Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a III-V system compound semiconductor device, provides such a new C dopant as alkyl halide (CH.sub.2 I.sub.2 for example) containing carbon (C), iodine (I), and hydrogen (H) for giving a highly p-type conductivity to a GaAs crystal layer, an InGaAs crystal layer or the like as an object of it, and includes a process of forming a p-type III-V system compound semiconductor layer as using a compound containing carbon (C) as a dopant material for giving a p-type conductivity and further containing iodine (I) and hydrogen (H) as impurity.

Abstract: A downhole drill bit drive motor assembly which provides a bilateral low resistance path from the upper end of a downhole drill bit drive motor to the lower end of such a motor by employing an insulated wire or group of several wires through the rotor of the motor. The drive motors provide a drive torque to a drill bit based on the flow of drilling fluids through the motor and includes an outer case, a motor stator, a motor rotor, a coupling to connect the motor rotor to an output shaft and a bearing to support both axial and radial loads. Fixed electrical contacts are provided at the upper end of the drill bit drive motor to provide connection to wireline for transmission of data from that point to the surface or other higher points. Rotary electrical contacts that provide continuous electrical contact as a rotary portion rotates with respect to a stationary portion are provided at the upper, lower, or both ends of the rotor.

Abstract: A power supply for providing electricity to one or more electrical circuits located downhole in a well comprises a fuel cell adapted to be disposed in the well with the electrical circuit(s). In addition to generating electricity, the fuel cell produces a byproduct liquid, such as water, which can be expelled from the power supply into the well despite substantial pressure, such as hydrostatic pressure, in the well. The fuel cell also generates heat which can be dissipated into the well through the wall of a housing of the power supply. The byproduct liquid can be circulated through the fuel cell to accomplish or assist in this heat dissipation.

Abstract: A drilling system comprises a drill string (1) incorporating inbuilt tubular conductors (25), a mud supply passage, and passages for protective or other fluids. The drill string can be advanced by selectively actuable pistons (51,60) exposed to drilling mud flow, by electrically driven traction units (71,74) engaging the drill hole wall or by a linear electric motor element (82) co-operating with a drill hole casing (24), which can be moved thereby relative to the drill string. The drill bit (106) of the drill unit is driven rotatably by an electric motor (111,112) or reciprocably by a linear electric motor (125). The drill unit can be of two relatively slidable parts, with fluid pressure, which may be generated within the unit (189) axially loading the drill bit. Drilling forms can be resisted by clamps (129) clamping the unit and/or the drill string to the drill hole wall. The drilling direction can be adjusted by use of these clamps.

Abstract: Apparatus including a rotary drilling cutter and a spoil removal conduit for the digging of a deep trench, characterized in that the spoil removal conduit is gradually adjustable in length during excavation and comprises: (a) a first conduit section, arranged proximate to said rotary cutter, and comprised of associated slidingly adjustable rigid male and female telescopic tube elements; (b) a second conduit section comprising a flexible tube having two ends, said flexible tube being connected to said first conduit section by one of its ends, its other end being disposed in the vicinity of the ground at a predetermined spoil discharge point, (c) a pulley supporting said flexible tube between said two ends; (d) lifting gear for suspending said pulley; and (e) a first cable associated with said lifting gear for supporting said pulley at selected adjustable heights.

Abstract: A continuous feed system for a drill comprising a down-hole drill assembly having a support end and a drilling bit. Rotation is imported to the down-hole drill assembly between the support end and the drilling bit, which results in a torque being applied to the support end. A vertically disposed support chain has two ends, one end of the chain is connected to the support end. The chain resists the torque with limited torsional flexibility. A drive interacts with the chain at a point between the two ends for positively providing axial extension of a length of the chain.

Abstract: Equipment is provided for drill pipe strings including a side entry sub, allowing a cable to be passed therethrough using if required a safety member for anchorage on a support. Said sub includes more particularly means for sealing about the cable and said entry and isolating a zone inside the sub, which opens at the level of the lower end of the sub and the inner zone has a side opening adapted to be connected to a pumping installation. This anchorage member includes more particularly a body cooperating with a clamping element for defining a passage of variable section for the cable so as to be able to anchor this cable. At least one stop cooperating with a surface is used for varying the section of the passage. The body and the clamping element are locked to the support by means whose release is controlled so as to cause a translational movement of the member inside the support and disengagement of the cable.

Abstract: Oil well drilling apparatus for drilling deep boreholes. The apparatus includes a high frequency, high voltage, AC generator at the surface of the ground which is connected to an electromagnetic hammer drill bit located at the bottom of the borehole. Electric current is conducted along a special drill string to the electromagnetic hammer drill located at the bottom of the hole. The drill string is a co-axial electrically conductive drill pipe which forms spaced annular current flow paths to the downhole electromagnetic hammer drill, while at the same time, drilling fluid flows along an axial flow path to the vibrating bit located at the bottom of the borehole. A special directional drill collar is positioned immediately above the electromagnetic hammer drill for controlling hole deviation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drill bit which includes a drive arrangement having two opposed drive shafts which are transverse to the drill rod axis, mechanism for driving the shafts and a rock comminuting cutter which is eccentrically mounted on each of the shafts.

Abstract: A bearing system for a motor (10) having a housing (20) and a rotor shaft (25). The bearing system includes a first unitary bearing member (31) located proximate to a first end (17) of the motor (10), and rotatably receiving the rotor shaft (25). The first bearing member (31) has a body region (40), first and second outer radial alignment surfaces (35, 36) for aligning the body region (40) relative to the housing (20), a radial bearing surface (45) for resisting radial forces from the rotor shaft (25) and an axial bearing surface (54) for resisting axial forces in a first direction. A flange (33) secures the first bearing member (31) to the housing (20). A first bearing plate (56) is fixed to the rotor shaft (25) for rotation therewith. The first bearing plate (56) is positioned in opposition to the axial bearing surface (54) of the first bearing member (31).

Abstract: A deep-borehole drilling device comprising a drive unit such as a downhole motor and a driven unit such as a generator in which a drive transmission coupling is provided in the form of a contact-free magnetic coupling. The magnetic coupling may be a permanent magnet coupling with the magnets arranged coaxially and is preferably a can-tube coupling comprising an outer magnet carrier and a can-tube disposed coaxially within said outer magnet carrier.

Abstract: A shaft drilling machine comprises a drill head carrying drill tools thereon, a device for guiding the drill head in a shaft, a device for advancing the drill head in the shaft, and drive aggregates which are lowered into the shaft together with the drill head and driving the latter. A sluice for providing a rinsing fluid is arranged in a pilot drill. A rinsing conduit and an ascending conduit for extracting from the shaft a drilled material-rinsing fluid mixture generated during the drilling operation are connected to the sluice which is formed as a bucket wheel.

Abstract: Oil well drilling apparatus for drilling deep boreholes. The apparatus includes a high frequency, high voltage, AC generator at the surface of the ground which is connected to an electromagnetic hammer drill bit located at the bottom of the borehole. Electric current is conducted along a special drill string to the electromagnetic hammer drill located at the bottom of the hole. The drill string is a co-axial electrically conductive drill pipe which forms spaced annular current flow paths to the downhole electromagnetic hammer drill, while at the same time, drilling fluid flows along an axial flow path to the vibrating bit located at the bottom of the borehole. A special directional drill collar is positioned immediately above the electromagnetic hammer drill for controlling hole deviation.

Abstract: A slotted wall milling cutter for producing a slotted wall in the ground has a drive motor fixed to the cutter frame and a gear means positioned between the drive motor and two cutting wheel gears and which is partly arranged in recesses of a bearing bracket. The cutting wheel gear is constructed as a multistage planetary gear. A particularly high torque is made available on the cutting wheels with this arrangement. In addition, the cutting wheels can be constructed with a very high effective cutting width compared with the total slot width.

Abstract: A drilling pipe and pipe connection system for maintaining electric connection between the surface and a subsurface location during drilling having sidewalls consisting of a bundle of parallel, longitudinally oriented, tightly packed wires cemented to each other thus creating a structural "reed bundling effect". Individual insulated conductive wires distributed around the reed bundled sidewall in two concentric subsets are attached to a pair of concentric electrical contact rings located at each end fitting such that when drilling pipe sections are interconnected electrical continuity is maintained. Such a drilling pipe is useful to deliver electricity to a downhole drilling motor or the like and for transmitting electrical signals or data during the drilling operation.

Abstract: A low-cost retrievable light-weight high-speed thin-kerf reversible electrically-driven core-sampling method and apparatus that is independent of the weight of any drill pipe, drill collars, or any other heavy cylindrical or tubular conduit associated with the coring operation. The flow direction of electric current to the direct-current electric motor of the core-sampling assembly is automatically reversed at frequent intervals so as to cause corresponding reversals in the direction of rotation of its core bit, resulting in the cancellation of any lateral forces on the core bit produced by reactive torque created during the coring operation, since such forces are alternately applied in opposite directions, thus, eliminating any corehole deviation that, otherwise, might occur from the lateral force created by the reactive torque of a down-hole motor that is rotated in just one direction.

Abstract: A self-contained electrical energy source, particularly embodied as a linear array of interconnected battery cells, includes a housing having the cells linearly disposed therein. At the two ends of the housing, mechanical connectors are provided for coupling with the apparatus to be energized by the energy source and for coupling with additional energy sources in a selectable electrical series and/or electrical parallel configurations. The electrical potential provided by the batteries within the housing is connected to both connectors through separate conductive paths which include folded conductors that permit the conductors to be deformed in response to forces that might act upon the conductors.

Abstract: A boring head for forming a horizontal hole for a pipe installation in the subsoil beneath a roadway and the like is provided with an electrical operable guide extending forwardly from its leading end that can be selectively elevated or lowered to change the plane of forward movement of the head through the subsoil so that the location of the hole at the end of the bore can be accurately predicted. The respective movements of the guide, upwardly and downwardly, are automatically effected in response to a battery operated electronic control system designed to sense and maintain a horizontal position and to convert any sensed deviations therefrom into appropriate signals for activating and deactivating movement of the guide. The boring head is provided with a motion detecting component operably connected to the guide so that in the absence of motion in the head, the guide is rendered immobile.

Abstract: A well bore casing inserting and drilling method and apparatus comprising the simultaneous drilling and casing setting of an oil and/or gas well bore by supporting a drill bit and actuating motor therefor from the lower end of the well casing whereby the well casing is lowered into the well bore simultaneously with the penetration of the earth by the drill bit assembly, the motor and drill bit being releasably secured within a housing whereby the motor and drill bit may be retrieved through the internal bore of the casing for repair or replacement of the drill bit or other operational components of the apparatus.

Abstract: An abrasive-fluid jet apparatus and process for drilling holes in rock having a rotary drill bit with multiple abrasive-fluid jet nozzles in the face of the bit and a stationary drill head housing torque generation apparatus and a rotary mounting holding the rotary drill bit beneath and in rotatable relation to the drill head. Abrasive supply facilities and fluid supply facilities are located at ground level for separate supply of the abrasive and the fluid to the abrasive-fluid jet nozzles. It is preferred that the abrasive be supplied to the nozzles in the form of slurry or foam. The apparatus and process of this invention permits deep hole drilling at lower fluid pressures than and without surface structures required by current deep drilling apparatus and techniques.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for feeding a cablehead assembly into the side of a drill string. The cablehead is passed through a low angle side entrance in a side entry sub into the drill string. A cartridge assembly is seated in the side entrance around the cable to prevent pressure loss through the entry port. The cable is clamped to the outside of the sub to lock the cable in place. The cartridge assembly is thereafter tightened about the cable to seal against pressure loss. A cover plate is secured to the outside of the sub adjacent to the entry port to prevent expulsion of the cartridge.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrically powered system for advancing a rotary boring tool in situations where the inclination of the bore hole is such that the force of gravity does not provide sufficient forward thrust. One or more marine screw propellers are rotated by the motor which itself is restrained from rotation by being fixedly connected to a flexible, twist resistant conduit for conducting the drilling fluid and electric power from the surface. The system may also provide for different rotative speeds for propeller and bit and for counter-rotating propellers to minimize torque forces on the conduit.

Abstract: A pipe section is added to a drill string while an instrument and a flexible line leading to the instrument remain in the string. The effective length of the flexible line is increased in corresponding with the increase in length of the drill string by connection of the flexible line to a carrier by which the line is carried in a coiled condition occupying a distance longitudinally of the drill string shorter than the actual length of the line. The carrier is constructed to pay out the different turns of the coiled line successively from coiled condition to a straightened condition in a manner progressively increasing the effective length of the line. Preferably, the line is paid out from the carrier by pulling the carrier toward the outer end of the drill string while an inner end of the line is connected to the instrument in the string.

Abstract: A wireline protector for protecting an electrical wireline used in a downhole drilling operation. During the operation of adding additional drill string members to the drill string, the electrical wireline is encased by the wireline protector thereby guarding it against damage by any slippage of the slip members. The wireline protector includes an elongated section that is arranged to extend through the opening in the rotary table through which the drill string passes in such a manner so as not to interfere with the drill string and a second section substantially perpendicular to the elongated section. The elongated section has an elongated opening into which the portion of the wireline passing through the rotary table can be inserted so that it is substantially surrounded and guarded by the elongated section. The second section is arranged in engagement with the rotary table so as to maintain the wireline protector in place.

Abstract: A downhole drilling system utilizes a non-rotating kelly bushing for locking in the torque created in the drill string by the downhole drilling motor. The kelly bushing prevents rotational movement of the kelly secured to the drill string on which the downhole motor is attached. The kelly bushing includes a torque mechanism for enabling the kelly and the attached drill string to move in a forward direction into the hole being drilled while prohibiting any rotational movement. The torque mechanism includes a pair of rollers which are adapted to non-rotatably receive and vertically guide the kelly therebetween. The spacing between the rollers is adjustable to accommodate different sized kellys. A guide mechanism is provided in the kelly bushing for enabling an electrical wire to be attached to either the downhole motor or a sensing mechanism located in the area of the downhole motor for feeding back to the surface appropriate electrical signals indicative of certain drilling operations.

Abstract: A downhole drilling system utilizes a non-rotating kelly bushing for locking in the torque created in the drill string by the downhole drilling motor. The kelly bushing prevents rotational movement of the kelly secured to the drill string on which the downhole motor is attached. The kelly bushing includes a torque mechanism for enabling the kelly and the attached drill string to move in a forward direction into the hole being drilled while prohibiting any rotational movement. A guide mechanism is provided in the kelly bushing for enabling an electrical wire to be attached to either the downhole motor or a sensing mechanism located in the area of the downhole motor for feeding back to the surface appropriate electrical signals indicative of certain drilling operations.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the rapid and efficient drilling of oil well and other types of bore holes through tough abrasive underground formations, which methods and apparatus utilize high drag intermittent contact and cooling techniques to provide good rates of penetration with low wear and heat deterioration on the drilling tools.

Abstract: An improved downhole system for operating a drill bit around a small radius of bend in the directional drilling of curved holes from a vertical well hole in an oil or gas formation. The system is comprised of a plurality of double shaft downhole motors assembled in line and their shafts are connected by a flexible coupling. A flexible assembly encloses the area between the motors and provides a means for drilling fluids to be pumped through the system to a drill bit. The system can be constructed of either electrical motors or fluid turbine motors which can operate from drilling fluids pumped down a drill pipe string.

Abstract: This invention concerns the production of very deep boreholes. A rotary drilling tool is suspended at one end of a very long line of supporting elements such as a cable. During at least the entire duration of the drilling operation, the borehole is filled at least partly with at least one substance which remains in a liquid state and has a density greater than the mean density of the drilled ground strata. Thus any infiltrations in the borehole and the drilling debris move naturally upwards to the free surface of the liquid substance filling the borehole.

Abstract: An improved downhole system for operating a drill bit around a small radius of bend in the directional drilling of curved holes from a vertical well hole in an oil or gas formation. The system is comprised of a plurality of double shaft downhole motors assembled in line and their shafts are connected by a flexible coupling. A flexible assembly encloses the area between the motors and provides a means for drilling fluids to be pumped through the system to a drill bit. The system can be constructed of either electrical motors or fluid turbine motors which can operate from drilling fluids pumped down a drill pipe string.

Abstract: A pulling tool apparatus for assisting equipment to descend down a wellbore, such as logging tools being lowered into a deviated wellbore. The pulling tool includes a pump located in the tool housing for pulling drilling mud into the lower end of the pulling tool and discharging the drilling mud in an upward direction so as to provide a downward force on the logging tool and logging cables. Several pulling tools can be used at the same time, each being spaced at intervals along the logging cable.

Abstract: Earth drilling equipment includes a main body tube with jacks to releasably support it within a drilled shaft, or within an erected start up shaft. An outer casing is rotatably mounted within the main body tube, and carries a horizontal base on which are driven wheels, and vertical shafts which have cutting elements. Means within the casing for fluid input and evacuation within the drill area is provided to form a slurry of the fluid and excavated material for withdrawal through the casing. As drilling continues, the main body tube is lowered into the shaft.The cutting elements include plates with cutting edges mounted on individual axles such that the edges are maintained in cutting relation to the area to be drilled.

Abstract: The improved core cut off cable provides a means of being cooled and providing fluids for flushing cuttings away from a drilled core being cut off. The improved core cut off cable consists of a wire cable constructed around and along the length of a cylindrical spiral coil of wire rod so the coil of wire rod will support a hollow chamber through the axial center of the wire cable. Abrasive sections are adhered around the wire cable along one end portion of the wire cable and provides cutting surfaces the wire cable supports.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in a rotary drill string to maintain electric continuity therethrough includes an externally insulated electric conductor tube having an electric cable mounted therein. The cable is telescopically movable with respect to the tube, and its lower end is in sliding contact with the interior of the tube. As drilling progresses, the cable may be extended relative to the tube, the sliding contact of the lower end of the cable maintaining electric continuity in the system.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for earth boring using a rotary drilling rig and drilling string for mounting a bottom hole electrical motor to rotate a drill bit to form the borehole. Electrical power from an electrical power source at the earth surface is communicated to the electric motor by conductor lines positioned in the bore of the drill string and having releasable supporting connectors to enable adding and removing of lengths of conductor lines as desired. An electrical conductor swivel unit is mounted in the drilling string to enable rotation of the drilling string while operating the electric motor and an extendable electrical connector is provided in the kelly to compensate for variation in conductor lengths while effecting electrical contact with the conductors.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for earth boring using a rotary drilling rig and drilling string for mounting a bottom hole electrical motor to rotate a drill bit to form the borehole. Electrical power from an electrical power source at the earth surface is communicated to the electric motor by conductor lines positioned in the bore of the drill string and having releasable supporting connectors to enable adding and removing of lengths of conductor lines as desired. An electrical conductor swivel unit is mounted in the drilling string to enable rotation of the drilling string while operating the electric motor and an extendable electrical connector is provided in the kelly to compensate for variation in conductor lengths while effecting electrical contact with the conductors.