Abstract: An agricultural pulling machine such as a tractor or construction machine vehicle with an attachment comprises a mounting device for coupling the attachment to the agricultural machine and a device for active damping of pitch vibrations of the vehicle. The device for active damping including a power lift for moving the mounting device and a regulating device which controls movement of the mounting device in the region of its lifting position in dependence upon the vibrations of the vehicle during travel, and a force sensor producing signals to which the regulating device responds. The mounting device includes a lever, a housing of the vehicle and a side guiding member connecting the lever with the housing of the vehicle.

Abstract: Lateral sway of vertically movable hitch arms is prevented by an anti-sway link which has one end pivotally mounting one of a pair of lift arms and its opposite rigidly attached to the other of the pair of lift arms.

Abstract: The invention relates to a length-adjustable holding device (5) for supporting the lower steering arms of a three-point coupling device of an agricultural tractor. The holding device (5) comprises a helical spring (6) and an adjusting member (9). The spring and adjusting member are connectable to each other by means of through-bores (10) in the adjusting member (9) and a pin (11) insertable between two coils (6a, 6b) of the helical spring (6). The axes (12) of the through-bores (10) extend at an angle and the distance between the bores (10) differs from the pitch of the two coils (6a, 6b) in order to achieve a fine length adjustment. The adjusting member (9) is guided via a guiding projection (15) in a bore (16) of a guiding sleeve (14) which is received in the cavity of the helical spring (6) so as to be non-rotatable and axially unmovable.

Abstract: A tractor includes front wheels and rear wheels. A three-point hitch connects a yoke to the tractor. The yoke is stabilized by stabilizer arms which are connected under the rear tractor axles and to the frame of the tractor forward of the rear tractor axles. The stabilizer arms lock up the yoke so that it is rigidly fixed to the tractor when an earth working implement tilling the soil is stressing the yoke. The stabilizer arms are connected to the yoke by chain links which permit the yoke to be raised and lowered by the three-point hitch, but which prevent any lateral movement or flexibility to the yoke. This rigidity in part is by having the chain link connection of each stabilizing link straddle the connection of the three-point hitch to the yoke. In addition, the two stabilizing arms are connected by a cross brace which is bolted in place. The cross brace may be unbolted in the event a power takeoff shaft is to be used, which would otherwise be blocked by the cross brace.

Abstract: A three point implement hitch arrangement for a tractor including a frame assembly, a pair of draft arms pivotally supported on the frame assembly intermediate their ends and lift cylinders having a cylinder portion pivotally supported on the frame assembly above the draft arms and having a rod portion pivotally connected to the draft arms, forwardly of the draft arm pivotal connections. The lift cylinders are connected in series, wherein the area of the rod end of one cylinder is equal to the area of the head end of the second cylinder, whereby the cylinders may be operated independently to tilt the implement or operated in unison to lift the implement, eliminating the requirement for a complex structural support and control.

Abstract: An adjustable length strut 24 for laterally supporting each lower steering arm 12, 14 of a three point linkage on an agricultural tractor comprises a sleeve 26 within which a shaft is telescopically slidable, the two parts being biased inwardly towards one another by a tension spring 40. The shaft 28 is provided with axially spaced through bores 52, 54, 56 each alignable with a corresponding through bore 58, 60 or 62 in the sleeve 26. The longitudinal axes of each alignable set of bores extends at different angles of inclination to one another whereby a locking pin 64 may only be insertable through one specific set of aligned bores.

Abstract: A sway limiting apparatus for a tractor hitch assembly including draft links which are vertically movable between a lower operative position and an upper transport position. The sway limiting apparatus includes a telescopic linkage assembly whose operative effectiveness in limiting lateral sway of the hitch assembly is controlled by a cam defining a cam profile. The cam profile and the linkage assembly cooperate to normally control lateral sway of the hitch assembly as a function of the vertical position of a draft link relative to the horizontal.

Abstract: Stabilizng arms are applied to an agricultural tractor having a three point hitch with a quick hitch frame. Specifically, a belly plate is added to the frame beams about half way between the front axle and the rear axle. A horizontal frame draw bar extends from the belly plate to a pivot pin mounted by a clamp below the rear axle housing. The stabilizing arms extend from the pivot pin below the axle housing back to a quick hitch frame pin, which is an extension of the quick hitch pin and extends outboard of the quick hitch frame on each side thereof. A cross brace extends between the stabilizing arms to form a rigid stabilizing frame. Because the pivot pin below the axle is not coaxial with the pin by which the normal draft links are connected to the differential housing of the tractor, it is necessary that the stabilizing arms be pivoted so that the quick hitch frame can be mounted to have its normal motion to raise and lower the tillage implements connected to the quick hitch frame.

Abstract: Free-play restraining apparatus for a three-point implement hitch, comprising a pair of adjustable, slideway-acting planar uprights mounted to the implement frame adjacent the hitch arms. Length adjustable fore and aft stops mounted to contact each clamp plate and multiple length adjustable stops mounted to each upright and contacting the vehicle frame, along with lubrication fittings opening to the slideway surface, provide a lubricated coplanar slidway restraint.

Abstract: An implement hitch for a farm tractor in which a pair of lower draft arms having front and rear parts pivotally interconnected on laterally spaced vertical axes. A pair of cap screws extending through threaded openings in the front parts are engagable with the rear parts to selectively adjust the lateral position of an implement connected to the rear parts of the draft arms. The cap screws can be adjusted to either permit or prevent lateral sway of the rear parts of the draft arms.

Abstract: A pair of cultivator shanks are secured together in side-by-side relationship and pivotally connected by the upper end thereof to a three point hitch assembly of a tractor. Check chains limit the sideways swinging movement and the most important aspect of the device is that it is not the power of the tractor which is essential, but the hydraulic lift generated by the hitch which is used to roll relatively large rocks from out of the ground.

Abstract: A large coulter is laterally rigidly connected to a tractor. The coulter prevents lateral shifts and jerks of the tractor, thereby eliminating the tractor as a source of lateral shifts of drafted earthworking equipment. When also laterally rigidly connected to the drafted implement, the coulter practically eliminates lateral shifts of the implement as well. On a first pass, such as when plowing furrows to form beds for row crops, the coulter cuts a slot in the ground. During subsequent passes, driving the tractor over the same pairs of furrows, the coulter tracks this slot, causing the drafted earthworking implement to follow a path matching that of the implements used on the first pass. A draft member and the coulter frame also connect the drafting force exerted by the implement at a point on the tractor forward of the tractor rear axles, thus enhancing draft capabilities and fuel efficiency of the tractor while retaining the conventional rear hitch, and stabilizing the tractor as described above.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a simplified tractor hitch structure for use with implements and an improved plow attachment for use in developing firelines in forest soil. The hitch allows implements to be moved between a raised transport position and a lowered working position. In the former, however, a simplified approach is employed to provide locking and unlocking functions controlled by the tractor operator while seated in the tractor and to positively prohibit horizontal swaying of the hitch and thus the implement.

Abstract: A dolly carries a fifth wheel for connecting a trailing vehicle, a drawing device (18,20,24) for pivotable connection of the dolly (8) to a drawing vehicle and elongated side supports (22) are movable from a free position to a locked position in which they form an essentially rigid connection between the dolly and a support element (24) carried by the drawing vehicle. Hereby the connection between the dolly and the drawing vehicle can be made sidewardly rigid if needed. By the side supports (22) being carried by pivotal supports (26), which allow sidewards pivoting of the side supports to the locked position, a vehicle rig, including the dolly, can maintain a maximum of allowed length both with and without sidewards rigidity.

Abstract: An adapter for prevention of side-to-side movement of the lower control rods or draft links of a tractor has different wall thicknesses suitable to determine the distance from the draft link to a sliding bracket fastened to the tractor over the entire range of vertical swing of the draft link, for example, for the dimensions of Classes I and II or of II and III, so that the draft link can either swing horizontally or remain horizontally fixed with respect to the sliding bracket.

Abstract: A coupling assembly particularly for a trailer hitch or similar device, wherein a coupling hook is to be engaged about a coupling sphere including an annular retainer plate having a radially innermost conical support region and a radially outermost conical guide region formed integrally with each other opening away from said coupling sphere with the support region having an opening angle of about 156.degree. and the conical guide region having an opening angle of less than 120.degree., the support region extending radially through about one-third of the total radial width of the annular retainer plate.

Abstract: A tractor hitch in which a pair of lower implement attachment links (10) are stabilized by a pair of sway blocks (16) with rubbing surfaces (16a) which cooperate with the links or rubbing blocks (30) on the links to control the amount of sidesway of the links. Each sway block (16) is mounted adjacent its upper end on the tractor by a mounting device (17,18,19,20,21,24) which allows the block to pivot generally in a transverse plane relative to the tractor and adjustment devices (25,26,27,27',28) are provided at the lower end of each sway block to allow the angle of pivot of the block to be continuously adjusted to set the amount of permitted side sway of the links when the links contact the lower ends of the blocks. The spacing (X) between the rubbing surfaces (16a) at the upper ends of the sway block (16) is also adjustable and shock cushioning (31) may be included in the mounting device of the sway blocks to cushion the links against sideways loading arising from loads carried by the links.

Abstract: Agricultural tractor hitches sometimes employ sway blocks fixed to opposite sides of the tractor frame which can co-act slideably with two lower hitch links as these are pivoted by a power lift mechanism. The blocks prevent lateral movement of an implement attached to the lower links when in raised transport position and optionally when in lowered working position. To permit minor adjustment and compensation for wear in the co-action between the blocks and the lower links, pads are secured to the lower links and arranged to co-act slideably with the respective blocks, each pad being tapered lengthwise of its associated link and being adjustable in position lengthwise of its associated link.

Abstract: A soil cultivating implement of relatively large working width mounts a transverse row of rotary soil working members and the soil working members are carried in two side-by-side groups by corresponding substantially axially aligned hollow frame portions. Each soil working member is rotatable about an upwardly extending axis and directly connected to a power take-off of a prime mower. In order to enable the implement to tow a separate implement, a rear coupling structure is provided that includes rearwardly directed arms that are prevented from becoming bent, broken or otherwise damaged during use, and particularly during inoperative transport. The two frame portions are foldable upwardly and inwardly towards one another about pivots by hydraulic rams and a forward frame beam mounts a coupling trestle on a central beam portion. A carrying structure having rear coupling points is releasably interconnected to the trestle and secured in a relatively fixed position.

Abstract: A hitch system includes a yoke pivotally supported by the ends of a rockshaft extending from the sides of the tractor housing. The yoke includes left and right side panels and a two-piece bottom. A drawbar is pivotally coupled to the yoke between the two bottom pieces. Left and right draft links have fore ends pivotally coupled to the yoke and are sway limited in the down position by sway links connecting each draft link with an inboard portion of the yoke. The draft links are sway limited in the raised position by sway surfaces on the sides of the yoke. Lift arms are splined to the rockshaft ends and are pivoted by a pair of lift cylinders coupled between the lift arms and the housing. A pair of lift links connect the lift arms to the draft links. A yoke positioning and draft sensing link includes a fore end connected to a bottom side of the housing and an aft end connected to the yoke.

Abstract: A traction coupling between a tractor and an agricultural implement, capable of being easily shiftable between a towing position and a position in which the implement is mounted on the three-point-lift of the tractor. The coupling includes a traverse which is mountable between the opposed ends of the lower lift arms of the tractor lift and is provided with a rearwardly projecting towing member, which is length adjustable to alternatively permit the implement to be mounted direct behind the tractor in lift engagement with the said traverse.

Abstract: A structure for attaching a hitch to a tractor for detachably connecting a trailing working device to the tractor. A rod for pivotably supporting a pair of opposed lower links for connecting a ground working implement to the tractor pivotally movably up and down is supported by and extends transversely through a transmission case portion. The hitch is supported on the rod.

Abstract: A sway limiting apparatus is disclosed for three-point hitches which has both sway and non-sway settings to either permit limited lateral movement of the draft arms or maintain a constant dimension between the draft arms while the hitch is being lowered or raised. The sway limiting apparatus includes a contoured sliding block which abuts and slides on a complementary bar bracket adjustably mounted to the tractor frame. The sliding block is slotted for adjustment fore and aft along the draft arm, and it includes both inclined surface portions and a tapered surface portion. In the non-sway setting, the inclined surface portions of the sliding block bear against the bar bracket to restrict any side sway while the hitch is being raised or lowered and to maintain the distance between the hitch connection points at a constant dimension.

Abstract: A stabilizer rod and lower draft link are supported on opposite ends of a common supporting pin on a tractor with each being carried thereon by a ball and socket joint. The stabilizer rod and draft link converge rearwardly. The rod is provided with external threads on its rear end portion. A ball and socket joint is fixed to the draft link and the threaded portion of the rod extends through the ball portion of the joint. Nuts are provided on opposite sides of the ball and may be adjusted axially along the rod for varying the amount of sway of the respective draft link or for locking the draft link entirely against sway.

Abstract: Device for stabilizing the lower links of a three-point hitch conventionally used on farm tractors having a sway bar rotatable connected to the tractor axle by a first pin with its axis paralled to the longitudinal axis of the axle. The other end of the sway bar is connected to one of the lower links by a second pin encased in a rubber metal element and oriented with its axis transverse to the first pin axis.

Abstract: An adapter for mounting an implement on a tractor has a frame to which the implement is attached and which, in turn, it is connected with the vertically swingable stabilizer link of the three-point hitch of the tractor. A crossbar, connected with the two powered, vertically swingable drag links of the three-point hitch, has a pivotal connection with the frame such that they swing relatively. The extent to which the tractor may be turned without turning the implement is limited by stops on the frame engageable with the crossbar. Spring-loaded connections between the frame and the tractor drawbar orient the impelemtn as it is raised by the drag links such as to yieldably hold the implement in its normal position directly trailing the tractor.

Abstract: An adjusting device for a draft link of a three-point mounting system used for supporting agricultural implements upon an agricultural tractor is formed essentially as a longitudinally adjustable bipartite strut assembly having a pair of ends, with one of the end connected in an articulated manner with the draft link of the mounting system and with the other end being connected to an appropriate fixed point on the agricultural tractor. The strut assembly includes two partially overlapping connecting arms and means joining the connecting arms together in frictional engagement for movement relative to each other.

Abstract: A three-point implement hitch employed to secure an implement forwardly of a propelling tractor. The implement hitch includes a frame on which a pair of forwardly extending lower links are mounted for lateral adjustment. An intermediate portion of each of the lower links may contact a rub block on the hitch frame. The forward ends of each of the lower links rotatably carries an apertured ball which is disposed about a hitch pin on an implement and is secured in place by a lynchpin. When the rearward ends of the lower links are adjusted towards each other and mid-portion of each of the lower links is moved adjacent its associated rub block thus stabilizing the implement and controlling side to side sway. The implement hitch frame can be readily attached to and detached from a tractor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an articulated tractor with two engines in tandem, particularly an agricultural tractor having a three-point lifting device. A unit having a selectively positioned drawbar adapted to turn about an upright shaft carried between parallel supporting plates is detachably fastened to the lifting device.

Abstract: A fully mounted implement for working the soil comprising a main frame formed by an angled beam, two transverse beams and a longitudinal beam, soil working elements arranged along the angled beams which is at an angle between 35.degree. and 70.degree. to the longitudinal beam; mounting structure for connecting the implement to a three arm lift of a tractive vehicle including a traction frame defining a transverse slot and having connecting structure for connection to two lower arms of the three arm lift; an upright pin passing through the slot and having connecting structure to any transverse position of one transverse beam of the main frame; and a longitudinal tower beam having connecting structure for connection to a third arm of the three arm lift and connecting structure to any transverse position of both the transverse beams of the main frame. Demountable extensions for the angled beam carrying soil working elements are described.

Abstract: A row crop planter supports at least two vertical guide making blocks to form superficial trenches about four or five inches deep precisely midway between adjacent rows as they are planted. Tires with trench-riding central ridges on front wheels of a tractor powering a subsequent row crop processing implement along these rows serve to guide the tractor down the rows. Vertical guide following blocks on such a subsequent processing implement such as a cultivator, for example, find and follow exactly the previously formed trenches and so serve to guide cultivator blades to follow every minor deviation of the rows, even on hillsides causing the implement to be tilted transversely of the direction of movement of the implement down the rows. The depth of the guide trenches and the depth of penetration of the guide following blocks is determined by implement support wheels near those blocks.

Abstract: A sway limiting device for a three-point hitch on a tractor having reversible sway limiting blocks. The sway limiting blocks in one position permit sway of the hitch and implement under field operating conditions and in another position eliminate sway of the hitch throughout the fulllift range of the hitch by interchanging the right and left-hand sway blocks and using the reverse side of the sway blocks.

Abstract: A stabilizer arm for a tractor hitch has an extension which traverses the draft link and abuts an adjustable stop. Adjustment of the stabilizer may thus be made on the inner surface of the draft links whilst the stabilizer is located on the outer surface.

Abstract: A tensioning linkage which includes a pair of flexible elements each having an end secured to threaded elements which are threaded into opposite ends of a turnbuckle sleeve. The turnbuckle sleeve carries a weight which opposes rotation of the turnbuckle sleeve about its longitudinal axis in a direction of rotation which causes the threaded elements to unthread in the sleeve. Each of the flexible elements carries an attachment plate at its end opposite the end to which the threaded element is secured.

Abstract: A swivel hitch for chisel plows comprising a pair of vertically spaced flat plates secured at their rearward ends to the transversely extending frame member or tool bar of the chisel plow and having a flat bar pivotally received therebetween. The opposite ends of the flat bar are positioned outwardly of the flat plates and are adapted to be connected to the lower arms of the tractor three-point hitch. The upper arm of the tractor three-point hitch is secured to the existing clevis element secured to the plow frame member or tool bar. A pair of bolts may be extended through the flat plates and the bar for safety purposes during transport.

Abstract: A tillage implement behind a farm tractor is picked up at the center of gravity, therefore, transferring weight to the rear wheels of the tractor while not changing the setting or balance of the tillage implement.