Abstract: A semiconducting composition comprising (i) an olefinic polymer and (ii) about 25 to about 45 percent by weight, based on the weight of the composition, of a carbon black having the following properties:(a) a particle size of at least about 29 nanometers;(b) a tint strength of less than about 100 percent;(c) a loss of volatiles at 950 degrees C in a nitrogen atmosphere of less than about 1 weight percent based on the weight of the carbon black;(d) a DBP oil absorption of about 80 to about 300 cubic centimeters per 100 grams;(e) a nitrogen surface adsorption area of about 30 to about 300 square meters per gram or an iodine adsorption number of about 30 to about 300 grams per kilogram;(f) a CTAB surface area of about 30 to about 150 square meters per gram; and(g) a ratio of property (e) to property (f) of greater than about 1.1.

Abstract: A two-part system for electrical stress control includes a non-tacky conformable stress control material that is positioned at the shield cut edge of a prepared power cable and a stress control tube over the non-tacky conformable stress control material. A second region of conformable stress control material is positioned adjacent the cut end of the insulation.

Abstract: A coil type, noise suppressing high voltage resistor wherein, without applying a releasing agent to the coil core, the adhesiveness of the fluorocarbon polymer in its unvulcanized state is reduced sufficiently so that unwinding of the unvulcanized core, followed by winding of the resistance wire, can be smoothly carried out. On the coil core covered by extrusion coating with a fluorocarbon polymer mixed with ferrite powder, the resistance wire is helically wound. The coil core to which the resistance wire has been applied is then covered in sequence with an insulating layer, a braid for reinforcement, and a sheath. The fluorocarbon polymer is a blend polymer mixture including a reinforcing polymer, preferably an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, which is compatible with the fluorocarbon polymer and can be co-vulcanized therewith. The blend ratio is 5% to 25% by weight of the EVA, based on the total mixture.

Abstract: A high-tension cable including a metallic resistance wire wound around a reinforcing core, an insulator covering the metallic resistance wire, a braid covering the insulator, and a jacket covering the braid, wherein the reinforcing core has a hollow cylindrical braiding structure so as to increase pliability of the reinforcing core. In the high-tension cable, the reinforcing core can be easily folded with flexibility in crimping a terminal to prevent much stress on the metallic resistance wire around the reinforcing core from being caused and to prevent the metallic resistance wire from breaking.

Abstract: Continuous, elongated nickel plated graphite fibers are bound with an epoxy and are formed into a structural shape (11). An area (13) of the epoxy is removed by bead blasting to expose a layer of the plated graphite fibers (14), which are aligned in the desired direction of radio frequency current propagation. The bead blasted area (13) is then silver plated to obtain good contact to the plated graphite fibers (14) and resultant high conductivity from the structural shape (11).

Abstract: An engine ignition cable includes a stretching resistant central core over which an intermediate layer made of a mixture of silicone with ferric oxide powders with a ratio of 4:1 is fit. A high conductivity wire is then wrapped around the intermediate layer, preferably in a helix form, to provide a low impedance current path having an impedance of 0.8 k.OMEGA. per meter length. An insulation outer layer or sheath which may be made of silicone or rubber, is then used to enclose the cable. The use of the high conductivity wire causes a strong electro-magnetic radiation when in operation which can be counteracted, at least partially, by the magnetic field established by the intermediate layer that consists of ferric oxide powders.

Abstract: Continuous, elongated nickel plated graphite fibers are bound with an epoxy and are formed into a structural shape (11). An area (13) of the epoxy is removed by bead blasting to expose a layer of the plated graphite fibers (14), which are aligned in the desired direction of radio frequency current propagation. The bead blasted area (13) is then silver plated to obtain good contact to the plated graphite fibers (14) and resultant high conductivity from the structural shape (11).

Abstract: A coaxial cable intended to be used in the field of telecommunications comprises a metal core surrounded by at least two layers one of which is a dielectric material layer and the other of which, disposed between the core and the dielectric material layer over at least part of the length of the cable, is a semiconductor composite material layer comprising an insulative matrix and an undoped polymeric conductor containing conjugate bonds. The cable features intrinsic filtering of electromagnetic interference conducted by the cable at frequencies below 1 GHz.

Abstract: This invention relates to an energy conducting cable assembly. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the assembly comprises a conductor covered by at least one layer of insulation, and a longitudinally welded corrugated brass sheath formed about the insulation so as to effect a hermetic seal about the conductor. The cable has an ampacity and fault carrying capacity which approximates that of a cable having a like diameter sheath of chemical lead. The sheath preferably has a corrugation pitch to corrugation depth ratio of less than about 3.75 and an outside sheath diameter to sheath wall thickness ratio of greater than about 100.

Abstract: An elongated flexible lead conducts electrical biosignals from a medical electrode attached to a person's skin to a recording instrument and the lead is translucent to X-rays. The lead includes a primary center conductor formed by a bundle of conductive fibers such as carbon fibers, and a tubular layer of electrical insulating plastic material surrounds the fibers. An electrical conducting non-metallic shielding member extends around the tubular layer, and in one embodiment includes a bundle of the carbon fibers surrounded by a tubular layer of electrical conductive plastic material. A tubular layer of electrical insulating plastics material surrounds the shielding member, and the shielding member has an effective low electrical resistance close to that of the primary center conductor.

Abstract: The cable includes a conductive coating layer disposed on an internal dielectric and surrounded by a conductive screen. The cable is characterized in that said conductive coating is a conductive silicone coating and in that the dielectric is treated and therefore has an adapted surface tension value greater than a value typically in current use, therefore directly giving said silicone coating layer a small level of adherence to said treated dielectric and thereby rendering it peelable.Applicable to cables having operating temperatures of the order of 250.degree. C. and high noise immunity.

Abstract: Doping the jacket of a data cable reduces the bulk volume resistivity of the jacket material allowing built-up static electricity to discharge. This reduces the likelihood of static charge interfering with data transmission.

Abstract: A flexible shielded cable that employs a thin metallic foil or plastic metallic foil tape having a metal surface wherein the metallic foil or metal surface is less than 0.0030 inches in thickness disposed about a layer of dielectric material and disposed within a metallic serve or braid. The thin metallic foil prevents or reduces relative movement of the dielectric and the conductor core disposed therein relative to the braid. Preferably, either the metallic foil or braid is a noncopper metal.

Abstract: An electrical power cable with a stranded conductor, a semi-conductive stress control layer around the conductor, a layer of insulation around the stress control layer, a semi-conductive insulation shield layer around the layer of insulation, an imperforate metal strip with overlapping edge portions around the shield layer and a polymeric jacket around the metal strip. The strip is free to move with respect to the jacket and the shield layer with expansion and contraction of the cable elements with temperature changes, and the overlapping edge portions of the strip are bonded together by an adhesive which permits the edge portions to move relative to each other with such temperature changes without creating fluid passageways between the edge portions. A cushioning layer can be between the shield layer and the strip and preferably, the cable is water sealed.

Abstract: An X-ray cable has a plurality of elements arranged concentrically relative to one another and including from inside toward outside at least one inner conductor, an inner conducting sleeve, a high voltage isolation, an outer conducting sleeve, a screen and a casing. The inner conductor is composed of one or several wires with a thickness between 0.1 and 0.6 mm. At least one of the wires is composed of ferromagnetic material with high permeability at frequencies over 1 MHz, and a direct current resistance of the inner conductor lies under 20 .OMEGA./m, so that without the use of damping members with a frequency above 1 MHz strongly increasing damping of occurring transient over voltages is provided.

Abstract: A static dissipative electrical cable which eliminates the build-up of triboelectric charging by having a carbon loaded outer jacket which is a semiconductor for draining off triboelectric charges. In one embodiment, the jacket material is a 1 megohm/ft semiconductive extrudable Teflon polyfluorinated alkoxy (PFA) resin static-dissipative polymer of low carbon-black loading (3-4% by weight) having very stable electrical/mechanical properties against temperature excursions, thermal/environmental shock and aging. The cable is designed with a double-clad aluminum/mylar foil shield that allows electrical commoning between inner and outer clads of the foil and control of the interface between semi-conductive static-dissipative jacket and the foil shield to yield a jacket-to-ground wire resistance value between 100 kilo-ohms and 50 megohms.

Abstract: A high-temperature, low-noise coaxial cable assembly with high strength reinforcement braid is depicted and described. The cable assembly has very low self-noise generation and is particularly useful for telemetry and instrumentation purposes. Also, the cable assembly offers a tensile strength about an order of magnitude greater than conventional cable assemblies, and resultant improved service life and durability.

Abstract: A shielded electric signal cable having at least two semiconductive jacket layers of the same or differing conductivity to cover pinholes, meet variable electrical resistance specifications, and decrease signal transfer from jacket to shield.

Abstract: An electrostatic charge dissipating protective jacket for bundles of wire made from a polyether-based polyurethane sheet encircling the bundle with the overlapping edges bonded together by an adhesive under pressure at room temperature and containing an electrostatic charge dissipating material, such as conductive carbon black.

Abstract: The present invention features a new shield material useful in the fabrication of shielded wire or cable articles. The conductive core of the wire and cable is layered with a shielding wrapping tape, foil or film. A shielding insulation compound can also be extruded over the conductive wire or cable core. Wire and cable articles containing the new shield material have an extended interference frequency attenuation range resulting from the improved shield layer. The shield material contains metal-coated magnetic particles dispersed within a polymeric binder, such as a fluorocarbon polymer. Other particles of metal such as copper, silver, nickel, manganese, zinc, or silver-coated copper in combination with metal coated and non-coated ferrites and magnetites dispersed within the polymer matrix may also be part of the blend formulation. The shielded wire or cable attenuates both RFI/EMI and microwave/radar interferences.

Abstract: A conductively-jacketed electrical cable which provides continuous electrical contact from a drain wire through a metal-coated tape wrapped shield, a semiconductive adhesive layer applied to the tape on the reverse side from the metal coating, to a semiconductive jacket.

Abstract: A structure for bleeding off static electric charges includes a pyrolyzed glass fiber layer having resistivity in the range of 200 to 10,000 ohms per square.

Abstract: A semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber layer equalizes the electrical potential on the exterior surface of an insulated conductor when the layer covers the surface. The layer prohibits the development of a corona discharge and bleeds off any electrical charge developed thereon when the layer is electrically coupled to a body having a known potential. The insulated conductor may be windings in a dynamoelectric machine.

Abstract: A conductively jacketed coaxial cable which provides continuous electrical contact from a drain wire through a metal-coated tape wrapped shield, a semiconductive adhesive layer applied to the tape on the reverse side from the metal coating, to a semiconductive jacket.

Abstract: A semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber layer equalizes the electrical potential on the exterior surface of an insulated conductor when the layer covers the surface. The layer prohibits the development of a corona discharge and bleeds off any electrical charge developed thereon when the layer is electrically coupled to a body having a known potential. The insulated conductor may be windings in a dynamoelectric machine.

Abstract: An ignition cable having a layer of semi-conductive cross-linkable polyolefin extruded over a nonmetallic strength member to form a conductive core. An insulating layer is extruded over the conductive core and overlaid with a braid of glass yarn. A final layer of insulating material is applied over the braid of glass yarn to provide an external jacket. In an alternate embodiment, the braid of glass yarn is omitted.

Abstract: A high voltage electrical power cable with a stranded central conductor encircled by insulation, a metal tape, metal strips or metal wires following helical paths outwardly of the insulation and a water swellable material at least between the adjacent edges of the tape, strips or wires. Preferably, the water swellable material is included with a polymeric material which is flowable at a temperature at least as low as 100.degree. C., the polymeric material has a 100 gram needle penetration value in the range from 50-100 tenths of a millimeter at 25.degree. C. and the water swellable material has a particle size not greater than 200 microns.

Abstract: In the present invention, the strip cable is provided on its periphery with the conductive layer. The conductive layer is formed by placing the conductive coat containing the carbon fiber as a conductive filler. The strip cable is thus protected from electromagnetic waves. Since the strip cable fails to function as an antenna, the electronic equipment connected to the strip cable does not require a shielding material. By using the strip cable provided with an electromagnetic-shielding effect, electromagnetic waves can be avoided easily and inexpensively. In addition, the varieties of design can be allowed for the electronic equipment.

Abstract: In a single core or multi-core electric power cable, the dielectric screen of the or each cable core is surrounded by a moisture barrier consisting of a composite tape comprising a carrier layer of plastics material which is sandwiched between radially inner and outer metal foils bonded to the major surfaces of the carrier layer and electrically connected together. The composite tape surrounds the dielectric screen with its longitudinally extending edges overlapping and secured to one another throughout their lengths to form a moisture-tight seal. The moisture barrier so formed effects electrical interconnection between the underlying dielectric screen and a surrounding neutral, earth or ground conductor of the core. The moisture barrier is less expensive than moisture barriers hitherto proposed and used.

Abstract: An engine ignition cable in which carbon fiber is mixed with conductive rubber or synthetic resin, to provide a conductive portion in which the resistance value is readily adjusted. The conductive element of the cable is made of carbon fiber of polyacrylo nitrile type. The conductive element is coated with an electro-conductive layer comprising a mixture of polyacrylo nitrile type carbon fiber powder and conductive rubber or synthetic resin mixed in accordance with a predetermined ratio to achieve a predetermined resistance value.

Abstract: A high voltage cable having a wound conductor made by winding a metallic wire around a ferrite rubber covered reinforcing core, in which the ferrite rubber layer is additionally provided with conductive particles or fibers in order to improve noise suppression characteristics in the 30-200 MHz frequency range.

Abstract: A high voltage electrical power cable with a longitudinally folded, smooth or corrugated, metal strip around a plurality of layers around the conductor and a water swellable material at least at the adjacent edges of the strip. Preferably, the water swellable material is included with a polymeric material which is flowable at a temperature at least as low as 100.degree. C., the polymeric material has a 100 gram needle penetration value in the range from 50-100 tenths of a millimeter at 25.degree. C. and the water swellable material has a particle size not greater than 200 microns.

Abstract: A coaxial cable structure for electrical signal transmission at frequencies up to the microwave region. The center conductor may be a conventional metallic conductor and the dielectric material between the center conductor and the outer coaxial shield conductor and the outer coaxial shield conductor may be conventional polyethylene or polytetrafluoroethylene. The outer conductor is formed over the dielectric layer acting as a mandrel by means of emplaced, small diameter carbon fibers stabilized in place by an impregnating resin. Use of a curable resin forms the cable rigidly. A variation employs braided carbon fibers without curable resin.

Abstract: An electrically semi-conducting, strippable coating material for electric wires and cables is produced by intimately mixing a premix of a polyolefin with an unsaturated organic silane, a free-radical-forming organic compound and optionally plastics additives in a hot state, until the unsaturated organic silane has reacted significantly with the polyolefin and/or the copolymerizate of olefins, preferably for 1/2-30 min. at 180.degree.-230.degree. C., and subsequently admixing comminuted carbon while the mixture is still hot.

Abstract: A cable insulated with a cross-linked polyethylene layer is described, wherein the cross-linked polyethylene is prepared by cross-linking with 2,5-dimethyl-2-5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane or 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3 as a cross-linking agent. Even if voltage is applied at high temperatures, the breakdown voltage of the cable can be maintained at a high level.

Abstract: A cable conductor shield composition comprising (i) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wherein the vinyl acetate is present in an amount of about 8 to about 14 parts by weight and (ii) the following components in about the following parts by weight, all based on 100 parts by weight of copolymer:______________________________________ Components Parts by Weight ______________________________________ polyethylene having a density 29 to 36 of about 0.90 to about 0.95 carbon black having a surface 19 to 25 area of about 650 to about 1200 square meters per gram an antioxidant at least 0.1 a processing aid at least 0.1 an organic peroxide curing agent at least 0.

Abstract: A semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber layer equalizes the electrical potential on the exterior surface of an insulated conductor when the layer covers the surface. The layer prohibits the development of a corona discharge and bleeds off any electrical charge developed thereon when the layer is electrically coupled to a body having a known potential. The insulated conductor may be windings in a dynamoelectric machine.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved compositions useful in providing a conductive layer or coating on or within a conductor. The compositions contain elemental carbon and a polymeric matrix or binder. The improvement comprises employing a unique ground calcined, coal-based coke which approaches graphite in terms of its performance as a conductive additive or pigment but does not possess the disadvantages associated with the use of graphite.The unique coke employed in the compositions and methods of the present invention has a significant level of graphitic structure. This level of graphitization can be most easily recognized by utilizing x-ray powder diffraction. More specifically, when the value of E.sub.c or the inverse peak width (using the 002 peak) is measured for this material using Mo K.alpha. radiation (.lambda.=0.71 .ANG.), the value is in the range of about 27 to about 80, and preferably about 28 to about 75.

Abstract: A metal free self-bearing optical cable is provided for use as an overhead cable in the field region between phase wires of a high-tension power line. The cable core is formed of slightly electrically conductive material having series resistances of between 10.sup.5 .OMEGA. cm and 10.sup.10 .OMEGA. cm.

Abstract: This invention provides a lead alloy foil comprising 0 to 4 wt % of tin, 0.5 to 7.0 wt % of antimony, and the balance being lead, wherein Sn/Sb ratio is 3 or less. It also provides a lead laminated tape for covering cables, comprising a lead alloy foil comprising 0 to 4 wt % of tin, 0.5 to 7.0 wt % of antimony, and the balance being lead, wherein Sn/Sb ratio is 3 or less, and an electrically conductive plastic film laminated at least one of the surfaces of the lead alloy foil and having a volume resistivity of 10.sup.6 .OMEGA.-cm or less.

Abstract: A laminated construction comprising at least three extruded layers of polymer-based material in which an intermediate layer (4) between a first layer (3) and a second layer (5) is strippably bonded to the first layer (3) and fully bonded to the second layer (5) such that the second layer together with substantially all of the intermediate layer (4) is readily strippable from the first layer (3). In particular, the invention relates to an insulated electrical cable in which such a laminated construction is arranged substantially coaxially about a core conductor (1); the first layer (3) being an inner layer of insulating material, intermediate layer (4) being either of insulating material or of a semi-coductive shielding material and the second layer (5) being an outer layer of a semi-conductive shielding material. Preferably, an additional layer of semi-condutive shielding material is positioned between the core conductor (1) and the first layer (3).

Abstract: An electrostatic spray system including a spray device having an electrode for electrostatically charging coating particles emitted from the spray device toward an article to be coated, a high voltage electrostatic supply, and a high voltage insulated electrical cable interconnecting the electrostatic supply and the spray device electrode. The high voltage cable includes a fibrous resistive core, preferably fabricated from silicon carbide fibers, a fiber-restraining layer of insulative thread tightly wrapped spirally around the entirety of the core to prevent fiber ends from projecting outwardly from the core, an outer dielectric sheath, and an intermediate sheath sandwiched between the spirally wound inner fiber-restraining layer and the outer dielectric sheath and having a resistivity lying between that of the inner resistive fiber core and the outer dielectric sheath.

Abstract: A copper-type conductive coating composition which comprises:(A) a copper powder with hydrogen loss of at most 0.2% by weight or a copper powder with its oxidized surface layer removed by treatment with an organic carboxylic acid,(B) a coating binder resin, and(C) an antioxidant selected from triazoles represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl group or a halogen atom, and a is an integer of 1 to 3, and trithiophosphites represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl group or an allyl group.

Abstract: Automotive ignition wire with a high temperature rating, excellent electrical insulating properties, heat resistance, oil resistance and abrasion resistance is described. The wire utilizes a conductor made up of a glass fiber-cotton fiber braid on a graphite impregnated glass layer. Overcoating the conductor is an adhesion promoting polymer layer, an extruded thermosetting semiconducting polymer layer overcoated with a glass braid layer and a polymer jacket material. The polymer jacket material comprises a polymeric mixture of ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer stabilized with a mixture of a phenolic antioxidant and a metal salt antioxidant.

Abstract: A water migration resisting filler for filling the interstices of a stranded conductor, an electrical power transmission cable including such filler and a method of making such cable. The filler includes a polymeric compound having a 100 gram needle penetration value between 50 and 100 tenths of a millimeter at 25.degree. C. and particles of a water swellable material having a particle size of not greater than 200 microns are in contact with the polymeric compound either by admixing it with the compound or applying it to the surface thereof. In the method, the polymeric compound is flowed around the wires of the conductor as they are stranded together and the water swellable material is either admixed with the compound or applied thereto as the conductor is formed, a semi-conductive layer is extruded around the so-filled conductor and a layer of insulation is extruded around the semi-conductive layer.

Abstract: Automotive ignition wire with a high temperature rating, excellent electrical insulating properties, heat resistance, oil resistance and abrasion resistance is described. The wire utilizes a conductor made up of either a helically wound metal conductor on a radio frequency insulating polymer overcoated on a polymer adhesive layer on a glass fiber bundle; or a glass fiber-cotton fiber braid on a graphite impregnated glass layer. Overcoating either one of the conductors is a semiconducting polymer layer, an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer containing polymer layer optionally overcoated with a glass braid layer and a polymer jacket material. The polymer jacket material comprises a polymeric mixture of ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer stabilized with a mixture of a phenolic antioxidant and a metal salt antioxidant.

Abstract: Automotive ignition wire with a high temperature rating, excellent electrical insulating properties, heat resistance, oil resistance and abrasion resistance is described. The wire utilizes a conductor made up of either a helically wound metal conductor on a radio frequency insulating polymer overcoated on a polymer adhesive layer on a glass fiber bundle; or a glass fiber-cotton fiber braid on a graphite impregnated glass layer. Overcoating either one of the conductors is a semiconducting polymer layer, and a polymer jacket material. The polymer jacket material comprises a polymeric mixture of ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer stabilized with a mixture of a phenolic antioxidant and a metal salt antioxidant.

Abstract: In a shielded power cable of the type comprising inner and outer conductors separated by cable insulation defining a displacement current path between the conductors for high frequency currents, the cable insulation incorporates one or more coaxial layers of semiconductive material consisting of cable insulation material loaded with a conductive filler, such as carbon fibres or spheres. The semiconductive layer is designed to maximize high frequency losses thereby to facilitate attenuation of high voltage surges caused by lightning or by switching.

Abstract: An ignition cable in which a thin tape or film of ethylene terephthalate is wrapped tightly around an inner layer of rubber insulation, coaxial with the core and inside the outer insulating jacket.

Abstract: An electrical power cable with a stranded conductor, a semi-conductive stress control layer around the conductor, a layer of insulation around the stress control layer, a semi-conductive insulation shield laser around the layer of insulation, an imperforate metal strip with overlapping edge portions around the shield layer and a polymeric jacket around the metal strip. The strip is free to move with respect to the jacket and the shield layer with expansion and contraction of the cable elements with temperature changes, and the overlapping edge portions of the strip are bonded together by an adhesive which permits the edge portions to move relative to each other with such temperature changes without creating fluid passageways between the edge portions. A cushioning layer can be between the shield layer and the strip and preferably, the cable is water sealed.