Hammer Head Driven By Electric Motor Patents (Class 173/117)
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Patent number: 6918449Abstract: There is provided a magnetic impact tool comprising a magnetic hammer driven by a motor, a magnetic anvil disposed so as to face the magnetic hammer, an output shaft that rotates together with the magnetic anvil, a magnetic bypass device for distributing magnetic flux between the magnetic anvil and the magnetic hammer, and a changing device for changing the distribution of magnetic flux with the magnetic bypass device, wherein a rotational impact force is magnetically generated in a non-contact manner for the magnetic anvil in conjunction with the rotation of the magnetic hammer. The torque generated between the magnetic hammer and magnetic anvil can be changed by varying the distribution ratio of the magnetic flux from the magnetic hammer to the magnetic anvil and magnetic bypass device by the changing device. Impact action can be generated, and screw tightening and loosening work can be carried out even if a low-torque motor is used.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2004Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Sou Shinagawa, Satoshi Nakayama, Fumiaki Sekino
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Patent number: 6907942Abstract: In a percussion tool such as an electric hammer or a hammer drill in which the axial direction of a motor 8 is substantially perpendicular to that of a tool bit 1 attached to a tool holder 2, a motor housing 3 is made of a hard material such as aluminum, and a tail cover 4 is disposed on the lower end of the motor housing 3, projections 3a and 3b which project beyond the tail cover 4 are disposed.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2003Date of Patent: June 21, 2005Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsuyuki Kikuchi, Masato Sakai
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Patent number: 6907943Abstract: It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide an electric hammer with improved construction, while ensuring the vibration reduction performance. According to the present invention, a representative electric hammer may include a hammer bit, a driving motor, a crank mechanism and a counter weight. The crank mechanism drives a striker by converting a rotating output of the driving motor to linear motion in the axial direction of the hammer bit. The counter weight is detachably mounted to the crank mechanism and serves to reduce vibration of the striker. According to the representative hammer, because the counter weight is detachably mounted to the crank mechanism, it is possible to switch between the mode in which the counter weight is mounted on the hammer body in order to reduce and alleviate vibration and the mode in which the counter weight is removed from the hammer so that the operation can be performed with the hammer having a lighter weight and slimmer appearance.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2004Date of Patent: June 21, 2005Assignee: Makita CorporationInventor: Hiroki Ikuta
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Patent number: 6868918Abstract: A power tool includes a linear motor and a maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit. The linear motor has a movable member driven to move reciprocally and a tool connector for connecting work bits to the movable member. The maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit is for setting maximum reciprocal movement amount at which the linear motor drives movement of the movable member to a selected one of a plurality of maximum reciprocal movement amounts. Also, a position information region is provided on the movable member. A movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region of the movable member and a control unit sets, as the initial position of the movable member, position of the movable member at the time the movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2004Date of Patent: March 22, 2005Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., LTDInventor: Shigeru Shinohara
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Patent number: 6866105Abstract: An electrical tool includes a housing having inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings, a brushless electric motor (2) and an inverted rectifier (3) both arranged in the housing (9) between inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings in an air stream (5) of an air volume (6), and a link condensator (10) located in the housing (9) in the air stream (5), with the inverted rectifier (3) being arranged, in the air flow direction, downstream of the link condensator (10) and upstream of the electric motor (2).Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2003Date of Patent: March 15, 2005Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Jürgen Pfisterer, Holger Cecchin, Walter Wissmach, Christoph Kink, Ferdinand Kristen, Rudolf Bauer, Erwin Manschitz
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Patent number: 6854530Abstract: A method for driving an electric percussion tool which includes a solenoid, a plunger core partially engaged in one end of the solenoid, and a spring disposed out of the solenoid and closer to the other end of the solenoid and distal to the plunger core. The solenoid is energized to draw the plunger core from one end to the middle of the solenoid, and selectively de-energized to allow the plunger core to force against the spring member. The solenoid is energized and de-energized again to move the plunger core toward the middle portion and then to move in the driving direction in addition to the spring biasing force applied by the spring member.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2003Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Inventor: Chih Hao Yiu
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Patent number: 6830173Abstract: An impact device (10) employing a novel direct electric propulsion system. The device operates by placing a conductive piston (23) adjacent to an electric coil (18) then rapidly releasing electrical energy stored in a capacitor (17) to energize the coil (18) and propel the piston according to the Lorentz force principal. The system can be designed for a wide range of drive energy, and offers several performance advantages over known propulsion systems. These advantages include simple construction and operation, low manufacturing costs, low drive energy variation, and the ability to adjust drive energy while over a wide range while maintaining low energy variation at reduced levels. The system is adaptable to be powered by either corded electric, or battery, or fuel cell.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: December 14, 2004Assignee: Senco Products, Inc.Inventors: John P. Barber, David P. Bauer, Robert C Cravens, II, David L. Remerowski
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Publication number: 20040206521Abstract: An electrical hand-held power tool for at least partially percussive driving of a tool (1) along a striking axis (A) and including a striking mechanism (2) having striking means (3) for generating striking forces on the anterior arranged tool (1) and a housing (5) enclosing the striking mechanism (2) and having a handle (6) affixed thereto, with the striking means (3) being formed as a high-energy piezo actor connected with a voltage pulse generating unit (7), and rearwardly affixed to the housing (5).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2004Publication date: October 21, 2004Inventor: Hanspeter Schad
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Patent number: 6758288Abstract: A percussion electrical tool including an electrical motor (6) located in a firedamp-protected housing (6), control electronics (4) for controlling operation of the electric motor (6); an inverted rectifier (5) connecting the control electronics (4) with the electric motor (6); an electronic module (9) located in the housing (3); an intermediate wall (7) for separating the electronic module (9) from a portion of a housing volume in which the electric motor (6) is located, connected with the inverted rectifier in a heat-conductive manner, and having a fluid-cooled cooling medium conduit.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2002Date of Patent: July 6, 2004Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Richter, Konrad Artmann, Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius
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Publication number: 20040124721Abstract: An electrical tool includes a housing having inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings, a brushless electric motor (2) and an inverted rectifier (3) both arranged in the housing (9) between inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings in an air stream (5) of an air volume (6), and a link condensator (10) located in the housing (9) in the air stream (5), with the inverted rectifier (3) being arranged, in the air flow direction, downstream of the link condensator (10) and upstream of the electric motor (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2003Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Hans-Jurgen Horst Georg Pfisterer, Holger Cecchin, Walter Wissmach, Christoph Josef Kink, Ferdinand Kristen, Rudolf Bauer, Erwin Manschitz
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Publication number: 20040104033Abstract: The invention relates to a handheld hammer drill and/or paving breaker which is at least of average weight and power class and which comprises an electric motor (23; 30), a striking tool (9) which can be actuated by the electric motor (23; 30) and a housing (2) wherein the electric motor and the striking tool are received. A handle (8) is embodied in such a way on the housing (2) that a holding position is arranged in a projection of the striking axis (6) of the striking tool (9). A rotating axis (25) of a motor shaft (26) of an electric motor is parallel to the axis of the striking axis (6), the total length (LGES) of the hammer drill and/or striking hammer (1) being small in the longitudinal direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventors: Wolfgang Schmid, Rudolf Berger, Peter Weyl
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Patent number: 6729412Abstract: A power tool includes a linear motor and a maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit. The linear motor has a movable member driven to move reciprocally and a tool connector for connecting work bits to the movable member. The maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit is for setting maximum reciprocal movement amount at which the linear motor drives movement of the movable member to a selected one of a plurality of maximum reciprocal movement amounts. Also, a position information region is provided on the movable member. A movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region of the movable member and a control unit sets, as the initial position of the movable member, position of the movable member at the time the movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2002Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shigeru Shinohara
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Patent number: 6725945Abstract: An impact driver (1) includes a main housing (2) encasing a motor (5); an internal gear case (8) which is secured by screws to the main housing (2) and is provided with an externally threaded portion (12); and a hammer case (13) with an internally threaded portion (14) which is adapted for threadable engagement with the externally threaded portion (12) of the internal gear case (8) so as to couple the hammer case (13) to the internal gear case (8). The impact driver (1) additionally includes a rotation stop mechanism comprised of a rack (24) disposed within a forward extending portion (23) of the main housing (2) for meshing with dimples (27) formed in the outer surface of the hammer case (13). By fixing the rack (24) with a feed screw (26) disposed transversely in the forward extending portion (23), the hammer case (13) is prevented from rotation with respect to the internal gear case (8) after assembly of the impact driver (1).Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2002Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Makita CorporationInventors: Manabu Sugimoto, Hidenori Nagasaka
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Patent number: 6712156Abstract: A switch assembly (1) for centrally arranged operating mode selection for an at least partially rotary and percussion combination hand tool device (2) is comprised of a first switch sleeve (11) for the switchable percussion drive (6) and a second switch sleeve (12) for the switchable rotary drive meshing with a tool spindle (4) via a countershaft (3) and a switch accessory (10) connecting both switch sleeves (11, 12) together, whereby the countershaft (3) and a percussion drive shaft (5) of the percussion drive (6) are arranged directly adjacent and parallel in a common axially extending zone (B) and rotationally-freely guide a driving gear pair (7) in direct meshing engagement with each other and which can be engaged by way of the switch sleeves (11, 12).Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2002Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventor: Josef Fünfer
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Publication number: 20040035595Abstract: A number of cam-operated devices such as power tools 10 are described, the tools having rotary drive means 24 for rotating a drive shaft 36 having a cylinder cam 42 mounted thereon. A pair of cam followers 54 are located within a cam track 44 provided on the cam member 42, such that rotation of the cam 42 causes axial movement of the cam followers 54, which may be attached to a drive shaft 48 and a tool bit 12.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2003Publication date: February 26, 2004Inventor: Hugh Edward Fisher
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Patent number: 6695070Abstract: A magnetic impact device includes at least one hammer relatively movable with respect to at least one chuck. One of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet. Another of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet or magnetic material. A driving unit is configured to move the at least one hammer relatively to the at least one chuck to magnetically generate impact motion of the at least one chuck.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2002Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Halit S. Gokturk, Yoshihiro Sakamoto
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Publication number: 20040020667Abstract: A magnetic impact device includes at least one hammer relatively movable with respect to at least one chuck. One of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet. Another of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet or magnetic material. A driving unit is configured to move the at least one hammer relatively to the at least one chuck to magnetically generate impact motion of the at least one chuck.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2002Publication date: February 5, 2004Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.Inventors: Halit S. Gokturk, Yoshihiro Sakamoto
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Publication number: 20030205393Abstract: A pneumatic percussive mechanism having an axially reciprocating percussive loaded percussion piston (2), wherein a non-contacting magnetic field sensitive sensor (3) is arranged radial thereto. The percussion piston (2) features at least externally ferromagnetic material and has a plurality of axially separated zones (4) of different magnetic permeability.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2003Publication date: November 6, 2003Inventors: Alexander Hoop, Christoph Wursch, Hanspeter Schad, Hans Boeni, Albert Binder
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Patent number: 6564882Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic hammer having a moving ferromagnetic mass, the hammer being of the type comprising a tube of non-magnetic material for standing on an element that is to be driven into the ground, said tube being surrounded by a peripheral coil connected to electrical power supply and slidably receiving the moving mass. According to the invention, the peripheral coil is subdivided into a plurality of independent coils, each independent coil being received in an associated casing and being wound around a cylindrical inner wall of said casing, the cylindrical inner walls of the casings being superposed to make up the tube in which the moving mass slides, each casing also taking up axial forces, and a junction box enabling the corresponding coil to be connected to associated electrical power supply cables.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2000Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Entreprise de Travaux Publics et Prives Georges DurmeyerInventors: Gérard Durmeyer, Marc Delplanco
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Publication number: 20030089510Abstract: An impact driver (1) includes a main housing (2) encasing a motor (5); an internal gear case (8) which is secured by screws to the main housing (2) and is provided with an externally threaded portion (12); and a hammer case (13) with an internally threaded portion (14) which is adapted for threadable engagement with the externally threaded portion (12) of the internal gear case (8) so as to couple the hammer case (13) to the internal gear case (8). The impact driver (1) additionally includes a rotation stop mechanism comprised of a rack (24) disposed within a forward extending portion (23) of the main housing (2) for meshing with dimples (27) formed in the outer surface of the hammer case (13). By fixing the rack (24) with a feed screw (26) disposed transversely in the forward extending portion (23), the hammer case (13) is prevented from rotation with respect to the internal gear case (8) after assembly of the impact driver (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2002Publication date: May 15, 2003Applicant: MIKITA CORPORATIONInventors: Manabu Sugimoto, Hidenori Nagasaka
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Patent number: 6526852Abstract: A screw driving tool including a housing (1), a hollow spindle (3) rotatably supported in the housing (1) with a possibility of a limited axial displacement relative thereto, a screw-in spindle 5 at least partially extending in the hollow cylinder (3), connected thereto for joint rotation therewith, and supported for a limited axial displacement relative thereto, an impact mass (15) for displacing the screw-in-spindle (5) in a screw-in direction, a drive motor (2) for rotating the screw-in spindle (5), and a clutch (6) located between the hollow spindle (3) and the drive motor output shaft (19) for transmitting rotational movement to the hollow spindle (3).Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2001Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Rahmsdorf, Thomas Hofbrucker, Markus Looser, Thomas Bader
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Patent number: 6520269Abstract: A hand-held tool including an electromagnetic hammer mechanism (1) for applying a percussion movement to a working tool (3) and including at least one stator, at least one coil (4a), a striking piston formed as a yoke (10) supported in a magnetic flux for a limited displacement along the oscillation axis (A) and having at least one magnetomotive region (11) formed of a soft magnetic ferroelectric material, and at least one magnet (5a) associated with the stator, magnetizable along the oscillation axis (A), and arranged along and adjacent to at least one segment of the coil (4a) located at an end of the stator.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2001Date of Patent: February 18, 2003Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Harald Geiger, Hubert Daxenberger, Ronald Vuillemin, Marcel Jufer, Udo Schochtert
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Publication number: 20030019645Abstract: An electric tool device (1) for an at least partially rotating and percussive striking driving mechanism with a pneumatic striking mechanism (2), which is driven over a gear assembly (9) by an electronically commutated electric motor (3) with an internal rotor (5) having poles (4) and an external stator (8), having field coils (7) connected with a DC-AC converter of control electronics (6), the power take-off side of the rotor shaft (10) being mounted in the gear assembly (9) and the driving end of the rotor shaft (10) with the freely protruding poles (4) engaging the stator (8), being introduced coaxially into the stator (8).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: Konrad Artmann, Johann Augustin, Martin Mayr, Martin Richter
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Patent number: 6460628Abstract: The conventional rapper design is improved to provide longer service without maintenance and easier access at less cost when service is required by, among other things, redesign of the hammer assembly, hammer shaft and lever assemblies, and the hammer assembly housings. Design improvements include the provision of access panels on the housings, a guide and lock mechanism for removing and inserting the hammer assembly out of and into the hammer assembly housing, providing the hammer with a removal, and keyed engagements of hammer shaft assembly components.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2000Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: Kennecott Utah Copper CorporationInventors: William E. Day, Lester J. Anderson, Vaughn Bowcutt
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Patent number: 6454021Abstract: The invention provides an impacting device capable of , crushing or drilling work with reduced noise or vibration, with high crushing efficiency, high energy efficiency, increased output and prolonged durability A super magnetostrictive material (1) is arranged in the center of an exciting coil (4) to which a pulse voltage is applied, a rod (12) is arranged in tight contact with the front end of the super magnetostrictive material (1), a reaction-receiving plate (3) is provided in tight contact with the other end of the super magnetostrictive material (1), and a power unit (6) is provided for repeatedly applying a pulse voltage to the exciting coil (4).Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2000Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: Furukawa Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hideshi Watanabe
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Publication number: 20020079111Abstract: Electric Hammer with a cylindrical, slidable metallic hammer head, the hammer head retained by an electromagnetic coil and associated sleeve and compression spring thereby creating a solenoid type device, a hollow hammer shaped rigid plastic housing comprised of an upper half and a lower half including a hammer head holding portion, a shaft or handle portion and a lower battery holding portion, a capacitor, microprocessor and associated electronics mounted to a PC board to all located in said hollow handle portion, a rechargeable battery located in the lower handle portion, and a momentary on-off switch located on the handle portion so that the user can activate said solenoid hammer head by squeezing his or her fore finger. A preferred embodiment includes wherein said hammer head portion includes an inset magnet located on the front striking surface capable of temporarily retaining a nail made of ferrous material.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2000Publication date: June 27, 2002Inventor: Vincent J. Camp
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Publication number: 20020014344Abstract: A hand-held tool including an electromagnetic hammer mechanism (1) for applying a percussion movement to a working tool (3) and including at least one stator, at least one coil (4a), a striking piston formed as a yoke (10) supported in a magnetic flux for a limited displacement along the oscillation axis (A) and having at least one magnetomotive region (11) formed of a soft magnetic ferroelectric material, and at least one magnet (5a) associated with the stator, magnetizable along the oscillation axis (A), and arranged along and adjacent to at least one segment of the coil (4a) located at an end of the stator.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Inventors: Harald Geiger, Hubert Daxenberger, Ronald Vuillemin, Marcel Jufer, Udo Schochtert
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Patent number: 6325157Abstract: A hammer drill 1 includes a barrel 2 containing a striking mechanism. The drill further includes a motor 4 with a motor shaft 6 encased in a motor accommodating chamber 19 which has an upper opening at which a baffle plate 20 is disposed. The baffle plate 20 includes a bottom portion 21 and a partition 22. The baffle plate 20 further includes a flange 23 that extends radially around the upper edge of the partition 22 except toward the front of the partition 22 with the outer edge of the flange 23 reaching the inner surface of the motor housing 3. Additionally, a generally horizontal slot 24 is formed at the front peripheral surface of the bottom portion 21 of the baffle plate 20. Moreover, a plurality of air inlets 27 are provided at the rear end of a housing handle 5 of the drill 1, whereas a plurality of air outlets 29 are provided at the bottom of the motor housing 3.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1999Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Makita CorporationInventors: Takuo Arakawa, Koki Hyodo
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Publication number: 20010004939Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic hammer having a moving ferromagnetic mass, the hammer being of the type comprising a tube of non-magnetic material for standing on an element that is to be driven into the ground, said tube being surrounded by a peripheral coil connected to electrical power supply means and slidably receiving the moving mass. According to the invention, the peripheral coil is subdivided into a plurality of independent coils, each independent coil being received in an associated casing and being wound around a cylindrical inner wall of said casing, the cylindrical inner walls of the casings being superposed to make up the tube in which the moving mass slides, each casing also having means for taking up axial forces, and a junction box enabling the corresponding coil to be connected to associated electrical power supply cables.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2000Publication date: June 28, 2001Inventors: Gerard Durmeyer, Marc Delplanco
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Patent number: 6216798Abstract: The invention concerns the work units for automatic machine tools in which a spindle (5) moves in translation and rotates with respect to a work axis (Z). More particularly in these units, in order to obtain the rotation/translation of the spindle, the latter is housed in a sleeve (3) that slides along the work axis (Z), with respect to which it is however free to turn.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1998Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Riello Macchine Transfer SrlInventors: Andrea Riello, Zeno Borsaro
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Patent number: 6182772Abstract: A portable apparatus for driving a post into the ground is provided in an embodiment. The apparatus has a base removably attachable to the post as well as a hammer module tethered to the base to permit vertically reciprocating motion of the module relative to the base and post. The apparatus may be motor driven with rotating, eccentrically mounted cams providing the mechanism for creating a hammering force through reciprocating motion. The hammer module has a face which imparts the hammering force to the top of the post. A method for using such an apparatus is provided in a further embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1999Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Inventors: Charles A. Lagasse, James R. Sheldon
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Patent number: 6127751Abstract: An electric tool including a hammer mechanism (9), a drive motor (11) for driving the hammer mechanism (9), a gear (10) for connecting the drive motor (11) with the hammer mechanism (9), a ventilator wheel (7) provided in an end region of the drive motor (11) remote from the gear (10) and connected with an exhaust opening (8), and separate air channels (3,4) having each a suction opening (5,6) and ending at a side of the wheel (7) adjacent to the drive motor (11), with one of the air channels (3) being associated at least with the gear (10), and another of the air channels (4) being associated at least with the drive motor (11).Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1999Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ferdinand Kristen, Erwin Manschitz
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Patent number: 6123158Abstract: In a hand-held electric tool driven by an electric motor (2) and capable of being connected to a single-phase alternating current (4a), the electric motor (2) has no collector or slip ring, and its driving energy is supplied by control electronics (5) which are powered at their input by the single-phase alternating current (4a) and which supply at their output the type of current (4b) suitable for the motor. The control electronics (5) are arranged in a handle (1a) of the electric tool and are cooled by the cooling air flow (7) which also cools the motor (2).Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1999Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Wacker-Werke GmbH & Co., KGInventor: Michael Steffen
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Patent number: 5941319Abstract: An electric wrench driving system, comprising a motor; a catching system; and a shaft. The catching system is driven by the motor in a rotational movement and further comprises a main body; a catching piece, mounted on the main body and oriented along the direction of the rotational movement, with a heavy end and a light end; a blocking rod; an eccentric arm; and a spring, pulling on the eccentric arm to fix the catching piece on the blocking rod below a threshold velocity of the rotational movement. The shaft has an insertion piece to be engaged by the catching piece for driving the shaft. When the threshold velocity of the rotational movement is exceeded, the eccentric arm releases the catching piece, and in a regular direction of the rotational movement the heavy end is pulled outward, with the light end engaging with the insertion piece of the shaft, driving the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1998Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Inventor: Chih-Chen Juan
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Patent number: 5911281Abstract: A pneumatically or electrically powered power tool having a rotating working implement carrying output spindle (14), an exhaust or cooling air outlet passage (21), air outlet openings communicating the outlet air to the atmosphere and comprising a first section (22) located on one side of the tool housing (10, 20) and a second section (23) located on an other side of the housing (10, 20), and an air outlet flow directing valve (25) shiftable between a first condition in which it directs the air flow out through the first opening section (22) and a second condition in which it directs the air flow out through the second opening section (23). The air outlet flow directing valve (25) is shiftable by a maneouver mechanism (35, 36) including a rotatable annular handle (35) on the outside of the housing (10, 20) between the first and second conditions in which it alternatively directs the outlet air flow through the first and second outlet opening sections (22, 23).Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1997Date of Patent: June 15, 1999Assignee: Atlas Copco Tools ABInventors: Erik Olof Treskog, Lars-Johan Olov Larsson
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Patent number: 5848655Abstract: Disclosed is a low reaction oscillating mass-based torquing tool wherein an oscillating mass is excited into near resonant oscillation by reversing pulses resulting in increased energy stored in oscillation about a dual stiffness spring which develops a higher torque output with the stiffer spring action in the tightening direction and hence tightens the fastener.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1997Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventors: Timothy R. Cooper, Thomas P. Low, Ronald E. Pelrine, Dale W. Ploeger
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Patent number: 5845718Abstract: Disclosed is a low reaction oscillating mass-based torquing tool wherein an oscillating mass is excited into near resonant oscillation by reversing pulses resulting in increased oscillation about a torsion spring to the point where the torque associated with the energy stored in the torsion spring exceeds the torque required to further tighten a fastener and the torque released from the torsion spring tightens the fastener while a biasing torque assures application of the released torque in the tightening direction only.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1997Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventors: Timothy R. Cooper, Thomas P. Low
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Patent number: 5769173Abstract: A vibration exciter machine has magneto striction elements (5,6) supported by a driven pile (2), for providing a vibration of up and down direction to the driven pile (2), and a drive circuit (D1) for controlling expansion and contraction movement of the magneto striction elements (5,6) by changing a supply time period of a current supplied to the magneto striction elements (5,6). By controlling of the drive circuit (D1) the supply time period of the current which flows in the magneto striction elements (5,6) is changed to control the expansion and contraction movement of the elements (5,7). Thereby a horizontal vibration component can be eliminated and only vertical vibration component can be transmitted to the driven pile material (2).Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1995Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Noritaka Egami, Shinichi Hattori, Ryosuke Taniguchi, Takahiro Sakamoto, Takashi Shimada
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Patent number: 5678641Abstract: A drilling and/or chipping tool includes a housing (30) containing a guide tube (36) with a striking mechanism (28) located within the guide tube, with the guide tube and striking mechanism being displaceable in the striking direction relative to the housing. Damping elements abut between the guide tube and the housing. Rotary motion is transmitted from a drive motor (31), located in a stationary position within the housing, in a wear-free manner to a crankshaft (34) of the striking mechanism (28) by an axial displaceable compensation element (33), so that the striking mechanism is displaceable in the striking direction relative to the drive shaft (32) of the drive motor (31).Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1995Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Hilti AktiengeschaftInventors: Erwin Manschitz, Michael Selb, Dirk Schinkitz
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Patent number: 5666715Abstract: A pistol-configured, solenoid driven wire cutting and seating tool is connectable by way of a standard power cord to an AC voltage source and is used to seat and cut a wire by squeezing a trigger that operates a solenoid control circuit. The tool has a pistol-shaped grip and a generally cylindrically shaped barrel having a main barrel body and a nose portion. The solenoid has a bore adjacent to a butt region of the barrel, coextensive with a longitudinal axis of the barrel and accommodating the translation of a solenoid plunger. A solenoid plunger extension hammer extends from an end of the solenoid plunger, so that the plunger extension hammer extends into a generally annular cavity of the solenoid bore. Surrounding the solenoid plunger extension hammer is a solenoid return compression spring. A wire seating and cutting tool holder is axially translatable within the nose portion of the barrel.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: Edward J. Zoiss, Theodore E. Chavannes
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Patent number: 5586607Abstract: A manually operated tool for chipping material from a surface includes a plurality of axially extending needle-type chisels (8) located within a housing (1) and guided in a needle cage (12) positioned within the housing. The needle cage (12) is freely axially displaceable between a stop shoulder (15b) of a guide sleeve (14) and an anvil (17) both of which are axially displaceable within the housing. The guide sleeve (14) is pressed by a compression spring (16) against the anvil (17).Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1995Date of Patent: December 24, 1996Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Anton Neumaier, Hans-Christian Donner
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Patent number: 5497555Abstract: An electromagnetic percussion device, which includes a housing and an instrument which is connected to, and which extends beyond, the housing. The device further includes a piston body reciprocatable within the housing and adapted to impact the instrument. The piston body includes an intermediate region of a first diameter and an enlarged posterior head of a second diameter, with the second diameter being larger than the first diameter. The device also includes a driving member reciprocatable within the housing. The driving member includes a coupling element for slidably accommodating the head of the piston body, thereby coupling the driving member and the piston body together. A permanent magnet is connected to the driving member. Finally, an electromagnet coil is connected to the housing, the coil being operationally coupled to the permanent magnet so as to cause the reciprocation of the driving member.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1994Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Inventor: Moshe Averbukh
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Patent number: 5361853Abstract: A power tool comprises an outer casing, a drive motor disposed in the casing for driving a tool member, a drive shaft extending from the drive motor, an electric element of operating the drive motor, a heat radiating block secured to the drive motor, a power control element secured to the heat radiating block for controlling a rotation number of the drive motor, and a mechanism for preventing a rotation of the drive motor in engagement of the heat radiating block with the outer casing. The rotation preventing mechanism comprises an engaging member integrally formed to the heat radiating block and a member formed to the casing to be engageable with the engaging member. The power tool further comprises a speed reduction mechanism connected to the drive motor for reducing the driving speed of the drive motor and a rotation transmitting mechanism operatively connected to the speed reduction mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the drive motor to the tool member.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1992Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Ryobi LimitedInventors: Akio Takamura, Hideto Yagi, Takao Yokota
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Patent number: 5255894Abstract: A carpet stretcher device has an engaging head adapted to engage carpet and having a rear end, a housing connected with the rear end of the engaging head, an electromagnetic coil arranged in the housing and adapted to generate an electromagnetic field, a plunger movable in the housing in a longitudinal direction under the action of the electromagnetic field of the electromagnetic coil and adapted to strike the housing so as to transmit its strike to the rear end of the engaging head. The electromagnetic coil has a throughgoing passage extending in the longitudinal direction. The plunger has a central portion extending through and guided in the passage of the electromagnetic coil and two end portions connected with two opposite ends of the central portion and located outwardly beyond two opposite ends of the coil.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Inventor: Richard Guarneri
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Patent number: 5165488Abstract: An improved electric vibrator tool which is equipped with a driving mechanism housed in the handle case thereof and having an eccentric disc which actuates a driving rod to perform reciprocating operations; a clamping element is attached to the end of the driving rod to receive a tool bit which is reciprocally operated, such as, a tatooing needle, a carving knife and the like; at the end of the handle case is removably attached with a power box in which are disposed non-rechargeable or chargeable batteries and a plug for charging purpose is disposed at the end of the case; or an adaptor is attached instead of battery box to the handle case so that the present vibrator tool can be operated by A.C. power source. A switch concealed inside the tool is actuated by way of rotation so as to make the operation of the tool safer.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1992Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Inventor: Chen-Hai Liu
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Patent number: 5111889Abstract: A drilling tool has a shifting unit including a rotatable shifting lever (6) with a shifting cam (9) for switching between different operating positions corresponding to different operating speeds. For holding the shifting lever (6) in the operating positions, a spring clip (14) is mounted on the lever and is rotatable relative to the tool housing. The spring clip has detents (14a, 14b) arranged to snap into recesses (1d, 1e) in a bolt-like part of the housing which rotationally supports the shifting lever (6).Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1991Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventor: Anton Neumaier
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Patent number: 4998588Abstract: A hand tool has a shifting gear unit containing an output drive shaft. The drive shaft can be coupled with different gears by a connecting device so that a coupled gear drives the shaft. The connecting device is displaced by a slide and the slide is, in turn, displaced by a rotatable handle. Drive cams on the handle seat in engagement recesses in the slide. The drive cams and engagement recesses are spaced equal distances apart, so that as the handle is rotated, the drive cams, one after the other, entrain the engagement recesses and move the slide.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1989Date of Patent: March 12, 1991Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventor: Erwin Manschitz
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Patent number: 4930583Abstract: A portable, cordless battery-powered tool with a relatively small overall length is provided. A handle section forms the rearmost part of the tool. An electric motor is located below a spindle and forwardly of the handle section. The motor has a rotatable shaft located in parallel with the spindle. The handle section is provided with a switch trigger which is substantially aligned with the central axis of the spindle at its top.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1988Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Assignee: Makita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Fusao Fushiya, Takashi Yamazaki, Mikio Saito
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Patent number: 4908909Abstract: The meat hammer comprises a handle and a hammer head connected thereto. For facilitating and speeding up the treatment of pieces of meat by automaticing the meat hammer, the body part comprising a cavity is connected to the handle and the piston comprising the hammer head is provided in the cavity for a reciprocating movement. The piston is connected to the eccentric shaft for effecting the reciprocating movement, whereby the eccentric shaft is rotated by the driving means in the handle.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1989Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Fendo OyInventor: Pyry J. A. Akrenius
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Patent number: 4830569Abstract: A device in an industrial robot permitting rapid exchange of tools in spite of the fact that the tools require both electric and pneumatic operating pulses. The robot hand supports a housing and a tool holder attachment rotatably journalled in the housing, a tool holder being detachably arranged in the tool holder attachment. An automatically breakable electrical connection is provided between the housing and the tool holder by means of slip rings, arranged either on the housing or on the tool holder, and collector shoes, making contact with the slip rings, on the corresponding tool holder or housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1988Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Asea Brown Boveri ABInventor: Bjorn Jannborg