourth section to the first section in an incremental fashion. Each piston stroke traps portions of fluid at different locations along the tubular member because of the one-way construction of the valves, and moves that trapped portion incrementally upwardly within the device. Sand is accumulated in the second and fourth sections of the member, and the sand in the fourth section is prevented from backflowing into the piston section to foul the pump.

Abstract: A hydraulic jack system for operating well bottom pumping units via a sucker rod string and polish rod that comprises a jack unit that is designed for mounting by being suspended fully within a well casing with a seal being created between the periphery of the jack unit and the interior of the well casing. The jack unit has a hollow piston-cylinder unit through which a polish rod is able to be inserted and withdrawn, to the top of which a top end of the polish rod is attachable and to the bottom of which a top end of a well fluid delivery tube is connectable.

Abstract: A well clean out apparatus of the reciprocating pump, recirculating, type has two debris entrapment chambers below and one fluid chamber above the pump. The pump piston has a stack of flat washers to function as piston packing. The washers are axially and radially loose fitting to allow some movement to enable particles to work past each washer to avoid sand jamming. The washer stack, collectively, resists fluid by-pass around the piston. The pump is inverted and fluid flows through the piston rod to increase fluid velocity in the piston vicinity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing downhole well debris involves an elongate string operable to pump the debris from a well into the string. A pumping portion of the string includes a hollow piston with a hollow, splined piston rod fixed to the upper portion of the string, above the pumping portion, and keyed to the pumping portion to transmit rotary motion from the upper portion to the debris retaining portion below the pumping portion. A hollow piston head includes a valve, advantageously a ball valve, to prevent downward fluid flow. By reciprocating the upper portion, well debris is pumped into the debris retaining portion and solid debris is trapped therein by a one-way check valve. The liquid debris, such as heavy water, continues upwardly through the string passing through the interior of the piston and into the upper portion.