Abstract: A well logging cable including an optical fiber and a pressure sealed enclosure surrounding the fiber. The enclosure is adapted to be able to be elongated to the maximum expected axial strain on the logging cable without permanent deformation. In one embodiment, the enclosure is a corrugated-wall tube surrounding the optical fiber. The tube contains toroidally shaped rings within the maximum diameter portions of the corrugations in the tube wall. The cable includes armor wires wound around the corrugated-wall tube. In the preferred embodiment, the tube is surrounded by an elastomeric jacket, and is filled with hydraulic oil or the like to prevent entry of wellbore fluids into the tube under hydrostatic pressure.

Abstract: System neutral to earth grounding, over the entire length of an electrical cable is achieved by adding one or more strips of semi-conductive material over the helically or otherwise wound concentric neutral conductors and completing the cable jacket with insulating material. The strip engages the soil when buried to provide a continuous ground path for the neutral conductors. In a second form protrusions of semi-conductive material project from a semi-conductive layer and encircle certain ports of the neutral conductors while the remainder are partially surrounded by the semi-conductive layer. Insulating material segments complete the cable jacket. The free ends of the protrusions engage the soil about the cable to provide a continuous ground for the neutral conductors helically wound or extending in parallel with the cable longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An a.c. cable has at least one cable core (2) with a central carrier body (4), having at least three conductor layers (L.sub.j) of normal conductors or superconductors (3) stranded around it. The conductors preferably have high-T.sub.c superconducting material. The wire angles (.alpha..sub.j) in the individual conductor layers (L.sub.j) are selected so that viewed in the radial direction they gradually increase or decrease from layer to layer. The cable core can advantageously have a concentric arrangement of a forward and a return conductor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fully water blocked coaxial cable. In one preferred embodiment, the cable includes at least one metallic inner conductor and a dielectric material surrounding the inner conductor or conductors. A first metallic shield tape surrounds the dielectric material and the conductor or conductors. A first braided metallic shield surrounds the first metallic shield tape, and a second metallic shield tape surrounds the first braided shield. A water swellable flooding material is disposed between the first and second metallic shield tapes. A second braided metallic shield surrounds the second metallic shield tape, and a jacket surrounds the second braided metallic shield. In one preferred form of the invention, the water swellable flooding material includes at least one water swellable strand disposed between the first and second metallic shield tapes. More particularly, the water swellable strand may include a yarn having a coating of a water swellable hydrophilic material.

Abstract: A shielded patch cable has a series of wires and a first foil of an electrical conductive material, the first foil surrounding the series of wires over their length. The patch cable also has a capacitor for preventing the formation of a grounding loop upon connection of the cable. The capacitor is formed by the first foil surrounded by an intermediate layer of an electrical insulating material, which insulating material is surrounded by a second foil of an electrical conductive material.

Abstract: A conductive fiber cloth including a conductive fibrous material and optionally a water-swellable material and/or a non-conductive, optionally reinforcing, fibrous material, is used as a cable wrapping. The water-swellable material is provided on and/or in the fiber cloth. The cable wrapping, provides conductance, shielding, or a combination of the two, in a cable.

Abstract: In a coaxial cable comprising a cylindrical conductor tube structure, a cylindrical core conductor arranged within the conductor tube structure, and a dielectric member provide between the conductor tube structure and the core conductor, the conductor tube structure is constituted by a cylindrical outer conductor and a cylindrical inner conductor provided within the outer conductor in coaxial and radially spaced relationship with the outer conductor to be capacitively coupled with the outer conductor. The inner conductor has a first axial end portion protruded axially outwardly from one end of the outer conductor and a second axial end portion received in the outer conductor retracted axially inwardly from the other end of the outer conductor. The outer and inner conductors of the conductor tube structure are thermally insulated from each other thereby reducing heat transmission between the outer and inner conductors without lessening conductivity for high frequency signals.

Abstract: A surface mountable flexible interconnect (10) for connecting two circuit board (30, 32) consists of a flex circuit (12) with solderable runners (14) on one side, the runners traversing the flex circuit from one end to the other. There is a solderable pad (16) at the end of each runner, and each solderable pad has a solder bump (18) fused to it. A rigid carrier ring (20) is used to hold the flex circuit in position prior to placement on the PCB. The flex circuit is formed into a U-shaped loop (26), and the loop is aligned to the carrier so that the loop is situated in an aperture (24) in the carrier. The solder pads lie directly under the carrier ring and face away from it. An adhesive (22) bonds the flex circuit to the carrier ring.

Abstract: A high-voltage lead intended for use in ignition systems of engines, typically large engines, the lead having an inner insulated conductor surrounded either by an inner conductive sleeve and an outer insulating sleeve, or by a single insulating sleeve with a conductive layer on its inner surface. The conductive sleeve or conductive layer, which is preferably non-metallic, provides shielding but permits the use of conventional pickup devices to detect electrical pulses in the lead and thereby monitor engine performance with the use of a timing light, oscilloscope or similar device. The presence of two insulating layers provides a desired measure of safety in the presence of an explosive gas and air mixture. The conductive layer provides both shielding and static electricity discharge. The structure of the invention is less expensive than ignition leads with conventional braided stainless steel shielding, and requires less effort and cost to maintain in safe condition.

Abstract: A composite conductor having improved high frequency signal transmission characteristics is provided which includes a conductive base and a conductive coating.

Abstract: A cable assembly is described, which includes a bundle of wires (14, FIG. 1) and a shield structure (24) around them which is of light weight for aircraft applications, and which provides effective shielding especially against electromagnetic interference. The shield structure includes a metal braiding (32) sandwiched between radially outer and inner shrink tubes (34, 30), with each shrink tube having an electrically conductive coating (42, 40) in contact with the metal braiding. The inner shrink tube, which has a conductive coating on its outside surface, is initially shrunk around the bundle of wires to stabilize their positions. The tubular wire braiding is installed around the inner shrink tube and the outer shrink tube which has a conductive coating on its radially inner surface, is placed around the braiding. Then, the outer shrink is tube is heat shrunk in place. Sandwiching the wire braiding between two metal coatings provides enhanced interference protection.

Abstract: A multiple conductor composite electrical cable has a braided steel shield about internally disposed power wires and multiple signal wires arranged radially external of the steel shield, whereby magnetic lines of flux from the power wires are contained within a center axial core of the composite cable defined by the steel shield to eliminate signal interference caused by coupling of magnetic flux with signal conducting wires disposed radially external of the power wires and steel shield.

Abstract: An elongated flexible lead conducts electrical biosignals from a medical electrode attached to a person's skin to a recording instrument and the lead is translucent to X-rays. The lead includes a primary center conductor formed by a bundle of conductive fibers such as carbon fibers, and a tubular layer of electrical insulating plastic material surrounds the fibers. An electrical conducting non-metallic shielding member extends around the tubular layer, and in one embodiment includes a bundle of the carbon fibers surrounded by a tubular layer of electrical conductive plastic material. A tubular layer of electrical insulating plastics material surrounds the shielding member, and the shielding member has an effective low electrical resistance close to that of the primary center conductor.

Abstract: A shielded electric cable having a core including an insulated conductor. A first shielding member formed of an elongated ribbon of insulating material and a pair of elongated metal foil strips arranged in a parallel relationship with the ribbon and bonded to the opposite sides of the ribbon is applied longitudinally to the core and wrapped circumferentially therearound forming two concentric substantially closed shielded layers. A layer of plastic material, preferably foamed, surrounds the first shielding member and a second shielding member surrounds the plastic layer, the second shielding member being formed of non-braided metallic material. The layer of plastic material is bonded to the shielding members. The shielded electric cable is provided with an outer jacket of non-conducting material and having an appropriate O.D. for receiving a standard connector.

Abstract: A wide-band high frequency compatible electrical coaxial cable is provided with an outer conductor, a dielectric, and an inner conductor that is arranged about a plastic core and includes an inner layer of film that is surrounded by and in electrical contact with a plurality of twisted round conductors.

Abstract: An improved low noise electrical signal transmission cable is disclosed. The cable employs an insulative layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) which is bonded in fixed relative position with a surrounding shield layer through use of an adhesive, such as fluorinated ethylenepropylene (FEP) or perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA). The bonding process reduces the separation of layers which can sometimes occur with expanded PTFE insulative cables and avoids the generation of unwanted triboelectric signals that can result from such separation.

Abstract: The coaxial cable of the present invention is an insulating layer, an outer conducting layer and a protective film layer formed in that order around a center conductor, the outer conducting layer being formed from a primary transverse winding and a secondary transverse winding, each of a plurality of thin metal wires, the winding directions of the transverse windings being opposite each other. The winding angle of the primary and secondary transverse windings with respect to the center conductor is 30.degree..+-.5.degree. and the winding pitches of the primary and secondary transverse windings are from 0.8 to 2.0 times the bending radius of the coaxial cable.

Abstract: An independent twin-foil shielded data cable is disclosed. The cable includes a cable core which may have one or more insulated data conductors. The cable core is wrapped by a foil-shield laminate tape color helically wound about the cable core. The laminate tape includes a non-conductive side facing the cable core and a conductive side facing outward from the cable core. A second-foil laminate shield tape is helically wound about the cable, having a conductive side disposed towards the conductive side of the first shield laminate and a non-conductive side disposed to the outside of the cable. Finally, the entire cable assembly may be enclosed in a protective, insulating jacket.

Abstract: A shielded electric cable having a core including an insulated conductor. A first shielding member formed of an elongated ribbon of insulating material and a pair of elongated metal foil strips arranged in a parallel relationship with the ribbon and bonded to the opposite sides of the ribbon is applied longitudinally to the core and wrapped circumferentially therearound forming two concentric substantially closed shielded layers. A layer of plastic material, preferably foamed, surrounds the first shielding member and a second shielding member surrounds the plastic layer, the second shielding member being formed of non-braided metallic material. The layer of plastic material is bonded to the shielding members. The shielded electric cable is provided with an outer jacket of non-conducting material and having an appropriate O.D. for receiving a standard connector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric cable which includes at least one cable part and at least one shield which surrounds at least one cable part, and which further includes a plastic or a rubber sheath which embraces the cable part or parts and the shield, wherein each cable part includes a conductor made of copper wire or some other electrically conductive material, and a plastic or a rubber insulating layer. According to the invention, the shield is comprised of one or more prefabricated, woven or braided bands which are placed longitudinally around the cable part or parts. The total width of the shield band or bands can be larger than the perimeter of the underlying construction to allow an overlap of the shield. Different diameters of wire in the shield allow interlocking of the shield about the cable part.

Abstract: Insulatedly coated wires (10) each coated with a metal foil of good electric conductivity and a metal foil of high magnetic permeability to form an electrostatic shielding layer (20) and a magnetic shielding layer (30), are bundled and are connected at their opposite ends to connectors. Each wire is adapted to be shielded with the metal foils in place of the conventional braided tube, thereby providing an easy-to-manufacture wire harness having good shielding effects adjacent the connectors.

Abstract: A communication cable includes a core comprising at least one transmission medium and a sheath system which is disposed about the core. Means are disposed within the cable for preventing the longitudinal migration of water through the cable core, said means including both a hydrophilic material and a hydrophobic material in cooperative communication with each other. Specifically, a hydrophilic, water-absorptive material is supported by a yarn which is helically wrapped about various sections of the communication core. In a copper cable, the water-absorptive yarn may be wrapped about individual twisted pair conductors or a unit consisting of a plurality of twisted pair conductors or the cable core itself. In addition to the helically-wrapped, water-absorptive yarn, the cable of the present invention includes a hydrophobic, water-blocking material interdisposed to fill all voids and interstices within the communication core.

Abstract: A magnetic field and electric field shield having an electrically conductive layer and two layers of thin, soft magnetic material wrapped in opposite directions about a common axis. One layer of magnetic material is wrapped in a clockwise direction and the other layer of magnetic material is wrapped in the counter clockwise direction. The electrically conductive layer is grounded and provides a barrier to electric field penetration. The two layers of magnetic material oppositely wrapped provide a barrier to magnetic field penetration. An outer wrapping of material may be used to secure the magnetic wrappings in place. The shield is applicable to electric devices, in particular electrical wires and cables for automotive vehicles and other high current discharge operations.

Abstract: A braided cable having outwardly successive layers including: a core having a transmission medium, the transmission medium being an insulated conductor; a shielding tape surrounding the core and extending longitudinally within and parallel to the length of the cable, the shielding tape having a first edge and an oppositely located second edge, the first and second edge overlapping by inwardly curving towards one another, the shielding tape further having at least one layer of aluminum material and a second layer of polyolefin or polyester material; a cable braid longitudinally surrounding the shielding tape; and an outer jacket longitudinally surrounding the cable braid.

Abstract: A shielded electric cable having a core including an insulated conductor. A first shielding member formed of an elongated ribbon of insulating material and a pair of elongated metal foil strips arranged in a parallel relationship with the ribbon and bonded to the opposite sides of the ribbon is applied longitudinally to the core and wrapped circumferentially therearound forming two concentric substantially closed shielded layers. A layer of foam material surrounds the first shielding member and a second shielding member surrounds the foam layer, the second shielding member being formed of non-braided metallic material. The shielded electric cable is provided with an outer jacket of non-conducting material and having an appropriate O.D. for receiving a standard connector.

Abstract: Commercially available coaxial cables have been used successfully in single shot electromagnetic launcher and other pulsed power applications. The use of a coaxial cable interface between power source and pulsed power load reduces external magnetic fields and also aids in standardizing the interface, enhancing inter-changeability between a variety of power supplies and loads. As pulsed power systems continue to become more energetic and as the importance of repetitive operation increases, the use of commercially available cables becomes impractical because of the large number required for appropriate energy transfer. The cable according to the invention overcomes many problems encountered in the use of conventional cables. It incorporates a large area, flexible conductor in both the current feed and current return path, and matches these conductor cross-sections to provide uniform current paths.

Abstract: A flexible shielded cable that employs a thin metallic foil or plastic metallic foil tape having a metal surface wherein the metallic foil or metal surface is less than 0.0030 inches in thickness disposed about a layer of dielectric material and disposed within a metallic serve or braid. The thin metallic foil prevents or reduces relative movement of the dielectric and the conductor core disposed therein relative to the braid. Preferably, either the metallic foil or braid is a noncopper metal.

Abstract: A coaxial cable of the type used for a drop cable for cable television includes flat reinforcing wires forming a reinforcing covering for a foil shield. The coaxial cable includes an elongate center conductor, a surrounding dielectric material, and an outer conductor including the foil shield and the plurality of flat reinforcing wires forming the reinforcing covering for the shield. The flat reinforcing wires may be braided or may be wrapped to form a served covering. The flat wires are preferably sized to have a greater strength than conventional round wires. Therefore, a method for manufacturing the cable may advantageously include the steps of applying the flat wires and extruding an outer protective jacket continuously in tandem to thereby increase manufacturing efficiency.

Abstract: A metal-shielded cable includes a core made of insulated wires each having a conductor coated with an insulation layer. The core is surrounded with a composite metal shield which includes a laminated metal-plastic layer and a shield layer. The shield layer includes a tape formed of woven filaments, which is wound around or aligned longitudinally along the core of the cable.

Abstract: A flexible shielded cable (20). The cable includes an elongate flexible metal conductor (24) and a layer of a flexible dielectric material (26) disposed about the conductor. The cable has a flexible metallic shield (28) positioned about the dielectric material with the shield including a copper foil (30) having overlapping edges (36) and a copper, spirally served shield (32) about the foil. A layer of metal bonds together the overlapping edges, bonds the spirally served shield and the foil and closes the openings of the spirally served shield. A method of forming a metallic shield is also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrical cable assembly (10) comprising a cable core (12) and filler layer (16) encased in longitudinally welded reeled tubing (23) so as to restrict relative axial and longitudinal motion between the cable core (12) and reeled tubing (23). Small-diameter tubing (24) is optionally provided as part of the cable core (12) to facilitate the delivery of fluids such as lubricants and corrosion inhibitors to downhole equipment. A method is disclosed for deploying electrical cables in deep wells through use of the subject apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention features a new type of filter line cable. The new filter line in one embodiment thereof, comprises a cable having a conductive core member. A first insulation layer is disposed over the conductive core member. A first shielding layer of ferrite particles dispersed within a polymeric matrix is then overlayed the first insulation layer. A second insulation layer is then disposed over the first shielding layer. A second shielding layer of braided or served metallic mesh overlays the second insulation layer. A jacket layer overlays the second shielding layer and comprises a cross-linked, polymeric matrix containing approximately between 10 wt. % and 35 wt. % carbon black.

Abstract: A cable for data transmission comprising a core comprising at least one energy transmission line; a jacket enclosing the core; armor strands wound around the jacket; and an embedding elastic structure, surrounding the jacket and designed to receive the armor strands. The cable may be manufactured as follows: (1) surrounding the core with a jacket; (2) surrounding the jacket with an embedding layer of curable but non cured thermosetting material; (3) enclosing the thermosetting layer with helically wound armor strands, in such a way that complementary grooves are generated in the embedding layer; and (4) subjecting the cable to heat in order to cure the thermosetting material of the embedding structure.

Abstract: A jacketed coaxial cable including two or more metal shielding layers, including semiconductive polymer coated tape layers surrounding the drain wires, insulation, and center conductor thereof, the jacket thereof being semiconductive or alternatively non-conductive.

Abstract: An improvement in the method for preparing diffusion resistant clad thermocouple cable by placing the thermocouple wires in MgO powder or pellets on a strip of metal cladding material and longitudinally bending the strip of cladding material around the thermocouple wire and the MgO and welding the resulting seam closed is achieved when the resulting composite cable is placed on a second metal cladding strip such that when the second strip is bent longitudinally around the composite cable the resulting seam is displaced from the welded seam of the first cladding strip.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical cable for use in cable deployed pumping systems includes a containment layer surrounding a cable core and constructed to restrain outward radial expansion of the core while permitting longitudinal expansion.

Abstract: An electrostatic filter cable for an electrostatic filter system includes an internal electrical conductor formed of an electrically conductive plastic with a specific resistance in a range of substantially from 2 to 200 .OMEGA. mm.sup.2 /m. An insulation of cross-linked polyethylene is disposed on the internal electrical conductor. An outer conductive layer is disposed on the insulation. A copper shield is disposed on the outer conductive layer. An outer PVC jacket is disposed on the copper shield.

Abstract: A crush, kink, and torque resistant, flexible coaxial cable having a closely spaced, spiralled rigid metal wire layer between the outer conductor of the coaxial transmission line and the outer jacket of the cable. Small size light weight, good flexibility with minimum spring-back and excellent crush resistance are provided together with excellent kinking, and torque resistance. This eliminates the need for external ruggedization to protect the electrical properties of the cable.

Abstract: A water impervious cable construction for aerial, underground, or underwater use which includes at least one central electrical conductor, an overlayer of insulation material such as a plastic, a shield layer formed of a plurality of individual conductors (or the equivalent) which may be spirally wrapped and which shield layer is embedded in a layer of semiconducting material (which may also be a plastic), a layer of overlapped moisture barrier metal foil material, and a further overlayer of insulating material. The cable is manufactured on a substantially conventional cable extrusion line in which the partially manufactured cable (insulated core or cores wrapped with the shield conductors) is introduced into an extruder and a layer of semiconducting material is extruded thereon, wrapped with metal foil tape (which may include an edge located sealant), and introduced into a subsequent extruder to form one or more outer coatings.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric cable comprising a braid which consists of crossed metallic braiding elements and surrounds the cable core, in which braided non-metallic elements of a high tensile strength are braided. Improved values for resistance to interference radiation and damping are obtained in that the metallic braiding elements and the non-metallic elements are arranged radially one over the other in parallel.

Abstract: A shielded cable comprising an assembly of one or more core wires and a shielding member comprising plural element wires around the assembly. The shield member has a single layer structure formed by braiding on the assembly the plural element wires each of which comprises a conductor of high conductivity and spun stainless steel strands woven around the conductor, or a double layer structure comprising two layers, one layer comprising a braid of plural element wires each of which comprises a spun stainless steel strand or spun stainless steel yarns woven around a conductor of high conductivity, and the other layer comprising a braid of plural soft copper wires or copper alloy wires.

Abstract: A multicore coaxial cable includes a conductor layer, an insulator layer surrounding the conductor layer, plastic tape surrounding the insulator and a metal shield surrounding the plastic tape. The exterior surface of the plastic tape is coated with a metal layer to contact the metal shield to reduce the electrostatic noises in the cable.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved laminates useful in the manufacture of multi-layer printed wiring boards (MLPWB) and laminates. Such improved composites contain at least one layer which is formed from a liquid crystal polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(para-phenylene benzobisthiazole), poly(paraphenylene benzobisoxazole), poly(2,5-benzothiazole), poly(2,5-benzoxazole), and mixtures thereof. The presently preferred liquid crystal polymer comprises poly(para-phenylene benzobisthiazole). The negative coefficient of thermal expansion and high modulus of elasticity of the liquid crystal polymers enable a laminate and MLPWB to be manufactured therefrom having a tailored coefficient of thermal expansion, broadly ranging from about 0 to 15 ppm/.degree. C. MLPWBs constructed of polymeric core layers also are possible utilizing the preferred liquid crystal polymers of the present invention.

Abstract: Multi-conductor high voltage cable, in particular a three-conductor cable, each conductor having an extruded polyolefin conductor insulation, said cable further comprising an extruded polyolefin belt insulation surrounding all insulated conductors and an electrically conducting sheath, surrounding the belt insulation. According to the present invention the conductor insulation of each conductor is surrounded by at least one tape or layer of material comprising cells or cavities and/or at least one tape or layer of material comprising cells or cavities is applied between the belt insulation and all insulated conductors. Preferably said tape or layer is formed by swelling tape.

Abstract: A yieldably extensible, self-retracting cable comprises a flexible center conductor surrounded by a primary dielectric material with a flexible wire shield exterior thereof and a thermoplastic or thermosetting elastomeric outer jacket formed permanently in a helical shape. The primary dielectric insulation comprises materials such as polymeric fluorocarbon or irradiated polyethylene having an exceptionally low dielectric constant. The low dielectric constant is maintained despite the permanently coiled configuration of the cable by ensuring that the plasticizing or curing temperature of the jacket is less than the melting or other degradation temperature of the dielectric material, and by utilizing unbraided wire shielding comprising a pair of concentric layers of wire wound helically in mutually-opposite directions to avoid mechanical injury of the dielectric material.

Abstract: A coaxial cable having a tape with a metal deposited thereon which is wound over a laterally wound shielding layer which is, in turn, formed over an insulation layer about the conductor. The tape includes a plastic tape and a metal layer deposited on the plastic tape, and the tape is disposed such that the metal layer is in contact with the laterally wound shielding layer. Improved high frequency shielding characteristics are obtained using this structure without sacrificing cable flexibility.

Abstract: An electrical transmission line has improved signal transmission characteristics, low attenuation, constant phase and group velocity and constant and nearly ohmic characteristic impedance over a wide frequency band by providing low magnetic loss inductance along with the shunt capacitance of the insulation surrounding the conductors. The low loss inductance can be provided by particulate magnetic material, such as ferrites, homogeneously distributed in the insulating material or alternatively the inductance can be provided by ring(s) of magnetic material concentric with the conductor or by layer(s) of magnetic material when the conductor(s) are flat. A variety of radial or longitudinal profiles of the doping level is possible and can be used in combination with any of these basic loading designs. These concepts can be applied in twisted pair, coaxial or high voltage power transmission and distribution single or three phase cables or strip lines and other breadboard applications.

Abstract: A cable, which has a cable core surrounded by a band which has been provided with tensile elements, has an improvement with the tensile elements being wound on the band to extend obliquely to the longitudinal edges of the band and to the axis of the cable.

Abstract: High frequency attenuation cable has a core surrounded by an EMI shielding layer. The core comprises at least one inner conductor, at least one high frequency absorption layer or non-amorphous magnetic metal tape surrounding, but not necessarily adjacent to, the inner conductor, and at least one dielectric layer surrounding, but not necessarily adjacent to, the inner conductor.The constructions according to the invention enable improved attenuation at frequencies in the range of 10-100 MHz.

Abstract: An electrical cable with a core comprising an electrical conductor surrounded by insulation and with both a screen of wires in open helix configuration on the core and at least one other wire extending longitudinally of the core and electrically contacting the wires of the screen. An insulating sheath surrounds the screen and may itself embed the wires or it may surround a layer of extruded material which at least partially embeds the wires. The material of the layer may be insulating or semi-conductive. Also, a process for manufacturing such cable.