Abstract: A thin-profile electrical cable is rendered capable of enduring compressive and tensile loading encountered in under-carpet usage by encasing separately in the same flat pliable jacket the conductor to be protected and parallel to it one or more hard cable-like stress-carrying elements which are afforded free slippage within the jacket in the direction of their lengths. The jacket surface is scored by parallel grooves in the vicinity of the embedded conductor to cause compressive loads to be borne by the stress-carrying elements.

Abstract: An electrical heating element material of a sheet form is provided, which is comprised of a web of a synthetic resin having a plurality of metal conductor wires arranged therein in parallel to one another along the longitudinal direction of the web. The web is folded in succession at predetermined intervals along folding lines inclined at a small acute angle to the transverse direction of the web to form a substantially two-layer parallelogrammatic sheet. Considering the small angle, the sheet is, for practical purposes, rectangular.

Abstract: A multi-shielded transmission cable has no "slots" in the shielding so that signal attenuation and distortion are minimized. A shielding tape for the ready manufacture of the cable has at least one conducting layer and an insulating layer and is folded at or near its longitudinal median. When the tape is wrapped about a cable core, the ends of the tape overlap so as to effect physical and electrical contact thereby avoiding slots. A heat-sensitive adhesive strip may be applied to the tape so that the shielding is bonded to the core during the step of extruding a protective jacket over the shielding tape.

Abstract: An electrical heating element material of a sheet form is provided, which is comprised of a web of a synthetic resin having a plurality of metal conductor wires arranged therein in parallel to one another along the longitudinal direction of the web. The web is folded in succession at predetermined intervals along folding lines inclined at a small acute angle to the transverse direction of the web to form a substantially two-layer parallelogrammatic sheet. Considering the small angle, the sheet is, for practical purposes, rectangular.

Abstract: A multiconductor electrical cable assembly for spanning between stationary and movable machine parts, and a method for making such a cable assembly.At least a portion of the cable assembly is comprised of multiple insulation - sheathed conductors arranged side-by-side in contiguous relation so that the insulation sheaths of adjacent conductors have a substantial interfacing contact area. First and second beads of material integral with the adjacent conductor sheaths and located adjacent each side of the interfacing contact area hold the cable together and maintain its flat profile. The cable can also include portions having a compact profile and can have unbonded ends.The cable assembly is formed by applying a bonding agent, comprised of a filler dissolved in a solvent for the insulation sheaths, as a bead between each pair and on each side of contiguous conductor sheaths.

Abstract: An electrically insulating coating for transformer wire consists of an asbestos paper coated with a plurality of strips of resin material. The resin material provides strength and toughness to the asbestos as well as abrasion resistance to the coated wire to protect the asbestos material during the coil winding process.

Abstract: A liquid detection device for energizing a warning signal. An electronic switch, of the non-latching type, is provided for coupling a source of electrical energy to a warning device responsive to a first signal at the inputs thereof. An elongated probe is provided having at least two generally parallel conductors enclosed in an insulative sheath having a plurality of apertures therein for exposing adjacent sections of the conductor. The conductors are coupled to the inputs of the electronic switching device for generating the first signal responsive to moisture being operatively coupled over the apertures between the conductors. The probe is of sufficient length in order to form a perimeter about the area in which the liquid is to be detected.

Abstract: In the manufacture of cordage (25), at least two groups (28, 29) of individually insulated, flexible conductors (21--21) which comprise a planar array (40) are moved through a core tube (71) of an extruder (27) in adjacent paths. As the groups are moved out of an exit portion of the core tube where they are spaced apart a predetermined distance and along converging paths to a die, a first plastic material is flowed about the array to enclose it and to be formed into a jacket by the die. Portions of the first plastic material flow between the groups to achieve an equilibration of pressure in the plastic material about each group, which controls the direction and magnitude of lateral movement of each group within the plane of the array, and to form a web (41) which is integral with the jacket and which may vary in thickness along its length to compensate for changes in the outside diameter of the insulated conductors.

Abstract: A flat type feeder cable comprising an even number of stranded conductors and an outer jacket made of a flexible material wholly covering the stranded conductors, each of said stranded conductors being composed of a plurality of insulated cores stranded together, and wherein an equal number of the stranded conductors are disposed in a symmetrical relationship, characterized in that the direction of lay of each of the stranded conductors of half the number is right-hand while the direction of lay of each of the remaining stranded conductors is left-hand, and each of the plurality of insulated cores constituting each stranded conductor has one twist by one pitch of the stranding of the stranded conductor, said twist having the same direction as the direction of the stranding of the stranded conductor.

Abstract: In the manufacture of cordage (25), at least two groups (28, 29) of individually insulated, flexible conductors (21--21) which comprise a planar array (40) are moved through a core tube (71) of an extruder (27) in adjacent paths. As the groups are moved out of an exit portion of the core tube where they are spaced apart a predetermined distance and along converging paths to a die, a first plastic material is flowed about the array to enclose it and to be formed into a jacket by the die. Portions of the first plastic material flow between the groups to achieve an equilibration of pressure in the plastic material about each group, which controls the direction and magnitude of lateral movement of each group within the plane of the array, and to form a web (41) which is integral with the jacket and which may vary in thickness along its length to compensate for changes in the outside diameter of the insulated conductors.

Abstract: An electric cable for communication purposes, for instance a one-pair party station cable which is designed as twin cable and includes a cross-section-wise relatively flat envelope or cover of thermoplastics or elastomers and includes conductors arranged in spaced relationship to each other and also includes traction relief members in about the middle between the conductors. The traction relief members are embedded in the envelope or cover and are adapted to exert the traction forces exerted on the cable in the longitudinal direction thereof. The traction relief members include high-strength fibers arranged symmetrically with regard to the longitudinal central plane of the cable and with regard to the conductors. The enveloping substance includes thermoplastics or elastomers.

Abstract: A novel flat cable which has a number of parallel spaced conductors with tape segments having a conductive and insulative side woven between them at various positions along the length of the conductors. The weaving generally being done so that the conductive side touches alternate conductors. The whole complex may be encased in an outer insulation.

Abstract: The cable is constructed so that the inner conductor has an asymmetric contour, configuration or position in the outer conductor to reduce the field strength in some zones of the cable while the inner conductor is held in the tubular interior of the cable in such a manner so that zones of increased field strength are bridged by spacer material.

Abstract: A self-supporting cable, more particularly a vertical riser, borehole, dredger and mine shaft cable is disclosed. The self-supporting cable comprises a cable core, a jacket surrounding the cable core and having one or two diametrically opposed sections of increased thickness, and at least one supporting member totally embedded in each jacket section of increased thickness and disposed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cable. The supporting member preferably consists of wire ropes made of plural elementary strands wound around a central strand, each strand comprising plural individual wires twisted together.

Abstract: A lighting structure adaptable for many uses the assembly consisting of a plurality of baseless light bulbs wired in a parallel electrical circuit. The circuit and lamps being fully encapsulated in a molded, flexible (or non-flexible), transparent casing such as a plastic or plasticized resin material. This molded cord containing the lighting structure can be made to also contain additional wires for extraneous purposes, or a channel running the length to transport liquids or gases.

Abstract: Portable direct current resistance welding apparatus incorporating a flexible cable assembly comprising a pair of flexible conductors maintained at a fixed distance from one another with restraining means which prevent the separate cables from moving one with respect to the other. A flexible sleeve holds the conductors in parallel relationship to one another at a distance of at least four inches by means of a multiplicity of separating and restraining means fastened to the sleeve at intervals along its length while retaining full flexibility in the cable assembly.