Operated By Means Inserted From The Surface Patents (Class 166/332.4)
  • Publication number: 20130025877
    Abstract: Sliding sleeve valves that include a housing with an axial flowbore defined along its length and at least one lateral fluid port disposed through the housing. One or more sliding sleeve members are disposed within the flowbore and carry first and second ball seats. Landing a first ball onto the first ball seat will move the valve from a first position wherein lateral flow is blocked to a second position wherein lateral flow is permitted. Landing a second ball onto the second ball seat will move the valve to a third position wherein lateral flow is again blocked and axial flow is permitted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2012
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Robin D. Robinson-Brown, Gregory Lee Hern, Larry Palmer
  • Publication number: 20120325495
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus enable reliable and improved isolation between two portions of a bore extending through a casing string disposed in a borehole. A downhole deployment valve (DDV) may provide the isolation utilizing a valve member such as a flapper that is disposed in a housing of the DDV and is designed to close against a seat within the housing. The DDV includes an operating mechanism for opening/closing the DDV. In use, pressure in one portion of a well that is in fluid communication with a well surface may be bled off and open at well surface while maintaining pressure in another portion of the casing string beyond the DDV.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventors: Joe Noske, David Iblings, David Pavel, David J. Brunnert, Paul Smith, Michael Brian Grayson
  • Publication number: 20120305265
    Abstract: A downhole sleeve has an insert movable in the sleeve's bore from a closed condition to an opened condition when a ball dropped in the bore engages an indexing seat in the sliding sleeve. In the closed condition, the insert prevents communication between the bore and the sleeve's port, while the insert in the opened condition permits communication between the bore and port. Keys of a seat extend into the bore to engage the ball and to move the insert open. After opening, the keys retract so the ball can pass through the sleeve to another cluster sleeve or to an isolation sleeve of an assembly. Insets or buttons disposed in the sleeve's port temporarily maintain fluid pressure in the sleeve's bore so that a cluster of sleeves can be opened before treatment fluid dislodges the button to treat the surrounding formation through the open port.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2012
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    Inventors: Cesar G. GARCIA, Patrick J. ZIMMERMAN, David WARD, Antonio B. FLORES, Michael DEDMAN
  • Patent number: 8316951
    Abstract: A tubular actuator includes, a restrictor disposed at a tubular that is engageably receptive to a runnable member run thereagainst as long as pressure remains above a latch pressure, the restrictor configured to allow passage of the runnable member after a delay at pressure equal to or below the latch pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Peter J. Fay, Yang Xu
  • Patent number: 8286710
    Abstract: A valve assembly (10) comprises a drillpipe (11) defining a hollow, generally cylindrical interior having secured therein a valve member (12) that is moveable between an open position, permitting passage of an object through the valve (10), and a closed position preventing passage of fluids along the drillpipe (11). A resiliently contractile arm (17) interconnects the valve member (12) and the drillpipe (11) so as to urge the valve member (12) towards the closed position and such that when an object passes along the drillpipe (11) and engages the valve member (12) or the arm (17) the valve member (12) occupies the open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Reeves Wireline Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Michael John Chaplin, Simon Christopher Ash
  • Patent number: 8281863
    Abstract: A removable module for actuating elements, such as valves, within a subsea production tree. The module can include a motor, a drive shaft, and a ball screw. Embodiments exist where only the motor is removable, optionally the motor and drive shaft and/or all module elements are removable. A fail safe system is included that moves the production tree element into a pre-designated fail safe position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.
    Inventor: Robert K. Voss
  • Patent number: 8251150
    Abstract: A radial flow valve includes a plurality of flow openings, a first piston and a second piston, the first and second pistons being independently actuable relative to one another, and a sleeve operatively coupled to the second piston, the sleeve adapted to be positioned so as to cover the plurality of flow openings. A method includes positioning a radial flow valve in a subterranean well bore having an upper zone pressure and a lower zone pressure, increase a pressure within the valve to a value above the upper zone pressure to release a first piston within the valve and, after releasing the first piston, reducing the pressure within the valve to a value that is less than the lower zone pressure to thereby cause a second piston within the valve to move and thereby permit fluid flow through the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Superior Energy Services, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Richard J. Ross
  • Patent number: 8215401
    Abstract: Apparatus for a drop ball activated device, where a ball seat is concentrically and axially slidably disposed within an outer sleeve having a first internal cylindrical surface, wherein the ball seat comprises at least one radially extending lug, which in a first position extends radially inwards from the internal cylindrical surface, thereby defining a first ball seat diameter less than the diameter of the drop ball. The sleeve comprises at least one groove in its internal surface, and the lug may be received in the groove, thereby defining a second ball seat diameter at least as large as the diameter of the drop ball.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: I-Tec AS
    Inventors: Kristoffer Braekke, Geir Lunde, Roger Antonsen
  • Patent number: 8167048
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for oil and gas well completions without conventional perforations or jet cutting. One or more frac gate tool(s) are included in the production casing string or liner which is cemented in the hole. The frac gates have a sleeve that is openable by a shifting tool to allow fluids inside the casing or liner to exit through ports and breakdown and treat the adjacent formation. Casing flapper valves are placeable above a lower frac gate to isolate the treated formation from a higher producing zone during treatment of the higher zone through a higher frac gate. A single hydraulically actuated shifting tool is usable to open the frac gates and close the casing flapper valves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Inventors: Alfred Lara Hernandez, Dudley Iles Klatt
  • Publication number: 20120085542
    Abstract: A housing can be mounted adjacent an isolation valve and after a fixed number of on and off pressure cycles allow a spring to push an actuator to operate the valve to an open position. The actuator, in another embodiment, can be reset with a tool run into the module to move the actuator back against a power spring and hold that spring force until the pressure cycling begins again. The preferred application is for a formation isolation ball valve but other valves, such as sliding sleeves, or other types of downhole tools can be actuated with the module that permits a retrofit of a hydraulic operation to a heretofore purely mechanically actuated tool. The actuation force to initially open is boosted by a secondary potential energy source that is unlocked to give an initial boost force to the indexing spring that is part of a j-slot actuation mechanism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Steven R. Hayter, Brad R. Pickle, Antonio D. Lazo
  • Patent number: 8141648
    Abstract: A multiple-positioning mechanical shifting system including for used in hydrocarbon wells. The system includes a shifting tool capable of selectively positioning a mechanical sliding sleeve valve in multiple operational positions that varying the flow rate and/or volume of tubing string fluid flowing to the well annulus. The system also includes a multiple position mechanical choke valve. A method of operating the mechanical choke valve using the shifting tool is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Petroquip Energy Services, LP
    Inventors: William John Darnell, Charles David Wintill, Rodney Wayne Long, Todd Ulrich Chretien
  • Publication number: 20120067594
    Abstract: A method of drilling a wellbore includes drilling the wellbore through a formation by injecting drilling fluid through a drill string and rotating a drill bit. The drill string includes a shifting tool, a receiver in communication with the shifting tool, and the drill bit. The method further includes retrieving the drill string from the wellbore through a casing string until the shifting tool reaches an actuator. The casing string includes an isolation valve in an open position and the actuator. The method further includes sending a wireless instruction signal to the receiver. The shifting tool engages the actuator in response to the receiver receiving the instruction signal. The method further includes operating the actuator using the engaged shifting tool, thereby closing the isolation valve and isolating the formation from an upper portion of the wellbore.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2011
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Joe Noske, Roddie R. Smith, Paul L. Smith, Thomas F. Bailey, Christopher L. McDowell, Frederick T. Tilton
  • Patent number: 8006772
    Abstract: A method for performing a wellbore-related activity may include positioning a sealing device along the wellbore; conveying a work string into the wellbore; using the work string to perform the activity; extracting the work string out of the wellbore; and shifting the sealing device to a closed position to seal a bore of the wellbore using a portion of the work string. A device that selectively seals or occludes a wellbore tubular may include a sealing device having a first and a second sealing element that seal a bore of the wellbore tubular. The first and second sealing elements may support a pressure applied in different directions. Pulling an engagement sleeve with the work string in an uphole direction may fold the first and second sealing elements into the closed position. The bore may be unsealed by applying a pressure cycle to shift the sealing device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Samir Nazir, Alfredo Gomez
  • Publication number: 20110192613
    Abstract: A downhole sleeve has an insert movable in the sleeve's bore from a closed condition to an opened condition when a ball dropped in the bore engages an indexing seat in the sliding sleeve. In the closed condition, the insert prevents communication between the bore and the sleeve's port, while the insert in the opened condition permits communication between the bore and port. Keys of a seat extend into the bore to engage the ball and to move the insert open. After opening, the keys retract so the ball can pass through the sleeve to another cluster sleeve or to an isolation sleeve of an assembly. Insets or buttons disposed in the sleeve's port temporarily maintain fluid pressure in the sleeve's bore so that a cluster of sleeves can be opened before treatment fluid dislodges the button to treat the surrounding formation through the open port.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Applicant: WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.
    Inventors: Cesar G. Garcia, Patrick J. Zimmerman, David Ward, Antonio B. Flores, Michael Dedman
  • Patent number: 7971646
    Abstract: A completion tubular is placed in position adjacent the zone or zones to be fractured and produced. It features preferably sliding sleeve valves that can assume at least two configurations: wide open and open with a screen material juxtaposed in the flow passage. In a preferred embodiment the valve assembly has three positions, adding a fully closed position to the other two mentioned. After run in, the valves can be put in the wide open position in any order desired to fracture. After fracturing, the valves can be closed or selectively be put in filtration position for production from the fractured zones in any desired order. Various ways are described to actuate the valves. The tubular can have telescoping pistons through which the fracturing can take place if the application calls for a cemented tubular. Alternatively, the tubular can be in open hole and simply have openings for passage of fracture fluid and external isolators to allow fracturing in any desired order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Douglas J. Murray, Robert S. O'Brien, Peter J. Fay, Sean L. Gaudette
  • Patent number: 7971639
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cementing or inflow regulation valve for conducting cementing operations or inflow regulation in a wellbore comprising a casing or tubing (2), wherein the cementing or inflow regulation valve (1) is inserted between the casing or tubing (2), wherein the cementing or inflow regulation valve (1) comprises an inner sliding sleeve valve (3) which in a closed position covers a number of openings (4) through an outer pipe (5) of the casing or tubing (2) and which in an open position uncovers said openings (4), the sliding sleeve valve (3) comprising a releasing means (6) requiring a certain force to be released both from the closed position to the open position, and vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: Peak Well Solutions AS
    Inventor: Sven Revheim
  • Publication number: 20110108284
    Abstract: A downhole sleeve has a sliding sleeve movable in a bore of the sleeve's housing. The sliding sleeve is movable from a closed condition to an opened condition when a ball is dropped in the sleeve's bore and engages an indexing seat in the sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve in the closed condition prevents communication between the bore and the port, and the sleeve in the opened condition permits communication between the bore and the port. In the closed condition, keys of the seat extend into the bore to engage the ball and to move the sliding sleeve open. In the opened condition, the keys of the seat retract from the bore so the ball can pass through the sleeve to another cluster sleeve or to another isolation sleeve of an assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2009
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    Inventors: Antonio B. Flores, Michael Dedman
  • Publication number: 20110100642
    Abstract: An instrumented tubing for determining a contribution of a given zone to fluid production of a reservoir, the instrumented tubing including a tube having an open end for collecting a fluid flowing from the given zone and a port for coupling the tube to a production tubing for letting the collected fluid flow into the production tubing, and a sensor for measuring a parameter of the collected fluid, wherein the sensor is connected to an electronic unit for determining the contribution of the given zone to the fluid production of the reservoir based on said measured parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2010
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Inventors: Fabien Cens, Yann Dufour, Christian Chouzenoux
  • Patent number: 7934553
    Abstract: A technique utilizes a tool to selectively shift flow control devices in a variety of well applications. In one application, the tool is delivered downhole via coiled tubing to selectively deliver treatment fluid and shift valves in a combined well treatment and sand control well system. The tool also can be used to carry a jetting device that can be employed to deliver a non-solids fluid to a desired region of a wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Bradley P. Malone
  • Publication number: 20110083858
    Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the invention, a downhole tool includes one or more actuator apparatuses to facilitate actuation of the downhole tool. The actuation apparatus includes a piston that is dynamically coupled to a tool actuator by an actuator connector in a manner that the piston and the tool actuator necessarily move in unison in response to movement of the piston in a first direction and the piston and the tool actuator do not necessarily move in unison in response to movement of the piston in the second direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2010
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Russell A. Johnston, Paul G. Goughnour, David J. Biddick
  • Patent number: 7909102
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for oil and gas well completions without conventional perforations or jet cutting. One or more frac gate tool(s) are included in the production casing string or liner which is cemented in the hole. The frac gates have a sleeve that is openable by a shifting tool to allow fluids inside the casing or liner to exit through ports and breakdown and treat the adjacent formation. Casing flapper valves are placeable above a lower frac gate to isolate the treated formation from a higher producing zone during treatment of the higher zone through a higher frac gate. A single hydraulically actuated shifting tool is usable to open the frac gates and close the casing flapper valves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Inventors: Alfred Lara Hernandez, Dudley Iles Klatt
  • Patent number: 7878257
    Abstract: A downhole trigger mechanism and method for using the same are provided. The downhole trigger mechanism can include at least two contact points spaced a longitudinal distance from one another. The trigger mechanism can be actuated when the contact points of the trigger mechanism are simultaneously contacted by at least two contact points of an actuator. The contact points of the actuator can be spaced a longitudinal distance from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Kuo-Chiang Chen, Gary Rytlewski, John Fleming
  • Patent number: 7866396
    Abstract: A system for use in a wellbore having a plurality of well zones includes a tubing disposed in the wellbore; and a plurality of valves connected to the tubing, wherein each of the plurality of valves comprises at least one port for communication between the tubing and one of the plurality of well zones, wherein each of the plurality of valves further comprises a sleeve moveable by an actuating device between an open position, wherein the at least one port is open, and a closed position, wherein the at least one port is closed, wherein the actuating device comprises a head part and a tail part, the head part having a disk-like or partial spherical structure having a diameter slightly smaller than an internal diameter of the tubing and the tail part having at least one fin arranged substantially perpendicular to the disk-like or partial spherical structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Gary L. Rytlewski
  • Publication number: 20100282475
    Abstract: A multiple-positioning mechanical shifting system including for used in hydrocarbon wells. The system includes a shifting tool capable of selectively positioning a mechanical sliding sleeve valve in multiple operational positions that varying the flow rate and/or volume of tubing string fluid flowing to the well annulus. The system also includes a multiple position mechanical choke valve. A method of operating the mechanical choke valve using the shifting tool is described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2009
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: William John Darnell, Charles David Wintill, Rodney Wayne Long, Todd Ulrich Chretien
  • Patent number: 7810575
    Abstract: An isolation system for an oil and gas well is described wherein the system comprises an isolation section and a first isolation device integral with the section and a second isolation device sealingly engaged to the section. The first isolation device may be a pressure-actuated valve and the second isolation device may be a plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: BJ Services Company, U.S.A.
    Inventor: Dewayne M. Turner
  • Patent number: 7784553
    Abstract: A downhole waterflood regulator installs in a side pocket mandrel to regulate fluid flow in a waterflood completion. The regulator has an internal piston and can have a check dart. The piston and check dart regulate fluid flow within the regulator's housing. Packings on the regulator's housing packoff the mandrel's ports that communicate with a surrounding annulus. When initially installed in the mandrel, a blanking plug on the regulator's latch prevents fluid flow through the regulator so that the regulator acts as a dummy valve and allows operators to set and test packers or perform other operations. To begin the waterflood operation, operators use a slickline to remove the blanking plug disposed in the latch. With the plug removed, fluid communicated from the tubing string can pass through the ported latch and into the regulator where the piston and check dart regulate the fluid flow out to the annulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    Inventor: Jorge Moreno
  • Patent number: 7766088
    Abstract: An actuator operatively coupled to a wellbore tool is activated upon receiving fluid that a predetermined applied pressure. When the fluid string reaches the predetermined applied pressure, the actuator undertakes a specified action such as longitudinal movement, rotation, expansion, etc. that actuates or operates the wellbore tool. Premature actuation of the wellbore tool is prevented by applying a resistive force to the actuator that, alone or in cooperation with another mechanism, arrests movement of the actuator. This resistive force is generated by applied pressure of the fluid in the work string.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: David Saucier, James Sessions, Dustin D. Ellis
  • Patent number: 7762323
    Abstract: A downhole plug that can include a body and an element system disposed about the body. The plug can further include a first and second back-up ring member having two or more tapered wedges. The tapered wedges can be at least partially separated by two or more converging grooves. First and second cones can be disposed adjacent the first and second back-up ring members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Inventor: W. Lynn Frazier
  • Patent number: 7748463
    Abstract: A cementing valve for conducting cementing operations in a wellbore comprises a casing, wherein the cementing valve comprises an inner sliding sleeve which in a closed position covers a number of openings through an outer pipe surrounding the inner sliding sleeve, and in an open position uncovers said openings, the sliding sleeve comprising an actuating unit requiring a predetermined force to be actuated from both the closed position to the open position and vice versa, an engaging unit being arranged on the inside of the sliding sleeve for being engaged by a well running tool comprising corresponding gripping unit. The cementing valve comprises at least one shear pin designed in such a manner that a predetermined force is necessary to overcome the shear resistance of the shear pin, the sliding sleeve being arranged for moving further past the shear pin when the shear pin breaks until the actuating unit engage a groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Peak Well Solutions AS
    Inventor: Sven Revheim
  • Patent number: 7730944
    Abstract: A multi-functional completion tool which may be lowered into a wellbore coupled to a length of tubing, and then utilized to test various lengths of the tubing at pressure. The tool may also function as a positive plug and may also be used to set the packer, and is also useable as a tubing self-filling tool. Various retention elements are disposed within the tool and configured to release at predetermined pressures, or within predetermined ranges of pressure, thereby transforming the tool from a first configuration to a second configuration depending on the desired function. The tool may also contain a pressure-regulating assembly for regulating the differential pressure across the assembly. The tool may also include an indicator assembly for confirming that the tool has entered a plugging configuration, typically by altering a pressure within the tubing, such alteration being detectible at a surface location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Inventors: Adel Ghobrial Abdelmalek, Keith Fry, Mohammad Amir Malek, Jose Melendez
  • Patent number: 7712538
    Abstract: A tool for shifting a sleeve into at least one intermediate position between stops has a shifting key that only can move the sleeve a finite amount before it is forced out of contact with the sleeve. An overpull key is released for engagement with the sleeve before the shifting key is forced out. The overpull key resists movement until a noticeable predetermined force is applied at which point the overpull key is freed from the sliding sleeve for a normal release. If any key fails to release, an emergency release is provided that independently displaces the key so that the tool can be removed. The tool can be operated in either an uphole or a downhole direction to shift the sleeve depending on the orientation of the keys. Embodiments using a single key type are contemplated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Peter J. Fay
  • Publication number: 20100108332
    Abstract: A valve assembly (10) comprises a drillpipe (11) defining a hollow, generally cylindrical interior having secured therein a valve member (12) that is moveable between an open position, permitting passage of an object through the valve (10), and a closed position preventing passage of fluids along the drillpipe (11). A resiliently contractile arm (17) interconnects the valve member (12) and the drillpipe (11) so as to urge the valve member (12) towards the closed position and such that when an object passes along the drillpipe (11) and engages the valve member (12) or the arm (17) the valve member (12) occupies the open position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2009
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventors: Michael John Chaplin, Simon Christopher Ash
  • Patent number: 7669664
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a downhole tool (102) for selectively opening and closing a lateral borehole extending from a primary borehole. The tool (102) comprises a body (104) incorporating a wall provided with an opening (116) extending therethrough; a deflector member (106) slidably mounted in the body (104) and having a deflecting surface (126) for deflecting, in use, downhole equipment laterally within the body (104). The deflector member (106) is slidable between an open position, in which the deflecting surface is located adjacent and facing towards said opening so that, in use, downhole equipment laterally deflected by the deflecting surface is directed through said opening, and a closed position, in which the deflecting surface is oriented relative to said opening so as to prevent downhole equipment from being laterally deflected through said opening during use. In either position, equipment may pass into the primary borehole downhole of the primary/lateral junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce McGarian, Anthony Laplante, Ian A. Gillies, Terence Johnston
  • Patent number: 7665526
    Abstract: An isolation system for producing oil and gas from one or more formation zones and methods of use are provided comprising one or more pressure activated and tool shiftable valve assemblies. The tool shiftable valve may be actuated before or after actuation of the pressure activated valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: BJ Services Company, U.S.A.
    Inventors: Dewayne Turner, Marvin Bryce Traweek, Richard J. Ross
  • Patent number: 7661478
    Abstract: A downhole tool can perform a series of operations with balls of the same size where movement caused by pressuring up on the first ball positions the next seat to accept another ball just like it. In a preferred embodiment a circulation sub is run in with a port closed and a first seat comprising of collets pushed together and preferably lined with a sleeve are in position to accept a first ball to perform a downhole operation and thereafter pass the ball and open the port. The act of opening the port gives support, by reducing their dimension, to the next assembly of collets also preferably lined with a sleeve so that they are energized to accept the same size ball. Pressuring up on the second ball can shift another sleeve to close the circulation port. The tool is modular and more than one module can be deployed in a given bottom hole assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Larry T. Palmer, John M. Sprott
  • Patent number: 7628213
    Abstract: A downhole tool which includes a locking bar to allow movement of a sleeve within the tool over a pre-defined range. The range is defined by a recess arranged axially or circumferentially in the tool, in which the bar locates. Fluid can be vented from the recess to provide a hydraulic brake, to prevent premature shearing of any shear pins in the tool. A stabiliser, jetting and circulating tool is described including the locking bar together with applications when incorporated in a bottom hole assembly. The tool allows multiple operations to be performed on a single trip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2009
    Assignee: Specialised Petroleum Services Group Limited
    Inventor: George Telfer
  • Patent number: 7604055
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for perforating a liner, fracturing a formation, and injecting or producing fluid, all in one trip with a single tool. The tool has a plurality of outwardly telescoping elements(12,14) for perforation, fracturing. The tool also has a mechanical control device for selectively controlling the fracturing of the formation and the injection or production of fluids through the telescoping elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Bennett M. Richard, Richard W. Xu, Michael E. Wiley
  • Patent number: 7597151
    Abstract: A formation isolation valve for underbalanced drilling applications. A system for operating a formation isolation valve includes the valve interconnected in a casing string. An assembly displaces through the casing string, thereby causing the valve to open prior to the assembly reaching the valve. An operating system includes a well tool with an actuator positioned downhole. A device for causing the actuator to operate the well tool is also positioned downhole remote from the actuator. A method of operating a well tool includes the steps of: positioning the well tool in a well, the well tool including an actuator; positioning a power source for the actuator in the well; and at a downhole position remote from the actuator, causing the actuator to operate the well tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2009
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Fredrick D. Curtis, Ronald Hyden, Michael Harvey, Jimmie R. Williamson, Jr., James D. Vick, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7581596
    Abstract: A downhole tool 100 includes a closure seat 116, 176 for seating with a closure, such as a ball. Shear pins or other connectors temporarily limit axial movement of the closure seat which is initially housed within a restricted diameter portion of the central throughbore in the tool body. The closure seat may be lowered to engage a stop 108, 157, thereby positioning the seat within an enlarged diameter bore portion of the tool and allowing radial expansion of a closure seat to release the ball.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Dril-Quip, Inc.
    Inventors: Larry E. Reimert, James M. Walker
  • Patent number: 7575062
    Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for treating multiple interval well bores. More particularly, an isolation assembly may be used to allow for zonal isolation to allow treatment of selected productive or previously producing intervals in multiple interval well bores. One example of a method for treating a multiple interval well bore includes the steps of: introducing an isolation assembly to a well bore, the isolation assembly comprising a liner, one or more sleeves and a plurality of swellable packers, wherein the sleeves and swellable packers are disposed about the liner; deploying a shifting tool inside the liner, where the sleeves are configured so as to provide open, closed and open to screen positions when actuated by the shifting tool. An open position allows for treatment of the well bore while an open to screen position allows for receiving fluid from the well bore. A closed position re-establishes zonal isolation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2009
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventor: Loyd East, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7556102
    Abstract: Systems and methods for opening and/or closing sliding sleeve valves while preventing significant stress upon and damage to the fluid seals that are disposed between the outer housing and the sleeve member elements of the valve. A shifting tool carries a latching device and a fluid closure portion with sacrificial seals. In operations the shifting tool is secured to the sleeve member with the latching device as the closure portion seals off across the fluid flow port of the sleeve member. The shifting tool is then moved to slide the sleeve member between open and closed positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Alfredo Gomez
  • Patent number: 7543636
    Abstract: A diagnostic tool which doubles as a sleeve shifting tool. The tool may include a diagnostic implement for measuring downhole conditions in a well such as flow-rate, pressure and temperature. Where the well includes a slidable or shiftable sleeve, the tool may be employed to slide such a sleeve for controlling communication between the well and an underground production region adjacent the location of the well. In this manner real time diagnostic assessment may occur at the well location in conjunction with means to affect the sleeve position. Thus, the need to run additional subsequent procedures with additional tools for affecting the sleeve position may be eliminated. As a result, substantial time and expense may be saved in conducting such well procedures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Bradley P. Malone, Jason Swaren, Thoros Heroian, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7533728
    Abstract: A method for selectively closing a downhole one way check valve, the method having the following steps: attaching the valve to a casing; locking the valve in an open configuration; running the casing and the valve into the wellbore; reverse circulating a composition down an annulus defined between the casing and the wellbore; injecting a plurality of balls into the annulus; unlocking the valve with the plurality of balls; and closing the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald Winslow, Alton Branch
  • Patent number: 7497265
    Abstract: A mechanical flow control device is provided that allows flow of production fluids along an annular path and across an valve body. A sliding sealing member can be mechanically transitioned between an opened flow position and a closed flow position as desired. The mechanical flow control device may be combined with one or more interventionless flow control devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: BJ Services Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Ross, Dewayne M. Turner
  • Publication number: 20090044949
    Abstract: Apparatuses for restricting fluid flow through a well conduit comprise a housing having a longitudinal bore and a collapsible seat disposed within the bore. The seat has a first position defining a first seat inner diameter when the apparatus is in the run-in position and a second position defining a second seat inner diameter when the apparatus is in the set position. The first seat inner diameter is greater than the second seat inner diameter. A plug element is adapted to be disposed into the bore and landed on the seat to move the seat from the first position to the second position. While in the second position, the seat restricts fluid flow through the bore and provides additional support to the plug member landed on the seat.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2007
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Inventors: James G. King, David B. Ruddock
  • Patent number: 7472756
    Abstract: A valve apparatus. The valve apparatus is disposed within a well so that an annulus is formed between an outer portion of the valve and an inner portion of the well. In one preferred embodiment, the valve apparatus comprises an outer mandrel containing an annulus port; an inner mandrel slidably disposed within the outer mandrel, and wherein the inner mandrel contains a production and equalizing port. The valve contains a seal assembly so that pressure from the annulus is isolated from the inner portion of the inner mandrel. In one preferred embodiment, the seal assembly comprises: a first header seal; a first seal ring, abutting the header seal, for sealing with the outer portion of the inner mandrel; a follower seal abutting the seal ring; a second seal ring, abutting the follower seal, for sealing with the outer portion of the inner mandrel; a second header seal; and an equalizing seal abutting the second seal ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: PetroQuip Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventor: Fredrick Sun-Veow Wong
  • Patent number: 7461698
    Abstract: Disclosed is a remotely operable top drive safety valve assembly having first and second valve elements. An actuator sleeve moves longitudinally on the main body of the top drive safety valve assembly under the influence of an operating arm. When operating the first valve element, a lock plate is preferably installed over the second valve element stem, and an arm is externally fixed to the stem of the first valve element and is disposed in a cutout in the wall of the actuator sleeve. Movement of the actuator sleeve up and down moves the arm, and thereby moves the first valve element between open and closed positions. When operating the second valve element, the arm on the upper valve element stem is removed, a lock plate is preferably installed over the first valve element stem, an arm is installed on the second valve element stem, and a linkage assembly is installed which operationally engages the second valve element stem arm with the actuator sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Inventor: Michael R. Klipstein
  • Patent number: 7445047
    Abstract: An improved seal assembly for use in sliding sleeve valves. The seal assembly incorporates a number of annular, chevron-shaped seal elements that are in a stacked configuration and preferably formed of a thermoplastic material to provide a fluid seal between the outer housing and the inner sleeve member of the sliding sleeve valve. In addition, the seal assembly preferably includes a pair of annular metallic seal members that have a C-ring cross-section (a “C-seal”). On opposite axial sides of each metallic C-seal are a C-seal support ring and an end adapter that are shaped and sized to assist the metallic C-seals to be axially compressed and uncompressed to resiliently seal against both the inner sleeve member and the outer housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Alfredo Gomez
  • Patent number: 7387165
    Abstract: A system for completing a well with multiple zones of production includes a casing having a plurality of valves that are integrated therein for isolating each well zone. Communication is established between each underlying formation and the interior of the casing, and a treatment fluid is delivered to each of the multiple well zones. Mechanisms for actuating one or more of the valves include, but are not limited to, a dart, a drop ball, a running tool, and a control line actuating system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Jorge Lopez de Cardenas, Gary L. Rytlewski, Matthew R. Hackworth
  • Publication number: 20080093080
    Abstract: A downhole tool can perform a series of operations with balls of the same size where movement caused by pressuring up on the first ball positions the next seat to accept another ball just like it. In a preferred embodiment a circulation sub is run in with a port closed and a first seat comprising of collets pushed together and preferably lined with a sleeve are in position to accept a first ball to perform a downhole operation and thereafter pass the ball and open the port. The act of opening the port gives support, by reducing their dimension, to the next assembly of collets also preferably lined with a sleeve so that they are energized to accept the same size ball. Pressuring up on the second ball can shift another sleeve to close the circulation port. The tool is modular and more than one module can be deployed in a given bottom hole assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2006
    Publication date: April 24, 2008
    Inventors: Larry T. Palmer, John M. Sprott