With Power Driven Moldboard, Conveyer Or Handler Patents (Class 172/33)
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Patent number: 11419252Abstract: A plough device (100) and a method for ploughing a ground (120). A rotatable first plate-like cutting element (102) having a circumferential first cutting edge (103) is arranged on a support structure (101) and is designed such that when the support structure (101) is moved on the ground (120) along a ploughing direction (110), a side region (202) of a soil ridge (201) of the ground (120) can be cut by means of a first cutting region (104) of the first cutting edge (103).Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2018Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignee: Huber Soil Solution GmbHInventor: Franz-Ferdinand Huber
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Patent number: 10863674Abstract: A tine device for an impeller apparatus is disclosed. The tine device comprises at least one tine element having a first end configured to be rotatably coupled to a central rotor of the impeller apparatus. The tine element additionally comprises a second end positioned on a first side of a radial line extending through the first end, and a curved portion located on an opposite second side of the radial line between the first and second ends.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2018Date of Patent: December 15, 2020Assignee: DEERE & COMPANYInventors: Jeremy J. Faust, Charles Scott Sloan
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Patent number: 10450708Abstract: A machine for filling a trench. The machine comprises a tub, release assembly, and a hopper. The tub mixes a material to be filled into the trench. The release assembly releases the material into the hopper and the material flows from the hopper and into the trench. The machine moves parallel to the trench as the trench is being filled. A compactor assembly may follow behind the hopper and pack material into the trench. An operator controls the movement of the machine from an operator station on the machine.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2017Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: The Charles Machine Works, Inc.Inventors: Cornelius Vanderford, Cody L. Sewell
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Publication number: 20140299340Abstract: A device for removing plants or portions of plants from the plant bed includes a frame having forward and rearward ends, and first and second containment coulters attached to the frame in side-by-side alignment. The first and second containment coulters define a space between them. A rotary cutter is rotatably attached to the frame rearward of the first and second containment coulters. A portion of the rotary cutter extends into the space between the first and second containment coulters. The rotary cutter includes a plurality of teeth along a peripheral edge thereof. A shroud is attached to the frame and extends over at least a portion of the containment coulter pair and the rotary cutter. The shroud includes side walls that extend downward from the top of the shroud along at least a portion of the height of the pair of containment coulters and the rotary cutter.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2014Publication date: October 9, 2014Inventors: Matthew James Andros, Garett John Stapp, Thomas Klippenstein, Harrison Honerkamp
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Patent number: 7070004Abstract: A numerically-controlled robotic manipulator arm mounted to a sod harvester comprises two segments pivotally coupled together. One segment is rotatably coupled to a fixed base on the harvester while the second segment carries a pick-up head which can turn with respect to the segment. The pick-up head is capable of picking up, holding, and releasing sod rolls. The arm is programmable so that a variety of configurations of stacked sod rolls can be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2003Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Steiner Turf Equipment, Inc.Inventors: Emanuel A. Hendriks, Mathias M. Hendriks, Johannes G. Hendriks, Wilhelmus J. Hendriks, David S. Johnsen, Gerald L. Douglas, Frank R. Pohlman, Jr.
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Patent number: 7021584Abstract: A sod roller for automatically controlling the angular position of the end or flap of a roll of sod about the roll. A device senses the end, or trailing edge, of a strip of sod as a roll is formed on a roll-up conveyor. The sod roller holds the roll in the roll-up conveyor as it continues to roll and ejects the roll from the roll-up conveyor in a manner responsive to the position of the trailing edge of the strip of sod.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Steiner Turf Equipment, Inc.Inventors: Emanuel A. Hendriks, Mathias M. Hendriks, Johannes G. Hendriks, Wilhelmus J. Hendriks, Thomas E. Noyes, II
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Patent number: 6779610Abstract: A sod harvester having a conveyor assembly to receive sod from a cutting head, a roll-up mechanism to form rolls from the cut sod, and a storage conveyor to receive a set of formed sod rolls, with a clamp to clamp the set of sod rolls and transfer it to a pallet. A diverter between the conveyor assembly and the storage conveyor normally allows sod rolls to travel to the storage conveyor but can be moved to create a gap through which defective sod rolls fall and are thereby rejected. A deflector located below the gap deflects scrap sod and defective sod rolls onto the cut portion of the sod field, rater than onto the uncut portion, so that the scrap sod deflected onto the field will not interfere with the next pass of the cutting head.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2003Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: 1045929 Ontario LimitedInventors: Gerardus J. Brouwer, Robert Milwain
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Patent number: 6659189Abstract: A sod harvesting machine comprising a wheeled frame with single or dual cutterheads at the forward end and a sod-receiving wind-up saddle at the rear end. An endless conveyor with a single flight spans the length of the machine and cut sod which is received at the forward end is advanced rearwardly for elevation and transport to the wind-up saddle and discharge at the rear end. The wind-up saddle comprises an expandable frame with pivotally attached supporting arms which commence the wind-up operation in a generally closed “U” configuration, but are controllably adjustably expandable outwardly to open the saddle for continuously accommodating the increase in diameter of the sod roll being helically wound therewithin. When the sod roll reaches its maximum and completed size, the saddle arms are pivoted rearwardly to the horizontal for direct discharge from the harvesting machine onto the ground surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Woerner Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Edward E. Woerner, Darale G. Haney
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Publication number: 20020179308Abstract: An improved method of mounting the cutting head of a sod harvester with respect to the conveyor employs a single ball joint between the cutting head and the conveyor, and a pair of side links spaced outwardly of the conveyor and arranged to constrain the cutting head against lateral displacement with respect to the conveyor. Preferably, the links are adjustable in length to permit vertical and lateral adjustment of the cutting head with respect to the conveyor, e.g. “tracking” of the cutting head.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2001Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventor: Roelof H. deVries
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Patent number: 6488100Abstract: A core destroying machine utilizes a single processing rotor cooperable with an arcuate screen member to disintegrate aeration cores therebetween. The arcuate screen member is configured to discharge thatch from the single processing rotor in a generally vertical direction into engagement with a rotating fluff roll. The fluff roll is configured with a pair of opposing rigid bats affixed to a central shaft for rotation around an axis of rotation. A plurality of extruded flexible plastic cords extend from the rigid bats into the direction of rotation of the fluff roll to engage the thatch portions discharged from the processing rotor and urge the thatch portions rearwardly into a collection hopper. The flexible plastic cords yield to any earthen pieces of aeration cores that might be discharged from the processing rotor to permit the discharged earthen pieces to be recycled back toward the processing rotor.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2001Date of Patent: December 3, 2002Inventor: Kenneth R. Underhill
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Patent number: 6321849Abstract: A core harvesting machine that can be mounted to the rear of a conventional aeration machine to receive green cores directly from the aeration machine without having the cores discharged to the ground. The core harvesting machine has a rotating brush core capturing system that collects green aeration cores directly from an aeration machine to which the core destroying machine is attached. The collected green cores are discharged from the brush collector system and received by a core destroying apparatus including three rotary paddle assemblies co-operating with corresponding arcuate screens to separate the earthen material from the root thatch before discharging the thatch into a collector vessel. The core harvesting machine includes paddle members having overlapping arcs of rotation that have a relatively flat side and an opposing bent side to enhance the operation of the machine is either mode of operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1999Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Inventor: Kenneth R. Underhill
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Patent number: 6273196Abstract: A sod cutting apparatus includes a cutting head positioned to cut grass sods from grass land and a sod receiving conveyor positioned adjacent the cutting head for receiving the cut grass sods from the cutting head. The sod receiving conveyor has a discharge end which extends away from the cutting head and which is moveable between a first position and a second position. An intermediate conveyor is positioned adjacent the discharge end of the sod receiving conveyor for receiving a first cut grass sod from the discharge end of the sod receiving conveyor in the first position. An offset conveyor is positioned in spaced relation to the intermediate conveyor adjacent the discharge end of the sod receiving conveyor for receiving a second cut grass sod from the sod receiving conveyor in the second position. The intermediate conveyor and the offset conveyor are operable so that the offset conveyor stacks the second cut grass sod on the first cut grass sod.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1999Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Harmelerwaard Patents B.V.Inventor: Johannes Van Vuuren
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Patent number: 6142239Abstract: A core harvesting machine that can be mounted to the rear of a conventional aeration machine to receive green cores directly from the aeration machine without having the cores discharged to the ground. The core harvesting machine has a rotating brush core capturing system that collects green aeration cores directly from an aeration machine to which the core destroying machine is attached. The collected green cores are discharged from the brush collector system and received by a core destroying apparatus including three rotary paddle assemblies co-operating with corresponding arcuate screens to separate the earthen material from the root thatch before discharging the thatch into a collector vessel. The core harvesting machine includes paddle members having overlapping arcs of rotation that have a relatively flat side and an opposing bent side to enhance the operation of the machine is either mode of operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1999Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Inventor: Kenneth R. Underhill
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Patent number: 6056064Abstract: A method of harvesting sod using a sod harvester involves the formation of a series of discrete slabs of sod that are positioned end-to-end, and conveyed up a conveyor that is driven at ground speed so that the slabs stay together. Netting is introduced continuously below the series of slabs as they enter a roll-forming enclosure of the harvester. The netting keeps the slabs together and allows them to be formed into a roll in essentially the same fashion as a continuous strip of sod. Roll formation is continued until a large diameter roll has been formed comprising multiple layers of sod slabs. The large roll forms a unitary structure wrapped in netting that can be manipulated and transported to a laying site in the same manner as a large single strip roll. At the site, the roll can be tipped onto its side, exposing the netting for removal and permitting individual slabs of sod to be pulled away from the roll and carried off for laying.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1998Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Assignee: Steiner Turf Equipment, Inc.Inventor: Roelof H. deVries
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Patent number: 5906243Abstract: A device is provided for clearing a swath within the earth. The device has a frame for mounting the device onto an industrial vehicle. A rotating track is disposed on the frame. At least one reinforcing panel is mounted adjacent an end of the track that protects the end of the track from binding and damage due to obstacles disposed on the swath being cleared. A bottom plate is disposed directly beneath the track, and a ton protecting shield is disposed above the track. When the vehicle moves forward, the bottom plate and the track operate to move a layer of earth from in front of the vehicle to a side of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1998Date of Patent: May 25, 1999Inventor: Glen C. Clausen
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Patent number: 5857527Abstract: An apparatus for cutting grass sods out of grass land and for stacking or rolling up into a predetermined amount of stacks or rolls of one or more grass sods. The apparatus includes a frame provided with two or more wheels suspended thereon, a cutting head suspended in the frame for cutting under the grass sods, a first conveyor which is mounted on the frame in driving direction as seen from behind the cutting head and which repeatedly transports the grass sods from the cutting head in an upwards direction, a second conveyor mounted on the frame in a driving direction as seen from behind the first conveyor and whereof at least one part is moveable with respect to the first conveyor and/or the other part to the second conveyor.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1996Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Harmelerwaard Patents B.V.Inventor: Johannes van Vuuren
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Patent number: 5816336Abstract: An aeration machine is provided with a split tine assembly having a movable spoon portion that disengages from the tine to discharge a wet core therefrom. The movement of the spoon portion is controlled by a cam mechanism that controls the point of discharge of the core from the tine. A core destroying machine is connectable to the aeration machine to receive wet cores directly therefrom or is operable independently of the aeration machine. The core destroying machine is provided with a stepped screen member that is cooperable with a linearly reciprocating scrubbing mechanism to scrub the aeration cores against the stepped screen in a manner to remove the earthen portion thereof and convey the organic thatch thereof to the discharge end of the screen member for reception in a collection vessel for subsequent remote disposal. A sweep mechanism can be provided to gather aeration cores lying on the ground and convey the aeration cores into the scrubbing mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1997Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Inventor: Kenneth R. Underhill
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Patent number: 5794709Abstract: A device is provided for clearing a swath within the earth. The device has a frame for mounting the device onto an industrial vehicle. A rotating track is disposed on the frame. At least one reinforcing panel is mounted adjacent an end of the track that protects the end of the track from binding and damage due to obstacles disposed on the swath being cleared. A bottom plate is disposed directly beneath the track, and a top protecting shield is disposed above the track. When the vehicle moves forward, the bottom plate and the track operate to move a layer of earth from in front of the vehicle to a side of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Inventor: Glen C. Clausen
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Patent number: 5794710Abstract: This invention is directed to a lightweight adjustable track earth moving device. More particularly this invention is directed to an improved efficient light-weight adjustable track earth moving device which can be attached at the front end of an endless track vehicle and used for efficiently moving earth from one location to another, for example, into a ditch or excavation.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Inventor: Grant D. Maxwell
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Patent number: 5775436Abstract: A sod harvester includes a cutter for forming a strip of cut sod, and an inclined conveyor for conveying the strip from the cutter to a roll-forming enclosure. The roll-forming enclosure comprises two belt conveyors at right angles to one another. The strip is delivered onto a generally horizontal one of the two conveyors, by which it is moved towards the second conveyor. The second conveyor then causes the leading end portion of the strip to turn back on itself and form the roll. A pair of spring-biassed fingers ensure proper roll formation. The strip of sod is cut transversely at an appropriate point and the sod within the enclosure is rolled up to complete the roll. The enclosure is turnable about a vertical axis to a laterally directed position, in which the roll can be discharged laterally clear of the next pass of the harvester. The roll can be wrapped in netting which is automatically cut as the roll-forming enclosure turns.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Steiner Turf Equipment, Inc.Inventors: Thomas E. Noyes, II, Roelof H. DeVries, Glenn D. Gerber
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Patent number: 5271470Abstract: The plow apparatus has plow blades to break up the soil in the plowed field. The broken up soil is scooped up with scooper blades by the forward motion of the plow apparatus and then conveyed to rotating tillers. The tillers break up the soil into smaller clumps. The tilled soil is then exposed to acoustical energy provided by acoustical transducers. The acoustical energy is of a sufficiently high intensity so as to kill or destroy weed seeds and insect larvae in the soil. The soil is then returned to the ground.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1991Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: Billy R. KingInventors: Billy R. King, Walter F. Rausch
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Patent number: 5178221Abstract: An apparatus which gathers earthen cores dug out by a boring machine operates with a main conveyor belt and auxiliary conveyor belt which are partially forced in contact with each other so as to sandwich earthen cores inbetween and transfer the cords to a collecting box. The main conveyor belt is driven by a single drive roller that has axially inclined projecting strips on the end portions so as to prevent the main conveyor belt from shifting in position.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignees: Seirei Kogyo Inc., Kawahara Yanmar Inc.Inventors: Yoshinobu Hamawaki, Hirofumi Kawahara
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Patent number: 5002453Abstract: A green cores collecting apparatus attachable to the rear portion of a corer vehicle comprising a housing provided with a upper laterally extending rotary shaft, a lower laterally extending rotary shaft arranged in parallel with the upper rotary shaft and a rotary elevator located between the upper and lower rotary shaft, the housing being backwardly tilted, and being further provided with a dirt ejecting aperture at its upper rear portion and a soil receiving aperture at its lower front portion, an engine being attached to the housing for driving the rotary elevator and a pair of fitting arms being rotatably fitted to lateral sides of the housing by a pair of shafts so that the fitting arms project forward and at least one of the shafts is removable. Since the fitting arms are securely fitted to the lateral sides of the green corer vehicle locking bolts, the rotary elevator automatically starts its operation as soon as the engine is started.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1989Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: T.G.Y. Company Ltd.Inventor: Honda Shigehisa
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Patent number: 4944352Abstract: A sod harvester in which sod is cut, conveyed upwardly, and then travels downwardly over a floppy conveyor and falls into a roll forming enclosure formed by a bottom conveyor and a vertical conveyor. The floppy conveyor swings downwardly at the start of roll forming, to reduce the free fall of the sod, and swings upwardly as the roll grows. When the roll is formed, the bottom conveyor is unlatched and tilts downwardly to discharge the roll, at the same time pulling into cocked position a core tube injector arm. When the roll discharges, the bottom conveyor snaps upwardly, releasing the core tube injector arm which injects a fresh core tube into the roll forming enclosure. The sod is rolled with its grass side outwardly to facilitate laying and to protect the grass roots. A tray on a cart at the end of the harvester receives the discharged roll and can convey it to either side of the cart.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1989Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: Brouwer Turf Equipment LimitedInventors: Gerardus J. Brouwer, Henry Zwambag
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Patent number: 4903778Abstract: A sod harvester in which sod is cut, conveyed upwardly, and then travels downwardly over a floppy conveyor and falls into a roll forming enclosure formed by a bottom conveyor and a vertical conveyor. The floppy conveyor swings downwardly at the start of roll forming, to reduce the free fall of the sod, and swings upwardly as the roll grows. When the roll is formed, the bottom conveyor is unlatched and tilts downwardly to discharge the roll, at the same time pulling into cocked position a core tube injector arm. When the roll discharges, the bottom conveyor snaps upwardly, releasing the core tube injector arm which injects a fresh core tube into the roll forming enclosure. The sod is rolled with its grass side outwardly to facilitate laying and to protect the grass roots. A tray on a cart at the end of the harvester receives the discharge roll and can convey it to either side of the cart.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1989Date of Patent: February 27, 1990Assignee: Brouwer Turf Equipment LimitedInventors: Gerardus J. Brouwer, Henry Zwambag
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Patent number: 4899829Abstract: Apparatus for making a substrate for forest cultivation, which apparatus is designed to be drawn as a trailer behind a tractor or some comparable vehicle and most suitably has one wheel on each side of the trailer, the tracks of the wheels being essentially the same as those of the drawing vehicle and the trailer being also provided with a container for earth or comparable material, at the bottom of which container there is an opening through which the earth flows down on a conveyor unit arranged under the container. In present-day forest cultivation the tree plants are usually planted in unprepared soil. As a result, other vegetation deprives the trees of some of their vegetative power.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1987Date of Patent: February 13, 1990Inventor: Otto Suuronen
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Patent number: 4856597Abstract: A soil preparation machine is pulled by a tractor across a field in which rows of plants and tracks followed by the tractor are at permanent locations from season to season. Soil from between the remains of two rows of the previous season's plants is lifted by a blade and delivered to the forward end of a belt conveyor which is slanted rearwardly and upwardly. Devices on the machine upturn the remains of the previous season's plants and the soil beneath them. Soil falls from the rear end of the conveyor onto the upturned remains. The blade and conveyor are narrower than the distance between the rows of plants, and the upturning devices are aligned with the rows of plants inboard of the tractor tracks.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1987Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: Shoshana RAMInventor: Shmuel Gal
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Patent number: 4832130Abstract: A sod harvester in which sod is cut, conveyed upwardly, and then travels downwardly over a floppy conveyor and falls into a roll forming enclosure formed by a bottom conveyor and a vertical conveyor. The floppy conveyor swings downwardly at the start of roll forming, to reduce the free fall of the sod, and swings upwardly as the roll grows. When the roll is formed, the bottom conveyor is unlatched and tilts downwardly to discharge the roll, at the same time pulling into cocked position a core tube injector arm. When the roll discharges, the bottom conveyor snaps upwardly, releasing the core tube injector arm which injects a fresh core tube into the roll forming enclosure. The sod is rolled with its grass side outwardly to facilitate laying and to protect the grass roots. A tray on a cart at the end of the harvester receives the discharged roll and can convey it to either side of the cart.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1986Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: Brouwer Turf Equipment LimitedInventors: Gerardus J. Brouwer, Henry Zwambag
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Patent number: 4828040Abstract: A mobile automatic sod harvesting apparatus of the type which severs a sod strip from the ground parallel to the direction of travel, cuts the strips into sod pads of predetermined length and conveys the sod pads rearwardly toward a sod stacking and unloading station is disclosed which features a side unloading configuration to permit a pallet loaded with sod pads to be unloaded laterally of the direction of travel of the apparatus. The side unloading feature is further characterized by a lift fork assembly slideably mounted for horizontal displacement at right angles to the path of travel of the harvesting apparatus. The lift fork assembly which supports a sod receiving pallet is vertically movable at adjustable height to aid stacking the pallet with sod pads and for depositing a loaded pallet onto the ground upon horizontal extension of the lift assembly at a right angle to the path of travel of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1987Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: Teledyne Princeton, Inc.Inventor: Kenneth Schumacher
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Patent number: 4827637Abstract: The apparatus for clearing a trafficked surface such as a road, express highway and airport runway of snow, slush, water, dirt and the like comprises a framework in which two rotatable drums are mounted and around which a conveyor belt for the material to be cleared movable transverse to the direction of travel or inclined in the operating location is guided. The conveyor belt is movable into a position inclined at an acute angle with respect to the normal of the trafficked surface. One of two strands of the conveyor belt is contactable on the trafficked surface while the other oppositely movable strand of the conveyor belt is liftable from the trafficked surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1987Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Inventor: Anton Kahlbacher
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Patent number: 4796711Abstract: An apparatus used in agriculture and more specifically to an apparatus for removing the plastic film cover from raised plant beds in which the edges thereof are tucked under soil placed in overlying relation to the downwardly inclined side edges of the plastic film thereby enabling separation of the plastic film from the plant bed after the plants have matured and the crop harvested from the plants so that the plastic film can be removed and appropriate cultivation and reshaping of the plant beds may be more effectively accomplished with the apparatus of the present invention materially reducing the time and labor required in removing the plastic film for disposal or recycling.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1986Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Row Runner Corp. of AmericaInventor: Ralph W. Chrysler
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Patent number: 4727940Abstract: Mine clearing apparatus for attachment to a vehicle and comprising a frame mountable onto a vehicle for selectable positioning in a raised or lowered orientation; apparatus mounted onto the frame for raising and shunting aside mines including a plow section, the plow section defining a plurality of plow teeth which, in operation, extend below the ground surface, and conveyer apparatus extending along the length of the plow section and adapted to convey the contents of the earth raised by the plow section to one side of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1985Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Israel Aircraft Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Simcha Bar-Nefy, Michael Tiomkin, Aron Klipper
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Patent number: 4541491Abstract: A plow has coupling members at its forward side for connection to a multi-point hitch of a tractor. Furrow slicing members at the front form furrow slices which are elevated to furrow turning drums during operation. The furrow slices are turned about their longitudinal axes and deposited to the rear by the rotating drums. The drums are mounted on rollers and driven to rotate about upwardly and forwardly extending axes at preselected speeds. Projections within the drums turn the furrow slices which can be inverted and deposited to the rear.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1980Date of Patent: September 17, 1985Inventor: Cornelis van der Lely
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Patent number: 4398607Abstract: The present invention comprises an adjustable wear plate which is attached adjacent the outer peripheral edge of an auger flighting. The plate includes an outer circumferential edge and an inner circumferential edge. A pair of slots extend inwardly from the inner circumferential edge, and each of these slots is provided with a plurality of notches for receiving a bolt therein. Bolts extend through the flighting of the auger and engage the notches in the slots of the adjustable wear plates. The wear plates may be adjusted by loosening the bolts and fitting them into different notches within the slots.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1981Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: Roscoe Brown CorporationInventor: Dennis D. Reichardt
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Patent number: 4382473Abstract: A soil cultivating machine such as a plow comprises a share followed by a soil guide which is in the form of a moldboard made up of power driven rotary guide elements. The elements are elongated and are all driven from a common shaft which can include a change-speed device to enable the rotary speed of the elements to be changed. The form of the guide can be altered by adjusting the relative angularities of the elements and the elements can be rotated at different speeds. The elements preferably extend less horizontally from front to rear where they are substantially vertical. An overhead frame beam interconnects the rear of the guide to a pivot on a trestle coupling. Also, the rear of the machine can be supported by a furrow wheel and a ground wheel on one side of the trestle supports the front of the machine.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1980Date of Patent: May 10, 1983Assignee: C. Van der Lely N.V.Inventors: Ary Van der Lely, Arie Kuipers
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Patent number: 4382472Abstract: A plow has coupling members at its forward side for connection to a multi-point hitch of a tractor. Furrow slicing members at the front form furrow slices which are elevated to furrow turning drums during operation. The furrow slices are turned about their longitudinal axes and deposited to the rear by the rotating drums. The drums are mounted on rollers and driven preferably by a hydraulic motor to rotate about upwardly and forwardly extending axes at variable speeds so that the angle through which each slice is turned can be adjusted depending on the soil condition. Projections within the drums turn the furrow slices which can be inverted and deposited to the rear. Also, an upper guide roller or auger can be located above the drums to guide and/or laterally displace the slices as they enter the drums.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1980Date of Patent: May 10, 1983Inventor: Cornelis van der Lely
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Patent number: 4372396Abstract: The method and apparatus for continuous turn-over of soil in accordance with the invention are characterized in that the turn-over of soil takes place in a system including a rotor, the direction of rotation of which is opposite to the wheels of a vehicle drawing the rotor, and symmetrically-shaped plough units cooperating with the rotor in such a way that the pikes of the bows of the rotating rotor engage the soil, which has been lifted by the plough unit, from beneath and from behind, as seen in the direction of movement of the apparatus. The flow of soil thus lifted up is divided up into transverse pieces, which are turned and deposited behind the apparatus. During this process the rotary movement of the rotor is independent of the control of the displacement movement of the apparatus. Also, the compactness of the soil material may be levelled out to the required degree through preparatory working. Reference FIG. 1.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1981Date of Patent: February 8, 1983Assignee: Wolter Konstruktion Erik Axel WestlundInventor: Erik A. Westlund
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Patent number: 4364436Abstract: A plow is structured to wholly or partly invert a furrow slice during operation. The furrow slice is cut loose by a leading V-shaped blade and is both compressed, and deflected laterally towards a side wall of the frame by a plurality of rotary lateral displacing rollers arranged in a row inclined to the direction of travel. The rollers are preferably of progressively increasing size towards the rear and co-operate with a soil guide surface at the rear of the plow in turning the furrow slice about an axis which extends in the direction of travel to deposit the slice substantially completely back into the furrow from which it was originally cut. In one version, the row of displacing rollers leads to a power-driven rotary soil guide unit of annular formation, the inverted furrow slice being delivered back into the furrow from which it was cut through the interior of the unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1980Date of Patent: December 21, 1982Inventor: Cornelis van der Lely
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Patent number: 4358905Abstract: This invention is directed to a unique method of moving earth and an earth moving device which can be attached at the front end of an endless track vehicle and used for moving earth into a ditch or excavation. The apparatus for moving earth comprises: (a) earth contacting blade; (b) an endless track mounted in association with the earth contacting blade for moving the earth in a direction lateral to the direction of travel of the earth contacting blade; and (c) a vehicle for moving blade (a) and track (b) above in co-operation with one another. The method of moving earth comprises advancing an earth moving blade through a continuous ridge of earth in a manner such that the speed of advance of the advancing earth moving blade is synchronized with the speed of movement of a laterally travelling earth moving track so that substantially all of the earth is moved laterally in the direction of travel of the laterally travelling earth moving track.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1979Date of Patent: November 16, 1982Inventor: Donald Maxwell
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Patent number: 4350208Abstract: A plow has spaced apart furrow cutters and a furrow elevating structure that loosens and raises a continuous wide furrow strip to a furrow turning device during plow travel. The turning device can be an open ended drum that is rotated or stationary. Within the drum, a worm conveyor is rotated that first engages and depresses the furrow top, but as the furrow strip passes through the drum, it is inverted and to some extent, winds around the conveyor so that the furrow strip has a cross section that resembles an inverted shallow U. The inverted and deformed strip is deposited in the furrow being formed. The conveyor is normally located about centrally of the drum interior so that the furrow strip top is first engaged by the conveyor's lower surfaces, but as the strip is urged through the drum, it is inverted and supported on top of the conveyor before being deposited to the rear. The method of cutting, inverting and depositing the deformed continuous furrow strip is claimed.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1980Date of Patent: September 21, 1982Inventor: Cornelis van der Lely
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Patent number: 4345531Abstract: A method and apparatus of treating or cultivating soil consists of a mobile chassis which when propelled over the ground, has means for removing a predetermined amount of soil from the ground to create an open trench therein, tilling the removed soil and mixing additives therewith and further mixing the soil and forceably replacing the soil into the trench.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1980Date of Patent: August 24, 1982Inventor: Narciss A. Redl
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Patent number: 4313502Abstract: The present invention relates to a rock extractor apparatus and method of using the rock extractor for removing rocks embedded in the ground and/or for removing rocks partially embedded in the ground. The invention is particularly directed to removing rocks from soil suitable for farming. The rock extractor consists essentially of a digger unit, a grate unit and a conveyor unit, all of which cooperate to efficiently and effectively extract rocks from the soil and to render the soil suitable for cultivation. The rock extractor is attached to a draft machine such as a tractor and pulled through the soil.The tractor pulling the extractor through the soil causes rock and soil to be dug up and moved over the digger unit. The grate unit and conveyor unit cooperate to forcefully drive the conveyor unit downwardly and forwardly into the pile of rock and soil that is moved from the digger unit onto the grate unit and to rapidly move the rock and soil rearwardly along the grate unit.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1980Date of Patent: February 2, 1982Inventor: Daniel L. Nelson
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Patent number: 3983942Abstract: A machine for treating soil which includes a holding structure supported on two wheels mounted centrally of the rear of said structure and two other wheels mounted on arms connected to independent hydraulic means on the sides of the front end of said structure, gang plows mounted between said wheels on said front end of said structure having weirs leading to a vibratable screen, windlasses with transversal vanes mounted above said screen to smash, crush and send backwards the soil received from the plows, breaker discs mounted in front of said plows and a side duct mounted between the rear end of said screen and the rear wheels for discarding material to the side of the machine.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1974Date of Patent: October 5, 1976Inventor: Raul Antonio Vega
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Patent number: 3946506Abstract: An improved trimmer type road construction apparatus, particularly useful in applications requiring a high degree of maneuverability and control flexibility, which is steeringly controlled by turning a centrally disposed front track assembly in such a manner that the main frame can be raised and lowered relative to the front drive assembly without a loss of steering control; and which has an automatic steering, grade and slope control constructed to be automatically adapted to particular job specifications and locations. The trimmer also has a reclaimer assembly for removal of the excavated earth, the reclaimer assembly being automatically positionable to deposit the excavated earth in predetermined, controlled positions about the trimmer.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1973Date of Patent: March 30, 1976Assignee: CMI CorporationInventors: Ralph K. Snow, Jr., Warren W. Grist, Joe Bill Kruger