With Support Detail Patents (Class 175/432)
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Patent number: 8950517Abstract: A drill bit having a bit body intermediate a shank and a working face having at least one cutting insert. A bore is formed in the working face co-axial within an axis of rotation of the drill bit. A jack element is retained within the bore by a retaining element that intrudes a diameter of the bore.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2010Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: David R. Hall, Francis Leany, Joe Fox, Tyson J. Wilde, Boyd Black
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Patent number: 8943663Abstract: Methods of forming and repairing earth-boring tools include providing wear-resistant material over a temporary displacement member to form a cutting element pocket in a body and a depth-of-cut control feature using the wear-resistant material. In some embodiments, the wear-resistant material may comprise a particle-matrix composite material. For example, a hardfacing material may be built up over a temporary displacement member to form or repair a cutting element pocket and provide a depth-of-cut control feature. Earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature comprising a wear-resistant material. The depth-of-cut control feature is configured to limit a depth-of-cut of a cutting element secured within a cutting element pocket partially defined by at least one surface of the depth-of-cut control feature. Intermediate structures formed during fabrication of earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature extending over a temporary displacement member.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2009Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: James L. Overstreet, Kenneth E. Gilmore, Travis E. Puzz
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Publication number: 20150027787Abstract: A cutting element comprises a supporting substrate, and a polycrystalline compact attached to an end of the supporting substrate. The polycrystalline compact comprises a region adjacent the end of the supporting substrate, and another region at least substantially laterally circumscribing the region and having lesser permeability than the region. A method of forming a cutting element, and an earth-boring tool are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Danny E. Scott, Derek L. Nelms
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Publication number: 20150027788Abstract: Cutters mounted on bits for advancing boreholes are subject to extreme forces that can separate the cutter from the bit. A cutter backing element with a rearward extending lug and forward face can provide support to the cutter. The backing element is attached to the back face of the cutter and the lug of the backing element is received in a recess of the bit. The backing element can be brazed to the bit and the cutter. The lug is offset from a longitudinal axis of the backing element. Forces applied to the front of the cutter during drilling operations are transferred through the cutter to the backing element and to the bit through the offset lug.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2014Publication date: January 29, 2015Inventor: Jason Maw
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Patent number: 8931582Abstract: A subterranean drilling system may include a drill string and a rotary drill bit coupled to the drill string. The rotary drill bit may include a bit body and a cutting element coupled to the bit body, with the cutting element being structured to rotate in response to torque applied to the cutting element. The system also may include a cam assembly coupled to the drill string, a cam follower assembly in contact with a cam surface of the cam assembly, and a torque-applying structure coupled to the cam follower assembly. The torque-applying structure may be configured to apply torque to the cutting element in response to relative rotation between the cam assembly and the cam follower assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventors: Craig H. Cooley, Timothy N. Sexton, S. Barrett Peterson, Jeffrey Lund, Christopher F. Johnson
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Publication number: 20150008048Abstract: Cutting elements earth-boring tools may include a substrate and a polycrystalline diamond table secured to the substrate. At least a portion of the polycrystalline diamond table may be formed from a plurality of core particles comprising a diamond material and having an average diameter of between 1 ?m and 500 ?m. A coating material may be adhered to and covering at least a portion of an outer surface of each core particle of the plurality of core particles, the coating material being an amine terminated group. A plurality of nanoparticles selected from the group of carbon nanotubes, nanographite, nanographene, non-diamond carbon allotropes, surface modified nanodiamond, nanoscale particles of BeO, and nanoscale particles comprising a Group VIIIA element may be adhered to the coating material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2014Publication date: January 8, 2015Inventors: Soma Chakraborty, Oleksandr V. Kuznetsov, Gaurav Agrawal
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Patent number: 8925656Abstract: Diamond bonded construction comprise a diamond body attached to a support. In one embodiment, an initial substrate used to sinter the body is interposed between the body and support, and is thinned to less than 5 times the body thickness, or to less than the body thickness, prior to attachment to the support to relieve stress in the body. In another embodiment, the substrate is removed after sintering, and the body is attached to the support. The support has a material construction different from that of the initial substrate, wherein the initial substrate is selected for infiltration and the support for end use properties. The substrate and support include a hard material with a volume content that may be the same or different. Interfaces between the body, substrate, and/or support may be nonplanar. The body may be thermally stable, and may include a replacement material disposed therein.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2010Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang
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Publication number: 20140360791Abstract: Catalyst in a sintered polycrystalline diamond (PCD) structure is dissolved in at least a portion of the structure by a liquid solvent metal. The structure is infused with the heated solvent and the solvent infiltrates interstitial spaces between consolidated diamond grains to contact residual catalyst from the sintering process. The dissolved catalyst passes to the bulk solvent and the solvent replaces the catalyst in the interstitial spaces.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2014Publication date: December 11, 2014Inventors: Neal Alan Bowden, Charles S. Montross
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Publication number: 20140360792Abstract: A cutter assembly may include a multi-piece split sleeve, an inner cutting element having a groove or protrusion formed in a side surface thereof and disposed in the multi-piece split sleeve, and at least one component interfacing at least a portion of the groove or the protrusion to limit axial movement of the inner cutting element with respect to the multi-piece split sleeve, in which the multiple pieces of the split sleeve are joined together at an overlapping joint.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2012Publication date: December 11, 2014Inventors: Michael George Azar, Jibin Shi, Youhe Zhang
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Publication number: 20140353047Abstract: A method of making polycrystalline diamond material includes providing a fraction of diamond particles or grains and a sintering additive, the sintering additive comprising a carbon source of nano-sized particles or grains, forming the diamond particles and sintering additive into an aggregated mass, consolidating the aggregated mass and a binder material to form a green body, and subjecting the green body to conditions of pressure and temperature at which diamond is more thermodynamically stable than graphite and for a time sufficient to consume the sintering additive, sintering it and forming polycrystalline diamond material that is thermodynamically and crystallographically stable and is substantially devoid of any nano-structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2012Publication date: December 4, 2014Inventor: Kaveshini Naidoo
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Patent number: 8899357Abstract: Various downhole drilling tools designed and manufactured at least in part on evaluating respective forces acting on respective groups and sets of cutting elements during simulated engagement with the downhole end of a wellbore and drilling from a first downhole formation into a second downhole formation. Simulating forces acting on each cutting element as the cutting element contacts a downhole formation may be used to force balance downhole drilling tools during transition drilling or non-uniform downhole drilling conditions. Multilevel force balanced downhole drilling tools may be designed using five respective simulations, cutter group level, neighbor cutter group level, cutter set level, group of N (N=3 or N=4) consecutive cutters level and all cutters level. Various cutter layout procedures and algorithms may also be used to design multilevel force balanced downhole drilling tools which may drill faster with higher lateral stability, especially during downhole transiting drilling conditions.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2009Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Shilin Chen
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Patent number: 8899358Abstract: A method of forming a cutting element is disclosed, wherein the method includes forming a substrate body, forming an intermediate layer on the substrate body, forming a diamond table, and positioning the diamond table on the intermediate layer, such that the intermediate layer is disposed between the substrate body and the diamond table. The intermediate layer has a base portion having a base height and a ring portion having a ring height HR, wherein the intermediate layer has a height HT equal to the sum of the base height and ring height. The diamond table has a cutting layer having a cutting layer diameter D1 and a cutting layer height HE and a protrusion having a protrusion diameter D2 and a protrusion height HP.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2011Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Feng Yu, Yi Fang
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Publication number: 20140338985Abstract: In various embodiments, a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) comprises a substrate including an interfacial surface having a raised region. In an embodiment, a PDC comprises a substrate including an interfacial surface having a generally cylindrical raised region and a peripheral region extending about the generally cylindrical raised region. The generally cylindrical raised region extends to a height above the peripheral region of about 450 ?m or less. The PDC includes a PCD table bonded to the interfacial surface of the substrate. The PCD table includes an upper surface and at least one peripheral surface, and includes a plurality of bonded diamond grains defining interstitial regions. At least a portion of the interstitial regions includes a metallic constituent therein.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2014Publication date: November 20, 2014Inventors: Jair J. Gonzalez, Neil D. Haddock
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Publication number: 20140332274Abstract: Cutting elements for earth-boring tools may generate a shear lip at a wear scar thereon during cutting. A diamond table may exhibit a relatively high wear resistance, and an edge of the diamond table may be chamfered, the combination of which may result in the formation of a shear lip. Cutting elements may comprise multi-layer diamond tables that result in the formation of a shear lip during cutting. Earth-boring tools include such cutting elements. Methods of forming cutting elements may include selectively designing and configuring the cutting elements to form a shear lip. Methods of cutting a formation using an earth-boring tool include cutting the formation with a cutting element on the tool, and generating a shear lip at a wear scar on the cutting element. The cutting element may be configured such that the shear lip comprises diamond material of the cutting element.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2014Publication date: November 13, 2014Inventors: Danny E. Scott, Marcus R. Skeem, Jeffrey B. Lund, John H. Liversage, Moosa Mahomed Adia
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Publication number: 20140332286Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC), which is attached or bonded to a substrate to form a cutter for a drill bit, is comprised of sintered polycrystalline diamond interspersed with a seed material which has a hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystalline structure. A region of the sintered polycrystalline diamond structure, near one or more of its working surfaces, which has been seeded with an HCP seed material prior to sintering, is leached to remove catalyst. Selectively seeding portions or regions of a sintered polycrystalline diamond structure permits differing leach rates to form leached regions with differing distances or depths and geometries.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2013Publication date: November 13, 2014Applicant: Ulterra Drilling Technologies, L.P.Inventors: Andrew David Murdock, Matthew Douglas Mumma, John Martin Clegg, William Henry DuBose, Neal Alan Bowden
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Publication number: 20140332287Abstract: Polycrystalline compacts include non-catalytic, non-carbide-forming particles in interstitial spaces between interbonded grains of hard material in a polycrystalline hard material. Cutting elements and earth-boring tools include such polycrystalline compacts. Methods of forming polycrystalline compacts include forming a polycrystalline material including a hard material and a plurality of particles comprising a non-catalytic, non-carbide-forming material. Methods of forming cutting elements include infiltrating interstitial spaces between interbonded grains of hard material in a polycrystalline material with a plurality of non-catalytic, non-carbide-forming particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2014Publication date: November 13, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventor: Anthony A. DiGiovanni
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Patent number: 8881850Abstract: A drilling tool including a tool body and a cutter pocket formed in the tool body, the cutter pocket including a front planar surface, a back planar surface opposite the front planar surface, a first side surface between the front and back planar surfaces, and a second side surface opposite the first side surface and between the front and back planar surfaces is disclosed herein. A method of manufacturing a drilling tool including machining a tool body having a cutter pocket in accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, disposing a cutting element in the cutter pocket, and brazing the cutting element in the cutter pocket is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2010Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Jimykumar Prajapati, Navish Makkar, Michael James Rodgers, Robert Patrick Moore, Dwayne P. Terracina
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Publication number: 20140318873Abstract: Earth-boring tools may comprise rotatable cutting elements rotatably connected to protruding journals, which may be at least partially located within inner bores extending through the rotatable cutting elements. A rotationally leading end of one of the protruding journals may not extend beyond a cutting face of its associated rotatable cutting element. Alternatively, a protruding journal may comprise a chip breaker protruding from a cutting face of a rotatable cutting element. Methods of removing an earth formation may include directing cuttings forward, away from a cutting face of a rotatable cutting element then the cuttings reach an inner bore of the rotatable cutting element, and rotating the rotatable cutting element around a protruding journal at least partially located in the inner bore.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2013Publication date: October 30, 2014Inventors: Suresh G. Patel, Bruce Stauffer
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Patent number: 8851208Abstract: A cutting element for an earth-boring drill bit may include a thermally stable cutting table comprising a polycrystalline diamond material. The polycrystalline diamond material may consist essentially of a matrix of diamond particles bonded to one another and a silicon, silicon carbide, or silicon and silicon carbide material located within interstitial spaces among interbonded diamond particles of the matrix of diamond particles. The cutting table may be at least substantially free of Group VIII metal or alloy catalyst material. The cutting element may further include a substrate and an adhesion material between and bonded to the cutting table and the substrate. The adhesion material may include diamond particles bonded to one another and to the cutting table and the substrate after formation of the preformed cutting table.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2013Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Danny E. Scott
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Publication number: 20140291036Abstract: In one aspect, cutting tools are described having coatings adhered thereto which, in some embodiments, can demonstrate desirable wear resistance and increased cutting lifetimes. A coated cutting tool described herein comprises a substrate and a coating adhered to the substrate, the coating having a multilayer structure including a plurality of structural units each comprising a bonding layer and an adjacent alumina layer, the alumina layer having a thickness of less than 0.5 ?m and the bonding layer having a thickness less than 1 ?m, the bonding layer comprising TiCN and TiAlOC.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2014Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Peter Rudolf Leicht, Zhenyu Liu, Mark S. Greenfield, Yixiong Liu
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Publication number: 20140291037Abstract: Diamond bonded constructions comprise a body comprising a plurality of bonded together diamond grains with interstitial regions disposed between the grains that are substantially free of the catalyst material used to initially sinter the body. A metallic substrate is attached to the body, and a braze joint is interposed between the body and the substrate. The body is metallized to include a metallic material disposed along a substrate attachment surface in contact with the braze joint, wherein the metallic material is different from the braze joint material. The metallic material may exist within a region of the body extending fully or partially into the body, and/or may exist as a layer extending away from the substrate attachment surface. The body includes a working surface characterized by empty interstitial regions or by interstitial regions filled with an infiltrant material, wherein the infiltrant material is different from the metallizing material.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2014Publication date: October 2, 2014Inventors: Peter Cariveau, Georgiy Voronin, J. Daniel Belnap
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Publication number: 20140284115Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond construction comprises diamond grains exhibiting inter-granular bonding and defining a plurality of interstitial regions, and a non-diamond phase at least partially filling a plurality of the interstitial regions to form non-diamond pools. The percentage of non-diamond phase in the total area of a cross-section of the body of polycrystalline diamond material is between around 0 to 5%, and the average nearest neighbour distance between grains of the non-diamond phase is less than around 1.3 microns in an analysed image of a cross-section through the body of polycrystalline material when analysed using an image analysis technique at a magnification of around 1000 and an image area of 1280 by 960 pixels; or is between around 5 to 10%, and the average nearest neighbour distance between grains of the non-diamond phase is less than around 1.04 microns, or is between around 10 to 15%, and the average nearest neighbour distance between grains of the non-diamond phase is less than around 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Inventors: Nedret Can, Michael Lester Fish
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Publication number: 20140262537Abstract: Cutting elements comprise a body and a polycrystalline diamond table disposed thereon, wherein the diamond table has a thickness of greater than about 2 mm. The body is specially formed from WC—Co and has a Co content of equal to or less than about 10 weight percent based on the total weight of the WC—Co, a coefficient of thermal expansion that is less than about 5×10?6/° C., a Palmqvist toughness greater than about 180 kg/mm, and a hardness equal to or greater than about 88 HRA. In an example, the WC has an average particle size of about 1 to 5 micrometers, the Co content is from about 7 to 9 weight percent, the coefficient of thermal expansion is from about 4 to 5×10?6/° C., the Palmqvist toughness is from about 200 to 300 kg/mm, and the hardness is in the range of from about 88 to 90 HRA.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Inventors: SIKE XIA, XIN DENG, JIAQING YU
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Publication number: 20140262546Abstract: A cutting element and a method of making the superabrasive cutter are disclosed. The cutting element has a substrate and a superabrasive layer. The substrate has an inner face and an annular face. The inner face may have a center. The annular face may have a periphery. A superabrasive layer attaches to the substrate along the inner face and the annular face, wherein the inner face slopes outwardly and upwardly from the center at an angle ranging from between about 1° and about 7° from horizontal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: DIAMOND INNOVATIONS, INC.Inventors: Gary Martin Flood, Joel Vaughn
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Publication number: 20140262533Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond (PCD) composite compact element comprising a PCD structure bonded to a cemented carbide substrate, in which at least a peripheral region of the substrate comprises cemented carbide material having a mean free path (MFP) characteristic of at least about 0.1 microns and at most about 0.7 microns; and an elastic limit of at least about 1.9 GPa.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Inventors: Danny Eugene Scott, Jimmy Wayne Eason, David Alexander Curry, Igor Yuri Konyashin
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Publication number: 20140246254Abstract: A method of forming a casing bit includes positioning a cutting element adjacent an outer surface of a casing bit body. The cutting element has a superhard material and a bonding material that is used to bond the cutting element to a body of the casing bit. The bonding material may be a weldable or brazable metal alloy, and a welding process or a brazing process, respectively, may be used to bond the cutting elements to body of the casing bit. Casing bits fabricated using such methods may exhibit reduced bond strength between the cutting elements and the casing bit body.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2013Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Wesley Dean Fuller, Suresh G. Patel
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Patent number: 8820442Abstract: In various embodiments, a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) comprises a substrate including an interfacial surface having a raised region. In an embodiment, a PDC comprises a substrate including an interfacial surface having a generally cylindrical raised region and a peripheral region extending about the generally cylindrical raised region. The generally cylindrical raised region extends to a height above the peripheral region of about 450 ?m or less. The PDC includes a PCD table bonded to the interfacial surface of the substrate. The PCD table includes an upper surface and at least one peripheral surface, and includes a plurality of bonded diamond grains defining interstitial regions. At least a portion of the interstitial regions includes a metallic constituent therein. In another embodiment, instead of employing a generally cylindrical raised region, the interfacial surface may include a plurality of raised arms extending above the face. Each raised arm extends radially and circumferentially.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2011Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventors: Jair J. Gonzalez, Neil D. Haddock
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Publication number: 20140238753Abstract: Cutting elements for earth-boring tools may comprise a substrate, a polycrystalline table comprising superhard material secured to the substrate at an end of the substrate, and a non-planar interface defined between the polycrystalline table and the substrate. The non-planar interface may comprise a cross-shaped groove extending into one of the substrate and the polycrystalline table and L-shaped grooves extending into the other of the substrate and the polycrystalline table proximate corners of the cross-shaped groove. Transitions between surfaces defining the non-planar interface may be rounded. Methods of forming cutting elements for earth-boring tools may comprise forming a substrate to have a non-planar end. The non-planar end of the substrate may be provided adjacent particles of superhard material to impart an inverse shape to the particles. The particles may be sintered to form a polycrystalline table, with a non-planar interface defined between the substrate and the polycrystalline table.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2013Publication date: August 28, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Derek L. Nelms, Michael L. Doster, Jarod DeGeorge, Danielle M. Fuselier
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Publication number: 20140231151Abstract: A precise and reproducible method of making a cutter element for a cutting tool includes positioning at least a first material layer of powder; a substrate and sintering. Whereby the positioning is performed by a fill to weight system, and comprises depositing the first material at a rate of about 1 mg per second to about 300 mg per second by the automated system.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2014Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, L.P.Inventors: Terry Richard Matthias, Mark Francis, Simon Brown, Kevin Emery, Paul Ellis, Michael Scott Nixon
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Patent number: 8807247Abstract: Cutting elements for use with earth-boring tools include a cutting table having at least two sections where a boundary between the at least two sections is at least partially defined by a discontinuity formed in the cutting table. Earth-boring tools including a tool body and a plurality of cutting elements carried by the tool body. The cutting elements include a cutting table secured to a substrate. The cutting table includes a plurality of adjacent sections, each having a discrete cutting edge where at least one section is configured to be selectively detached from the substrate in order to substantially expose a cutting edge of an adjacent section. Methods for fabricating cutting elements for use with an earth-boring tool including forming a cutting table comprising a plurality of adjacent sections.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Danny E. Scott, Timothy K. Marvel, Yavuz Kadioglu, Michael R. Wells
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Patent number: 8807249Abstract: A roof-bolt drill bit has a bit body that is rotatable about a central axis, a coupling pocket defined in the bit body, and at least one cutting element mounted to the bit body, the at least one cutting element having a non-cylindrical periphery. The at least one cutting element includes a cutting face, a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face, a back surface opposite the cutting face, and a side surface extending between the cutting edge and the back surface, at least a portion of the side surface of the at least one cutting element being bonded to a side surface of the coupling pocket. The roof-bolt drill bit includes a coupling projection extending from the at least one cutting element, the coupling projection being bonded to a coupling recess defined in the bit body.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2013Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Dover BMCS Acquisition CorporationInventors: Russell Roy Myers, E. Sean Cox
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Publication number: 20140224550Abstract: Cutting elements include at least one metal diffused into interbonded grains of diamond. Earth-boring tools include at least one such cutting element. Methods of fanning cutting elements may include forming a mixture of the at least one metal salt and a plurality of grains of hard material and sintering the mixture to form a hard polycrystalline material. During sintering, the metal salt may melt or react with another compound to form a liquid that acts as a lubricant to promote rearrangement and packing of the grains of hard material. The metal salt may, thus, enable formation of hard polycrystalline material having increased density, abrasion resistance, or strength. The metal salt may also act as a getter to remove impurities (e.g., catalyst material) during sintering. The methods may also be employed to form cutting elements and earth-boring tools.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2014Publication date: August 14, 2014Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Anthony A. DiGiovanni
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Patent number: 8800691Abstract: A cutting element for a drill bit that includes an outer support element having at least a bottom portion and a side portion; and an inner rotatable cutting element, a portion of which is disposed in the outer support element, wherein the inner rotatable cutting element includes a substrate and a diamond cutting face having a thickness of at least 0.050 inches disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; and wherein a distance from an upper surface of the diamond cutting face to a bearing surface between the inner rotatable cutting element and the outer support element ranges from 0 to about 0.300 inches is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2013Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Zhou Yong, Jiaqing Yu, Madapusi K. Keshavan
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Publication number: 20140202774Abstract: A wear element for a downhole, earth cutting tool for forming bore holes comprises a wear layer made of “cold pressed graphite” attached to a substrate comprised of, for example, a cemented metal carbide. Cold pressed graphite is, depending on the arrangement of carbon bonds, also referred to as M-carbon or W-carbon, cbt-c4, Z-Carbon and others. The wear element is formed by pressing with a previously formed cemented carbide substrate particles of one or more carbon allotropes, including, for example, SP2 bonded carbon allotropes, such as Fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphite, at pressures in excess of 1,000,000 pounds per square inch, or 6.89 Gigapascals, at a temperature substantially below 600 degrees Celsius.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 21, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Inventors: Neal Alan Bowden, William Henry DuBose, Thomas Alan Damian
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Patent number: 8783388Abstract: Superabrasive inserts are disclosed. More particularly, a superabrasive insert may comprise a superabrasive layer bonded to a substrate at an interface. Further, the superabrasive layer may include a central substantially planar surface, a peripheral side surface, and an arcuate peripheral surface extending between the central substantially planar surface and the peripheral side surface. In one embodiment, the arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a lateral extent and an extension depth, wherein a ratio of the lateral extent to the extension depth is at least about 1.5. In another embodiment, an arcuate peripheral surface may comprise a substantially circular arc, wherein the substantially planar surface is tangent to the substantially circular arc and a tangent reference line to the substantially circular arc forms an angle of at least about 10° with the peripheral side surface. Subterranean drilling tools (e.g., drill bits) including at least one superabrasive insert are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2013Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventor: Eric C. Pope
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Patent number: 8783386Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole in an earthen formation. In an embodiment, the bit comprises a first blade having a cutter-supporting surface. In addition, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements with cutting faces mounted to the cutter-supporting surface. The cutting profiles of the cutting faces define an outermost cutting profile Po in rotated profile view. Further, the bit comprises a stabilizing member having an end distal the cutter-supporting surface. The end includes a tip. The tip is offset from the outermost cutting profile Po in rotated profile view.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Dwayne P Terracina
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Publication number: 20140196959Abstract: A downhole cutting tool may include a tool body; a plurality of blades extending from the tool body; a first blade comprising at least one pointed cutting element thereon, the at least one pointed cutting element comprising a first polycrystalline diamond material on a first carbide substrate, the first polycrystalline diamond material extending away from the first carbide substrate to terminate in a substantially pointed geometry opposite the first carbide substrate; a second blade comprising at least one shear cutting element, the at least one shear cutting element comprising a second polycrystalline diamond material on a second carbide substrate, the second polycrystalline diamond material forming a planar cutting surface opposite the substrate; wherein, when the first blade and the second blade are superimposed on each other, a central axis of the at least one pointed cutting element is offset from a central axis of the at least one shear cutting element.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2013Publication date: July 17, 2014Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: David R. Hall, John D. Bailey, Ronald B. Crockett
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Patent number: 8763727Abstract: A rotary drill bit is disclosed. The rotary drill bit may include a bit body, a cutting pocket defined in the bit body, and a cutting element rotatably coupled to the bit body. The cutting element may be positioned at least partially within the cutting pocket. The rotary drill bit may also include a rotation-inducing member adjacent to the cutting element for inducing rotation of the cutting element relative to the cutting pocket. The rotation-inducing member may include a resilient member or a vibrational member. The rotary drill bit may also include protrusions extending from an interior of the cutting pocket adjacent to an outer diameter of the cutting element. A method of drilling a formation is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2013Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventors: Craig H. Cooley, Jeffrey B. Lund, Jair J. Gonzalez
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Publication number: 20140174834Abstract: A cutting element assembly includes a sleeve, a lining extending a distance axially from an end of the sleeve, and an inner cutter. The inner cutter has a cutting end, wherein the cutting end extends a depth from a cutting face, a side surface, and a body, wherein the body is at least partially disposed within the sleeve, and wherein the side surface of the cutting end interfaces with an interfacing surface of the lining.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2013Publication date: June 26, 2014Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Chen Chen, Yuri Burhan, Jibin Shi
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Patent number: 8757297Abstract: A bearing block is provided that may be used with a drag bit body or frame to limit depth of cut of cutters on a bit. The bearing block is designed so that it may be interchangeably replaced or repaired without necessitating alteration to a standardized bit frame. The interchangeable bearing block may be used to provide a target depth of cut (TDOC) and/or a selected contact or rubbing area to support weight on bit and limit depth of cut (DOC) for improving drilling performance of a bit. The interchangeable bearing block brings manufacturing selectability by providing a customizable product in terms of depth of cut selection and cutter penetration control for different formations, which is suitable for use with a common bit frame. A rotary drill bit assembly, a unitary cone insert bearing block for a drill bit, and a bit frame are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2013Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Enis Aliko, Thorsten Schwefe
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Patent number: 8757291Abstract: An apparatus for forming a wellbore in a formation may include a bit body and a sensor in the bit body. The sensor may include at least one cutting element and may be configured to generate information relating to a parameter of interest when the drill bit engages a wellbore surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2011Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Sunil Kumar, Hendrik John, Dan Scott, Anthony DiGiovanni
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Publication number: 20140166371Abstract: A method of manufacturing a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) cutting element used as drill bit cutting elements (10) is disclosed. The method comprises leaching a PCD body formed from diamond particles (202) using a binder-catalyzing material so as to remove substantially all of the binder-catalyzing material from portions of a cutting surface of the PCD body. A portion (24) of the cutting surface is identified as a cutting area which, in use of the cutting element to cut material, is heated by the cutting action of the cutting element. Leaching of the PCD body includes performing a relatively deep leach in the portion of the cutting surface identified as the cutting area and performing a relatively shallow leach in at least the portion (26) of the cutting surface surrounding the identified cutting area.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: June 19, 2014Inventor: Malcolm E. Whittaker
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Publication number: 20140165476Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond construction comprising a body of polycrystalline diamond material is formed of a mass of diamond grains exhibiting inter-granular bonding and defining a plurality of interstitial regions therebetween, and a non-diamond phase at least partially filling a plurality of the interstitial regions to form non-diamond phase pools, the non-diamond phase pools each having an individual cross-sectional area. The percentage of non-diamond phase in the total area of a cross-section of the body of polycrystalline diamond material and the mean of the individual cross-sectional areas of the non-diamond phase pools in the image analysed using an image analysis technique at a selected magnification is less than 0.7, or less than 0.340 microns squared, or between around 0.005 to 0.340 microns squared depending on the percentage of non-diamond phase in the total area of the cross-section of the polycrystalline diamond construction. There is also disclosed a method of making such a construction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2012Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicants: ELEMENT SIX LIMITED, ELEMENT SIX ABRASIVES S.A.Inventors: Nedret Can, Michael Lester Fish
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Patent number: 8752654Abstract: A bearing element for a rotary, earth boring drag bit effectively reduces an exposure of at least one adjacent cutting element by a readily predictable amount, as well as a depth-of-cut (DOC) of the cutter. The bearing element has a substantially uniform thickness across substantially an entire area thereof. The bearing element also limits the amount of unit force applied to a formation so that the formation does not fail. The bearing element may prevent damage to cutters associated therewith, as well as possibly limit problems associated with bit balling, motor stalling and related drilling difficulties. Bits including the bearing elements, molds for forming the bearing elements and portions of bodies of bits that carry the bearing elements, methods for designing and fabricating the bearing elements and bits including the same, and methods for drilling subterranean formations are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2013Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Thomas Ganz
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Publication number: 20140158436Abstract: A repaired polycrystalline diamond cutter and method for fabricating the same. The cutter includes a damaged substrate that includes at least one void therein, a polycrystalline diamond table coupled to the damaged substrate, and a paste compound disposed within the voids formed about the damaged substrate. The damaged substrate and the paste compound collectively form a full circumference. The method includes obtaining a damaged cutter that includes a polycrystalline diamond table coupled to a damaged substrate having at least one void formed therein, applying a paste compound within the at least one void, melting the paste compound via induction heating, bonding the paste compound to the substrate and forming a processed PDC cutter, and grinding at least a portion of the paste compound from the processed PDC cutter to form the repaired cutter.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2013Publication date: June 12, 2014Applicant: VAREL INTERNATIONAL IND., L.P.Inventors: William W. King, Gary M. Thigpen, Federico Bellin, Marvin Windsor Amundsen, Charles Daniel Johnson
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Publication number: 20140158437Abstract: In an embodiment, a polycrystalline diamond compact includes a substrate, and a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table bonded to the substrate and including an exterior working surface, at least one lateral surface, and a chamfer extending between the exterior working surface and the at least one lateral surface. The PCD table includes bonded diamond grains defining interstitial regions. The PCD table includes a first region adjacent to the substrate and a second leached region adjacent to the first region and extending inwardly from the exterior working surface to a selected depth. At least a portion of the interstitial regions of the first region include an infiltrant disposed therein. The interstitial regions of the second leached region are substantially free of metal-solvent catalyst. The second region is defined by the exterior working surface, the lateral surface, the chamfer, and a generally horizontal boundary located below the chamfer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2014Publication date: June 12, 2014Applicant: US SYNTHETIC CORPORATIONInventors: Debkumar Mukhopadhyay, Kenneth E. Bertagnolli, Jair J. Gonzalez
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Patent number: 8727044Abstract: In an embodiment, a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) includes a substrate and a pre-sintered polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table bonded to the substrate. The pre-sintered PCD table includes an upper surface, a back surface bonded to the substrate, and at least one lateral surface extending between the upper surface and the back surface. The pre-sintered PCD table includes a region including at least a residual amount of at least one interstitial constituent disposed in at least a portion of the interstitial regions thereof, and a bonding region. The at least one interstitial constituent includes at least one metal carbonate and/or at least one metal oxide. The region extends inwardly from the upper surface and the at least one lateral surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2011Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventors: Jiang Qian, Kenneth E. Bertagnolli, Jair J. Gonzalez, Craig H. Cooley
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Patent number: 8727045Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) including a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table that bonded to a cobalt-nickel alloy cemented carbide substrate. The cobalt-nickel alloy cemented carbide substrate provides both erosion resistance and corrosion resistance to the cemented carbide substrate. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a cemented carbide substrate including cobalt-nickel alloy cementing constituent. The PDC further includes a PCD table bonded to the cemented carbide substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: US Synthetic CorporationInventors: Debkumar Mukhopadhyay, Kenneth E. Bertagnolli
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Patent number: 8727043Abstract: Cutter assemblies comprising an outer support element and a cutting element disposed therein. The cutting element is immovably attached to the outer support element. Also provided are downhole tools incorporating such cutter assemblies and methods of making such downhole tools.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2010Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Yuri Burhan, Gregory T. Lockwood
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Patent number: 8720609Abstract: A method of optimizing drill bit design and an optimized drill bit for drilling a well into an earth formation comprising a bit body; a number of blades spaced around the bit body, each blade having a curved outer edge and a forward face; a first row of cutter pockets recessed into the face along the outer edge of each blade; a second group of cutter pockets recessed into the face of each blade offset from the first row; and a plurality of cutting elements, each cutting element being brazed into a different one of the cutter pockets.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2008Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Robert M. Welch, Eric E. McClain, L. Allen Sinor