Abstract: A smart link in a power delivery system includes an insulator, which electrically isolates a power line, and a switchable conductance placed in parallel with the insulator. The switchable conductance includes switchgear for sourcing, sinking, and/or dispatching real and/or reactive power on the power line to dynamically in response to dynamic loading, transient voltages and/or currents, and phase conditions or other conditions on the power line.

Abstract: A suspension insulator having a shed including an upper surface and an under surface has a pin fitting arranged at its center portion and projected from the under surface and a plurality of circular ribs arranged around the pin fitting in a concentric manner. In a first aspect of the invention, a resistance zone having a surface resistance (1 cm×1 cm) of not greater than 4 M&OHgr; and arranged on the under surface at an inner portion continuing from the pin fitting and a conductive zone arranged on the under surface at an outer peripheral portion of the resistance zone. In a second aspect of the invention, a resistance zone arranged on the under surface at an inner portion continuing from the pin fitting and existing between the pin fitting and an inner root portion of the rib.

Abstract: An end fitting with stress distribution for supporting an end of a device, such as an insulator, placed tension. The end fitting has a mounting hole for receiving a cylindrical mounting pin therethrough. The mounting hole has a pair of contacting points spaced laterally relative to the vector line of force to redirect the tensile load applied to the end fitting by a mounting pin located in the mounting hole. The end fitting is especially useful in insulators subjected to tensile loads.

Abstract: An end fitting with optimized weight for supporting an end of a device, such as an insulator, placed under tension. The end fitting has a mounting sleeve for coupling the end fitting to a core member, a mounting hole for receiving a cylindrical mounting pin therethrough and a cutout or removed portion positioned between the mounting hole and the mounting sleeve for optimizing the weight of the end fitting. The mounting hole can optionally be provided with a pair of contacting points spaced laterally relative to the vector line of force to redirect the tensile load applied to the end fitting by a mounting pin located in the mounting hole. The end fitting is especially useful in insulators subjected to tensile loads.

Abstract: An insulator member comprises a porcelain insulator head and a polymeric shed secured to the insulator head. The insulator member can be used, for example, in an improved electrical line insulator which comprises a) an insulator unit comprising a porcelain head, and a polymeric shed secured to the porcelain head; b) a metal cap and a metal pin each situated at a surface of the insulator unit opposite to the other, the porcelain head forming a recess to receive the pin; c) cement mechanically securing the cap to the insulator unit; and d) cement within the recess and about the pin mechanically securing the pin within the recess. Methods of manufacture are also disclosed.

Abstract: A switch apparatus comprising a switch mechanism including a first contact, and a second contact movable into and out of engagement with the first contact for respectively closing and opening the switch mechanism, an operating rod assembly connected to the second contact for moving the second contact into and out of engagement with the first contact in response to movement of the operating rod assembly, the operating rod assembly including an operating rod having an outer surface, a first end adapted to be connected to a prime mover, and an opposite second end, and a conductive member connected to the second end of the operating rod and to the second contact, the conductive member having a construction for reducing the magnitude of electrical stress adjacent the outer surface and for positioning electrical stress away from the outer surface, and a pressure vessel for enclosing the switch mechanism and the operating rod assembly and surrounding the switch mechanism and the assembly with dielectric gas.

Abstract: The disclosed anticorrosive insulator has an insulator body with a shed radially extending from a central core thereof and a metal cap cemented to the core of the insulator body so as to cover the core. A gap of 2-10 mm is provided between the lower end of the metal cap and the upper surface of the shed. A recess may be formed on the lower end of the cementing agent layer between the metal cap and the core of the insulator body, which recess extends away from the upper surface of the shed.

Abstract: A suspension insulator having a porcelain insulating member with a head portion and a shed, a metal cap cemented to the top of the head portion, and a metal pin cemented to the lower end of the head portion at a pin hole formed in the head portion. The pin hole has a closed top and a downward opening, and its inside surface includes a cylindrical surface portion around the opening, a curved top surface and a round corner surface forming a smooth boundary between the cylindrical surface portion and the curved top surface. The cemented part of the inside surface of the hole has sands rigidly deposited thereon over a range from its lower end to a level within .+-.3 mm of the junction between the cylindrical surface portion and the round corner surface. The cylindrical surface portion has a radius equal to D and the round corner surface has a radius of curvature equal to Y, such that a ratio of Y/D is in the range of 0.3-0.45.

Abstract: The disclosed insulator has an insulating member with a cylindrical core, a metal cap with a central hole of inside diameter D so that the core of the member is cemented to the central hole of the metal cap, and a metal pin cemented to the inside of the core of the member. The metal pin has a cemented rod portion with a diameter d.sub.1 and a large-diameter portion with an outside diameter d.sub.2 at an end buried in the core of the member. The diameters satisfy the conditions of(d.sub.2 -d.sub.1)/d.sub.1 .ltoreq.0.5(D-d.sub.2)/d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.8.

Abstract: A high voltage porcelain insulator having a glaze applied to at least a head portion of the insulator which head portion is covered by a metal fitting and a cement. The glaze essentially consists of, in terms of weight, from 64.0 to 68.0% of SiO.sub.2, from 17.5 to 19.0% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 5.0 to 6.5% of MgO, not more than 3.0% of CaO, from 2.0 to 2.8% of K.sub.2 O and Na.sub.2 O in a total amount, and from 3.0 to 9.0%, when calculated as MnO, a compound which is converted to MnO and or MnO.sub.2 after being fired at a temperature range suitable for firing porcelain.

Abstract: A suspension insulator includes a compressive strain of more than 60.times.10.sup.-6 in the ceramic insulator body at least in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the shed root of the ceramic head portion of the suspension insulator, whereby a suspension insulator causes no accidents such as separation of cap and pin of suspension insulator, line drop of power transmission lines and the like, even when shot by a rifle.

Abstract: A porcelain electrical insulator resistant to destruction by projectiles comprises a shed and a head portion protrusively and integrally formed with the shed. The thinnest part of the shed is not less than 5 mm, and the thickness of the head portion which is to be covered with a cap or the thickness of the insulator in the vicinity of the junction portion between the head portion and the shed is not less than 2 times the minimum thickness of the shed.

Abstract: An electrical insulator (1) of the type comprising at least one dielectric (2) and an iron or steel cap (3) fixed axially on the dielectric has a device for protecting the cap against corrosion as well as electric arcs. In one embodiment (FIGS. 1-3), the protection device comprises a zinc or aluminum part (10) shaped as a dish with a center hole (11) and outlet holes (12) for the egress of rainwater. The outside wall (13) of the part (10) curves upwardly toward the cap (3) and a portion of the part (10) is disposed between the base (6) of the cap (3) and the outer surface (7) of the dielectric (2). In another embodiment (FIG. 4), the protection device comprises a solid body of revolution (30) of semi-toroidal shape which is formed of zinc or aluminum and is cast directly around the base (6) of the cap (3) and has a thin flange extending between the base (6 )of the cap (3) and the outer surface (7) of the dielectric (2).

Abstract: An explosion-preventing suspension insulator includes an insulator body and a metal cap and a metal pin both being bonded to the insulator body by means of cement. A synthetic resin based electrical insulating film having a Young's modulus of elasticity of from 20,000 to 80,000 kgf/cm.sup.2 is provided in a specific thickness on the inner surface of the metal cap and the outer surface of the metal pin at a portion where the metal pin is buried into the cement. The preferred thickness of each electrical insulating film is from 600 to 1,500 .mu.m.

Abstract: An electrolytic corrosion resistant insulator includes an insulator body having a cavity therein and a metallic pin having a portion located within the cavity and secured therein by cement. A sacrificial anode surrounds the pin at an intermediate portion thereof and protrudes radially from the pin. Part of the sacrificial anode is covered by the cement. An electric insulating film of a synthetic resin is lamination-attached to the pin and covers substantially the entire outer surface of the portion of the pin which is secured within the cavity by the cement. The electric insulating film also covers approximately half of the upper portion of the sacrificial anode. The electric insulating film is free from pin holes and has a thickness between 200 and 600 micrometers.

Abstract: A ball and socket type suspension insulator, wherein the radius of curvature at the fillet portion between the shank portion and a ball portion of a ball pin buried and secured into the inside of a head portion of an insulator body is designed at 30-40% of the diameter of the pin shank portion, and the angle which a contact surface between the socket portion of the cap attached to the outer surface of the head of the insulator body and the ball pin forms with respect to the horizontal plane is 38.degree.-45.degree..

Abstract: This disclosure teaches a direct current electrical insulator with improved glaze to pin electrical connection. A suitably contoured porcelain insulator shell is coated with a conventional non-conductive glaze and has a metal cap and a metal pin each situated at a surface of the insulator shell opposite to the other. The insulator shell forms a recess to receive the pin and Portland cement is poured therein for mechanically securing the pin in the insulator shell. A phenolic polymer composition is applied to cover the surface of the Portland cement to connect the pin for non-ionic current flow to the glaze and thus to accommodate passage of leakage current in a manner that generally prevents electrochemical corrosion of an anodic pin with attendant cracking of the porcelain insulator.

Abstract: This disclosure teaches an electrical insulator with improved glaze to pin electrical connection. A suitably contoured porcelain insulator shell is coated with a semiconductive glaze and has a metal cap and a metal pin each situated at a surface of the insulator shell opposite to the other. The insulator shell forms a recess to receive the pin and Portland cement is poured therein for mechanically securing the pin embedded in the insulator shell. A phenolic polymer composition is applied to cover the surface of the Portland cement to connect the pin electrically to the glaze and thus to accommodate passage of leakage current.

Abstract: The member is in the form of a hollow body having a skirt (2) surmounted by a head (1), the entire body exhibiting circular symmetry about an axis (10). The hollow body has an internal ring (5) at an intermediate level between the head and the skirt. The surface of the internal ring is corrugated as traced by a generator line at a constant angle to said axis and moving around a closed corrugated curve situated in a plane orthogonal to said axis. This arrangement provides resistance to torsion forces without requiring any sharp inside edges that are difficult to manufacture in tempered glass.

Abstract: The suspension insulator of the present invention has an improved shape of the embedding portion of a metal pin, which is an embedding multi-step portion constructed with an inverted spherical convex trapezoid upper expanded portion having a larger surface at the top end and an inverted frust-conical lower expanded portion succeeding to the upper expanded portion. By using such a metal pin, the stress distribution of the insulating body is made uniform and therefore a small size and light weight of suspension insulator having high tensile strength is obtained.

Abstract: An insulator which includes at least one plate-shaped dielectric component 3 having a cylindrical head 4, at least one connecting member 14 having at least one pin end 5 embedded inside a recess defined within the head of a dielectric component and at least one other connecting member having a cap 12 which covers the head of the dielectric and is sealed thereon, the one connecting member having a flange (15, 27, 28, 29) spaced from the embedded pin end and whose outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the head in which said end is embedded and the cap of the other connecting member having a flared base (16, 30, 31, 32) which covers an annular portion of the dielectric which extends beyond the outer diameter of the head, so as to define a rigid extension on either side of the dielectric component.The invention applies in particular to multiple-dielectric insulators in which the dielectric components are made of tempered glass.

Abstract: An electrical insulator having a semi-conducting glaze, in which the region between an insulating body whose surface is coated with a semi-conducting glaze, and metal fittings, is filled with a conductive cement composition. The conductive cement composition contains 0.75-3.0 parts by weight of carbon black per each 100 parts by weight of Portland cement and has a high mechanical strength and a low volume resistivity.

Abstract: Method of cementing together the cap, body and stem portions of electrical insulators, comprising introducing measured quantities of water and cement into the cavities of the cap and body, mixing the ingredients within the cavities and immediately assembling the aforesaid portions into a complete article. The method is particularly useful in production line procedures of producing insulators.

Abstract: A cement for mechanically and electrically joining metal hardware to an insulator shell having a semiconducting surface is made conductive by having graphite fibres and carbon black particles admixed therein.