Hammer Head Driven By Electric Motor Patents (Class 173/117)
  • Patent number: 6918449
    Abstract: There is provided a magnetic impact tool comprising a magnetic hammer driven by a motor, a magnetic anvil disposed so as to face the magnetic hammer, an output shaft that rotates together with the magnetic anvil, a magnetic bypass device for distributing magnetic flux between the magnetic anvil and the magnetic hammer, and a changing device for changing the distribution of magnetic flux with the magnetic bypass device, wherein a rotational impact force is magnetically generated in a non-contact manner for the magnetic anvil in conjunction with the rotation of the magnetic hammer. The torque generated between the magnetic hammer and magnetic anvil can be changed by varying the distribution ratio of the magnetic flux from the magnetic hammer to the magnetic anvil and magnetic bypass device by the changing device. Impact action can be generated, and screw tightening and loosening work can be carried out even if a low-torque motor is used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Sou Shinagawa, Satoshi Nakayama, Fumiaki Sekino
  • Patent number: 6907942
    Abstract: In a percussion tool such as an electric hammer or a hammer drill in which the axial direction of a motor 8 is substantially perpendicular to that of a tool bit 1 attached to a tool holder 2, a motor housing 3 is made of a hard material such as aluminum, and a tail cover 4 is disposed on the lower end of the motor housing 3, projections 3a and 3b which project beyond the tail cover 4 are disposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsuyuki Kikuchi, Masato Sakai
  • Patent number: 6907943
    Abstract: It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide an electric hammer with improved construction, while ensuring the vibration reduction performance. According to the present invention, a representative electric hammer may include a hammer bit, a driving motor, a crank mechanism and a counter weight. The crank mechanism drives a striker by converting a rotating output of the driving motor to linear motion in the axial direction of the hammer bit. The counter weight is detachably mounted to the crank mechanism and serves to reduce vibration of the striker. According to the representative hammer, because the counter weight is detachably mounted to the crank mechanism, it is possible to switch between the mode in which the counter weight is mounted on the hammer body in order to reduce and alleviate vibration and the mode in which the counter weight is removed from the hammer so that the operation can be performed with the hammer having a lighter weight and slimmer appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroki Ikuta
  • Patent number: 6868918
    Abstract: A power tool includes a linear motor and a maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit. The linear motor has a movable member driven to move reciprocally and a tool connector for connecting work bits to the movable member. The maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit is for setting maximum reciprocal movement amount at which the linear motor drives movement of the movable member to a selected one of a plurality of maximum reciprocal movement amounts. Also, a position information region is provided on the movable member. A movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region of the movable member and a control unit sets, as the initial position of the movable member, position of the movable member at the time the movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., LTD
    Inventor: Shigeru Shinohara
  • Patent number: 6866105
    Abstract: An electrical tool includes a housing having inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings, a brushless electric motor (2) and an inverted rectifier (3) both arranged in the housing (9) between inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings in an air stream (5) of an air volume (6), and a link condensator (10) located in the housing (9) in the air stream (5), with the inverted rectifier (3) being arranged, in the air flow direction, downstream of the link condensator (10) and upstream of the electric motor (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Jürgen Pfisterer, Holger Cecchin, Walter Wissmach, Christoph Kink, Ferdinand Kristen, Rudolf Bauer, Erwin Manschitz
  • Patent number: 6854530
    Abstract: A method for driving an electric percussion tool which includes a solenoid, a plunger core partially engaged in one end of the solenoid, and a spring disposed out of the solenoid and closer to the other end of the solenoid and distal to the plunger core. The solenoid is energized to draw the plunger core from one end to the middle of the solenoid, and selectively de-energized to allow the plunger core to force against the spring member. The solenoid is energized and de-energized again to move the plunger core toward the middle portion and then to move in the driving direction in addition to the spring biasing force applied by the spring member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Inventor: Chih Hao Yiu
  • Patent number: 6830173
    Abstract: An impact device (10) employing a novel direct electric propulsion system. The device operates by placing a conductive piston (23) adjacent to an electric coil (18) then rapidly releasing electrical energy stored in a capacitor (17) to energize the coil (18) and propel the piston according to the Lorentz force principal. The system can be designed for a wide range of drive energy, and offers several performance advantages over known propulsion systems. These advantages include simple construction and operation, low manufacturing costs, low drive energy variation, and the ability to adjust drive energy while over a wide range while maintaining low energy variation at reduced levels. The system is adaptable to be powered by either corded electric, or battery, or fuel cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Senco Products, Inc.
    Inventors: John P. Barber, David P. Bauer, Robert C Cravens, II, David L. Remerowski
  • Publication number: 20040206521
    Abstract: An electrical hand-held power tool for at least partially percussive driving of a tool (1) along a striking axis (A) and including a striking mechanism (2) having striking means (3) for generating striking forces on the anterior arranged tool (1) and a housing (5) enclosing the striking mechanism (2) and having a handle (6) affixed thereto, with the striking means (3) being formed as a high-energy piezo actor connected with a voltage pulse generating unit (7), and rearwardly affixed to the housing (5).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Publication date: October 21, 2004
    Inventor: Hanspeter Schad
  • Patent number: 6758288
    Abstract: A percussion electrical tool including an electrical motor (6) located in a firedamp-protected housing (6), control electronics (4) for controlling operation of the electric motor (6); an inverted rectifier (5) connecting the control electronics (4) with the electric motor (6); an electronic module (9) located in the housing (3); an intermediate wall (7) for separating the electronic module (9) from a portion of a housing volume in which the electric motor (6) is located, connected with the inverted rectifier in a heat-conductive manner, and having a fluid-cooled cooling medium conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Richter, Konrad Artmann, Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius
  • Publication number: 20040124721
    Abstract: An electrical tool includes a housing having inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings, a brushless electric motor (2) and an inverted rectifier (3) both arranged in the housing (9) between inlet (7) and outlet (8) openings in an air stream (5) of an air volume (6), and a link condensator (10) located in the housing (9) in the air stream (5), with the inverted rectifier (3) being arranged, in the air flow direction, downstream of the link condensator (10) and upstream of the electric motor (2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2003
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Inventors: Hans-Jurgen Horst Georg Pfisterer, Holger Cecchin, Walter Wissmach, Christoph Josef Kink, Ferdinand Kristen, Rudolf Bauer, Erwin Manschitz
  • Publication number: 20040104033
    Abstract: The invention relates to a handheld hammer drill and/or paving breaker which is at least of average weight and power class and which comprises an electric motor (23; 30), a striking tool (9) which can be actuated by the electric motor (23; 30) and a housing (2) wherein the electric motor and the striking tool are received. A handle (8) is embodied in such a way on the housing (2) that a holding position is arranged in a projection of the striking axis (6) of the striking tool (9). A rotating axis (25) of a motor shaft (26) of an electric motor is parallel to the axis of the striking axis (6), the total length (LGES) of the hammer drill and/or striking hammer (1) being small in the longitudinal direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Publication date: June 3, 2004
    Inventors: Wolfgang Schmid, Rudolf Berger, Peter Weyl
  • Patent number: 6729412
    Abstract: A power tool includes a linear motor and a maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit. The linear motor has a movable member driven to move reciprocally and a tool connector for connecting work bits to the movable member. The maximum reciprocal movement amount setting unit is for setting maximum reciprocal movement amount at which the linear motor drives movement of the movable member to a selected one of a plurality of maximum reciprocal movement amounts. Also, a position information region is provided on the movable member. A movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region of the movable member and a control unit sets, as the initial position of the movable member, position of the movable member at the time the movable member region detector detects the movable member position information region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shigeru Shinohara
  • Patent number: 6725945
    Abstract: An impact driver (1) includes a main housing (2) encasing a motor (5); an internal gear case (8) which is secured by screws to the main housing (2) and is provided with an externally threaded portion (12); and a hammer case (13) with an internally threaded portion (14) which is adapted for threadable engagement with the externally threaded portion (12) of the internal gear case (8) so as to couple the hammer case (13) to the internal gear case (8). The impact driver (1) additionally includes a rotation stop mechanism comprised of a rack (24) disposed within a forward extending portion (23) of the main housing (2) for meshing with dimples (27) formed in the outer surface of the hammer case (13). By fixing the rack (24) with a feed screw (26) disposed transversely in the forward extending portion (23), the hammer case (13) is prevented from rotation with respect to the internal gear case (8) after assembly of the impact driver (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Manabu Sugimoto, Hidenori Nagasaka
  • Patent number: 6712156
    Abstract: A switch assembly (1) for centrally arranged operating mode selection for an at least partially rotary and percussion combination hand tool device (2) is comprised of a first switch sleeve (11) for the switchable percussion drive (6) and a second switch sleeve (12) for the switchable rotary drive meshing with a tool spindle (4) via a countershaft (3) and a switch accessory (10) connecting both switch sleeves (11, 12) together, whereby the countershaft (3) and a percussion drive shaft (5) of the percussion drive (6) are arranged directly adjacent and parallel in a common axially extending zone (B) and rotationally-freely guide a driving gear pair (7) in direct meshing engagement with each other and which can be engaged by way of the switch sleeves (11, 12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Josef Fünfer
  • Publication number: 20040035595
    Abstract: A number of cam-operated devices such as power tools 10 are described, the tools having rotary drive means 24 for rotating a drive shaft 36 having a cylinder cam 42 mounted thereon. A pair of cam followers 54 are located within a cam track 44 provided on the cam member 42, such that rotation of the cam 42 causes axial movement of the cam followers 54, which may be attached to a drive shaft 48 and a tool bit 12.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2003
    Publication date: February 26, 2004
    Inventor: Hugh Edward Fisher
  • Patent number: 6695070
    Abstract: A magnetic impact device includes at least one hammer relatively movable with respect to at least one chuck. One of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet. Another of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet or magnetic material. A driving unit is configured to move the at least one hammer relatively to the at least one chuck to magnetically generate impact motion of the at least one chuck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Halit S. Gokturk, Yoshihiro Sakamoto
  • Publication number: 20040020667
    Abstract: A magnetic impact device includes at least one hammer relatively movable with respect to at least one chuck. One of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet. Another of the at least one hammer and the at least one chuck has at least one magnet or magnetic material. A driving unit is configured to move the at least one hammer relatively to the at least one chuck to magnetically generate impact motion of the at least one chuck.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2002
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.
    Inventors: Halit S. Gokturk, Yoshihiro Sakamoto
  • Publication number: 20030205393
    Abstract: A pneumatic percussive mechanism having an axially reciprocating percussive loaded percussion piston (2), wherein a non-contacting magnetic field sensitive sensor (3) is arranged radial thereto. The percussion piston (2) features at least externally ferromagnetic material and has a plurality of axially separated zones (4) of different magnetic permeability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 1, 2003
    Publication date: November 6, 2003
    Inventors: Alexander Hoop, Christoph Wursch, Hanspeter Schad, Hans Boeni, Albert Binder
  • Patent number: 6564882
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic hammer having a moving ferromagnetic mass, the hammer being of the type comprising a tube of non-magnetic material for standing on an element that is to be driven into the ground, said tube being surrounded by a peripheral coil connected to electrical power supply and slidably receiving the moving mass. According to the invention, the peripheral coil is subdivided into a plurality of independent coils, each independent coil being received in an associated casing and being wound around a cylindrical inner wall of said casing, the cylindrical inner walls of the casings being superposed to make up the tube in which the moving mass slides, each casing also taking up axial forces, and a junction box enabling the corresponding coil to be connected to associated electrical power supply cables.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Entreprise de Travaux Publics et Prives Georges Durmeyer
    Inventors: Gérard Durmeyer, Marc Delplanco
  • Publication number: 20030089510
    Abstract: An impact driver (1) includes a main housing (2) encasing a motor (5); an internal gear case (8) which is secured by screws to the main housing (2) and is provided with an externally threaded portion (12); and a hammer case (13) with an internally threaded portion (14) which is adapted for threadable engagement with the externally threaded portion (12) of the internal gear case (8) so as to couple the hammer case (13) to the internal gear case (8). The impact driver (1) additionally includes a rotation stop mechanism comprised of a rack (24) disposed within a forward extending portion (23) of the main housing (2) for meshing with dimples (27) formed in the outer surface of the hammer case (13). By fixing the rack (24) with a feed screw (26) disposed transversely in the forward extending portion (23), the hammer case (13) is prevented from rotation with respect to the internal gear case (8) after assembly of the impact driver (1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Applicant: MIKITA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Manabu Sugimoto, Hidenori Nagasaka
  • Patent number: 6526852
    Abstract: A screw driving tool including a housing (1), a hollow spindle (3) rotatably supported in the housing (1) with a possibility of a limited axial displacement relative thereto, a screw-in spindle 5 at least partially extending in the hollow cylinder (3), connected thereto for joint rotation therewith, and supported for a limited axial displacement relative thereto, an impact mass (15) for displacing the screw-in-spindle (5) in a screw-in direction, a drive motor (2) for rotating the screw-in spindle (5), and a clutch (6) located between the hollow spindle (3) and the drive motor output shaft (19) for transmitting rotational movement to the hollow spindle (3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Rahmsdorf, Thomas Hofbrucker, Markus Looser, Thomas Bader
  • Patent number: 6520269
    Abstract: A hand-held tool including an electromagnetic hammer mechanism (1) for applying a percussion movement to a working tool (3) and including at least one stator, at least one coil (4a), a striking piston formed as a yoke (10) supported in a magnetic flux for a limited displacement along the oscillation axis (A) and having at least one magnetomotive region (11) formed of a soft magnetic ferroelectric material, and at least one magnet (5a) associated with the stator, magnetizable along the oscillation axis (A), and arranged along and adjacent to at least one segment of the coil (4a) located at an end of the stator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Geiger, Hubert Daxenberger, Ronald Vuillemin, Marcel Jufer, Udo Schochtert
  • Publication number: 20030019645
    Abstract: An electric tool device (1) for an at least partially rotating and percussive striking driving mechanism with a pneumatic striking mechanism (2), which is driven over a gear assembly (9) by an electronically commutated electric motor (3) with an internal rotor (5) having poles (4) and an external stator (8), having field coils (7) connected with a DC-AC converter of control electronics (6), the power take-off side of the rotor shaft (10) being mounted in the gear assembly (9) and the driving end of the rotor shaft (10) with the freely protruding poles (4) engaging the stator (8), being introduced coaxially into the stator (8).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Inventors: Konrad Artmann, Johann Augustin, Martin Mayr, Martin Richter
  • Patent number: 6460628
    Abstract: The conventional rapper design is improved to provide longer service without maintenance and easier access at less cost when service is required by, among other things, redesign of the hammer assembly, hammer shaft and lever assemblies, and the hammer assembly housings. Design improvements include the provision of access panels on the housings, a guide and lock mechanism for removing and inserting the hammer assembly out of and into the hammer assembly housing, providing the hammer with a removal, and keyed engagements of hammer shaft assembly components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation
    Inventors: William E. Day, Lester J. Anderson, Vaughn Bowcutt
  • Patent number: 6454021
    Abstract: The invention provides an impacting device capable of , crushing or drilling work with reduced noise or vibration, with high crushing efficiency, high energy efficiency, increased output and prolonged durability A super magnetostrictive material (1) is arranged in the center of an exciting coil (4) to which a pulse voltage is applied, a rod (12) is arranged in tight contact with the front end of the super magnetostrictive material (1), a reaction-receiving plate (3) is provided in tight contact with the other end of the super magnetostrictive material (1), and a power unit (6) is provided for repeatedly applying a pulse voltage to the exciting coil (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Furukawa Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hideshi Watanabe
  • Publication number: 20020079111
    Abstract: Electric Hammer with a cylindrical, slidable metallic hammer head, the hammer head retained by an electromagnetic coil and associated sleeve and compression spring thereby creating a solenoid type device, a hollow hammer shaped rigid plastic housing comprised of an upper half and a lower half including a hammer head holding portion, a shaft or handle portion and a lower battery holding portion, a capacitor, microprocessor and associated electronics mounted to a PC board to all located in said hollow handle portion, a rechargeable battery located in the lower handle portion, and a momentary on-off switch located on the handle portion so that the user can activate said solenoid hammer head by squeezing his or her fore finger. A preferred embodiment includes wherein said hammer head portion includes an inset magnet located on the front striking surface capable of temporarily retaining a nail made of ferrous material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2000
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventor: Vincent J. Camp
  • Publication number: 20020014344
    Abstract: A hand-held tool including an electromagnetic hammer mechanism (1) for applying a percussion movement to a working tool (3) and including at least one stator, at least one coil (4a), a striking piston formed as a yoke (10) supported in a magnetic flux for a limited displacement along the oscillation axis (A) and having at least one magnetomotive region (11) formed of a soft magnetic ferroelectric material, and at least one magnet (5a) associated with the stator, magnetizable along the oscillation axis (A), and arranged along and adjacent to at least one segment of the coil (4a) located at an end of the stator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventors: Harald Geiger, Hubert Daxenberger, Ronald Vuillemin, Marcel Jufer, Udo Schochtert
  • Patent number: 6325157
    Abstract: A hammer drill 1 includes a barrel 2 containing a striking mechanism. The drill further includes a motor 4 with a motor shaft 6 encased in a motor accommodating chamber 19 which has an upper opening at which a baffle plate 20 is disposed. The baffle plate 20 includes a bottom portion 21 and a partition 22. The baffle plate 20 further includes a flange 23 that extends radially around the upper edge of the partition 22 except toward the front of the partition 22 with the outer edge of the flange 23 reaching the inner surface of the motor housing 3. Additionally, a generally horizontal slot 24 is formed at the front peripheral surface of the bottom portion 21 of the baffle plate 20. Moreover, a plurality of air inlets 27 are provided at the rear end of a housing handle 5 of the drill 1, whereas a plurality of air outlets 29 are provided at the bottom of the motor housing 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Takuo Arakawa, Koki Hyodo
  • Publication number: 20010004939
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic hammer having a moving ferromagnetic mass, the hammer being of the type comprising a tube of non-magnetic material for standing on an element that is to be driven into the ground, said tube being surrounded by a peripheral coil connected to electrical power supply means and slidably receiving the moving mass. According to the invention, the peripheral coil is subdivided into a plurality of independent coils, each independent coil being received in an associated casing and being wound around a cylindrical inner wall of said casing, the cylindrical inner walls of the casings being superposed to make up the tube in which the moving mass slides, each casing also having means for taking up axial forces, and a junction box enabling the corresponding coil to be connected to associated electrical power supply cables.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2000
    Publication date: June 28, 2001
    Inventors: Gerard Durmeyer, Marc Delplanco
  • Patent number: 6216798
    Abstract: The invention concerns the work units for automatic machine tools in which a spindle (5) moves in translation and rotates with respect to a work axis (Z). More particularly in these units, in order to obtain the rotation/translation of the spindle, the latter is housed in a sleeve (3) that slides along the work axis (Z), with respect to which it is however free to turn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Riello Macchine Transfer Srl
    Inventors: Andrea Riello, Zeno Borsaro
  • Patent number: 6182772
    Abstract: A portable apparatus for driving a post into the ground is provided in an embodiment. The apparatus has a base removably attachable to the post as well as a hammer module tethered to the base to permit vertically reciprocating motion of the module relative to the base and post. The apparatus may be motor driven with rotating, eccentrically mounted cams providing the mechanism for creating a hammering force through reciprocating motion. The hammer module has a face which imparts the hammering force to the top of the post. A method for using such an apparatus is provided in a further embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Inventors: Charles A. Lagasse, James R. Sheldon
  • Patent number: 6127751
    Abstract: An electric tool including a hammer mechanism (9), a drive motor (11) for driving the hammer mechanism (9), a gear (10) for connecting the drive motor (11) with the hammer mechanism (9), a ventilator wheel (7) provided in an end region of the drive motor (11) remote from the gear (10) and connected with an exhaust opening (8), and separate air channels (3,4) having each a suction opening (5,6) and ending at a side of the wheel (7) adjacent to the drive motor (11), with one of the air channels (3) being associated at least with the gear (10), and another of the air channels (4) being associated at least with the drive motor (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ferdinand Kristen, Erwin Manschitz
  • Patent number: 6123158
    Abstract: In a hand-held electric tool driven by an electric motor (2) and capable of being connected to a single-phase alternating current (4a), the electric motor (2) has no collector or slip ring, and its driving energy is supplied by control electronics (5) which are powered at their input by the single-phase alternating current (4a) and which supply at their output the type of current (4b) suitable for the motor. The control electronics (5) are arranged in a handle (1a) of the electric tool and are cooled by the cooling air flow (7) which also cools the motor (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Wacker-Werke GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventor: Michael Steffen
  • Patent number: 5941319
    Abstract: An electric wrench driving system, comprising a motor; a catching system; and a shaft. The catching system is driven by the motor in a rotational movement and further comprises a main body; a catching piece, mounted on the main body and oriented along the direction of the rotational movement, with a heavy end and a light end; a blocking rod; an eccentric arm; and a spring, pulling on the eccentric arm to fix the catching piece on the blocking rod below a threshold velocity of the rotational movement. The shaft has an insertion piece to be engaged by the catching piece for driving the shaft. When the threshold velocity of the rotational movement is exceeded, the eccentric arm releases the catching piece, and in a regular direction of the rotational movement the heavy end is pulled outward, with the light end engaging with the insertion piece of the shaft, driving the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: Chih-Chen Juan
  • Patent number: 5911281
    Abstract: A pneumatically or electrically powered power tool having a rotating working implement carrying output spindle (14), an exhaust or cooling air outlet passage (21), air outlet openings communicating the outlet air to the atmosphere and comprising a first section (22) located on one side of the tool housing (10, 20) and a second section (23) located on an other side of the housing (10, 20), and an air outlet flow directing valve (25) shiftable between a first condition in which it directs the air flow out through the first opening section (22) and a second condition in which it directs the air flow out through the second opening section (23). The air outlet flow directing valve (25) is shiftable by a maneouver mechanism (35, 36) including a rotatable annular handle (35) on the outside of the housing (10, 20) between the first and second conditions in which it alternatively directs the outlet air flow through the first and second outlet opening sections (22, 23).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: Atlas Copco Tools AB
    Inventors: Erik Olof Treskog, Lars-Johan Olov Larsson
  • Patent number: 5848655
    Abstract: Disclosed is a low reaction oscillating mass-based torquing tool wherein an oscillating mass is excited into near resonant oscillation by reversing pulses resulting in increased energy stored in oscillation about a dual stiffness spring which develops a higher torque output with the stiffer spring action in the tightening direction and hence tightens the fastener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company
    Inventors: Timothy R. Cooper, Thomas P. Low, Ronald E. Pelrine, Dale W. Ploeger
  • Patent number: 5845718
    Abstract: Disclosed is a low reaction oscillating mass-based torquing tool wherein an oscillating mass is excited into near resonant oscillation by reversing pulses resulting in increased oscillation about a torsion spring to the point where the torque associated with the energy stored in the torsion spring exceeds the torque required to further tighten a fastener and the torque released from the torsion spring tightens the fastener while a biasing torque assures application of the released torque in the tightening direction only.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company
    Inventors: Timothy R. Cooper, Thomas P. Low
  • Patent number: 5769173
    Abstract: A vibration exciter machine has magneto striction elements (5,6) supported by a driven pile (2), for providing a vibration of up and down direction to the driven pile (2), and a drive circuit (D1) for controlling expansion and contraction movement of the magneto striction elements (5,6) by changing a supply time period of a current supplied to the magneto striction elements (5,6). By controlling of the drive circuit (D1) the supply time period of the current which flows in the magneto striction elements (5,6) is changed to control the expansion and contraction movement of the elements (5,7). Thereby a horizontal vibration component can be eliminated and only vertical vibration component can be transmitted to the driven pile material (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Noritaka Egami, Shinichi Hattori, Ryosuke Taniguchi, Takahiro Sakamoto, Takashi Shimada
  • Patent number: 5678641
    Abstract: A drilling and/or chipping tool includes a housing (30) containing a guide tube (36) with a striking mechanism (28) located within the guide tube, with the guide tube and striking mechanism being displaceable in the striking direction relative to the housing. Damping elements abut between the guide tube and the housing. Rotary motion is transmitted from a drive motor (31), located in a stationary position within the housing, in a wear-free manner to a crankshaft (34) of the striking mechanism (28) by an axial displaceable compensation element (33), so that the striking mechanism is displaceable in the striking direction relative to the drive shaft (32) of the drive motor (31).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengeschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Manschitz, Michael Selb, Dirk Schinkitz
  • Patent number: 5666715
    Abstract: A pistol-configured, solenoid driven wire cutting and seating tool is connectable by way of a standard power cord to an AC voltage source and is used to seat and cut a wire by squeezing a trigger that operates a solenoid control circuit. The tool has a pistol-shaped grip and a generally cylindrically shaped barrel having a main barrel body and a nose portion. The solenoid has a bore adjacent to a butt region of the barrel, coextensive with a longitudinal axis of the barrel and accommodating the translation of a solenoid plunger. A solenoid plunger extension hammer extends from an end of the solenoid plunger, so that the plunger extension hammer extends into a generally annular cavity of the solenoid bore. Surrounding the solenoid plunger extension hammer is a solenoid return compression spring. A wire seating and cutting tool holder is axially translatable within the nose portion of the barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Harris Corporation
    Inventors: Edward J. Zoiss, Theodore E. Chavannes
  • Patent number: 5586607
    Abstract: A manually operated tool for chipping material from a surface includes a plurality of axially extending needle-type chisels (8) located within a housing (1) and guided in a needle cage (12) positioned within the housing. The needle cage (12) is freely axially displaceable between a stop shoulder (15b) of a guide sleeve (14) and an anvil (17) both of which are axially displaceable within the housing. The guide sleeve (14) is pressed by a compression spring (16) against the anvil (17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Anton Neumaier, Hans-Christian Donner
  • Patent number: 5497555
    Abstract: An electromagnetic percussion device, which includes a housing and an instrument which is connected to, and which extends beyond, the housing. The device further includes a piston body reciprocatable within the housing and adapted to impact the instrument. The piston body includes an intermediate region of a first diameter and an enlarged posterior head of a second diameter, with the second diameter being larger than the first diameter. The device also includes a driving member reciprocatable within the housing. The driving member includes a coupling element for slidably accommodating the head of the piston body, thereby coupling the driving member and the piston body together. A permanent magnet is connected to the driving member. Finally, an electromagnet coil is connected to the housing, the coil being operationally coupled to the permanent magnet so as to cause the reciprocation of the driving member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Inventor: Moshe Averbukh
  • Patent number: 5361853
    Abstract: A power tool comprises an outer casing, a drive motor disposed in the casing for driving a tool member, a drive shaft extending from the drive motor, an electric element of operating the drive motor, a heat radiating block secured to the drive motor, a power control element secured to the heat radiating block for controlling a rotation number of the drive motor, and a mechanism for preventing a rotation of the drive motor in engagement of the heat radiating block with the outer casing. The rotation preventing mechanism comprises an engaging member integrally formed to the heat radiating block and a member formed to the casing to be engageable with the engaging member. The power tool further comprises a speed reduction mechanism connected to the drive motor for reducing the driving speed of the drive motor and a rotation transmitting mechanism operatively connected to the speed reduction mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the drive motor to the tool member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Ryobi Limited
    Inventors: Akio Takamura, Hideto Yagi, Takao Yokota
  • Patent number: 5255894
    Abstract: A carpet stretcher device has an engaging head adapted to engage carpet and having a rear end, a housing connected with the rear end of the engaging head, an electromagnetic coil arranged in the housing and adapted to generate an electromagnetic field, a plunger movable in the housing in a longitudinal direction under the action of the electromagnetic field of the electromagnetic coil and adapted to strike the housing so as to transmit its strike to the rear end of the engaging head. The electromagnetic coil has a throughgoing passage extending in the longitudinal direction. The plunger has a central portion extending through and guided in the passage of the electromagnetic coil and two end portions connected with two opposite ends of the central portion and located outwardly beyond two opposite ends of the coil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Inventor: Richard Guarneri
  • Patent number: 5165488
    Abstract: An improved electric vibrator tool which is equipped with a driving mechanism housed in the handle case thereof and having an eccentric disc which actuates a driving rod to perform reciprocating operations; a clamping element is attached to the end of the driving rod to receive a tool bit which is reciprocally operated, such as, a tatooing needle, a carving knife and the like; at the end of the handle case is removably attached with a power box in which are disposed non-rechargeable or chargeable batteries and a plug for charging purpose is disposed at the end of the case; or an adaptor is attached instead of battery box to the handle case so that the present vibrator tool can be operated by A.C. power source. A switch concealed inside the tool is actuated by way of rotation so as to make the operation of the tool safer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Inventor: Chen-Hai Liu
  • Patent number: 5111889
    Abstract: A drilling tool has a shifting unit including a rotatable shifting lever (6) with a shifting cam (9) for switching between different operating positions corresponding to different operating speeds. For holding the shifting lever (6) in the operating positions, a spring clip (14) is mounted on the lever and is rotatable relative to the tool housing. The spring clip has detents (14a, 14b) arranged to snap into recesses (1d, 1e) in a bolt-like part of the housing which rotationally supports the shifting lever (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Anton Neumaier
  • Patent number: 4998588
    Abstract: A hand tool has a shifting gear unit containing an output drive shaft. The drive shaft can be coupled with different gears by a connecting device so that a coupled gear drives the shaft. The connecting device is displaced by a slide and the slide is, in turn, displaced by a rotatable handle. Drive cams on the handle seat in engagement recesses in the slide. The drive cams and engagement recesses are spaced equal distances apart, so that as the handle is rotated, the drive cams, one after the other, entrain the engagement recesses and move the slide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Erwin Manschitz
  • Patent number: 4930583
    Abstract: A portable, cordless battery-powered tool with a relatively small overall length is provided. A handle section forms the rearmost part of the tool. An electric motor is located below a spindle and forwardly of the handle section. The motor has a rotatable shaft located in parallel with the spindle. The handle section is provided with a switch trigger which is substantially aligned with the central axis of the spindle at its top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Makita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fusao Fushiya, Takashi Yamazaki, Mikio Saito
  • Patent number: 4908909
    Abstract: The meat hammer comprises a handle and a hammer head connected thereto. For facilitating and speeding up the treatment of pieces of meat by automaticing the meat hammer, the body part comprising a cavity is connected to the handle and the piston comprising the hammer head is provided in the cavity for a reciprocating movement. The piston is connected to the eccentric shaft for effecting the reciprocating movement, whereby the eccentric shaft is rotated by the driving means in the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: Fendo Oy
    Inventor: Pyry J. A. Akrenius
  • Patent number: 4830569
    Abstract: A device in an industrial robot permitting rapid exchange of tools in spite of the fact that the tools require both electric and pneumatic operating pulses. The robot hand supports a housing and a tool holder attachment rotatably journalled in the housing, a tool holder being detachably arranged in the tool holder attachment. An automatically breakable electrical connection is provided between the housing and the tool holder by means of slip rings, arranged either on the housing or on the tool holder, and collector shoes, making contact with the slip rings, on the corresponding tool holder or housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Asea Brown Boveri AB
    Inventor: Bjorn Jannborg