Abstract: A furrow closing apparatus is used with a planter that opens a furrow and deposits seeds as the planter moves in a forward direction over the ground. The furrow closing apparatus includes a frame attached to the planter and first and second closing wheels rotatably mounted on respective first and second closing wheel axles. A pivot axle extends from the frame generally transverse to the direction of travel of the planter and an equalizer bracket pivotably connected to the pivot axle. The equalizer bracket receives the first closing wheel axle in a position aft of the pivot axle and receives the second closing wheel axle in a position forward of the pivot axle such that the equalizer bracket pivots as the closing wheels traverse uneven ground to cause the first closing wheel and the second closing wheel to apply a substantially equal force in closing the furrow.

Abstract: A planter may be disclosed, the planter may comprise a handle, a first shaft, a second shaft, and a link. The first shaft may be operatively connected to the handle, link, or second shaft. The link may be arranged to translate rotational motion of the first shaft to the second shaft.

Abstract: The spike wheels of the harrow are arranged in gangs to rotate about a common axis during ground engagement. Each wheel has a plurality of spikes that project outwardly from a cylindrical hub having a pair of opposite ends. Projections at one end of the hub are matingly received within notches in the opposite end of the hub of the next adjacent wheel so that the wheels are interlocked for rotation in unison. The projections on each hub are offset angularly from the notches by a certain amount so that adjacent wheels are correspondingly rotatively offset from one another. The outermost tips of the spikes of each wheel are inturned to a certain extent so as to render each wheel generally concavo-convex, with the concave sides of the wheels leading as the machine is pulled through the field. Front gangs of the wheels are disposed in a certain oblique attitude with respect to the path of travel of the machine, while rear gangs are disposed in opposite oblique attitudes.

Abstract: A device for soil preparation. The device has a direction of movement during operation. The device comprises a carrier beam for carrying disc-shaped bodies extending parallel to each other. The angle of each disc-shaped body relative to the carrier beam is adjustable and lockable by means of a first adjusting device. The first adjusting device is computer-controlled.

Abstract: This invention relates to an invention of a novel detachable garden type chisel plow that is towed behind a small farm or garden tractor unit. This invention has an independent self raising gas pressurized lift jacks mechanism attached to one chisel point shank plow which can be easily lowered by the tractor operator using the plow engagement rope. The lifting device of this invention utilizes two gas pressurized lift jacks thereby avoiding the need for a hydraulic system or other power lift system. The novel apparatus of this invention also has the capability to receive and utilize additional optional attachments such as a tilling disk apparatus, drag chain attachment, and useful farming other like devices. The apparatus of this invention works with a small farm or garden tractor unit equipped with a plate or bar tow capability having only a small diameter hole in the tow plate or tow bar and does not require a three point hitch or type of lift mechanism.

Abstract: A device for working the ground comprising a frame and a plurality of discs. Each disc is rotatably mounted on a shaft which is provided on the free end of a pivotable standing shaft. In order to prevent jamming of the discs by earth thrown up by adjacent discs, each standing shaft is placed on the concave side of its associated disc. The shafts are inclined relative to the ground, thus providing an improved working of the ground. The spacing between adjacent discs is adjustable as is the orientation of the discs.

Abstract: An adjusting device permitting the operator of a planter to easily and accurately adjust the depth of planting by vertically adjusting the height of the planter frame through use of an adjustable spacer device in the support for the gauge wheels. The adjustable spacer has two main parts, one of which has a multiple series of axially spaced steps affording selective adjustment of the planter frame relative to the ground.