Abstract: In an insulating joint for a rubber or plastic insulated power cable, insulation shields are formed around insulation layers covering cable conductor joint portions of adjacent cables so that the insulation shields are longitudinally opposed to each other with a layer with high dielectric constant and high volume resistivity interposed therebetween. The layer comprises a mixture consisting of 100 parts by weight of a rubber or plastic as a base, 50 to 700 parts by weight of one or both of silicon carbide or zinc oxide, and 2 to 60 parts by weight of carbon black.

Abstract: A power cable joint structure in which a sheath isolation is provided in a cable shielding layer in, for instance, each phase of a three-phase circuit. A reinforcing insulation is covered on the connected cable conductors and a shielding layer is covered on the outer periphery of the above-mentioned joint itself. The shielding layer has a pair of mutually opposite layers with a gap therebetween which provides a sheath isolation. A thick sheet-like insulator 12 with a plurality of spherical electrodes distributed therein is contained in the sheath isolation.

Abstract: A splice connector for high voltage cables is modified to provide a shield break placed either in the housing or in an adaptor sleeve of the connector and in such a manner as to preserve essentially the overall configuration and dimensions of the housing and adaptor sleeve and locate the shield break in a region of relatively low electrical stress, while providing an unbroken shield over the connection between the cables.

Abstract: An easy to manufacture, strong, high pressure flange-type insulating coupling with wide separation between exposed metal parts is provided. The insulating coupling is made up of two metal half flanges supported on a nonconductive cylindrical nonmetallic member. The space between the two vertical ends of the half flanges is wound in typical fashion with plastic impregnated glass fibers to provide the necessary working strength.

Abstract: An electrical isolation system is disclosed for use on sailboats having metal masts and shrouds for preventing accidental shocking or electrocution of persons who contact lower portions of the mast or shrouds and/or electrical conductors appended thereto when the top of the mast or shrouds come into contact with an electrical high voltage distribution or transmission line with the system including an insulating member separating the upper portion of the mast from a lower portion of the mast.

Abstract: A method of end-to-end connection single- or multi-conductor electric cables having compressed mineral insulation and apparatus for end-to-end connection. The conductive metal sheath and the mineral insulation which covers the conductor(s) are removed along a short length at each cable end, a metal sleeve is fitted on the ends of the conductors, opposite each other, the sleeve is crimped on the ends of the conductors, a ring made of the same metal is fitted on each cable end, then a cylindrical connection sleeve with thin ends is fitted over the rings, then the ends of the cylindrical connection sleeve are crimped on the rings and on the ends of the cables.

Abstract: Two coaxial metal pipes, whose confronting extremities are each provided with a plurality of peripheral ribs of staggered height separated by two or more peripheral grooves, are interconnected by a coupling sleeve of fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin subdivided into several coaxially interleaved and independently deformable cylindrical shells each terminating in a pair of internal beads engaged in a respective peripheral pipe groove. The shells, increasing in axial tensile strength from the innermost to the outermost one, are preferably separated from one another by interposed antibonding layers of thermoplastic resin. A resinous filler can be inserted between the pipe extremities for electrically insulating them from each other. The shells of the coupling sleeve can be formed by coiling resin-coated filaments around the pipe axis, advantageously with application of an antifriction layer on each inner shell before the thermosetting material thereof has been fully hardened.

Abstract: Potential hot spots, such as at joints, in buried power cable runs are cooled by juxtaposing coolant flow conduits adjacent the cable and providing thermally conductive bridging members between the conduits and the cable throughout the potential hot spots to provide local cooling directly at the hot spots. The bridging members are cast metal clamps with portions to attach to lugs formed on the metallic cable sheath at the hot spots and portions which embrace the cooling conduits. Copper strips are provided underlying the clamps and embracing the cable and the cooling conduits to enhance thermal transfer from the cable to the coolant, and, with the coolant conduits formed of copper pipe, electrical insulators are provided in the metallic cable sheath so as to define an electrically isolated section in the region of the potential hot spot which can be coupled thermally and electrically directly to the coolant conduits.

Abstract: The thermal resistance of a joint for fluid filled electric power cables is reduced by transversely dividing the fluid-tight enclosure of the joint into three parts, electrically insulated from each other, namely two end parts each sealed to one of the cable sheaths and to a central part of low thermal resistance. The central part preferably has a cooling jacket. If an outer enclosure for the joint is provided its central part is made of low thermal resistance.