Abstract: A plow chisel having an integrated chisel point and including an elongated, arcuate shank portion formed as a curved, flat metal plate having a top surface, bottom surface and two opposed side edges. At one end, the shank portion is pointed due to convergence of the side edges. A chisel cap of pointed configuration includes a base relieved to receive the pointed end of the shank portion in a recess of complementary shape. The cap is of hard metal construction and is secured to the shank portion by welding.

Abstract: A rotary tool is disclosed which is adapted to be mounted on a machine having power drive means and movable over a field surface to produce furrows therein. The rotary tool comprises bit elements mounted in abutting relation from a peripheral surface of a disc and having compacts of hard wear resistant material which form the leading edge of the bit elements that are to engage the earth.

Abstract: A tool for an earthworking machine in which the machine has a rotor with one or more support plates mounted in an axially distributed relation with each plate carrying one or more earthworking tools in circumferentially distributed relation. Each tool extends radially outwardly from the respective plate and at the outer end has an earthworking portion extending transversely to the plane in which the tool rotates. The forward working portion comprises a foremost impact region and a cutting edge that slopes rearwardly from the direction of rotation as the edges extend away from the impact region.

Abstract: A hardened agricultural disk, which is manufactured from a straight rolled steel, is provided with concentric rows of softened oblong areas or oblong openings, which are arranged radially inwardly of the periphery of the disk in non-diametrical alignment and in such a manner that a directional radial crack must pass into one of the areas, or openings, in one of the concentric rows, and be arrested in that row.

Abstract: A work vehicle and method for assembling the vehicle with a ring gear that is rotatably supported by a frame of the vehicle through contact only with bearing strips which maintain the ring gear against movement in any direction other than rotationally about the ring gear axis. The bearing strips may be made of organic plastic or metal.

Abstract: A gardening tool with a long handle, having a small flat planar portion disposed at approximately right angles to the handle and connected to the handle by a semi-circular rectangular rod portion. A straight portion is formed, extending from the partial circular portion, to attach to the long handle. The small flat portion has a taper both in depth and in width to a free cutting edge. A notch is formed in the middle of the free cutting edge. Carbide tips can be provided on the free cutting edge for increased wear resistance. The garden tool can be used for cultivating or furrowing a row to a depth of five to six inches for seed planting. When pulled through the earth, the partial circular portion easily rolls the dirt away so that there is no jam up of soil in the rod support portion. The rod member is formed from spring steel to provide for a strong, resilient tool member. The length of the flat planar portion is relatively small being of only slighter greater length than width.

Abstract: A lubricating system for plow blades has a plurality of tube outlets positioned near a bottom portion of a plow blade and aligned to expel a dilute polymer lubricating fluid upward and onto a surface of the plow blade. As the plow blade scrapes up ground material, the scrapings distribute the lubricating fluid over the surface of the plow blade. Each of the tube outlets is supplied with lubricating fluid from a storage container via a pump connected to a positive displacement distribution block. In a farm plow system having eight separate plowshares, four positive displacement distribution blocks and one master distribution block are employed to supply lubricating fluid to twenty tube outlets.

Abstract: A hand-held, power driven cultivator includes a housing and cultivator blades which rotate about axes oblique to the vertical axis of the cultivator, the blades extending generally in planes which converge beneath the housing. The cultivator is driven by an electrical motor and has a power train which includes a speed reduction gear arrangement. The cultivator blades may overlap slightly as they rotate and may be formed of hardened metal or plastic. The housing of the cultivator is provided with a skirt which extends outwardly and downwardly about the sides and rear of the housing. The skirt is provided with lower depending side shield portions and a rear rake or spreading portion. The rear rake or spreading portion is formed with notches or teeth to smooth and spread cultivated dirt.

Abstract: A wear-resistant alloy is inlaid in a channel along the undersurface of a cutting edge of a ground-engaging implement. The wear-resistant alloy is in the form of individual blocks which are brazed within the channel. The joints between contiguous blocks are non-parallel to the general direction of travel of the ground-engaging implement for improved tool wear.

Abstract: A motor grader circle drive has an internal spur gear secured to the circle, and the internal gear is driven by one or two barrel worm gears, each of which in turn is driven from a hydraulic motor by an input worm and an input spiral gear keyed to the barrel worm gear, each barrel worm gear is journalled on a spindle in a support and is free to move endwise between a pair of radial flanges while being centered by a pair of belleville spring washers so as to compensate for backlash in each barrel worm gear and to permit substantially even distribution of driving force between the barrel worm gears when two are used. This structure operates at very low tooth pressures so as to permit the barrel worm gear to be made of a relatively soft material such as heat treated aluminum. The support, worm gear and input gears are made as a prefabricated sub-assembly, which is easily installed or removed; and using a soft material which wears much faster than the internal gear protects the latter from wear.

Abstract: A ring gear bearing arrangement for motorgraders and method for assembling the vehicle with a ring gear that is rotatably supported by a frame of the vehicle through contact only with organic plastic bearing strips which maintain the ring gear against movement in any direction other than rotationally about the ring gear axis.

Abstract: A composite ground engaging tool is disclosed including a first plate having leading and trailing end portions, first and second surfaces, and a cutting edge on the leading end portion, a second plate having leading and trailing end portions, first and second surfaces, and a cutting edge on the leading end portion, the plates being substantially coextensive and of a construction sufficient for spacing the leading end portions from each other during contacting of the first surfaces and being connected together to define a deep slot between them, and a wear-resistant member disposed within the slot and secured to the plates.

Abstract: A motor grader including a main frame mounted on steerable wheels, a drawbar frame mounted on the main frame, a working implement carried by a circle gear rotatably mounted on the drawbar frame and a hydraulic control circuit is described. An improvement in the control of the working implement is disclosed in which continuous downward force is exerted on the circle gear at all times during operation by hydraulic rams. Preferred embodiments of the invention are described wherein the force is exerted by hydraulic means including wear surfaces in contact with the circle gear and wherein the hydraulic control circuit is adapted to provide automatic operation.

Abstract: A lubricating system for plow blades has a plurality of tube outlets positioned near a bottom portion of a plow blade and aligned to expel a dilute polymer lubricating fluid upward and onto a surface of the plow blade. As the plow blade scrapes up ground material, the scrapings distribute the lubricating fluid over the surface of the plow blade. Each of the tube outlets is supplied with lubricating fluid from a storage container via individual pumps.

Abstract: A tillage apparatus for sod seeding usage includes a plurality of tillage unit assemblies having power driven blades receiving power from a tractor which tows the apparatus. An improved tillage blade is disclosed.

Abstract: A tine mounting for a rotary harrow has an elongated support and a holder at each outer support end. Each holder has a configured vertical bore that tightly receives the fastening portion of a tine and a central bore that receives a rotary shaft. The mounting is preferably made of a single piece of forged or cast material with the forward side of each holder having an integral screen and a majority of the mass of the material. The support can have an inclined portion that projects from each side of the central bore. The vertical bores can taper upwardly and be multi-sided to conform to a tine fastening portion.

Abstract: A ground-engaging tool is disclosed which includes a blade with a load carrying front face, a ground-engaging bottom surface, and a rear face, and a wear-resistant insert is secured thereto to extend the service life thereof. The wear-resistant insert includes a back-up plate which is disposed in rearwardly spaced relation from the rear face of the blade and adjacent its bottom surface, a wear-resistant material which is bondably sandwiched between the plate and the rear face, and a plurality of bridging members which extend through the wear-resistant material and are rigidly secured to the plate and the rear face of the blade to minimize in use spalling of the wear-resistant material.

Abstract: A replaceable tool for attachment to the periphery of an agricultural disc is formed of an inverted U-shaped investment casting which can be fitted over the marginal edge portion of the disc to present parallel leading and trailing faces connecting side surfaces which converge outwardly of the disc, being inclined at different angles relative to the plane of the disc so as to present on one side of said disc a side surface providing clearance for the disc on that side of the disc and the other side surface being at a greater angle which reduces the areas of the end faces of the tool to reduce resistance to passage of the tool through the ground.

Abstract: A multi-material earthworking ripper tip having a leading nose portion comprised of a material having greater wear resistance and strength at elevated temperatures than the material which comprises the rearward shank supporting portion of the tip. In one embodiment, a bi-metallic nose portion is inertial welded to the shank support portion of the tip. In another embodiment powdered tungsten carbide is sintered in situ within a hollow bore of a steel nose portion. Alternately, a solid core of tungsten carbide could be soldered, brazed or press fitted within said hollow bore.

Abstract: A steel soil cultivating tine has a lower soil working portion and an upper fastening portion. The tine has zones of differing hardness along its length, the hardest zone including the lowermost end of the tine. The tine can take different shapes and configurations, but in general the soil working portion has sides, at least several of which taper towards the lowermost end. The fastening portion can be threaded for reception in a threaded holder. Near the juncture between the fastening and soil working portions a zone of reduced hardness lends flexibility to the tine.

Abstract: An earthworking blade arrangement, such as for a grader or snow plow blade or the like, in which a steel blade is mounted on the lower edge of a moldboard and extends downwardly therefrom while an axially segmented blade is secured to the lower edge of the steel blade and extends downwardly therefrom and is provided with hard wear resistant inserts mounted in the lower edge thereof and which forms the working edge of the blade assembly. Advantageously, the axially segmented member extends a substantial distance upwardly along the back of the steel blade and is bolted thereto.

Abstract: A multi-material earthworking ripper tip having a leading nose portion comprised of a material having greater wear resistance and strength at elevated temperatures than the material which comprises the rearward shank supporting portion of the tip. In one embodiment, a bi-metallic nose portion is inertial welded to the shank support portion of the tip. In another embodiment powdered tungsten carbide is sintered in situ within a hollow bore of a steel nose portion. Alternately, a solid core of tungsten carbide could be soldered, brazed or press fitted within said hollow bore.