Abstract: An apparatus, comprising a control element, which stops in a stopping position during a recurring sequence of movements, a control device, which is intended for controlling stopping of the control element in the stopping position by at least one control parameter, a detection device for detecting an actual stopping position of the control element at the time of a stopping of the control element, the control device being suitable for forming a difference between the actual stopping position and a desired stopping position of the control element and adapting the control parameter for a subsequent sequence of movements of the control element if the difference exceeds a predetermined desired value.

Abstract: A driver has: a strike section moving in a first direction to strike a fastener; and a bumper contacting the strike section and restricting the range of movement of the strike section in the first direction. The driver further has: a support section for supporting the bumper; a connection section connected to the support section and disposed in a direction intersecting the first direction; a drive section supported by the connection section and moving the strike section in a second direction; a first receiving section which, when the strike section moves in the first direction to hit the bumper, receives a load acting on the support section in the first direction; and a second receiving section which, when the strike section moves in the first direction to hit the bumper, receives a load acting on the support section in the circumferential direction about a first centerline of the drive section.

Abstract: A system for performing a standard penetration test, including a hammer assembly with a hammer and a hammer lifting device, an elevator assembly for raising and lowering the hammer assembly, a hammer sensor for sensing a position of the hammer within the hammer assembly, and an elevator sensor for sensing a position of the hammer assembly relative to the elevator assembly. A method for performing a standard penetration test, including positioning a hammer assembly at a hammer assembly ready position, sensing with an elevator sensor a reference position of a hammer assembly relative to the elevator assembly, sensing with a hammer sensor a zero position of a hammer, lifting the hammer with a hammer lifting device from the zero position to a drop position of the hammer, sensing with the hammer sensor the drop position, and dropping the hammer onto an anvil.

Abstract: A non-impact fence post driver attachable to a front end loader or similar mobile machine for operation has a hydraulic driven sleeve assembly suspended from a U-joint so as to vertically self-align from the loader, and has a fence post holding shell assembly attached to the sleeve with retractable gate hinged locking assembly to hold the fence post securely near the bottom while driving the post.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides various embodiments of a fastener-driving tool that includes a battery-charged supercapacitor as a power source. The fastener-driving tool includes first and second spaced-apart, conductive rails and a partially conductive piston slidably mounted on the rails. The rails and the piston are electrically connected to one another. The supercapacitor is electrically connected to the first rail. When the supercapacitor discharges electrical current, the electrical current flows from the supercapacitor, into the first rail, through the piston into the second rail, and from the second rail. The electrical current induces magnetic fields in the rails and the piston, and the combination of the electrical current and the magnetic fields induce a Lorentz force that acts on the piston to move the piston toward a nosepiece to drive a fastener.

Abstract: A guide system for allowing a diesel hammer to be supported by a plurality of support systems comprises a primary channel system and a pair of first and second channel adapter assemblies. The primary channel system rigidly connected to the diesel hammer to define a pair of primary channels and a primary spacing distance. Each first channel adapter assembly defines a first secondary channel. The guide system operates in a first configuration and a second configuration. In the second configuration, each of the first channel adapter assemblies is detachably attached to the primary channel system such that the first channel adapter assemblies define a first secondary spacing distance between the first secondary channels, the first secondary spacing distance is different from the primary spacing distance, and portions of a second support system of the plurality of support systems are received within the first secondary channels.

Abstract: A hydraulic tool for the installation of fencing T-posts into the ground without bending the T-post or causing damage or deformity to the top of the T-post, installs to the three point hitch of a tractor with hydraulic connections to the tractor hydraulic system, securing the post along its vertical length prior to insertion into the ground, the tool having an upper stationary bracket holding an upper section of the T-post within a T-post slot and a lower sliding ram bracket securing to a lower section of the post, the lower sliding ram bracket forcing the T-post into the ground by use of a hydraulic ram at a chosen depth.

Abstract: A power tool including an activation arm assembly having an actuator coupled to the activation arm assembly, the activation arm assembly being coupled to the structure and including a roller assembly having a roller, wherein actuation of the actuator causes the roller assembly to translate toward and engage the driver to initiate driving engagement between the driver and the flywheel; The activation arm assembly further includes a follower arm that engages the roller, the follower arm including a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, the second mounting portion being pivotally coupled to the actuator and slidingly engaged with the carriage, the first mounting portion being biased in a direction toward the driver. The follower arm has a non-linear profile.

Abstract: The penetrometer includes a chassis, a mast mounted thereon and positioned substantially vertically during a test, a rod string, including a tip penetrating the ground that is positioned at one end of the rod string, an anvil that bears against the rod string at an end opposite the tip, a hammer striking the anvil, elements for raising the hammer along the mast up to a fall height, at which the hammer is released, and elements for measuring the sinking of the tip into the ground. The penetrometer further includes an electronic control unit for controlling the fall height, and configured to select the fall height adopted for the test based on the sinking of the tip measured by the measuring elements during one or more earlier tests, and mechanical elements controlled by the control unit for triggering the fall of the hammer at the height selected by the control unit.

Abstract: The post driver machine includes a housing, inside of which is a weight which can be lifted by a chain being rotated around a generally elliptical path by a powered sprocket. A catch mechanism is affixed to the chain, and can engage with a weight catch attached to the weight. However, when there is not a post positioned within the post driver, the weight rests at a position too low the weight catch to engage with the catch mechanism. Upon properly inserting a post into the post driver, the post presses upwardly on the weight until the weight catch engages with the catch mechanism to lift the weight.

Abstract: There is disclosed a tool (5) comprising a cam track (A) and cam follower means (B), wherein a width (WA) of at least a portion of the cam track (A) is greater than a width (WB) of the cam follower means (B). The cam follower means (B) is engaged within the cam track (A), the cam follower means (B) being adapted to run in/around the cam track (A) and be thrown between opposing walls (D, E) of the cam track (A). In use, the cam follower means (B) therefore has two degrees of motion, a first defined by the cam track (A), and a second defined by ricochet between opposing walls (D, E).

Abstract: A floating impact apparatus for an electrical nail gun includes a carrier, an impact unit, and a floating unit. The impact unit includes an impact member, and at least one sliding, wheel disposed pivotally on the impact member. The floating unit includes a guiding rod together with the impact member being connected movably to the carrier, two floating members extending through the carrier to connect with the guiding rod at positions proximate to a first side of the carrier, and at least two resilient members disposed between a second side of the carrier and the floating members for biasing the guiding rod and the impact member to move relative to the carrier to thereby maintain contact between the sliding wheel and the first side of the carrier, so as to promote smooth movement and nail-striking force of the impact member.

Abstract: A drop hammer for driving a pile comprising a ram member supported within a housing chamber for movement relative to the housing member between the lower position and the upper position and a lifting system for moving the ram member from the lower position to the upper position. When the lifting system raises the ram member above a preload position, ambient air substantially freely flows into and out of the housing chamber through a vent port. When the ram member falls below the preload position, fluid is prevented from flowing through the vent port such that ambient air within a preload chamber portion of the housing chamber compresses to create a preload force that is transmitted to the pile. When the ram member moves into the lower position, an impact force generated by the ram member is transmitted to the pile.

Abstract: The new invention is a portable tool, specifically directed electric motor driven nail gun. It has a nail push system, also a motor. The motor uses a flywheel as a speed reduction mechanism, the main characteristic is that the drive unit of the driving mechanism is connected to a pitman by a pin axis on one end, and the other end is connected to the pin axis which does the arc movement. The end of the drive unit props up the long slot by a spring and enclosed by the long slot in a sliding movement. The rectilinear reciprocating drive unit is governed by a clutching mechanism mounted on the speed reduction mechanism. The new invention can provide a powerful impacting force. The clutch bar of the driving mechanism has an outer bulge and inner bulge, it controls the tension spring which makes the drive unit impact nails and recover after impacting nails, without any memory of the rotating state.

Abstract: An auto hammer having a housing having a grip portion defining a central axis and a head assembly including a striking device which has a striking rod defining a central axis. The striking device is pivotable relative to the grip portion and the angle between the central axis of the grip and the central axis of the striking rod can range between 60° and 180°. The auto hammer thus provides a pivotable striking device and is thereby suitable for different working circumstances.

Abstract: An actuator is arranged in a housing of an electrical nail gun. The actuator includes a sliding base, an external-running brushless direct current motor, a swing base and an electric driver. The sliding base is slidably disposed on an end of a located supporter which is positioned in the housing. The sliding base loads a spring and forms a hitting nail bar thereon. The motor has a stator and a rotator attached on an outer wall of the stator. A flywheel is driven by the motor and is configured to engage or disengage with/from the sliding base. The swing base is pivotally mounted on the housing. The swing base is adjacent to the sliding base and the supporter. The motor is installed in the swing base. The electric driver is attached to the housing and is adjacent to an end side of the swing base. The electric driver has a rod member driven by electricity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a powered hammer device including: a hammer with at least a first and a second projection; at least one translation dog adapted to engage with said projections, and a drive mechanism capable of moving the translation dog substantially reciprocally between a first and a second opposed directions, characterised in that the translation dog is adapted to engage with the first projection to move the hammer in the first direction, the translation dog then engaging the second projection to move the hammer in the reciprocal second direction.

Abstract: A hand-held tool having a motor, a vibration mechanism, and a stake-gripping device is disclosed for driving and extracting stakes or posts. The vibration mechanism generally comprises a housing surrounding a pair of geared eccentric plates or geared weighted plates that are rotated by the motor. The stake-gripping device is attached to the vibration mechanism so that vibrations are transferred into a stake or post through the device housing. Internally, the stake-gripping device comprises a pair of toothed plates with at least one of the plates mounted to the housing utilizing springs. The spring mounted plate has an attached wire connected to a handle. As the handle is grasped, the wire pulls the stake-gripping device into the open position allowing placement of a stake or post into the device. When the handle is released, the toothed plate squeezes the stake or post inside the housing.

Abstract: A fastening tool having a contact trip switch, a trigger switch, a driver, a motor assembly and a controller. The controller is configured to selectively operate the motor assembly in response to inputs received from the contact trip switch and the trigger switch. The controller includes a mode selector switch having a first switch setting, which can permit bump-feed operation of the fastening tool, and a second switch setting, which prohibits bump-feed operation of the fastening tool.

Abstract: A transmission mechanism for an electric nailing gun includes a motor, a driving wheel connected to an output shaft of the motor and having an eccentric rod, and a wear-resistant ring rotatably mounted on the eccentric rod for enabling the eccentric rod to push a slide of a nail striking mechanism of the electric nailing gun without producing much friction during rotation of the driving wheel along with the output shaft of the motor.

Abstract: A centering punch includes a first body, a second body, a punching head, an elastic body, an elastic member, a push member, and a spring. Thus, the tapered portion of the punching head is moved along the tapered face of the first body, and the punching head is moved radially in the receiving chamber of the first body by guidance of the tapered face of the first body, so that the push portion of the push member is in alignment with the control hole of the punching head easily and exactly.

Abstract: A new sign post driver comprises a piston which rests upon a post, well pipe or piling to be driven into the ground and a weighted cylinder which reciprocates vertically to impact the piston on the downstroke. The cylinder is raised pneumatically for each stroke and falls by force of gravity to strike an anvil on the piston. An optional spring assist on the downstroke adds to the impact thus adding to the impact for a given weight of cylinder. The result is an exceptionally light and simple post driver for its capabilities.

Abstract: This invention relates to the design of a pin clutch to allow for coupling of a rotational shaft to an output mechanism in a synchronous fashion. Specifically, this is related to impacting or operations requiring intermittent or semi-intermittent coupling of an input mechanism or shaft to an output mechanism or shaft. Devices of this nature include fastening tools, throwing mechanisms and other devices in which input energy is built up during a portion of a cycle followed by the coupling and release of that energy to an output mechanism.

Abstract: A portable electric nailing gun operating from a power source. The motor accelerates a flywheel which at the appropriate energy state is coupled through a mechanism to an anvil acting directly on the nail. The motor accelerates a flywheel that is then clutched to the output anvil causing the nail to be driven. The position of the output anvil is sensed and once the nail is driven, the motor is dynamically braked reducing the excess energy in the flywheel. This method uses a highly responsive motor and power source which enables the motor to come up to speed, drive the nail and return to a low energy condition in less than 2 seconds. The electrical control circuit and brake allow precise control and improve safety. The power source is preferably a rechargeable low impedance battery.

Abstract: A portable electric nailing gun operating from a power supply. The motor accelerates a flywheel, which at the appropriate energy state is coupled through a mechanism to an anvil acting directly on the nail. The actuation is governed by a control circuit and initiated from a trigger switch. The stored energy delivered from the motor is coupled to the output anvil drives the nail. At least one position of the output anvil is sensed and once the nail is driven, the power is disconnected from the motor. This method uses a direct acting clutch and a harmonic motion nailing mechanism to reduce wear and increase robustness of the nailer. Elastic elements are used to limit stresses during the impact periods. The electrical control circuit and sensors allow precise control and improve safety. The power supply is preferably a rechargeable low impedance battery pack.

Abstract: Disclosed and taught is a novel drive mechanism for a cyclic operating tool employing an energized flywheel to provide the necessary energy to perform a working cycle. The drive mechanism disclosed is particularly useful in hand tool applications such as a hand held nailing machine. The flywheel may be energized by a corded or battery powered motor. The herein disclosed mechanism teaches a novel pair of ball ramp cam plates wherein a first pair of ball ramps cause an initial engagement of a clutch with the energized flywheel whereupon rotation of the clutch causes activation of a second pair of ball ramps which affect compression of a spring which acts to increase the pressure applied to the clutch thereby assuring a slip free engagement between the clutch and he flywheel throughout the working cycle of the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A portable electric nailing gun operating from a power supply. The motor accelerates a flywheel which at the appropriate energy state is coupled through a mechanism to an anvil acting directly on the nail. The actuation is governed by a control circuit and initiated from a trigger switch. The motor accelerates a flywheel that is then clutched to the output anvil causing the nail to be driven. The position of the output anvil is sensed and once the nail is driven, the motor is dynamically braked reducing the excess energy in the flywheel. This method uses a highly responsive motor and power supply which enables the motor to come up to speed, drive the nail and return to a low energy condition in less than 2 seconds. The electrical control circuit and brake allow precise control and improve safety. The power supply is preferably a rechargeable low impedance battery.

Abstract: A hammer system for automatically carrying out a standard penetration test is disclosed. A cylindrical housing, in which an anvil coupled to a drill rod is received, is supported by a first hydraulic cylinder coupled to boring equipment. A cylindrical hammer is received in the housing. The hammer includes a holding assembly therein, which selectively holds and raises the hammer by a second hydraulic cylinder. Element for limiting a stroke of the hammer is spacedly connected to the holding assembly to be raised and lowered therewith. The limiting element includes a first sensor to detect a slot formed at the housing when the hammer is raised, thereby counting the number of blows. The hammer includes a plurality of protrusions on its outer surface. A wall of the housing includes a second sensor to detect the number of protrusions passed over the second sensor when the hammer is raised, thereby calculating a penetration depth from a difference between the numbers of protrusions detected for two continuous blows.

Abstract: An automatic fastening scheduler apparatus is described for scheduling the placement of fasteners such as nails, staples or screws for joining materials along a preselected path on the material. The apparatus spaces the fasteners by sequentially operating the safety mechanism of a standard power fastener at a rate determined by the distance the apparatus is rolled along the surface of the material. The apparatus does not modify the operation of the safety mechanism of the power fastener and the power fastener can be easily removed from the apparatus for manual operation. The apparatus provides for varying the spacing between adjacent fasteners and can be operated from either an upright or a crouched position.

Abstract: A cable-cutting apparatus includes a housing, a cutter rod with a fixed blade, an impact rod, a resilient unit for biasing the impact rod to press against the cutter rod, a rotating unit, and a driving unit. Normally, an engagement surface of the impact rod abuts against an engagement surface of the cutter rod. When the blade presses a cable against a planar surface, and when a switch of the driving unit is actuated to rotate the rotating unit, the engagement surface of the impact rod moves rearward away from the engagement surface of the cutter rod against the biasing action of the spring until the push rod reaches a rear limit position, after which the impact rod is biased by the spring to move forward to impact on the cutter rod, thereby cutting the cable with the blade.

Abstract: A split tool tamper having a motor, a frame, a single tool shaft, and a tamping tool. The motor is coupled to the frame and the tool shaft is coupled to the motor. The tool shaft is further coupled to a single tamping tool.

Abstract: A portable apparatus for driving a post into the ground is provided in an embodiment. The apparatus has a base removably attachable to the post as well as a hammer module tethered to the base to permit vertically reciprocating motion of the module relative to the base and post. The apparatus may be motor driven with rotating, eccentrically mounted cams providing the mechanism for creating a hammering force through reciprocating motion. The hammer module has a face which imparts the hammering force to the top of the post. A method for using such an apparatus is provided in a further embodiment.

Abstract: A sculpturing tool includes a movable member and a rotatable member respectively received in the main tube which is connected to a driving member connected to the rotatable member. The movable member is connected to blade at its first end and has a first ball rotatably and eccentrically received in its second end thereof. The rotatable member has a second ball rotatably and eccentrically received in the end opposite to the driving member so that when the rotatable member is rotated, the movable member is moved in the longitudinal direction when the second ball rolls over the first ball.

Abstract: A setting tool for nails comprises a hollow cylindrical grip sleeve open at both ends with a first hollow section connected by a through-opening to a second hollow section, a ram being disposed in the first hollow section and having one end with an arrangement for releasably holding a nail extending from a first end of the grip sleeve, a pin being disposed in the first hollow section between the ram and the through-opening, the pin having a first segment connected by a centering section to a second segment which extends through the through-opening, a coupling member having a blind bore of the diameter of the second segment being disposed in the second hollow section, with the blind bore facing the pin and being urged toward the pin by a compression spring disposed in the second hollow section entrapped between the coupling member and an adjustable device.

Abstract: A power carving tool has a housing, a driving motor, a cam shaft engaged with the rotary shaft of the driving motor and having a cooling fan, a cam sleeve with a slanted cam surface, engaged with the cam shaft and reliably held by a ball bearing supported by the housing, and an output shaft moved reciprocatingly by bringing a contact portion provided at the rear portion thereof into contact with the cam surface thereby to maintain a stable rotation of the cam sleeve and to avoid mechanical loss.

Abstract: A rapping hammer system adapted for periodically rapping and cleaning tubes of a heat exchanger unit to remove undesired deposits from outside the tubes. A plurality of rapping hammers are each pivotably attached to a radial arm extending outwardly from and spaced apart along a rotatable shaft. A spring device is attached to each radial arm and arranged to contact the rapping hammer with sufficient force so as to substantially restrain repeated striking movements of the rapping hammer against an impact stem of the heat exchange unit following an initial impact of the hammer. A method is also disclosed for operating the rapping hammer system for periodically rapping and cleaning the outside surface of heat exchanger tubes such as boiler tubes of accumulated ash and soot deposits.

Abstract: A release mechanism for a hydraulic/pneumatic post driver is described. The post driver has a hammer and a guide for directing the hammer from a raised release position along a substantially vertical downward impact path. A hydraulically or pneumatically actuated fluid expandable cylinder is disposed above the hammer and has a telescopically extendible piston for lifting the hammer to the raised release position. The improvement includes one of the piston and the hammer having a female member with inwardly directed gripping dogs. The other of the piston and the hammer has a male member with outwardly directed gripping rollers. One of the inwardly directed gripping dogs and the outwardly directed gripping rollers is spring biased to maintain engagement between the dogs and rollers. A triggering mechanism is provided on the guide to overcome the biasing force of the spring to disengage the dogs and the rollers when the hammer reaches the raised release position.

Abstract: A fastener applicator, for example for cable clips, uses the kinetic energy of a flywheel rotated by a prime mover, preferably a battery driven electric motor, to drive a striker for firing a fastener into a support. An actuator which strikes the striker may be a fixed projection on the flywheel or be an element on the flywheel movable relative to the flywheel by centrifugal force to project the actuator from an inoperative position to an operative position for striking the striker. The drive from the prime mover to the flywheel is through a clutch or releasable drive coupling which temporarily disconnects the drive when the actuator strikes the striker so that the kinetic energy at the flywheel alone drives the striker and the prime mover is protected from the impact. A micro-processor measures the rotational speed of the flywheel and stops the prime mover when a pre-determined speed for the necessary kinetic energy is achieved.

Abstract: Driving means in particular for a cutting-off device with a rotationally held cutting-off tool. In order to provide the cutting-off tool with high acceleration in a simple manner, a sledge hammer (6) is provided that cooperates with an impact surface (5) arranged on a rotationally held cutting-off tool (4). Furthermore, a cam (2) is arranged on at least one driven rotating inertial body (1) for acting upon said sledge hammer, whereby said inertial body (1) is driven at an essentially constant, optionally adjustable speed.

Abstract: In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a steel post driving machine that is mounted on the lift mechanism of a tractor includes a mast having a tubular hammer slidably guided thereon, springs to accelerate the hammer downward, a cable to lift the hammer and lengthen the springs to store potential energy therein, and a mechanism coupled to the cable and powered by the PTO of the tractor for intermittently pulling on and then releasing the cable to cause the hammer to strike repeated impact blows on the top of the steel post. Upper and lower devices are included to maintain the mast in alignment with the post as the lift mechanism is being lowered and the post is being driven into the ground by the hammer.

Abstract: An automatic drive hammer system includes an automatic drive hammer apparatus which is carried by a bucket pivotally mounted to a drill rig. The drive hammer apparatus may be pivoted in the bucket from an off-hole storage position to an on-hole loading/unloading position whereby the drive hammer apparatus is lifted out of the bucket by a winch assembly and the bucket is pivoted to the off-hole storage position. An anvil and connector connects to a drill string and sampler which extend upwardly from a hole in the ground. The drive hammer apparatus has a housing which contains a hammer adapted for reciprocal sliding movement therewithin to cyclically strike the anvil to drive the anvil, drill string and sampler combination into the ground. A trip rail is rigidly attached to the anvil and extends within the housing. A follower assembly is pivotally mounted to the hammer.

Abstract: An electromechanical flywheel containing fastener driving tool. The tool comprises a frame supporting a housing, a guide body and a fastener containing magazine. A free floating driver within said frame. Forward and rearward flywheels are arranged in tandem within the tool frame with their peripheral surfaces opposed. A pair of beam-like arcuate load springs are located to either side of the frame. The load spring rearward ends carry bearings in which the shaft of the rearward flywheel is journaled. The load spring forward ends carry rotatable eccentric bearing housings in which the shaft of the forward flywheel is journaled. The bearing housings are rotatable to shift the forward flywheel between operative and inoperative positions wherein the opposed surfaces of the flywheels are spaced by a distance less than and a distance greater than the thickness of the driver, respectively.

Abstract: An automatic impact driver for applying a large torque to a tip chuck by only pressing down a casing so as to remove corroded screws etc. A cylindrical slider freely movable in an axial direction is disposed in the casing, a cam mechanism is installed in between the slider and the chuck, and the chuck is turned by applying an impact force on a plunger through the slider. Since the impact driver is constructed as described above, a loss of impact transmitting force is decreased as compared with a conventional structure in which the slider is directly struck by the casing.

Abstract: A dampener for cushioning engagement forces of an impacting mechanism. An impacting mechanism has relatively movable members that can be releasably coupled together. The coupling engagement produces forces which tend to deform the coupling members. An impacting mechanism, having an actuator with a releasable coupling member is coupled to a relatively movable impact plunger, contains a dampener which compresses or deforms to cushion the coupling force. An impacting mechanism having a dampener for cushioning the forces during coupling engagement prevents the coupling members from being deformed.

Abstract: Demolition apparatus which is attached to a movable boom-like member of a machine. The demolition apparatus includes support structure which carries a power plunger and an actuator plunger. The plungers are mounted in adjacent relationship and are movable with respect to the support structure. A compression spring urges the power plunger in a direction from the support structure. The actuator plunger includes a latch device which engages a portion of the power plunger. In operation, the support structure is moved toward a surface to be demolished. The actuator member engages the surface and remains fixed as the support structure continues to move toward the surface. Therefore, as this occurs, there is relative movement between the support structure and the actuator plunger. A latch carried by the actuator plunger engages a part of the power plunger and retains the position of the power plunger with respect to the actuator plunger.

Abstract: A high impact device, as for producing an impact of 1,000 foot pounds or more, includes a ram which is engageable by a pair of rotating flywheels. The ram may impact a tool, as of a chisel type adapted for demolition purposes, or having a enlarged head for percussion purposes, or other types or purposes. By terminating the engagement of the flywheels with the ram prior to its impact against a tool or similar object, the vibration normally associated with a demolition or percussion device is avoided. Such termination of engagement also reduces reverse shocks and conserves the energy of the rotating flywheels. In one embodiment, the flywheels are moved inwardly and outwardly of the ram through a linkage connected to a solenoid, with each flywheel supported between a pair of arms and alignment of the axis of each flywheel with the side of the corresponding ram being maintained by a torque tube extending between the arms.

Abstract: A piston (3) for impulsively delivering mechanical energy is connected with a crank shaft (5) having a pin (5a) in co-action with a first coupling member (2a, 2b) on a rotatable member (2). The pin (5a) forms a second coupling member, which accompanies the movement of the rotatable member (2) during one half revolution thereof, whereupon an energy-absorbing means, for example, a spring (4) arranged around the piston (3) is compressed. When the rotatable member (2) has reached a limit position, the coupling engagement between the coupling members is instanteously broken, whereupon the energy stored in the spring or the like is transferred to the piston, which executes an impulsive percussion movement. The cycle is repeated when the coupling member (2a, 2b) of the rotatable member is again brought into engagement with the pin (5a).

Abstract: A fastener driving tool is provided which employs a drive housing subassembly, preferably in the form of opposed cast metal housing sections, which encloses the flywheel and suitable bearings for rotating the same at high speed. This subassembly also supports the associated idler wheel positioned on the other side of the fastener driving ram from the flywheel and mounts a toggle mechanism for adjusting the idler wheel from an inoperative position, in which the idler is spaced a substantial distance away from the ram, to an operative position close to the ram in response to movement of the tool into engagement with a workpiece. The drive housing subassembly also provides a top opening recess or well which is adapted to receive and position a removable cartridge which includes the ram and an elastic cord return mechanism, this subassembly also defining a vertically extending slot communicating with said recess which is adapted to receive the vertically positioned ram between the opposed flywheel and idler.

Abstract: A powered impact instrument comprising a spring-loaded head mounted at one end of a housing; a spring-loaded striker mounted within the housing; a block which slides reciprocally within the housing to which the striker is attached; a drive for the block which draws the block toward the rear of the housing; a sear which releasably couples the block to the drive to permit the block to draw the striker back against its spring, and which releases the block at a selected point of each stroke of the block so that the spring drives the striker against the head in order that the head may provide a high impacting force on the object being impacted thereby. An adjustable trigger is also provided by which the displacement of each stroke of the striker, and thus the impact by which it strikes the head, may be controlled. A unique coupler releasably attaches different tools to the head.

Abstract: In the coking of coking coal according to the compression process the coking coal is compressed by power hammers before its introduction into the coke oven, whereby these hammers having elongated hammer rods are lifted by means of driven cam disks acting upon them by sections, and then released to drop. The cam shafts bearing the cam disks, corresponding to the number of power-hammer rods, are individually pivoted. Their bearing points on both sides of the hammer rods are movable synchronously and in the same direction and are uniformly actuated by a hydraulic system. Thereby, the individual cam shafts can be driven and pressed against the individual power-hammer rods, according to given data. An even and uniform lifting of all rods and power hammers is achieved by that.