Having A Noncircular Or Nonplanar Cutting Face Patents (Class 175/430)
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Publication number: 20140367177Abstract: Embodiments of methods for at least partially relieving stress within a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table of a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) by partitioning the substrate of the PDC, the PCD table of the PDC, or both. Partitioning may be achieved through grinding, machining, laser cutting, electro-discharge machining, or combinations thereof. PDC embodiments including at least one stress relieving partition are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2014Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventors: Jair J. Gonzalez, Kenneth E. Bertagnolli, Debkumar Mukhopadhyay, David P. Miess, Mark P. Chapman, Ronald W. Ward, Nicholas Christensen, Damon B. Crockett, Mohammad N. Sani
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Patent number: 8899356Abstract: A roof-bolt drill bit may have a forward end, a rearward end, and a rotational axis extending between the forward end and the rearward end. A cutting element for the roof-bolt drill bit may include a cutting face and a peripheral surface extending around an outer periphery of the cutting face. The cutting element may include at least one chamfer region and a peripherally extending chamfer extending from the at least one chamfer region along the outer periphery of the cutting element, a width of the at least one chamfer region being greater than a width of the peripherally extending chamfer.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2010Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Dover BMCS Acquisition CorporationInventor: Russell Roy Myers
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Patent number: 8887838Abstract: A cutting element includes, a gilmoid with a plurality of cutting edges thereon, and at least one support extending from the gilmoid. The at least one support and at least one of the plurality of cutting edges are simultaneously contactable with a surface upon which the cutting element is restable.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2010Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Calvin J. Stowe, II
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Publication number: 20140332273Abstract: A cutting element includes, a body having two planes, each of the two planes defining a plurality of edges, and a support extending from a first of the two planes. The support and the body are configured such that when the cutting element is resting against a planar surface such that at least one of the plurality of edges and the support are in contact with the planar surface, the second of the two planes forms an acute angle with the planar surface. Additionally, a protrusion extends laterally from at least one face of the body and an indentation is formed in at least one face of the body. The protrusion and the indentation are complementary to one another such that the protrusion of a first of the cutting elements is positionable within the indentation of a second of the cutting elements.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2014Publication date: November 13, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Calvin J. Stowe, Rustom K. Mody
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Publication number: 20140299388Abstract: A drill bit for rock drilling tools includes a drill bit head having a front surface including a face surface defining a forward-most end of the drill bit head. The face surface has an outer edge, a gauge surrounding the face surface, the gauge having an inner edge, and a transition region that extends in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the drill bit between the outer edge of the face surface and the inner edge of the gauge. An entirety of the face surface from which the cutting surfaces extend is non-flat so that a center of the face surface is axially forward of the outer edge of the face surface. The gauge includes a first gauge surface defining a first angle with the longitudinal axis over a first portion of a circumference of the gauge and a second gauge surface defining a second angle with the longitudinal axis over a second portion of the circumference of the gauge.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2012Publication date: October 9, 2014Applicant: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventors: Andreas Rindeskar, John Hammargren
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Patent number: 8851206Abstract: A superabrasive cutter including a superabrasive table having a cutting face in non-perpendicular orientation with respect to a longitudinal axis of the cutter. A superabrasive cutter having a cutting face of a superabrasive table in non-parallel orientation to a back surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Suresh G. Patel
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SUPERABRASIVE CUTTERS WITH GROOVES ON THE CUTTING FACE AND DRILL BITS AND DRILLING TOOLS SO EQUIPPED
Publication number: 20140284117Abstract: Cutters for a drill bit wherein the cutters have at least one groove in a face of a superabrasive table of the cutters. The cutters may also include ribs adjacent to the at least one groove.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2014Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Suresh G. Patel -
Patent number: 8839888Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, a fixed bladed drill bit comprises a working surface comprising a plurality of blades converging at a center of the working surface and diverging towards a gauge of the bit. Each blade comprises a plurality of pointed cutting elements and another plurality of shearing cutters. The plurality of shearing cutters comprises a first shearing cutter. The first shearing cutter on each blade tracks the first shearing cutter on other blades along a common circular cutting path.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2010Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: David R. Hall, Ronald B. Crockett, Marcus Skeem, Francis Leany, Casey Webb
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Publication number: 20140262545Abstract: A cutting tool may include a tool body; a plurality of blades extending from the tool body; and a plurality of primary cutting elements and a plurality of backup cutting elements are on each of the plurality of blades, the backup cutting elements being behind and at approximately the same radial distance from the axis of the tool body as a corresponding primary cutting element, where the plurality of primary cutting elements include cutting elements having a first non-planar shape and the plurality of backup cutting elements include cutting elements having a second, different non-planar shape.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Michael G. Azar, Bala Durairajan, Madapusi K. Keshavan
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Publication number: 20140262543Abstract: The present invention relates generally to drill bits used in drilling subterranean boreholes. More specifically, the invention relates to drill bits and cutting elements on the drill bits and the design of each. The invention utilizes a cutting element having a convex curved top portion with a shear face wherein said shear face is a plane formed by taking a planer slice from said convex curved top portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: CHESAPEAKE OPERATING, INC.Inventors: Andrew David Stone, Gansam Rai
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Publication number: 20140262544Abstract: A cutting tool may includes a tool body; a plurality of blades extending from the tool body; and a plurality of non-planar cutting elements disposed along each of the plurality of blades, the plurality of non-planar cutting elements form a cutting profile, in a rotated view of the plurality of non-planar cutting elements into a single plane, the cutting profile including a cone region, a nose region, a shoulder region, and a gage region. The plurality of non-planar cutting elements include a first shape in at least one of the cone region, nose region, shoulder region, and gage region, and a second, different shape in at least one other region.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Michael G. Azar, Bala Durairajan, Madapusi K. Keshavan
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Patent number: 8833492Abstract: A PDC cutter includes a body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the body, and a concave cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the body. A PDC cutter includes a body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the body, and a non-planar cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the body, the cutting face including a circumferential concave portion, and an inner protrusion portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2008Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster
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Publication number: 20140246242Abstract: A component of a drilling assembly comprises at least one blade having a gauge region comprising a bearing face for engaging a sidewall of a wellbore in a subterranean formation during rotation of the drilling assembly, and a rotationally leading edge rotationally preceding the bearing face and comprising an engagement profile comprising at least one of at least one chamfered surface and at least one radiused surface, the engagement profile different than another engagement profile of another rotationally leading edge of another region of the at least one blade. A drilling assembly, and a method for stabilizing a drilling assembly in a wellbore in a subterranean formation are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2013Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Steven R. Radford, Amanda K. Ohm, Ajay V. Kulkarni
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Publication number: 20140246253Abstract: A cutting element for an earth-boring tool includes a volume of superabrasive material having a cutting face and a shaped feature on the cutting face. The shaped feature may include at least one of a recess extending into the volume of superabrasive material from the cutting face and a protrusion extending outward from the cutting face. A first portion of the cutting face may have a first surface roughness, and a second portion of the cutting face may have a second surface roughness greater than the first surface roughness of the first portion of the cutting face. The volume of superabrasive material may be disposed on a substrate. Methods of forming cutting elements may include forming one or more shaped features in a cutting face of the cutting elements. Earth-boring tools may include such cutting elements.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Suresh G. Patel, Danny E. Scott, Rudolf Carl Pessier
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Patent number: 8807248Abstract: A hard cutting insert for use with a roof drill bit includes a first webbed notch and a second webbed notch structured and arranged on the hard insert for removing or evacuating drilling debris from an upper surface of the hard insert during a drilling operation. A roof drill bit including a hard cutting insert having a first webbed notch and a second webbed notch structured and arranged on the hard insert.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Douglas Edward Bise, Seth Daniel Colvin, Chad Allen Swope
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Patent number: 8800692Abstract: Cutting elements for earth-boring tools may generate a shear lip at a wear scar thereon during cutting. A diamond table may exhibit a relatively high wear resistance, and an edge of the diamond table may be chamfered, the combination of which may result in the formation of a shear lip. Cutting elements may comprise multi-layer diamond tables that result in the formation of a shear lip during cutting. Earth-boring tools include such cutting elements. Methods of forming cutting elements may include selectively designing and configuring the cutting elements to form a shear lip. Methods of cutting a formation using an earth-boring tool include cutting the formation with a cutting element on the tool, and generating a shear lip at a wear scar on the cutting element. The cutting element may be configured such that the shear lip comprises diamond material of the cutting element.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2010Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignees: Baker Hughes Incorporated, Element Six LtdInventors: Danny E. Scott, Marcus R. Skeem, Jeffrey B. Lund, John H. Liversage, Moosa Mahomed Adia
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Patent number: 8783388Abstract: Superabrasive inserts are disclosed. More particularly, a superabrasive insert may comprise a superabrasive layer bonded to a substrate at an interface. Further, the superabrasive layer may include a central substantially planar surface, a peripheral side surface, and an arcuate peripheral surface extending between the central substantially planar surface and the peripheral side surface. In one embodiment, the arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a lateral extent and an extension depth, wherein a ratio of the lateral extent to the extension depth is at least about 1.5. In another embodiment, an arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a substantially circular arc, wherein the substantially planar surface is tangent to the substantially circular arc and a tangent reference line to the substantially circular arc forms an angle of at least about 10° with the peripheral side surface. Subterranean drilling tools (e.g., drill bits) including at least one superabrasive insert are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2013Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventor: Eric C. Pope
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Patent number: 8783387Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”)cutter includes a cylindrical body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the cylindrical body, and a cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical body, wherein the cutting face includes two or more lobes and wherein the radius of at least one lobe is between 50 and 90 percent of the radius of the cylindrical body. A PDC cutter includes a substrate, and a cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the substrate, wherein the cross-section of the cutting face comprises multiple lobes, and the cross-section of the substrate is substantially circular.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2008Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster
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Patent number: 8757297Abstract: A bearing block is provided that may be used with a drag bit body or frame to limit depth of cut of cutters on a bit. The bearing block is designed so that it may be interchangeably replaced or repaired without necessitating alteration to a standardized bit frame. The interchangeable bearing block may be used to provide a target depth of cut (TDOC) and/or a selected contact or rubbing area to support weight on bit and limit depth of cut (DOC) for improving drilling performance of a bit. The interchangeable bearing block brings manufacturing selectability by providing a customizable product in terms of depth of cut selection and cutter penetration control for different formations, which is suitable for use with a common bit frame. A rotary drill bit assembly, a unitary cone insert bearing block for a drill bit, and a bit frame are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2013Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Enis Aliko, Thorsten Schwefe
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Patent number: 8733475Abstract: Disclosed is a rolling cone drill bit with inner row cutting teeth having portions shielded with an erosion-resistant material that differs in material properties from the tooth's core portion that is more impact resistant. The tooth includes shielding on at least a portion of the upstream end and along portions of the flanking surfaces. It includes shield-free portions on the flanks between the root and the tooth crest. Most of the tooth's perimeter is made of the core material and is free of shielding. Gage row teeth may be angled and form a channel to direct drilling fluid from the gage region of the borehole to locations where the inner row teeth are generating most cuttings. Nozzles are provided with non-uniform orientations.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: National Oilwell DHT, L.P.Inventors: Thang Vo, Tom Scott Roberts, Craig Ivie, Douglas Caraway
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Publication number: 20140116790Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a downhole fixed bladed bit comprises a working surface comprising a plurality of blades converging at a center of the working surface and diverging towards a gauge of the bit, at least on blade comprising a cutting element comprising a superhard material bonded to a cemented metal carbide substrate at a non-planer interface, the cutting element being positioned at a positive take angle, and the superhard material comprising a substantially conical geometry with an apex comprising a curvature.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2013Publication date: May 1, 2014Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: David R. Hall, Ronald B. Crockett, Marcus Skeem, Francis Leany, Casey Webb
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Patent number: 8695733Abstract: PCD inserts comprise a PCD body having multiple FG-PCD regions with decreasing diamond content moving from a body outer surface to a metallic substrate. The diamond content changes in gradient fashion by changing metal binder content. A region adjacent the outer surface comprises 5 to 20 percent by weight metal binder, and a region remote from the surface comprises 15 to 40 percent by weight metal binder. One or more transition regions are interposed between the PCD body and substrate. The transition region comprises PCD, binder metal, and a carbide, comprises a metal binder content less than that present in the PCD body region positioned next to it.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2010Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Yi Fang, Federico Bellin, Michael Stewart, Nephi A Mourik, Peter T Cariveau
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Patent number: 8684112Abstract: Cutting elements, earth-boring drill bits having such cutting elements and related methods are described herein. In some embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face thereof and a shaped feature in a substrate at the interface between the diamond table and the substrate, the shaped feature corresponding to the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table. In further embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a sacrificial structure positioned within an indentation in a diamond table. In additional embodiments, a method of forming a cutting element may include positioning a sacrificial structure in a mold, positioning a powdered precursor material over the sacrificial structure, and pressing and sintering the powdered precursor material to form a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face formed by the sacrificial structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2011Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignees: Baker Hughes Incorporated, Element Six LtdInventors: Anthony A. DiGiovanni, Nicholas J. Lyons, Matthew S. Hale, John H. Liversage
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Publication number: 20140084669Abstract: A tip for a degradation tool, the tip comprising a PCD structure (20) joined to a cemented carbide substrate (30); the PCD structure comprising a plurality of strata (24, 25) arranged so that adjacent strata have alternating compressive and tensile stress states, adjacent strata comprising different PCD grades and being directly bonded to each other by inter-growth of diamond grains; each stratum having a mean thickness of at most 500 microns; the PCD structure defining a working end including a rounded conical apex (22) having a radius of curvature of 1.3 mm to 4 mm.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2012Publication date: March 27, 2014Inventors: Cornelis Roelof Jonker, David Christian Bowes, Thembinkosi Shabalala, Nedret Can
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Publication number: 20140048340Abstract: Cutting elements, earth-boring drill bits having such cutting elements and related methods are described herein. In some embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a superabrasive table having a recessed surface in a cutting face thereof and a shaped feature in a substrate at the interface between the superabrasive table and the substrate, the shaped feature corresponding to the recessed surface in the cutting face of the superabrasive table. In further embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may comprise a superabrasive table positioned on a substrate, and at least one substantially planar recessed surface in a cutting face of the superabrasive table. In yet additional embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may comprise a superabrasive table positioned on a substrate, and at least one non-planar recessed surface in a cutting face of the superabrasive table.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2013Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Anthony A. DiGiovanni, Rudolf Carl Pessier
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Publication number: 20140048339Abstract: Cutting elements, earth-boring drill bits having such cutting elements and related methods are described herein. In some embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face thereof and a shaped feature in a substrate at the interface between the diamond table and the substrate, the shaped feature corresponding to the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table. In further embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a sacrificial structure positioned within an indentation in a diamond table. In additional embodiments, a method of forming a cutting element may include positioning a sacrificial structure in a mold, positioning a powdered precursor material over the sacrificial structure, and pressing and sintering the powdered precursor material to form a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face formed by the sacrificial structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2013Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicants: Element Six Limited, Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Anthony A. DiGiovanni, Nicholas J. Lyons, Matthew S. Hale, John H. Liversage
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Publication number: 20140041948Abstract: A cutting element is provided having a substrate and an ultra hard material cutting layer over the substrate. The cutting layer includes a surface portion for making contact with a material to be cut by the cutting element. The surface portion in cross-section has a curvature that has a varying radius of curvature. A bit incorporating such a cutting element is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2013Publication date: February 13, 2014Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: YUELIN SHEN, YOUHE ZHANG, MICHAEL JANSSEN
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Publication number: 20140034397Abstract: A cutting structure for use with a reamer in enlarging a borehole in a subterranean formation includes a plurality of cutter blocks, radially extendable from a reamer body away from a central axis of the reamer body, each of the plurality of cutter blocks comprising at least one cutter blade thereon, wherein an angular spacing about the central axis of the reamer body between the at least one cutter blade on each of the plurality of cutter blocks is unequal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 7, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Navish Makkar, Tommy G. Ray, Manoj Mahajan, Dwayne P. Terracina, Sameer Bhoite
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Patent number: 8627905Abstract: A cutting element is provided, including a substrate and an ultra-hard material layer formed over the substrate. At one end of the substrate is an interface surface that interfaces with the ultra-hard material layer to bond the layer to the substrate. The interface surface includes a first or outer annular section that extends to the peripheral edge of the substrate, and a second or inner section that is radially inside the first section. The interface surface includes several spaced-apart projections arranged in an annular row. In one aspect, each projection has an upper surface that defines a groove bisecting the projection. In another aspect, the interface surface may include a bridge coupling adjacent projections.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2010Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Ronald K. Eyre, Georgiy Voronin
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Publication number: 20140008131Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a high impact wear resistant tool has a superhard material bonded to a cemented metal carbide substrate at a non-planar interface. The superhard material has a thickness of at least 0.100 inch and forms an included angle of 35 to 55 degrees. The superhard material has a plurality of substantially distinct diamond layers. Each layer of the plurality of layers has a different catalyzing material concentration. A diamond layer adjacent the substrate of the superhard material has a higher catalyzing material concentration than a diamond layer at a distal end of the superhard material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2013Publication date: January 9, 2014Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventor: David R. Hall
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Publication number: 20130341097Abstract: A cutting element includes a body having two planes, each of the two planes defining a plurality of edges, and a support extending from a first of the two planes. The support and the body are configured such that when at least one of the plurality of edges and the support are in contact with the planar surface, edges of the plurality of edges on a second of the two planes form cutting edges and the second of the two planes forms an acute angle with the planar surface. The second of the two planes of the cutting element has a recess formed therein sized and positioned to be receptive to a support of a second cutting element similar to the cutting element when the first of the two planes of the second cutting element is butted against the second of the two planes of the cutting element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2012Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventor: Calvin J. Stowe, II
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Patent number: 8607899Abstract: A rolling cone drill bit for cutting a borehole comprises a rolling cone cutter mounted on a bit body and adapted for rotation about a cone axis. Further, the bit comprises a tooth extending from the cone cutter. The tooth includes a base at the cone cutter and an elongate chisel crest distal the cone cutter. The crest extends along a crest median line between a first crest end and a second crest end and includes an elongate crest apex. The tooth also includes a first flanking surface extending from the base to the crest, and a second flanking surface extending from the base to the crest. The first flanking surface and the second flanking surface taper towards one another to form the chisel crest. Moreover, the tooth includes a first raised rib extending continuously along the first flanking surfaces and across the chisel crest to the second flanking surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2011Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: National Oilwell Varco, L.P.Inventors: Thang Vo, Tom Scott Roberts, Adrian Reyes, Robert Morton
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Patent number: 8590644Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a drill bit has a body intermediate a shank and a working face. The working face has a plurality of blades converging towards a center of the working face and diverging towards a gauge of the working face. A first blade has at least one pointed cutting element with a carbide substrate bonded to a diamond working end with a pointed geometry at a non-planar interface and a second blade has at least one shear cutting element with a carbide substrate bonded to a diamond working end with a flat geometry.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: David R. Hall, John D. Bailey, Ronald B. Crockett
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Patent number: 8534392Abstract: A cutting/milling tool includes a tool body, a cutting end of the tool body, a first plurality of cutting elements having a substantially identical shape disposed at the cutting end of the tool body, and a second plurality of cutting elements having a different shape than the first plurality of cutting elements. The second plurality of cutting elements are substantially identical in shape to each other, and the second plurality of cutting elements are interspersed with the first plurality of cutting elements at the cutting end of the tool body. Also included is a method for making a cutting/milling tool.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2010Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Gerald D. Lynde, James McNicol
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Patent number: 8522646Abstract: A method for forming a borehole enlargement tool that includes providing a steel body structure, forming at least one rib structure from a matrix material and abrasive particles, affixing the at least one rib structure to the body structure, and affixing the steel body structure to an elongated tubular body is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2011Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Tommy Laird, Navish Makkar
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Patent number: 8511405Abstract: The present invention relates to a drill bit having a bit body and a plurality of cutters, which are configured to disintegrate earthen formation as the bit body is rotated by a connected drill string. At least some of the cutters have a first and second body, first and second cutting faces and first and second cutting edges. The body is comprised of hard metal. The cutting elements are comprised of superhard material. The orientation of the first cutter body is reversible as to the other components to permit variation in the proximity of the first and second cutting elements.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2010Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Inventor: Ryan Clint Frazier
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Patent number: 8505634Abstract: Earth-boring tools include combinations of shearing cutting elements and gouging cutting elements on a blade of the earth-boring tools. In some embodiments, a gouging cutting element may be disposed adjacent to a shearing cutting element on a blade of an earth-boring tool. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include providing such combination of at least one shearing cutting element and at least one gouging cutting element on a blade of an earth-boring tool.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2010Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Nicholas J. Lyons, Danny E. Scott, Rudolf Carl Pessier, David Gavia, Juan Miguel Bilen
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Patent number: 8505655Abstract: Superabrasive inserts are disclosed. More particularly, a superabrasive insert may comprise a superabrasive layer bonded to a substrate at an interface. Further, the superabrasive layer may include a central substantially planar surface, a peripheral side surface, and an arcuate peripheral surface extending between the central substantially planar surface and the peripheral side surface. In one embodiment, the arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a lateral extent and an extension depth, wherein a ratio of the lateral extent to the extension depth is at least about 1.5. In another embodiment, an arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a substantially circular arc, wherein the substantially planar surface is tangent to the substantially circular arc and a tangent reference line to the substantially circular arc forms an angle of at least about 10° with the peripheral side surface. Subterranean drilling tools (e.g., drill bits) including at least one superabrasive insert are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2012Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventor: Eric C. Pope
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Patent number: 8459382Abstract: A bearing block is provided that may be used with a drag bit body or frame to limit depth of cut of cutters on a bit. The bearing block is designed so that it may be interchangeably replaced or repaired without necessitating alteration to a standardized bit frame. The interchangeable bearing block may be used to provide a target depth of cut (TDOC) and/or a selected contact or rubbing area to support weight on bit and limit depth of cut (DOC) for improving drilling performance of a bit. The interchangeable bearing block brings manufacturing selectability by providing a customizable product in terms of depth of cut selection and cutter penetration control for different formations, which is suitable for use with a common bit frame. A rotary drill bit assembly, a unitary cone insert bearing block for a drill bit, and a bit frame are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2010Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Enis Aliko, Thorsten Schwefe
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Patent number: 8448726Abstract: A bearing element for a rotary, earth boring drag bit effectively reduces an exposure of at least one adjacent cutting element by a readily predictable amount, as well as a depth-of-cut (DOC) of the cutter. The bearing element has a substantially uniform thickness across substantially an entire area thereof. The bearing element also limits the amount of unit force applied to a formation so that the formation does not fail. The bearing element may prevent damage to cutters associated therewith, as well as possibly limit problems associated with bit balling, motor stalling and related drilling difficulties. Bits including the bearing elements, molds for forming the bearing elements and portions of bodies of bits that carry the bearing elements, methods for designing and fabricating the bearing elements and bits including the same, and methods for drilling subterranean formations are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2012Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Thomas Ganz
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Patent number: 8434572Abstract: Cutting elements for downhole cutting tools comprise a top surface having a cutting surface portion and a cutting profile asymmetrically disposed across the top surface. The cutting elements comprise first and second longitudinal side surfaces and first and second lateral side surfaces, each having a respective cross-section. The cross-section of one of the longitudinal side surfaces can have one beveled portion and the cross-sections of the other longitudinal side surface and the first and second lateral side surfaces can have two beveled portions. A cutting end of a downhole cutting tool comprises two cutting elements disposed facing each another with a portion of the cutting surface portion of a first cutting element being disposed opposite the cutting profile of the second cutting element and the cutting surface portion of the second cutting element being disposed opposite the cutting profile of the first cutting element.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2010Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Calvin J. Stowe, II, Andrew D. Ponder
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Patent number: 8418785Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations, the bit comprising: a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face including a cone region, a shoulder region, and a gage region; a first primary blade extending radially along the bit face from the cone region to the gage region; a plurality of cutter elements mounted to the first primary blade, wherein a first of the plurality of cutter elements has a planar cutting face and a second of the plurality of cutter elements has a convex cutting face; and wherein each cutting face is forward-facing.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventor: Michael G Azar
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Publication number: 20130068537Abstract: Cutting elements include a superabrasive table, at least one indentation in a cutting face of the superabrasive table, and at least one spoke extending radially across at least a portion of the at least one indentation. Earth-boring drill bits include such a cutting element. Methods of forming a cutting element include forming a superabrasive table having at least one such indentation and at least one such spoke, and positioning the superabrasive table on a substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2012Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Anthony A. DiGiovanni
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Patent number: 8360175Abstract: This invention relates to carbide inserts used on roller cone bits for oil and gas drilling applications as well as for other geological drilling applications, and more specifically, relates to the convex crested insert with deflected wedge surfaces. The insert comprises a cylindrical portion and a crest portion. Said crest portion is composed of a conical crest base, a top surface and two opposing wedge surfaces. Upper ends of the two wedge surfaces are merged smoothly with top surface of the insert. The specific feature of the structure is that top surface of the crest portion is convexed outwardly and forms a smooth curve surface which is higher in the middle and lowers down gradually to each end. Said two wedge surfaces are slant wedge surfaces, so that a width of the top surface and therefore a width of the insert crest are tapered from one end to the other. Advantages of this invention include: 1.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2010Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Kingdream Public Ltd. Co.Inventors: Xiaobing Fan, Peng Wu, Dongfang Chen, Chengfu Guo
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Patent number: 8327955Abstract: A superabrasive cutter including a superabrasive table having a cutting face in non-perpendicular orientation with respect to a longitudinal axis of the cutter. A superabrasive cutter having a cutting face of a superabrasive table in non-parallel orientation to a back surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2009Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Suresh G. Patel
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Patent number: 8281881Abstract: A rolling cone drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations. In an embodiment, the bit comprises a bit body. In addition, the bit comprises a cone cutter mounted on the bit body and adapted for rotation about a cone axis in a cutting direction. Further, the bit comprises at least one transition insert mounted to the cone cutter. Still further, the bit comprises a first asymmetric insert mounted to the cone cutter. Moreover, the bit comprises a second asymmetric insert mounted to the cone cutter. Each insert includes a cutting surface with a leading side relative to the cutting direction. The leading side of the first asymmetric insert has a leading geometry and the leading side of the second asymmetric insert has a leading geometry that is different than the leading geometry of the first asymmetric insert.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2009Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventor: Luca Tedeschi
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Patent number: 8272459Abstract: Superabrasive inserts are disclosed. More particularly, a superabrasive insert may comprise a superabrasive layer bonded to a substrate at an interface. Further, the superabrasive layer may include a central substantially planar surface, a peripheral side surface, and an arcuate peripheral surface extending between the central substantially planar surface and the peripheral side surface. In one embodiment, the arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a lateral extent and an extension depth, wherein a ratio of the lateral extent to the extension depth is at least about 1.5. In another embodiment, an arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a substantially circular arc, wherein the substantially planar surface is tangent to the substantially circular arc and a tangent reference line to the substantially circular arc forms an angle of at least about 10° with the peripheral side surface. Subterranean drilling tools (e.g., drill bits) including at least one superabrasive insert are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2008Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventor: Eric C. Pope
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Publication number: 20120193152Abstract: An insert (10) for a cutting tool (100) for use down a well bore comprises a body of a hard material (tungsten carbide) suitable for cutting steel. The body is shaped for formation in a mould that comprises a die (70) and first (74) and second (78) punches and arranged so that the first punch can eject the body after formation from an opening of the die closed during formation by said second punch. The insert has first (12) and second (14) ends whose faces are defined, at least in part, by corresponding faces of the first and second punch. Between them is a longitudinal axis (24) of the insert. The area of the first end is less than the area of the second end. The body has flanks (16) that form ridges (18) extending between the first and second ends. The ridges form cutting edges of the insert. They are separated by V-shaped troughs (20) of said flanks. The ridges taper and spiral about the axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2010Publication date: August 2, 2012Inventors: Mark Russell, Andy Ollerenshaw
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Patent number: 8210288Abstract: A rotary drill bit with cutting elements operable to control depth of cut and rate of penetration during formation of a wellbore are provided. Respective sets of secondary cutting elements and primary cutting elements may also be disposed on exterior portions of a rotary drill bit. A number of blades may extend from exterior portions of the drill bit with a number of cutting elements disposed on exterior portions of each blade. Each cutting element may include a substrate with a cutting surface disposed thereon. A respective protector may extend from the cutting surface of one or more cutting elements to limit depth of penetration of the associated cutting element into adjacent portions of a downhole formation and/or to control rate of penetration of an associated rotary drill bit.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2008Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Shilin Chen, William W. King
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Patent number: 8191656Abstract: A cutter is configured with a diamond table made from a thin hard facing material layer of polycrystalline diamond bonded to a backing layer made from cemented tungsten carbide. The face of the diamond table includes a concavity formed with a curved shape wherein at least a portion of the face in a center of the cutter is recessed with respect to at least some portion of the face about the perimeter of the cutter. This concave curved shape is formed in the diamond table itself such that the diamond table has a varying thickness depending on the implemented concavity.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2010Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Varel International, Ind., L.P.Inventors: Alfazazi Dourfaye, Bruno Cuillier