Boring By Fluid Erosion Patents (Class 175/67)
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Patent number: 11608688Abstract: A spallation drill head can include a drill head body having a primary face substantially oriented facing in a primary drilling direction along a longitudinal axis of the drill head body. A liquid inlet can be on the drill head body. The liquid inlet can be connected or connectable to a liquid supply line. An internal liquid connection can be oriented within the drill head body and fluidly connected to the liquid inlet. A plurality of liquid jets can be oriented on the primary face of the drill head. The liquid jets can be fed by the liquid inlet through the internal liquid connection. A mass flow controller can be associated with the liquid jets to control delivery of liquid by the liquid jet, and flowrates to at least two of the liquid jets can be independently controllable.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2022Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: Strabo Engineering, LLCInventor: Benjamin Holtzman
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Patent number: 11484988Abstract: A wet media blasting system with a water injection system that provides more uniform distribution of the water, air and media components for achieving better application of the mixture while minimizing the amount of water required to contain and minimize or eliminate airborne particulate matter such as dust produced during the blasting operation. By more thoroughly mixing the water into the abrasive/water mix, the amount of water required is reduced. The abrasive feed is placed and shaped to optimize spray coverage and minimize abrasive flow into injection space thus mitigating water nozzle clogs. The abrasive flow is shaped as it is released from the metering valve in order to tighten the abrasive flow before it enters into the blast air stream. The shaped and tightened abrasive flow is maintained at the lower portion of the blast air stream. This positions the abrasive flow in optimum placement for spray wetting the abrasive as it flows into and through the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2017Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: Axxiom Manufacturing, Inc.Inventor: Phuong Taylor Nguyen
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Patent number: 11346157Abstract: An abrasive suspension eroding system has an eroding unit (11), which can be lowered into an existing drilled hole (1), in order to generate a high-pressure erosion jet for the abrasive suspension eroding of material (6, 20) in an existing drilled hole (1). The eroding unit (11) can be connected to a drilling fluid line (9) and is configured to generate a high-pressure erosion jet from a drilling fluid abrasive suspension device.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2017Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: ANT Applied New Technologies AGInventors: Marco Linde, Svein H. Sølversen
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Patent number: 11028647Abstract: This application relates to systems and methods for stimulating hydrocarbon bearing formations using a downhole laser tool.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyInventor: Sameeh Issa Batarseh
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Patent number: 10619470Abstract: Hydrajetting assemblies provide data communication and the ability to jet abrasive fluid at pumping rates exceeding the abrasiveness rating of downhole devices. A hydrajetting tool includes jetting nozzles to jet a fluid into a subterranean formation. A capillary to house a data communication line is positioned along the housing of the tool. The communication line in run through the capillary and couples to a downflow sensing device having a fluid flow prevention device thereon. During perforating, the fluid flow device is closed, thus causing the pressurized abrasive fluid to jet out the nozzles. Since the sensing device is positioned downflow of the hydrajetting tool, the abrasive fluid may be pumped at a rate exceeding the abrasiveness rating of the sensing device. Also, real-time data may be communicated from the sensing device using the communication line.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2016Date of Patent: April 14, 2020Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Alexis Garcia, Ahmed Hamdy El-Beltagy
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Patent number: 10280686Abstract: A method of performing coupled drilling, flushing, and slotting operations on a coal seam, which has a high gas content and prone to bursts, is described herein. The method is aimed to relieve pressure and increase permeability when drilling a through-seam borehole to pre-drain gas belts in a coal mine roadway. The pressure relief and permeation method of the present invention adjusts the water jet water inlet pressure in different stages according to the different positions of the drilling construction, and controls the water during drilling. At drilling stage, the jets are respectively subjected to low-pressure water flow drilling and medium-pressure water flow flushing. When withdraw drilling, the high-pressure water flow slotting is carried out. By doing so, the pressure is relieved in a low, medium, high stepwise manner.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2016Date of Patent: May 7, 2019Assignee: CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Boquan Lin, Tong Liu, Yabin Gao, He Li, Zhanbo Huang, Rui Wang, Wei Yang
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Patent number: 10233097Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid treatment apparatus with ring vortex processor for treating a liquid medium and, more particularly, to an apparatus and method for enhancing chemical reactions occurring in processes utilizing hydrodynamic cavitation. The liquid treatment apparatus with ring vortex processor efficiently utilizes fluid energy for cavitation bubble formation, maximizes the temperatures and pressures generated during bubble collapse, and minimizes damage caused by erosion.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2015Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: Fluid-Quip, Inc.Inventor: Allison Sprague
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Patent number: 10077657Abstract: A tunnel boring apparatus includes a shield body and a cutting disc provided at a front portion of the shield body. The tunnel boring apparatus includes a high pressure liquid device, which includes a liquid storage tank for storing a predetermined amount of liquid, a pressure raising device for increasing a pressure of the liquid, and a plurality of nozzles. The pressing raising device is connected to the liquid storage tank, and to a central rotating head through a first guiding pipeline. The nozzles are provided on the cutting disc, and are connected to the central rotating head through a second guiding pipeline.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2014Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Inventors: Yulian He, Jianbin Li
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Patent number: 9848904Abstract: A fluid stream is directed toward tissue to generate a plurality of shedding clouds. The fluid stream can be scanned such that the plurality of shedding clouds arrive a different overlapping locations. Each of the plurality of shedding clouds can remove a portion of the tissue. In many embodiments, an apparatus to ablate tissue comprises a source of pressurized fluid, and a nozzle coupled to the source of pressurized fluid to release a fluid stream, in which the fluid stream generates a plurality of shedding clouds.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2015Date of Patent: December 26, 2017Assignee: PROCEPT BIOROBOTICS CORPORATIONInventors: Nikolai Aljuri, Surag Mantri, Luis Baez, George Surjan, Michael W. Sasnett, Jonathan Foote
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Patent number: 9620247Abstract: A method of producing a localized concentration of energy includes providing a series of projectiles and firing the projectiles at a target. An apparatus for producing localized concentration of energy includes: a mechanism to provide a series of projectiles and a mechanism to fire the projectiles at a target. The target is configured such that upon striking the target, a projectile traps and compresses a volume of gas between the projectile and the target. The target and the projectile are also configured such that impact of the projectile onto the target gives rise to a converging shockwave inside the trapped volume of gas.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2010Date of Patent: April 11, 2017Assignee: OXFORD UNIVERSITY INNOVATION LIMITEDInventors: Yiannis Ventikos, Nicholas Hawker
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Patent number: 9510853Abstract: A fluid stream is directed toward tissue to generate a plurality of shedding clouds. The fluid stream can be scanned such that the plurality of shedding clouds arrive a different overlapping locations. Each of the plurality of shedding clouds can remove a portion of the tissue. In many embodiments, an apparatus to ablate tissue comprises a source of pressurized fluid, and a nozzle coupled to the source of pressurized fluid to release a fluid stream, in which the fluid stream generates a plurality of shedding clouds.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2015Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignee: PROCEPT BioRobotics CorporationInventors: Nikolai Aljuri, Surag Mantri, Luis Baez, George Surjan, Michael W. Sasnett, Jonathan Foote
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Patent number: 9416611Abstract: An embodiment of a method for forming slots in a wellbore casing, comprises providing at least one cutting tool, the cutting tool comprising at least a jetting assembly and an indexing assembly, disposing the cutting tool into the wellbore via a conveyance, stopping movement along the wellbore axis of the cutting tool, and forming slots in the casing by actuating the indexing assembly such that the jetting assembly forms slots in a predetermined pattern in the casing. In an embodiment, the method further comprises flowing a material into the slots formed in the casing to seal the wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2011Date of Patent: August 16, 2016Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Matthias Heil, Frank Andriessen, Mirjam Zwanenburg
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Patent number: 9366091Abstract: Method and structures perform decommissioning of offshore oil and gas platforms with associated wells. By installing on a platform (1) a movable decommissioning rig tower (2) but stripping away most of the other structures and equipment on the platform (1), and specifically not providing supporting resources such as drilling mud and power, accommodation, etc. on the platform, it is possible for both the rig tower (2) and a further rig tower (28) installed on a jack up rig (20) located alongside the platform (1) to access the well bay (5) of the platform. Thereby, two wells may be accessed simultaneously through the same well bay (5) and respective decommissioning operations carried out simultaneously and independently.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2015Date of Patent: June 14, 2016Assignee: ConocoPhillips CompanyInventor: Jean Garder
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Patent number: 9109400Abstract: Microbes, nutrients or other gas stimulants are employed in the drilling fluid that is used to cut radial jet laterals or laterals of any shape or size into subsurface coal formations and other hydrocarbon formations. By employing solutions used for microbial methane farming and the like directly in radial jet enhancement drilling, microbes, nutrients or other stimulants are injected deeper into subsurface coal formations and over a much larger surface area, greatly enhancing the ability to “farm gas” from mature or depleted wells.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: August 18, 2015Inventor: Mike Langley
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Patent number: 8991522Abstract: A method for forming lateral boreholes from an existing parent wellbore is provided. The wellbore has been completed with a string of production casing. The method generally comprises providing a downhole tool assembly having a whipstock. The method also includes running the assembly down into the parent wellbore. A force is applied to the assembly to cause the whipstock to rotate within the wellbore into an operating position. In this position, a curved face of the whipstock forms a bend-radius substantially across the inner diameter of the casing. A jetting hose is run into the wellbore. Upon contact with the curved face of the whipstock, the jetting hose is re-directed through a window in the production casing. Hydraulic fluid is injected under pressure through the hose to provide hydraulic jetting. The hose is directed through the window and into the formation to create a lateral borehole extending many feet outwardly into a subsurface formation.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Coiled Tubing Specialties, LLCInventors: Bruce L. Randall, Michael J. Brogdin, David Brisco
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Patent number: 8925651Abstract: A system and method for hydraulic drilling is provided. A whipstock having a bore can be sealingly engaged at a distal end of a workstring. A drilling apparatus having drill tubing and a flow through device for routing drilling fluid into the drill tubing can be connected to the end of a connection string and inserted down into the work string so that the drill tubing extends through the bore in the whipstock device. Pressurized drilling fluid can then be inserted into the annulus formed between the work string and the connection string so that the pressurized drilling fluid passes through the flow through device into the drilling tube and is discharged out the distal end of the drilling tube as a cutting jet.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2009Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Petrojet Canada, Inc.Inventors: Myles McDougall, Jeremy Nielsen, Carl Tatman
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Patent number: 8915311Abstract: A jet drill coupled to a distal end of a flexible jet lance is lowered into a well casing and advanced through a curved passage formed in a deflection shoe oriented to direct the jet drill through an orifice milled in the well casing. The jet drill is actuated with a pressurized fluid produced by a pump on the surface that is conveyed through a high pressure hose that runs through the flexible jet lance. Force transmitted through a thrust liner of the jet lance advances the jet drill while the lateral bore is being drilled. The thrust liner comprises helical coils of steel wire providing a high elastic modulus and buckling resistance, even while passing through the curved passage. Tension cables in the jet lance maintain tension on the thrust liner and enable the assembly to be pulled from the lateral bore and well.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2011Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Inventors: David Belew, Jack J. Kolle, Mark H. Marvin
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Patent number: 8905125Abstract: An abrasive perforator tool with a bypass flow channel. The tool comprises a tubular body or housing with perforating nozzles in the sidewall. A sleeve assembly inside the central bore of the tool provides for sequential deployment of first and second sleeves. Prior to deployment of the sleeve assembly, pressurized fluid can be passed through the tool to operate other tools beneath the perforator in the bottom hole assembly. Deployment of the first sleeve diverts pressurized fluid through the nozzles for perforating. Deployment of the second sleeve redirects the pressurized flow through the outlet of the tool to resume operation of other tools below the perforator.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Connell, Robert J. Farkas
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Publication number: 20140353036Abstract: A system for jetting a borehole in a seafloor, the system including a tubular, and a jetting tool inserted into the tubular and having an end from which fluid is selectively discharged to excavate the borehole. An electrical inclination sensor is attached to the stem of the tubular, and is in communication a transmitter. A receiver is positioned proximate the sea surface and is in communication with the transmitter through the fluid in a drill pipe, so that when the jetting tool is excavating the borehole, an inclination of the tubular is sensed by the inclination sensor, which inclination is communicated from the transmitter to the receiver.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2013Publication date: December 4, 2014Applicant: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Lucas Antonio Perrucci, Pedro Paulo Alfano, Guaraci Bornia, Tarso Adriano Alves Azevedo, Carlos Eduardo Menardi Sequeira
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Patent number: 8858124Abstract: An excavation system utilizes a vacuum truck having a vacuum system in combination with a small backhoe to which an excavator assembly is affixed to the backhoe extendable and articulating arm whereby manipulation of the excavator assembly can be controlled by an operator positioned in the backhoe operator cab. The vacuum assembly and the excavator assembly are operatively attached by an elongated, at least partially flexible vacuum hose operatively attached to the vacuum truck pump to permit material that is excavated to be transported from the excavator assembly to the vacuum assembly for storage or disposal.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: BOH Bros. Construction Co., LLCInventor: Larry R. Lamonte
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Patent number: 8844651Abstract: A method of controlling a fluid jet can include discharging fluid through an outlet of a jetting device, thereby causing the fluid jet to be flowed in multiple non-coplanar directions, and the fluid jet being directed in the non-coplanar directions by a fluidic circuit of the jetting device. A jetting device can include a body having at least one outlet, and a fluidic circuit which directs a fluid jet to flow from the outlet in multiple non-coplanar directions without rotation of the outlet. A method of drilling a wellbore can include flowing fluid through a fluidic switch of a jetting device, thereby causing a fluid jet to be discharged in multiple non-coplanar directions from the jetting device, and the fluid jet cutting into an earth formation.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2011Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Fripp, Jason D. Dykstra
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Patent number: 8833444Abstract: A system, apparatus and method for abrasive jet fluid cutting is provided wherein an abrasive jet fluid cutting assembly comprises a hose for receiving a coherent abrasive jet-fluid containing a solid abrasive; a helix/spring attached inside the high-pressure hose; and a jet-nozzle connected to the hose. Wherein the coherent abrasive laden jet-fluid is pumped under high pressure through the high-pressure hose and across the helix. As the jet-fluid traverses the helix, the jet-fluid rotates at a high rate creating a vortex. The disclosed subject matter further includes a system and method for using the abrasive jet fluid cutting nozzle assembly.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2013Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Inventors: Wesley Mark McAfee, Mark Franklin Alley
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Patent number: 8770316Abstract: An apparatus and system that permits radial passages and lateral passages to be jetted into surrounding subsurface formation from existing or new wells. The system employs a casing cutting component that positionable by an anchored indexing device downhole to permit the formation of accurately positioned openings in the well casing. The system employs a passage jetting component employing extreme high jet fluid pressures and a method that allows for the downhole manipulation of the components so that the radial and lateral passages are achieved by minimum pulling work on casing, tubing or other components. The system is fully controllable and reduces dramatically the margins of error and failure that are inherent of the present day systems used for radial drilling.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2009Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Radial Drilling Services, Inc.Inventor: Henk H. Jelsma
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Publication number: 20140166368Abstract: A system for improving a drilling speed by using drill string vibration comprises a downhole drill string vibration-reduction and supercharging device, and an ultra-high pressure bit device used for a downhole supercharger. The downhole drill string vibration-reduction and supercharging device comprises a high-pressure runner (16). The ultra-high pressure bit device used for the downhole supercharger comprises an ultra-high pressure drilling fluid transmission runner. The ultra-high pressure drilling fluid transmission runner comprises an ultra-high pressure drilling fluid runner (25), a high-pressure resisting hose (28) and a high-pressure resisting rigid tube (30).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: China University of Petroleum (East China)Inventors: Zhichuan Guan, Yongwang Liu, Wenzhong Wei, Ben Guan, Yucai Shi, Hongning Zhang
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Patent number: 8752651Abstract: A method for forming lateral boreholes from an existing wellbore is provided. The method comprises providing a downhole tool assembly having a whipstock with a curved face. The whipstock is run into the wellbore in a collapsed position. A force is applied to the assembly to cause the whipstock to rotate into an operating position. In this position, the curved face of the whipstock forms a bend-radius that allows a jetting hose to bend across the entire inner diameter of the production casing. A jetting hose is run into the wellbore and along the curved face of the whipstock. The jetting hose is then directed through a window in the production casing. Hydraulic fluid is injected through the hose to create a lateral borehole extending many feet outwardly into a subsurface formation. A downhole jetting assembly for forming lateral boreholes is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Inventors: Bruce L. Randall, Michael J. Brogdin
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Publication number: 20140102801Abstract: The present invention relates to a formation penetrating tool submersible into a casing in a well for hydraulically penetrating a formation and having a longitudinal tool axis, comprising a tool housing, a supply hose, slidable in the tool housing, for supplying a high pressurised fluid to a nozzle, and the tool housing having an opening through which the supply hose and the nozzle are led to penetrate the formation, wherein the formation penetrating tool further comprises a pump arranged in the tool housing, the pump being in fluid communication with the supply hose for providing a jet of fluid out of the nozzle for penetrating the formation. Furthermore, the invention relates to a downhole system comprising a formation penetrating tool according to the invention and to a method for hydraulically penetrating a formation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2012Publication date: April 17, 2014Applicant: WELLTEC A/SInventors: Jørgen Hallundbæk, Lars Mangal
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Publication number: 20130213656Abstract: Aqueous-based insulating fluids that have greater stability at high temperatures with lower thermal conductivity may be used, for example, in applications requiring an insulating fluid such as pipeline and subterranean applications. For example, a method may include providing an aqueous-based insulating fluid in an annulus between a riser column and an outer casing disposed thereabout, the riser column connecting a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation to a floating surface rig; and flowing a fluid through the riser column and the wellbore.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2013Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
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Patent number: 8485279Abstract: A system for use in excavating a wellbore that includes a drill string and attached drill bit that has nozzles that are in fluid communication with the drill string. The system receives pressurized slurry of fluid and impactor particles and directs the slurry at a subterranean formation from the nozzles to form the wellbore. Discharge streams are formed from the slurry exiting the nozzles, the discharge streams impact and fracture the formation to remove material. The nozzles are oriented so that the streams excavate in the middle and periphery of the borehole bottom. The nozzles can be oriented to form frusto-conical spray patterns when the bit is rotated, wherein the spray patterns can intersect or overlap.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: PDTI Holdings, LLCInventors: Gordon A. Tibbitts, Greg Galloway, Jim B. Terry
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Patent number: 8479844Abstract: A distance holder for connection to, and rotation with, a drill string in an earth formation drilling device arranged to supply a jet of abrasive fluid for the purpose of providing a borehole by removing earth formation material through abrasion, comprises a chamber that is essentially rotational symmetric and which faces the earth formation material, and a jet nozzle arranged for discharging a jet of the abrasive fluid in the chamber. The chamber comprises a deflector positioned in the path of the fluid jet discharged from the jet nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2008Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Jan-Jette Blangé
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Patent number: 8448700Abstract: An abrasive perforator tool with a bypass flow channel. The tool comprises a tubular body or housing with perforating nozzles in the sidewall. A sleeve assembly inside the central bore of the tool provides for sequential deployment of first and second sleeves. Prior to deployment of the sleeve assembly, pressurized fluid can be passed through the tool to operate other tools beneath the perforator in the bottom hole assembly. Deployment of the first sleeve diverts pressurized fluid through the nozzles for perforating. Deployment of the second sleeve redirects the pressurized flow through the outlet of the tool to resume operation of other tools below the perforator.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2010Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Connell, Robert J. Farkas
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Patent number: 8424620Abstract: An apparatus and method for penetrating earth strata surrounding a wellbore including a nozzle assembly, a flexible tubing connected to the nozzle assembly, and a means to position the nozzle assembly downhole in a substantially horizontal direction into earthen strata, such that the nozzle assembly is connected to one end of the flexible tubing. Embodiments can provide horizontal jetting into the earth's strata from both cased and uncased wells utilizing a rotating, swirling, pulsing or cavitating nozzles which can keep a relatively cuttings free downhole environment.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2010Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Inventors: Kenny P. Perry, Jr., James M. Savage
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Patent number: 8408843Abstract: A technique for aiding an underground communications cable installer in the installation such cable in underground utilities neighborhoods. The technique manages the problem presented by a surface-visible, underground-pathway obstruction such as a sidewalk, which lies across the path of installation. The technique, or method, is useful with any kind of cable, such as fiberoptic cable or copper wire cable. Hydraulic water pressure is applied through a biased, flexible conduit to erode a pathway under the obstruction from ground surface on one side to ground surface on the opposite side of the obstruction, thereby forming a tunnel under the obstruction through which the cable can be easily pulled. In alternative embodiments, the cable can be inserted directly into and through the conduit while it is underground, the conduit then acting as a sleeve for the cable which is subsequently removed prior to burying the cable in a trench dug from street-located handhole to house.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2008Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Verizon Florida LLCInventor: Michael C. Lattimore
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Patent number: 8342265Abstract: A system and method for excavating a subterranean formation, according to which a suspension of liquid and a plurality of impactors are passed between a drill string to a body member for discharge from the body member to remove at least a portion of the formation. The flow of the suspension between the drill string and the body member is controlled by an ultra shearing drilling mud in order to prevent the impactors from settling near the bottom of the formation.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2009Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: PDTI Holdings, LLCInventor: Greg Galloway
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Patent number: 8342266Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a downhole rotary steerable system comprises a fluid path defined by a bore formed within a drill string component. A valve located within a wall of the bore which hydraulically connects the bore with a fluid cavity. A steering nozzle disposed on the drill string component and in communication with the fluid cavity. The valve is configured to control flow from the bore to the fluid cavity with an azimuthal sensing mechanism configured to determine the azimuth of the steering nozzle and instrumentation configured to control the valve based off of input from the azimuthal sensing mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2011Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Inventors: David R. Hall, Jonathan Marshall, Scott Dahlgren
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Patent number: 8312939Abstract: An internally rotating nozzle for facilitating drilling through a subterranean formation is rotatably mounted internally within a housing connected to a hose for receiving high pressure fluid. The rotor includes at least two tangential jets oriented off of center for ejecting fluid to generate torque and rotate the rotor and cut a substantially cylindrical tunnel in the subterranean formation.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2010Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Inventors: David A. Belew, Barry Belew, Alice Belew
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Publication number: 20120273276Abstract: A method is for making a relatively long and narrow penetration in the ground where a jetting head that has a longitudinal axis is attached to a leading end of a tubular. The method comprises providing the jetting head with at least one fixed nozzle that is positioned at the leading end portion of the jetting head and where the fixed nozzle has an elongated cross section; and flowing liquid through the nozzle where a resulting liquid fan is directed towards the ground in front of the jetting head.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2011Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: Fishbones ASInventor: Rune Freyer
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Publication number: 20120273277Abstract: A method of drilling into an object comprises providing a drill string in a borehole in the object, the borehole having at its bottom a borehole axis, the drill string comprising a borehole-centralized jet drill head at its lower end, the jet drill head having a drill axis, and comprising a jet nozzle; providing a stabilizer means for the drill string, the stabilizer means determining an inclination angle between the borehole axis and the drill axis; and generating a fluid jet at the jet nozzle, so as to deepen the borehole, wherein the drill string is rotated while deepening the borehole. Another system comprises a drill string with an jet drill head at its lower end, the drill head being provided with a jet nozzle, a stabilizer positioned above the jet drill head, the stabilizer contacting the borehole wall, and means for rotating the drill string.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2010Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.Inventors: Jan-Jette Blangé, Pieter Van Nieuwkoop
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Publication number: 20120261194Abstract: Method of drilling a borehole into an object, the method comprising providing a first borehole section (5) extending into the object from its surface; running a first drill string part (3a) including a fluid jet drill head (10) in the first borehole section, wherein the first drill string part comprises a length of flexible tubing; generating fluid jet so as to blast with an erosive power on an impingement area of the borehole, thereby deepening the borehole to provide a second borehole section (5a), and assembling a plurality of jointed pipe elements (11) forming a second drill string part (11a) to the top of the length of flexible tubing in the course of providing the second borehole section; and hybrid drill string (16), comprising a length of flexible (3) tubing as well as a plurality of jointed pipe elements (11), and further comprising a bottomhole assembly comprising a fluid jet drill head (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2010Publication date: October 18, 2012Inventor: Jan-Jette Blangé
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Publication number: 20120228033Abstract: A jetting nozzle for forming boreholes or for cleaning out other tubular formations has a vibration-inducing mechanism that maximizing penetration rates and expands the diameter of the boreholes. The vibration-inducing mechanism can be an internal turbine responsive to the flow of pressurized jetting fluid through the nozzle. The nozzle has forward openings defining a voraxial spray pattern for the forward-directed jetting portion of the fluid exiting the nozzle. The nozzle can also have a pointed end that is adapted to penetrate the formation. The vibration also reduces friction between the fluid supply hose and the borehole being jetted through the formation by the nozzle. A system for forming boreholes with the jetting nozzle and a method of forming boreholes is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2009Publication date: September 13, 2012Inventor: Kevin Mazarac
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Patent number: 8256533Abstract: A distance holder for connection to, and rotation with, a drill string in an earth formation drilling device arranged to supply a jet of abrasive fluid for the purpose of providing a borehole by removing earth formation material through abrasion, comprises a housing with a chamber which is essentially rotational symmetric and which is to face the earth formation material, and a jet nozzle which arranged for discharging a jet of the abrasive fluid in the chamber, the housing comprising at least one slot for allowing the abrasive fluid to leave the chamber. The slot is continued over the housing outer surface so as to counteract rolling motions of the particles which are comprised in the abrasive fluid.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Jan-Jette Blangé
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Publication number: 20120160568Abstract: The present invention generally relates to an abrasive jet drilling assembly. In one aspect, a resettable circulation tool for use in an abrasive jet drilling assembly is provided. The resettable circulation tool includes an inner body having a first port in fluid communication with a bore. The resettable circulation tool further includes an outer body having a second port. Additionally, the resettable circulation tool includes a cam member configured to move along one or more slots, wherein the bodies move relative to each other to selectively align and misalign the first port and the second port as the cam member moves along the slots. In another aspect, a method of using a resettable circulation tool disposed in an abrasive jet drilling assembly includes moving the first and second ports into and out of alignment.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2011Publication date: June 28, 2012Inventors: Richard Dennis Bottos, David William Blacklaw
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Publication number: 20120160567Abstract: A jet drill coupled to a distal end of a flexible jet lance is lowered into a well casing and advanced through a curved passage formed in a deflection shoe oriented to direct the jet drill through an orifice milled in the well casing. The jet drill is actuated with a pressurized fluid produced by a pump on the surface that is conveyed through a high pressure hose that runs through the flexible jet lance. Force transmitted through a thrust liner of the jet lance advances the jet drill while the lateral bore is being drilled. The thrust liner comprises helical coils of steel wire providing a high elastic modulus and buckling resistance, even while passing through the curved passage. Tension cables in the jet lance maintain tension on the thrust liner and enable the assembly to be pulled from the lateral bore and well.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2011Publication date: June 28, 2012Inventors: David Belew, Jack J. Kolle, Mark H. Marvin
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Patent number: 8191650Abstract: A drive shoe assembly used in helping penetrate earthen formations.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2009Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Inventor: Clayton J. Domingue
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Patent number: 8186459Abstract: A flexible hose and a method of well drilling are provided herein. In embodiments, the hose includes a forward end, a rearward end, a thruster port and a shut-off valve. The rearward end is configured to be in fluid communication with a source of high pressure drilling fluid. The thruster port is located upstream of the forward end. The thruster port is configured to emit drilling fluid in a substantially rearward direction. The shut-off valve is located between the forward end and the thruster port and is configured to shut off flow of drilling fluid downstream.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2009Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Horizontal Expansion Tech, LLCInventor: Henry B. Mazorow
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Patent number: 8162079Abstract: A system and method for excavating a formation according to which at least one vessel that is selectively pressurized from a first pressure to second pressure to inject a suspension of liquid and a plurality of impactors into a formation to remove at least a portion of the formation.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2010Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: PDTI Holdings, LLCInventors: Nathan J. Harder, Harry B. Curlett, Paul O. Padgett, Butch Hazel
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Patent number: 8141659Abstract: A method and apparatus for penetrating a side of a well casing and/or drilling into earth strata surrounding the well casing, utilizing a rotating fluid discharge nozzle, and an abrasive introduced into the fluid downstream of apparatus for rotating the nozzle. Apparatus for rotating the nozzle can include a motor operable by pressurized fluid, or another suitable rotating power source The introduction of the abrasives will not adversely affect or harm the apparatus for rotating the nozzle, yet will provide the enhanced drilling capability. The abrasive stream can be used for drilling or cutting through a metal well casing, as well as cement and the adjacent strata.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Latjet Systems LLCInventor: Jasper N. Peters
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Patent number: 8113300Abstract: A method and system for excavating a subterranean formation including pumping a fluid through a nozzle such that an exit velocity of the fluid is greater than an entrance velocity of the fluid. A plurality of solid material impactors may be circulated with the fluid through the nozzle. A substantial portion by weight of the solid material impactors has a mean diameter of approximately 0.100 inches or less. The substantial portion by weight of solid material impactors exit the nozzle, contact the formation and rebound into a junk slot.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: PDTI Holdings, LLCInventor: Gordon Tibbitts
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Publication number: 20120012400Abstract: A head includes an outer cylindrical body with at least one upper inlet for fluids, at least one outlet side nozzle and at least one helical duct having a helical central line. The duct connects the upper inlet to the nozzle and imparts the fluid flowing through it a helical motion about the longitudinal axis of the outer body towards the nozzle. The helical duct is progressively tapered towards the nozzle and includes a terminal length of the duct which is radiused to the nozzle in a tapered manner, both when viewed in cross-sectional planes parallel to the longitudinal axis and tangent to the helical central line, as well as when viewed in cross-sectional planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2011Publication date: January 19, 2012Applicant: Trevi S.p.A.Inventor: Cesare SACCANI
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Patent number: 8096370Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for producing nozzle jet columns underground comprising a bore and nozzle rod arrangement (1) for producing a borehole and a nozzle jet column in the region of the borehole, and a measuring device (14) for measuring the nozzle jet column, in particular the diameter of the nozzle jet column, the measuring device (14) being at least partially integrated into the bore and nozzle rod arrangement (1) so that it is possible to measure the nozzle jet column using the mechanical measuring device (14) without the bore and nozzle rod arrangement (1) having previously been withdrawn from the borehole.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2007Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: GuD Ingenieurburo fur Spezialtiefbau GmbHInventor: Nikolaus Schneider
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Publication number: 20120000710Abstract: A system and method for soil saturation and digging is disclosed. First, a system for soil saturation and digging is disclosed. Said system comprises a digging tool having a first end and a second end, a pipe having a first end and a second end, a hose socket, a nozzle, a trigger, and a shield. Said pipe having an axial body capable of transporting a fluid between said first end and said second end of said pipe. Said hose socket capable of receiving a hose comprising said fluid. Said nozzle capable penetrating a surface and a subsurface and of spraying said fluid into said subsurface. Said trigger is capable of controlling a flow of said fluid. Said shield capable of redirecting a diverted fluid displaced by said digging tool. Wherein, said nozzle attaches to said first end of said digging tool, said hose socket attaches to said second end of said digging tool, and said shield attached around said pipe. Next, a method for soil saturation and digging is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: January 5, 2012Inventor: Randy Christopher Gomez