Surface Vessel Patents (Class 166/352)
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Patent number: 7921916Abstract: To communicate measurement data from a well, data corresponding to measurement data collected by multiple sensors in a well is transformed downhole and passed to an intermediate communications device, which device in turn passes a subset of that data to a destination communications device. The destination communications device applies a second transformation to the data received from the intermediate communications device. The first and second transformations are designed such that meaningful data can be recovered at the destination communications device even though only a subset of the original transformed data has been received.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: John R. Lovell, Christian Chouzenoux, Christophe Champagnon, Ashish Chaudhary
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Publication number: 20110067881Abstract: A system and method for delivering a material from a vessel at a surface facility to a subsea location and into a subsea well are provided. The system generally includes a first-stage pump that is located at the surface facility and is configured to receive the material from the vessel. A tubular member extends from the first-stage pump to the subsea location. A second-stage pump is located at the subsea location and connected to the tubular member. The first-stage pump is configured to deliver the material through the tubular member to the second-stage pump at a first pressure, and the second-stage pump being configured to receive the material from the tubular member and inject the material into the well at a second pressure higher than the first pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2009Publication date: March 24, 2011Inventor: Peter W. Blake
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Patent number: 7886828Abstract: A floating vessel for supporting top tension drilling and production risers having a hull and an operation deck disposed on top of the hull. A tensioner assembly for moveably carrying a conductor that communicates from a wellhead to a piece of well access equipment. The well access equipment is connected to the floating vessel. The tensioner assembly is supported by the floating vessel.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Inventors: Robert Magee Shivers, III, David Trent, Daniel H. Longwell
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Patent number: 7886848Abstract: A method and apparatus for disposing of drill cuttings 500 from an oil and/or gas well drilling platform 510, comprising (a) transporting the drill cuttings 520 to a cuttings collection area 530 on the platform 510; (b) providing a barge 10, the barge 10 having at least one storage area 30, a cover 100 operably connected to the at least one storage area 30, and covering the at least one storage area 30; (c) placing the cover 100 in a first open state so that cuttings 500 can be placed in the at least one storage area 30; (d) transporting the drill cuttings 500 from the cuttings collection area 530 to the at least one storage area of the barge 10; (e) placing the cover 100 in a closed state so that the cuttings 520 in the storage area 30 of the barge 10 are contained; (f) transporting the barge 10 from the drilling platform 510 to a collection site 540; (g) placing the cover 100 in a second open state so that the cuttings 520 in the storage area 30 can be removed; and (h) removing the cuttings 520 from the stoType: GrantFiled: March 23, 2009Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Central Boat Rentals, Inc.Inventors: Michael Patterson, Edward L. Shearer
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Patent number: 7886829Abstract: A subsea and modular tanker-based hydrocarbon production system comprising a plurality of interlinked individual tank units which is wholly submersible, is wholly detachable from, and wholly re-attachable to, its associated subsea wellhead infrastructure. Modularity of the interlinked tank unit system allows for the processing, measurement, and storage of hydrocarbons from a wide variety of offshore hazard and water-depth related conditions and situations. In addition to being both detachable and re-attachable, the modularity of the system provides for a number of unit systems to be conjoined at surface and towed to market.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2006Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Inventor: David Lindsay Edwards
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Publication number: 20110005766Abstract: A downhole deployment system comprises a spoolable tubular member (76) adapted to be coupled to a subsea assembly and to extend to surface level. The deployment system also comprises a spoolable support member (96) adapted to extend through the spoolable tubular member (76) and into a wellbore. The spoolable tubular member (76) may define a conduit between the subsea assembly and the surface and the spoolable support member (96) may be utilised to extend through this defined conduit and into a wellbore, for example to deploy a tool into a wellbore, to engage a downhole tool or other object, for example for activation, retrieval or the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2008Publication date: January 13, 2011Inventor: David Michael Shand
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Patent number: 7845412Abstract: A technique for subsea intervention operations enables pressure control to be accomplished at the surface while borehole fluid control is exercised at the seabed. A compliant guide extends between a subsea well installation and a surface location, such as a surface intervention vessel. A buffer fluid is deployed within the compliant guide to maintain the borehole fluids proximate the seabed. The buffer fluid also enables pressure control over the buffer fluid and the borehole fluid to be performed from the surface. Additionally, a flexible conveyance can be used to move intervention tools through the compliant guide.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Andrea Sbordone, Eric Smedstad, Rene Schuurman, Alan Johnston, Axel Destremau, Yves Le Moign
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Publication number: 20100300697Abstract: A method and vessel for installing an expandable tubular in a subsea wellbore, wherein said expandable tubular is assembled from expandable tubular segments, said expandable tubular being adapted to be expanded diametrically when positioned in said wellbore by means of expansion tooling, wherein a multitude of expandable tubular segments are provided, and wherein use is made of a surface vessel, said vessel comprising: at least one assembly station adapted for the assembly of at least one intermediate tubular assembly by interconnection of multiple expandable tubular segments, an intermediate tubular assembly suspension storage device adapted for storage of one or more intermediate tubular assemblies, said intermediate tubular assemblies being suspended from the vessel into the water by said storage device, a guide and handling system for intermediate tubular assemblies, said guide and handling system having an entry and an exit, said entry being spaced from said exit, the entry being arranged and adaptedType: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2008Publication date: December 2, 2010Applicant: ITREC B.VInventors: Diederick Bernardus Wijning, Joop Roodenburg
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Patent number: 7823646Abstract: A tensioner for an offshore structure has inner and outer barrels engaging each other for movement between retracted and extended positions. The barrels are filled with gas pressure. A primary seal is located between the inner and outer barrels at the open end of the inner barrel. An annular lubricant reservoir is mounted to an interior wall surface of the inner barrel at the open end of the inner barrel. A lubricant port extends from the lubricant reservoir through the inner barrel to a high pressure side of the primary seal for dispensing lubricant between the inner and outer barrels. A fill tube leads from the reservoir to the exterior of the inner barrel for replenishing lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2005Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Fife B. Ellis, Jeffery K. McCarty
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Patent number: 7819195Abstract: A riser tensioner has inner and outer cylindrical barrels that telescopingly engage each other. A small external tank is mounted outside of the barrels for communicating a small quantity of hydraulic fluid the seals between the inner and outer barrels. The external tank allows the internal volume of the cylinder rod assembly to be used for gas storage and reduces the need for accumulators. The fluid level in the external tank is checked via a sight glass, and the tank is isolated from the cylinder assembly by a combination of check and three-way valves, which allows easier access to the working fluid, and allows the addition or removal of high pressure fluid to the system without a high pressure fluid cart.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2007Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventor: Fife B. Ellis
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Patent number: 7802624Abstract: An underwater stabplate connection is provided by lowering a counterbalanced first part of the connection in a horizontal disposition by a lift line, the first part being attached to an umbilical. The first part of the connection mates with a second part of the connection, the second part being attached to an underwater structure such as a well tree.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2008Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Vetco Gray Controls LimitedInventor: Richard K. O. Barratt
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Patent number: 7798232Abstract: A technique facilitates formation of connections between compliant tubular members and subsea facilities. A compliant tubular member is deployed to a subsea location in a manner that arranges the compliant tubular member in a curvilinear shape. The distal end of the compliant tubular member is drawn down into proximity with the subsea facility and then moved horizontally into alignment with the subsea facility. Subsequently, the distal end is lowered into engagement with the subsea facility without being detrimentally affected by motion of an upper end of the compliant tubular member.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2008Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Colin Headworth
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Patent number: 7798233Abstract: The present invention relates to overpressure protection systems and methods for use on a production system for transferring hydrocarbons from a well on the seafloor to a vessel floating on the surface of the sea. The production system includes a subsea well in fluid communication with a turret buoy through a production flowline and riser system. The turret buoy is capable of connecting to a swivel located on a floating vessel. The overpressure protection device is positioned upstream of the swivel, to prevent overpressure of the production swivel and downstream components located on the floating vessel. The device may include one or more shut down valves, one or more sensors, an actuator assembly, and a control processor.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Jeremiah Daniel, Jin-Sug Chung, Ramanathan Ramaswamy, Joseph M. Gebara, John L. Upchurch
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Patent number: 7793723Abstract: An offshore system allows a vessel (12) to sail to a predetermined sea location (14), quickly set up a loading system and start the transfer of hydrocarbons to or from a pipeline (22), and then quickly disconnect and sail away. The vessel is a DP (dynamic positioning) vessel that does not require mooring or anchor lines, so the only apparatus to install is a conduit (30) that can be picked up by the vessel to extend between a stationary pipe end (24) that lies at the sea floor and the vessel. The conduit includes primarily a flexible hose (70) that extends in a sine wave with two loops (80, 82). The conduit includes a rigid reinforced hose section (34) that is pivotally connected to the sea floor. A chain (114) can be provided with a portion of the chain lying on the sea floor, to help the disconnected hose coupling (42D) remain at a stable position above the sea floor.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2007Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Single Buoy Moorings, Inc.Inventors: Stein Vedeld, Pierre Balleraud, Hein Wille
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Patent number: 7793724Abstract: An improved subsea manifold system that is capable of being used in an early production system for producing hydrocarbons from a plurality of wells from a common riser system. The subsea manifold is able to control the fluid from a multiple of subsea wet-tree wells while at the same time giving the operator the option to isolate production from a single subsea well for production evaluation. The subsea manifold also includes a pigging loop which enables efficient pigging of the flowline(s) of the early production system.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A Inc.Inventors: Jeremiah Daniel, James E. Dailey
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Patent number: 7793725Abstract: The present invention relates to overpressure protection systems and methods for use on a production system for transferring hydrocarbons from a well on the seafloor to a vessel floating on the surface of the sea. The production system includes a subsea well in fluid communication with a turret buoy through a production flowline and riser system. The turret buoy is capable of connecting to a swivel located on a floating vessel. The overpressure protection device is positioned upstream of the swivel, to prevent overpressure of the production swivel and downstream components located on the floating vessel. The device may include one or more shut down valves, one or more sensors, an actuator assembly, and a control processor. Each shut down valve and sensor is coupled to a production flowline. Each of the sensors is capable of generating a signal based upon a pressure sensed within the production flowline. The actuator assembly is connected to each of the shut down valves for operating the shut down valves.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Jeremiah Daniel, Jin-Sug Chung, Ramanathan Ramaswamy, Joseph M. Gebara, John L. Upchurch
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Patent number: 7793726Abstract: A marine riser system for transferring fluid between a well on the seafloor and a vessel floating on the surface of the sea. The riser system has a turret buoy capable of connecting to a floating vessel; two or more hybrid risers, each of the hybrid risers having a vertical riser, a riser buoy attached to the upper portion of the vertical riser and a flexible jumper connecting the riser buoy to the turret buoy, and wherein the hybrid risers are secured to the seafloor. A flowline may connect a lower portion of each of the vertical risers to a subsea manifold, which interconnects the flowline and a subsea well. The subsea manifold is capable of controlling the flow to or from a subsea well. The hybrid risers are positioned about the turret buoy so that the turret buoy is horizontally balanced while disconnected from a vessel. In another embodiment, the marine riser system is capable of directing a fluid from the floating vessel to a subsea export flowline.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Jeremiah Daniel, James E. Dailey, Ruxin Song
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Patent number: 7779916Abstract: A subsea intervention system is disclosed comprising a floating vessel and a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel. The system includes a seabed installation including a wellhead and compliant guide having one end operatively connected to the floating vessel and the second end operatively connected to the seabed installation. The compliant guide provides a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing. At least one injector is present at the floating vessel for inserting the coiled tubing into the compliant guide, and a carousel is proximate the wellhead which comprises a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of those chambers. The system may also include a plurality of sensing units that are disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide to monitor various aspects of the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a repositioning system.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Warren M. Zemlak, John A. Kerr
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Patent number: 7770655Abstract: An anchor handling/tug/supply (AHTS) vessel is employed to engage conductor casings with the seafloor. The conductor casings initially penetrate the seafloor to a first depth under their own weight. The conductor casings may optimally be further engaged with the seafloor to a second depth by the application of suction to the interiors thereof or by the use of a drop hammer. The conductor casings are driven to grade by a hydraulic pile driving hammer deployed from the deck of the AHTS vessel the previously deployed conductor casings to grade before being recovered to the deck of the AHTS vessel.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2006Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: InterMoor Inc.Inventors: Gordon Robert Wilde, Pieter Van Luipen, Eckhard Zamboni
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Patent number: 7762337Abstract: The invention relates to a riser pipe section comprising a main tube (2), at least one auxiliary line element (3) substantially parallel to said main tube (2) and at least two fastening means (7, 8) that connect the ends of said element (3) to main tube (2). The section is characterized in that fastening means (7, 8) allow longitudinal stresses to be transmitted from said element (3) to main tube (2) and in that at least one of fastening means (7, 8) allows at least a rotating motion of said element (3) in relation to said main tube (2), the rotating motion following an axis perpendicular to the plane passing through axis (4) of the main tube and through the axis of auxiliary line element (3).Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2006Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Gérard Papon, Jean Guesnon
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Publication number: 20100175884Abstract: During an Extended Well Test or Early Floating Production at an offshore hydrocarbon production site, where oil and gas hydrocarbons are produced by a production vessel, applicant stores the natural gas as pressured gas in a storage tank and occasionally transfers the pressured gas to a shuttle vessel which carries the gas to a site where it is used, as by pumping it into a natural gas pipeline. The transfer of natural gas to the shuttle can be accomplished by pumping it through a conduit extending between the vessels to a second tank on the shuttle, or can be accomplished by moving a gas-filled tank on the production vessel to the shuttle.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2010Publication date: July 15, 2010Inventors: Leendert Poldervaart, Jim Wodehouse
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Publication number: 20100116507Abstract: A mobile equipment for riserless drilling, well intervention, subsea construction and the like from a dynamic positionable vessel having a moonpool (8) is comprising two masts (1) situated at the moonpool (8), a yoke (6) extending between and is movably arranged on the masts, a hydraulic topdrive (7) mounted to the yoke, and a drillfloor (3, 4) mountable in connection with the moonpool (8).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Inventor: Trond Haugland
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Publication number: 20100108322Abstract: Field development drilling and completion/production work are performed from a floating facility having a deck with a moon pool and a well bay, a first drilling rig fixed to the deck over the moon pool, and a second drilling rig movably mounted on the deck over the well bay. In use, the facility is positioned in a first position for field development drilling by the first drilling rig through the moon pool at a first well location. The facility is moved to a second position for field development drilling by the first drilling rig through the moon pool at a second well location. During the field development drilling at the second well location, the facility is moved so that the first well location is accessible through the well bay. Well completion/production work is performed at the first well location through the well bay with the second drilling rig.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventor: Terje W. Eilertsen
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Patent number: 7690434Abstract: There is disclosed an offshore vessel mooring and riser inboarding system (12) for a vessel (10) such as an FPSO or FSO. In one embodiment, the system comprises a first mooring element (16) adapted to be located in an offshore environment (18); a riser (20) adapted to be coupled to the first mooring element; a connector assembly (22) 11 adapted to be mounted on the vessel, the connector assembly comprising a second mooring element (28); and a transfer line (32) adapted to be coupled to the riser; wherein the first and second mooring elements are adapted to be connected to facilitate coupling of the riser and the transfer line; and wherein the connector assembly is adapted to permit relative rotation between the vessel and the first mooring element about three mutually perpendicular axes of rotation. This facilitates weathervaning of the vessel relative to the first mooring element, as well as pitch, roll, heave and surge, under applied wind, wave and/or tidal forces.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2005Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Stanwell Consulting LimitedInventors: John Stephen Baross, Robin Stuart Colquhoun
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Publication number: 20100071906Abstract: A system and method for carrying out simultaneous operations of assembling, dismantling, and maintaining equipment installed by an oil rig, using the tools, systems, and the areas available on the rig itself. The system includes two parallel and separated sustaining beams and two mobile bases supported on the beams to carry out the simultaneous operations. This system allows a method for simultaneously assembling two items of subsea equipment which are to be installed to be performed. Also, this system allows a method for simultaneously replacing and assembling subsea equipment to be performed. Additionally, the equipment can be lowered or recovered using either a derrick and pipe string or a winch and steel cable.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRASInventor: Roberto RODRIGUES
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Patent number: 7669660Abstract: A riser disconnect and support mechanism for flexible risers and umbilicals on an offshore structure with low under keel clearance. A main body portion includes an inverted and truncated conical or convex section substantially at the center of the main body portion. The main body portion and conical section receive risers therethrough by means of a plurality of conduits through the main body portion and conical section. A plurality of projections extend radially outward from the main body portion. A plurality of arch-shaped riser supports are provided on each projection to support risers and/or umbilical lines and control their bending radii. The projections extend out from the main body portion at a distance that allows the portions of the risers below the main body portion to hang at an angle and bend radius in accordance with the design tolerances of the risers to prevent buckling or damage due to excessive bending while keeping the risers from contacting the sea floor.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Floatec, LLCInventors: John James Murray, Harish Mukundan, Apurva Gupta
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Publication number: 20090321080Abstract: System for production of oil and heavier gas fractions from a reservoir under a seabed, comprising: a field installation with at least one production well and one injection well, which wells are connected with risers to a loading and unloading station, a vessel with means to be connected to the loading and unloading station, a receival plant with means to load and unload the vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2007Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: Compressed Energy Technology ASInventors: Kåre Breivik, Petter Gundersen
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Patent number: 7628224Abstract: A method and apparatus for conducting simultaneous drilling and production are provided. The apparatus can include a ship shape floating vessel, wherein the ship shape floating vessel includes at least two drilling derricks, at least two drilling modules, and at least one production module, all situated on the upper surface of the ship shape floating vessel. The drilling modules are adapted for conducting drilling operations; the production module is adapted for conducting production operations. The apparatus can include at least two marine risers, wherein each marine riser depends from a drilling or production module toward a hydrocarbon bearing zone or sea floor and is adapted for conducting drilling and/or production operations; at least one production turret located on the lower surface of the ship shape floating vessel; and at least one production riser, wherein the production riser depends from the production turret, extends toward the sea floor, and is adapted for conducting production operations.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2007Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: Kellogg Brown & Root LLCInventors: Richard D'Souza, Drew Linden Krehbiel
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Patent number: 7588393Abstract: A method for supporting top tension drilling and production risers on a floating vessel using a tensioner assembly above the water line of the vessel. The method can include attaching at least one hydraulic cylinder on a first end to a first position on a floating vessel and on a second end to a tension frame below the first position. The next step of the method can be forming a fluid connection between the at least one hydraulic cylinder and at least one primary accumulator.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2008Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: ATP Oil & Gas CorporationInventors: Robert Magee Shivers, III, David Trent, Daniel H. Longwell
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Patent number: 7530399Abstract: A delivery system for downhole use comprising an elongate delivery member, such as a length of wireline cable or coiled tubing, an injector to control the insertion of the delivery member into the well, and a storage device such as a reel to store at least a portion of the delivery member prior to insertion into the well. The system has a motion compensator arranged to compensate for relative motion between the injector and the storage device. The motion compensator optionally is arranged to compensate for relative movement between the injector and the well, and the movement of the motion compensator on the storage device and the motion compensator on the injection head can be coordinated by a motion controller adapted and arranged to measure the movement of the injector and to signal the motion compensator on the storage device to move in accordance with the movement of the injector.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2006Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Qserv LimitedInventor: Michael Joseph Dreelan
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Patent number: 7506702Abstract: A method and apparatus for disposing of drill cuttings 500 from an oil and/or gas well drilling platform 510, comprising (a) transporting the drill cuttings 520 to a cuttings collection area 530 on the platform 510; (b) providing a barge 10, the barge 10 having at least one storage area 30, a cover 100 operably connected to the at least one storage area 30, and covering the at least one storage area 30; (c) placing the cover 100 in a first open state so that cuttings 500 can be placed in the at least one storage area 30; (d) transporting the drill cuttings 500 from the cuttings collection area 530 to the at least one storage area of the barge 10; (e) placing the cover 100 in a closed state so that the cuttings 520 in the storage area 30 of the barge 10 are contained; (f) transporting the barge 10 from the drilling platform 510 to a collection site 540; (g) placing the cover 100 in a second open state so that the cuttings 520 in the storage area 30 can be removed; and (h) removing the cuttings 520 from the stoType: GrantFiled: December 29, 2005Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: Coastal Boat Rentals, Inc.Inventors: Michael Patterson, Edward L. Shearer
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Publication number: 20090032301Abstract: Systems and methods for drilling a well bore in a subsea formation from an offshore structure positioned on a water surface with a drill string that is suspended from the structure and includes a bottom hole assembly adapted to form a top hole portion of the well bore. A drilling fluid source on the offshore structure supplies drilling fluid through the drill string to the bottom hole assembly where the drilling fluid exits from the bottom hole assembly during drilling and returns up the well bore. A suction module is disposed at the sea floor and collects the drilling fluid emerging from the well bore. A pump module is disposed on a return line, which is in fluid communication with the suction module, at a position below the water surface and above the sea floor.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Inventors: David E. Smith, Nils Lennart Rolland, Harald Hufthammer, Roger Stave
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Publication number: 20080251258Abstract: There is disclosed a tubing support assembly for supporting tubing utilised in the oil and gas exploration and production industry, a vessel including such a tubing support assembly, and a method of deploying such tubing from a vessel. In one embodiment, a tubing support assembly (12) is disclosed which includes a tubing support in the form of a tension frame (20) that receives and supports tubing such as a casing riser (14) to be deployed from a drillship (10). The tension frame (20) is movable relative to a deck (22) of the drillship (10) and can be located below a level of the deck (22), to facilitate deployment of the tubing (14) from the drillship (10) to a seabed (37).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2006Publication date: October 16, 2008Inventor: Anthony Stephen Bamford
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Patent number: 7434624Abstract: This invention provides a production riser system that enables fluid communication in a deepwater drilling environment through the use of a variable buoyancy device supporting both a hybrid riser tower and an steel catenary riser (SCR) system. Fluid communication is enabled between a surface production facility or unloading buoy and local and remote subsea (or remote non-subsea) production and export systems.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2003Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyInventor: W. Brett Wilson
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Publication number: 20080230228Abstract: A system and method is described for well intervention in subsea installed oil and gas wells, comprising a surface vessel (10), or rig, with equipment (22) for handling and controlling a connection string (20) for downhole tools, and also a system (26) for the supply and return of drilling fluid, from where the connection string (20) for the downhole tool runs down in an actual drilling hole (36) of a well on the subsea, where a X-mas tree (12) with associated blowout preventer (16) is arranged on the well, and where a return line (24) for drilling fluid runs up to said system (26) on the surface vessel or the rig. The connecting string (20) for downhole tools runs into the well through open sea without a riser or landing string being fitted, and a removable intervention valve (14) is arranged in the drilling hole (36), where the intervention valve is arranged to function as a testable, temporary barrier.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2006Publication date: September 25, 2008Inventor: Tom Kjetil Askeland
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Publication number: 20080135256Abstract: An improved subsea manifold system that is capable of being used in an early production system for producing hydrocarbons from a plurality of wells from a common riser system. The subsea manifold is able to control the fluid from a multiple of subsea wet-tree wells while at the same time giving the operator the option to isolate production from a single subsea well for production evaluation. The subsea manifold also includes a pigging loop which enables efficient pigging of the flowline(s) of the early production system.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2006Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicants: Chevron U.S.A. Inc., Technip U.S.A., Inc.Inventors: Jeremiah Daniel, James E. Dailey
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Publication number: 20080135257Abstract: A process for extracting hydrocarbon gases from marine sediment hydrates. In one embodiment, the process includes drilling from a sea floor into a hydrate rich subsea sediment to form at least one opening therein. Electrical heaters are inserted into the opening or openings. The hydrate rich subsea sediment is heated with the electrical heaters in order to release hydrocarbon gas therefrom. The released hydrocarbon gas is collected in an overhead receiver. The hydrocarbon gas forms hydrates again when moving through the cold seawater and inside the overhead receiver. The overhead receiver is raised to a sea depth where pressure and temperature permit the hydrates to dissociate and to release the hydrocarbon gas. The hydrocarbon gas is then gathered from the top of the overhead receiver. In another embodiment, the process includes partitioning subsea marine sediments and loading the sediments into a container covered with an overhead receiver.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2006Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSAInventors: Hong-Quan Zhang, James P. Brill, Cem Sarica
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Patent number: 7373985Abstract: A tensioning device (15) for a riser (5) connecting a subsea borehole (7) with a floating installation (1) on the surface of the sea (11), where the tensioning device (15) is provided with telescoping tubes (27, 27?) and also several evenly spaced hydraulic cylinders (31, 31?) arranged in a peripherally encircling manner and mainly in the longitudinal direction of the riser, and where the tension in the riser is exerted through hydraulic pressure in said cylinder (31, 31?), the tensioning device (15) consisting of two successive, interconnected telescopic tensioning units (23, 25), the tensioning units (23, 25) being designed separately to maintain a prescribed tension in the riser (5).Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2003Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: National Oilwell Norway ASInventor: Magne Mathias Moe
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Publication number: 20080035327Abstract: A method of installing equipment subsea comprising the steps of: assembling the equipment within a frame; submerging in the sea at least a part of an assembly comprising the frame and the equipment; coupling the at least partially submerged assembly to a vessel; transporting the at least partially submerged assembly proximate a subsea installation site; coupling the assembly to an installation device; and installing the equipment at the installation site using the installation device. A frame for supporting equipment is also disclosed wherein the frame is shaped to match the dimensions of the equipment to be supported. The frame comprises at least one clamp having a first half clamp member for releasably engaging a second half clamp member of a second structure and a full clamp member for clamping around and supporting the equipment. The first half clamp member and the full clamp member can be integrally formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2007Publication date: February 14, 2008Inventor: Mick Fowkes
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Patent number: 7314087Abstract: The present invention relates generally to offshore drilling and production operations, and, more particularly, to marine drilling workover/intervention tensioning and compensating devices and methodologies. A heave compensated hydraulic workover device and/or system is provided comprising a hydraulic tensioning cylinder system disposed beneath a rig floor and adapted to be connected at a mandrel to the rig floor through a rotary table disposed in the rig floor. The heave compensated hydraulic workover device and/or system also comprises a well intervention apparatus disposed at least partially within the hydraulic tensioning cylinder system beneath the rig floor, the well intervention apparatus capable of being used in conjunction with at least one of a well, a wellhead, a blow-out pressure system, a jointed tubular, a pipe, and a drilling string.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2005Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Dicky J. Robichaux
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Publication number: 20070295509Abstract: An integrated pump assembly for both delivering mud and cement slurry to a borehole during a well completion operation. The pump assembly includes separate mud and cement pumps for maintaining isolation between mud and cement slurry during different stages of the operation. However, in order to obviate the need for a dedicated cement pump prime mover, the cement pump may be driven by the mud pump itself or a prime mover coupled to the mud pump. In the case of coupling the cement pump to the mud pump a hydraulic line may be employed such that hydraulically compatible mud and cement pumps may be more remotely positioned relative to one another if so required based on equipment blueprints for a given well completion facility to be located at a production site.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Inventors: Jean-Louis Pessin, Laurent Coquilleau
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Publication number: 20070235195Abstract: A subsea production system on a sea floor has a pump flowline jumper with a straight intermediate portion and two end portions. Each end portion has a connector for ROV assisted connection between production units. A submersible pump assembly is mounted in the straight portion of the flowline jumper and is lowered along with the flowline jumper into engagement with the production receptacles. The pump assembly boosts pressure of fluid flowing from one of the receptacles to the other. A gas separator may be mounted in the same flowline jumper or in a separate flowline jumper.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2007Publication date: October 11, 2007Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Peter F. Lawson
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Patent number: 7240734Abstract: A system and method for controllably separating a conduit into an upper portion and a lower portion. The system includes a first valve in the upper portion of the conduit above a point of separation, and a second valve in the lower portion of the conduit below the point of separation. When the conduit is separated, the valves are actuated to cease flow therethrough and prevent loss of fluids into the seawater. A hang-off tool in the lower portion of the conduit engages the well and supports the lower portion of the conduit.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2005Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Harold W. Nivens, Curtis E. Wendler
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Patent number: 7231981Abstract: An apparatus and method for protecting against the problems associated with heave of a floating drilling rig are disclosed. The disclosed invention is a unique inline compensator in which a plurality of cylinders housed within a tubular housing and a plurality of low pressure and high pressure accumulators function together to provide a system for compensating for heave in the event a primary heave compensation system fails or becomes inoperative. The typical inline compensator of the present invention utilizes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders that act in opposite directions and that have different piston areas such that the piston rods of the cylinders are extended or retracted at different pressure levels to account for heave. The typical inline compensator of the present invention is self-contained and compact enough to fit in the limited space available on a floating drilling structure. Further, a pair of inline compensators of the present invention can be utilized with coiled tubing operations.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2004Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: National Oilwell, L.P.Inventors: Magne Mathias Moe, Åge Kyllingstad
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Patent number: 7219739Abstract: The present invention relates generally to offshore drilling and production operations, and, more particularly, to marine drilling workover/intervention tensioning and compensating devices and methodologies. A heave compensated hydraulic workover device and/or system is provided comprising a hydraulic tensioning cylinder system disposed beneath a rig floor and adapted to be connected at a mandrel to the rig floor through a rotary table disposed in the rig floor. The heave compensated hydraulic workover device and/or system also comprises a well intervention apparatus disposed at least partially within the hydraulic tensioning cylinder system beneath the rig floor, the well intervention apparatus capable of being used in conjunction with at least one of a well, a wellhead, a blow-out pressure system, a jointed tubular, a pipe, and a drilling string.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2005Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Dicky J. Robichaux
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Patent number: 7191837Abstract: A motion compensator is used on a floating vessel servicing a subsea well. The motion compensator includes a first frame assembly adapted to be connected to a cable extending from a lifting structure. When connected to the cable, the first frame assembly extends longitudinally along an axis substantially parallel with that of the cable. The motion compensator also includes a second frame assembly connected to the first frame assembly. The second frame assembly overlaps a longitudinal portion of the first frame assembly. The first and second frame assemblies are moveable relative to each other and define an expanded position and a contracted position. The motion compensator further includes a piston assembly positioned between the first and second frame assemblies. The piston assembly has a piston chamber and a piston that slidingly engages the piston chamber when the first and second rod assemblies move relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2005Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Inventor: Robert A. Coles
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Patent number: 7188677Abstract: A device for tensioning and relieving production tubing (49) extending from a subsea hydrocarbon well (107) up through a riser (63) to a floating installation (87), a continuous production tubing extension (85) passing through a telescopic unit (67) in the upper part of the riser (63), preferably extending above a production deck (89) on the floating installation (87), where the production tubing (49) is provided with a tubing tensioner unit (1) below and in the proximity of the lower end of the telescopic unit (67).Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Assignee: National Oilwell Norway ASInventor: Magne Mathias Moe
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Patent number: 7104330Abstract: This invention relates to a marine riser tower (112, 114) for use in the production of hydrocarbons from offshore wells. The riser tower (112, 114) includes a plurality of fluid conduits, which may comprise production flow lines (P), gas-lift lines (G), water injection lines (W) and/or umbilicals (U). The conduits are supported in a single structure, and at least one of said conduits is provided with its own insulation within said structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2002Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Stolt Offshore S.A.Inventors: Jean-Luc Bernard Legras, Grégoire François Christian De Roux, Tegwen Bertrand Marie Miorcec De Kerdanet
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Patent number: 7086463Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided which permit well testing operations to be performed downhole in a subterranean well. In various described methods, fluids flowed from a formation during a test may be disposed of downhole by injecting the fluids into the formation from which they were produced, or by injecting the fluids into another formation. In several of the embodiments of the invention, apparatus utilized in the methods permit convenient retrieval of samples of the formation fluids and provide enhanced data acquisition for monitoring of the test and for evaluation of the formation fluids.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2004Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Paul David Ringgenberg, Mark Anton Proett, Michael T. Pelletier, Michael L. Hinz, Gregory N. Gilbert, Harold Wayne Nivens, Mehdi Azari
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Patent number: 7073579Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided which permit well testing operations to be performed downhole in a subterranean well. In various described methods, fluids flowed from a formation during a test may be disposed of downhole by injecting the fluids into the formation from which they were produced, or by injecting the fluids into another formation. In several of the embodiments of the invention, apparatus utilized in the methods permit convenient retrieval of samples of the formation fluids and provide enhanced data acquisition for monitoring of the test and for evaluation of the formation fluids.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2004Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Paul David Ringgenberg, Mark Anton Proett, Michael T. Pelletier, Michael L. Hinz, Gregory N. Gilbert, Harold Wayne Nivens, Mehdi Azari