Having Only Three Wheels Patents (Class 180/210)
  • Patent number: 6547027
    Abstract: An all terrain vehicle, also known as an ATV, has a seat designed to comfortably accommodate a rider over a wide variety of rugged terrain. The seat is profiled so that the rider may easily shift body weight and lean with the vehicle while traversing steep and uneven terrain. The seat has a dip and taper positioned beneath a riders' knee and lower thigh to provide the profile. The ATV is also provided with front fenders and mud flaps to protect the rider from debris. The fenders rotate with the wheel to provide the rider with maximum wheel visibility and access. The fenders can also be releasable, thereby rotating around the axis of rotation of the front wheels to break free from obstacles and provide easy access to the wheels beneath the fender. The ATV provides exceptional rider comfort and control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: Bombardier Inc.
    Inventors: David Kalhok, Pierre Rondeau, Martin Portelance
  • Publication number: 20030057006
    Abstract: A vehicle has a chassis with a front and rear ends and at least one front wheel mounted on the front end. A one-sided swing arm having an outer end portion, a support portion including a strut assembly, and an inner end portion is pivotally mounted on the rear end of the chassis. A wheel mounting assembly is disposed on the outer end portion of the swing arm, and a rear wheel which is interchangeable with the front wheel is mounted thereon. In one embodiment, the vehicle includes steering means for pivoting the front wheel about a first vertical axis to control the direction of movement of the vehicle, and a hub and pivot means mounting the hub on the outer end of the swing arm for pivotal movement of the rear wheel about a second vertical axis. The rear wheel is rotatably supported on the hub and naturally tracks the front wheel in a cooperating turning arc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventor: Michael W. Hanagan
  • Patent number: 6530446
    Abstract: A frame for an electric scooter has a front half-frame, a rear half-frame and at least one locking device. The rear half-frame is detachably connected to the front half-frame with at least one locking device. Each locking device has a locking plate, an arm and a pin. The locking plate is secured to one of the frame halves, and the arm and the pin are mounted on the other half-frame. The pin is retractably mounted the half-frame and has one end inserted into a bore defined in the locking plate. The arm is pivotally attached to the half-frame to pull the pin to disengage from the bore when the arm pivots relative to the half-frame. Accordingly, the front half-frame can be detached from the rear half-frame. To package, store or transport the electric scooter with the separable frame is more convenient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Inventor: Samuel Lin
  • Publication number: 20020148664
    Abstract: A vehicle has a chassis with at least one front wheel pivotable about a first vertical axis to control the direction of the vehicle. A rigid swing arm is pivotally mounted on the rear end of the chassis for pivoting about a horizontal axis. On the rear end of the swing arm is a wheel mounting assembly including a hub and pivot means mounting the hub on the rear end of the swing arm for pivotal movement about a second vertical axis. The rear wheel is rotatably supported on the hub and naturally tracks the front wheel in a cooperating turning arc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2001
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Inventors: Michael W. Hanagan, Donald D. Varner, John L. Ortiz, Vicente S. Zavala
  • Publication number: 20020148663
    Abstract: A drive device of a motorized scooter primarily includes a horizontal connecting plate and a vertical connecting plate mounted on a frame of the scooter and defining a horizontal connecting hole and a vertical connecting hole. The horizontal connecting hole and the vertical connecting hole are pivoted to the axial hole and the radial threaded hole of the wheel seat. The horizontal connecting hole and the vertical connecting hole have a slightly greater diameter, so that the wheel seat may deflect horizontally and vertically. The wheel seat is respectively pivoted with two wheel covers by a pin and a torsion spring. The front wheel cover in contact with the wheels to provide a brake effect. The inside of the rear wheel cover is secured with a motor whose two ends are fitted with a drive wheel to contact and drive the wheels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2001
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Inventor: Hui-Lung Chang
  • Publication number: 20020125709
    Abstract: An articulated front axle assembly for an electric invalid power chair is provided. The assembly mainly includes a guide bar fixedly connected at an upper end to a lower end of a front direction-control handle of the electric invalid power chair and at a lower end to an n-shaped articulation member or a pivot shaft, and a front axle pivotally connected at a predetermined position to the articulation member or the pivot shaft. Two front guide wheels are separately connected to two ends of the front axle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Inventor: Donald P.H. Wu
  • Patent number: 6435522
    Abstract: A vehicle (1) provided with a frame having two frame sections (3,4) which are able to tilt with respect to one another. An opposite steer power transmitter (50) is connected to a steerable front wheel (13). The opposite steer power transmitter (50) is controlled as a function of the tilting moment on the frame sections (3,4). By this means, application of opposite steer is achieved, as a result of which the tilting section of the vehicle “drops into the bend” more rapidly and as a result of which increased maneuvrability is obtained. The opposite steer power transmitter (50) can be used on vehicles having an active tilting system with, for example, hydraulic tilting cylinders (9,9′), which are controlled by a sensor depending on the radius of the bend (24). The tilting moment generated by the tilting cylinders (9,9′) can optionally serve as a control signal for the opposite steer power transmitter (50).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Brinks Westmaas B.V.
    Inventors: Christopher Ralph Van Den Brink, Hendrik Marinus Kroonen
  • Patent number: 6431328
    Abstract: A parking lever for drawing a cable for locking rear wheels of a three-wheeled vehicle is provided on the front body. A rear wheel lock mechanism for locking the rear wheels is provided on the rear body. A roll lock mechanism for locking the relative rotation between a joint shaft and a case body is provided on the joint case provided with the joint shaft and the case body. The cable for locking the rear wheels is extended over between the parking lever and the rear wheel lock mechanism. The cable for roll lock is extended over between the rear wheel lock mechanism and the roll lock mechanism. The torsion of the cable for locking rear wheels caused by relative roll between the front body and the rear body can be absorbed at a long distance as compared with the prior art. Excessive load is not applied to the cable for locking the rear wheels, and even if the joint case is miniaturized, there is less restriction to easily realize miniaturization of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takuya Tagami, Takashi Ozeki
  • Patent number: 6390216
    Abstract: A power unit for use with a motorized cart. Two wheels are rotatably mounted to opposite ends of an interconnecting member. In one embodiment, at least one driving motor is housed in at least one of these two wheels. In another embodiment, a driving motor is housed in one of the two wheels, and batteries are housed in the other wheel. In a further embodiment, two opposite platforms are mounted over the interconnecting member in a spaced relation to each other. In yet another embodiment, a battery-accommodating portion is disposed between the two platforms. Batteries are housed in the battery-accommodating portion. Where the cart is a golf cart, the motor and the batteries are concealed from view in every embodiment of the invention. This is favorable from an aesthetical point of view. Furthermore, the space in at least one wheel can be effectively utilized. Where the frame of the golf cart is foldable, it is easy to store and transport the cart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Sueshige, Seishiyu Sakai
  • Publication number: 20020027030
    Abstract: A joint case includes a flange, a joint shaft extending from the flange, and a case main body fitted to the joint shaft. The flange is fitted to a rear portion of a front vehicle body, whereas the side of the case main body of the joint case is fitted to a rear vehicle body. With the above construction of the joint case, the distance between the front vehicle body and the rear vehicle body can be reduced, and a reduction in the overall length of the tricycle can be obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2001
    Publication date: March 7, 2002
    Inventors: Takuya Tagami, Takashi Ozeki, Mitsuo Nakagawa
  • Publication number: 20010045719
    Abstract: A wheel suspension system including a wheel support pivotally attached to a vehicle frame at two, laterally-spaced locations, the wheel support being pivotal between an uppermost and a lowermost position. The wheel support is biased to a position intermediate of the uppermost and lowermost positions by a spring. The spring urges apart a spring support of the wheel support from the vehicle frame, the spring support being below the rotational axis of the wheel. The pivotal axes of the pivotal attachments are located below the rotational axis of the wheel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Inventor: Earl Dallas Smith
  • Patent number: 6273206
    Abstract: A motor driven demountable chair vehicle has a frame supported on front and rear wheels. A steering column is mounted on the front end of the frame and a seat is supported rearwardly thereof. The frame has discrete front and rear segments incorporating a longitudinally telescopic coupling assembly comprising a longitudinal telescoping part on one of the segments received by a receiving part on the other segment, and a latch assembly connected with one of the parts and automatically interacting with the other upon relative telescoping movement of the parts latches them in locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Amigo Mobility International, Inc.
    Inventor: Allen Bussinger
  • Patent number: 6170592
    Abstract: A detachable framework for an electric cart including a first chassis part, a second chassis part, and a connecting pin. The first chassis part has a steering handle for controlling a moving direction of a front wheel of the electric cart, a connecting pin receiver upward extended from a rear center thereof, and a connecting beam extended across a lower rear end thereof. The second chassis part has rear wheels and a driving mechanism mounted thereto and includes two receiving heads at its two lower front ends for receiving two ends of the connecting beam therein, a supporting post upward extended from a middle front thereof and having a first positioning screw on its front wall, and a seat post connected to a front top of the supporting post to locate immediately above the connecting pin receiver and having a second positioning screw provided on a front wall thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Inventor: Donald P. H. Wu
  • Patent number: 6079935
    Abstract: A forklift truck has a frame, a cab including a roof to protect the driver and a lift support structure connected to the frame. A load-carrying fork is mounted on the lift support structure for vertical movement and the lift support structure, the roof and the frame are all welded together to form a single load-bearing assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Linde Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Brunner, Bernhard Gotz, Rudolf Mundkowski, Wilhelm Spennemann
  • Patent number: 6015022
    Abstract: An ultra-light road vehicle, particularly an electrically powered one, wherein the weight of the basic construction is minimized so that the vehicle may be powered by batteries while having a standard degree of autonomy for the class of vehicles in question, and the space requirement of the vehicle is reduced for easier parking. For this purpose, the vehicle comprises a chassis (9) with a central hollow beam (12) consisting of an extruded profile section made of a lightweight material and forming a housing for batteries (52) and a driving engine (28), a body (8) consisting of a separate sealed hollow assembly mounted on the chassis, and two steerable wheels (17, 18) at the front and a drive wheel (15) at the back connected to the chassis via suspensions. The rear wheel (15) is mounted on pivotable arms (27) so that the vehicle can be converted from a normal position to a shortened position in which the wheel base is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Inventor: Jean-Luc Thuliez
  • Patent number: 5960901
    Abstract: A three-wheeled, battery-powered personal vehicle has a single rear wheel at the end of a swing arm pivotally supported on the vehicle chassis. A motor, also pivotally supported on the chassis, pivots about the same axis as the swing arm, pivots and powers the rear wheel through a endless drive member. The chassis is provided by a lightweight, synthetic resin tub with substantial structural rigidity. The upper body is a separate synthetic resin tub which can be nested within the chassis for shipment and readily assembled thereto at the point of sale. The assembled chassis and upper body define a generally ovoidal configuration. Batteries are carried in a front compartment and provide crash protection for frontal impacts and other batteries are located beneath the vehicle seat to provide a low center of gravity. Transversely extending chassis members provide structural stiffness as well as support elements for the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Corbin Pacific, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael W. Hanagan
  • Patent number: 5947222
    Abstract: A three-wheeled automobile comprises a front cowl for enclosing a front portion of the automobile, and a floor forming a passenger step. The front cowl has on lateral sides thereof rear ends positioned above front wheels of the automobile, and a front end surface positioned forwardly of the front wheels. As a result, a large space is provided between a front wall of the front cowl and a seat. A handle post is provided generally centrally of the floor. The floor has roomy foot platforms located around the handle post. As a result, a space left forwardly of the handle post can be used as a feet accommodating area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Naoji Yamaoka, Katsumi Kohama, Toshiyuki Hakuno, Takeo Okada, Toshiyuki Higashi, Teruaki Yoshida, Takao Shibayama, Masayoshi Kimura, Yukihiro Yaguchi
  • Patent number: 5899284
    Abstract: A powered golf bag cart (10) including a frame assembly (20), a free wheel assembly (22), a drive wheel assembly (24), a power delivery assembly (26), a steering assembly (28), and a control assembly (30). For compact storage, the frame assembly (20) of the cart (10) has nestably collapsible base portion (32), central portion (34), and handle portion (36). The power delivery assembly (26) includes a drive motor (128) and a power train assembly (138) for rotatably motivating the drive wheel assembly (24). In this manner all control and motive force is applied via a single ground contacting surface in the drive wheel assembly (24).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Sun Mountain Sports, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric W. Reimers, Franklyn R. Jones
  • Patent number: 5899291
    Abstract: A conversion assembly for converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle in which the rear wheel fork of the motorcycle has been removed. The conversion assembly includes a sub-frame for attachment to the frame of the motorcycle and a pair of rear forks operatively connected to the frame. An axle is mounted on each fork and a wheel hub is operatively mounted on the axle for supporting a rear wheel. One of the wheel hubs and its wheel is free wheeling. The other hub and its wheel is operatively connected to the drive members of the motorcycle by a drive connector. More specifically, the drive connector includes a drive shaft which is drivenly connected to the drive elements of the motor cycle and the coupler for fixing one end of the drive shaft with one of the wheel hubs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Inventor: Albert L. Dumais
  • Patent number: 5806622
    Abstract: An electric vehicle includes a chassis supported by three wheels. A seat is carried by the chassis, and the seat is enclosed in a compartment formed by a pivotable canopy. A pair of push-pull steering levers are positioned laterally of the seat to avoid obstructing forward access to the seat. There is an open space through the floor of the vehicle in front of the seat, which allows the occupant to enter and exit from the seat without climbing up into the vehicle. The canopy has a nose portion with a footrest panel that is inclined inwardly toward the occupant in the seat. This arrangement permits the vehicle to be used even by persons with limited mobility, who may have difficulty entering and leaving other vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Nev Corporation
    Inventor: Mark E. Murphy
  • Patent number: 5762351
    Abstract: A multi-track vehicle having a lean drive and locking system which is primarily activated when the direction of the vehicle is changed by steering so as to provide increased stability, rideability and efficiency of operation. The leanable multi-track vehicle has a main chassis for carrying an operator which is supported on at least three wheels which are spaced from each other, at least a pair of the wheels are located transversely to each other with respect to said main chassis. A subframe supports the pair of wheels from the main chassis such that the main chassis may lean with respect to the said subframe and the pair of wheels. A drive system is provided for leaning the main chassis with respect to the subframe, and a locking device is provided which locks the position of the main chassis with respect to the frame or prevents the main chassis from leaning in one direction or the other with respect to the subframe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Inventor: Wayne J. SooHoo
  • Patent number: 5739657
    Abstract: A controlling apparatus for representing the motion of a normal wheeled omni-directional vehicle (ODV) in a relative coordinate system, and for effectively controlling the ODV and a controlling method thereof. Drive wheels are connected to four corners of the body of the ODV through offset links that can be independently steered. With the offset links, even if the body stops, it can be reoriented without a need to perform a forced direction change operation. The traveling speed of the body, the turning radius of the body, and the angle between the horizontal axis of the body and the traveling direction thereof are defined as relative variables of a relative coordinate system. With these relative variables, the motion of the ODV is designated. The designated motion of the body is converted into the time change or the displacement (drive speed) and the steering angle of each wheel by inverse kinematics. The corresponding control signals are sent to a driving unit of the wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignees: Fujitsu Limited, Eiji Nakano
    Inventors: Kuniharu Takayama, Eiji Nakano, Yoshikazu Mori, Takayuki Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5692577
    Abstract: An assembly for converting a two-wheeled motorcycle into a three-wheeled motorcycle which provides independent suspension for each of the rear wheels and which has a relatively low unsprung weight, thus not substantially impairing the performance of the motorcycle after it is converted to a three-wheeled vehicle. The assembly may be bolted to the frame of a motorcycle, without the need for welds or other permanent connections, so that the three-wheeled motorcycle can be converted back into a two-wheeled motorcycle when desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: D.F.T., Inc.
    Inventors: Larry Dornbusch, Leon Thill, James Ford
  • Patent number: 5687443
    Abstract: A janitorial cart is small, and narrow enough for use indoors, and will pass through conventional-width doorways. The cart is electrically powered, and the batteries are mounted very low so the lower center of gravity will stabilize the cart. The steering mechanism utilizes a single, rear wheel that can be turned about 90.degree. in each direction to give the cart a small turning radius. Accessories can be mounted on the front and/or the rear of the cart. The preferred accessory for the front is a dust mop apparatus for dust mopping large floor areas, but it is contemplated that brushes, burnishers and carpet sweepers will also be used. The rear accessory is contemplated to be a container for materials or supplies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Inventor: Terry D. Moore
  • Patent number: 5590735
    Abstract: A forklift truck having a drive wheel and a plurality of support wheels and a mounting arrangement for independently adjusting the vertical position of each support wheel. The mounting arrangement includes a cylindrical pivot sleeve attached to the forklift truck and a cylindrical pivot member coaxial with the cylindrical pivot sleeve and longitudinally and rotatably adjustable in the cylindrical pivot sleeve. A support wheel is pivotally mounted on the lower end of the cylindrical pivot member and a pin is provided adjacent to the lower end of the cylindrical pivot member for locking the cylindrical pivot member in one of at least two vertical positions in the cylindrical pivot sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Linde Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Guy Cartier
  • Patent number: 5564517
    Abstract: A snowmobile conversion frame kit including a frame member arranged for securement to a roll bar, that in turn is secured to an associated snowmobile, such that the frame member includes a steering assembly at its forwardmost end and the steering assembly includes a wheel member at each end of the steering assembly, with each wheel member having a brake system secured thereto, with a swing arm pivotally mounted to a rearwardmost end of the frame member, with the swing arm assembly having an axle mounting a tire member thereto, and a sprocket secured to the axle, such that upon power directed to the sprocket rotation of the rear wheel member is effected effecting motivation of the thusly converted snowmobile, wherein towing of the snowmobile is permitted by employing a coupling assembly arranged for grasping and securing the swing arm assembly, with the tow bar assembly having a coupling for securement to a tow vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Inventor: Gary R. Levasseur
  • Patent number: 5518081
    Abstract: An all-terrain and all-weather wheelchair includes a frame and a seat and has drive wheels mounted to the rear of the frame independently rotatable and operable to both drive and steer the chair. A front wheel is pivotally mounted on the front of the frame and is free to rotate about an axis lying in its plane of rotation. Each of the rear wheels of the chair is independently mounted to the frame in such a manner as to provide for a predetermined amount of vertical movement of the wheels with respect to the frame. The suspension systems mounting the rear wheels to the frame are independent of one another and include a damping means to damp the vertical movement of the rear wheels. The seat is mounted to the frame in such a manner as to be hingedly attached at an upper end thereof so that the lower end of the seat can move between a first position in which it is adjacent the frame and a second position in which it is raised from the frame to assist in ingress and egress of a user from the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Inventor: Bryan H. Thibodeau
  • Patent number: 5417300
    Abstract: A nesting passenger vehicle designed to improve access to subways and commuter trains by virtue of its reduced parking area requirements. A short cabin and a V shaped frame permit the vehicle to nest or horizontally stack into other vehicles of the same shape in a manner that requires a small amount of parking space per vehicle. The present invention provides a significant parking density advantage compared to conventional, privately owned automobiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Inventor: Richard E. Shultz
  • Patent number: 5385213
    Abstract: A machine including a frame with a working implement assembly connected thereto and a steering assembly for steeringly guiding the frame. The frame is movably supported on a first, second and third wheel. The steering assembly is connected to the first and the second wheels for steeringly turning the first and the second wheels simultaneously in opposite directions for steeringly causing the machine to be turned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Inventor: Leon Hake
  • Patent number: 5383528
    Abstract: A drive system (1) for a motor vehicle is disclosed. The drive system (1) includes left and right wheels (2,3) driven by left and right hydrostatic drive units (5,6), respectively. A rear wheel (4) is used to steer the motor vehicle. A linkage system including links (9,10,12) is used to connect or disconnect the drive units (5,6) to or from their respective wheels (2,3) when the steered rear wheel (4) calls for a direction of turning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Inventor: Alexander Nicol
  • Patent number: 5374879
    Abstract: A wheel assembly includes a support, a cage rotatably mounted on the support and having a longitudinal rotation axis, a first ball wheel rotatably mounted in the cage and having a rotation axis orthogonal to the rotation axis of the cage, and a second ball wheel rotatably mounted in the cage and having a rotation axis orthogonal to the rotation axis or the cage and to the rotation axis of the first ball wheel. A control circuit includes a photodetector signal which indicates ground contact for each ball wheel, and a tachometer which indicates actual drive shaft velocity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Francois G. Pin, Stephen M. Killough
  • Patent number: 5238258
    Abstract: A side car for a motorcycle, wherein the side car box overlies the side car wheel directly thereabove. The lateral coupler between the side car and the motorcycle biases the side car wheel to incline interiorly of a curve, together with the motorcycle wheels, upon the moving vehicle taking a curve on a road. The side-car frame and box axially roll with the wheel, whereby the side-car center of gravity remains continuously within the plane of its wheel. As the motorcycle wheels progressively axially roll, their angular value relative to the vertical plane will increase relative to a second angular value corresponding to the roll of the side-car wheel relative to the vertical plane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Inventor: Ghislain Michaud
  • Patent number: 5236060
    Abstract: The invention is a conversion kit for converting a two-wheeled motorcycle into a three-wheeled motorcycle providing for increasing both the lateral and longitudinal stability of a conventional motorcycle while maintaining the conventional positioning of the motorcycle rider. The invention replacing the front wheel with a pair of opposed wheels connected to the conventional front fork by an elongated kit frame. The kit frame is narrow and does not provide for enclosing the driver within the frame. The elongated frame provides for greater longitudinal stability and the opposed front wheels provide for greater lateral stability. The kit frame is directly mounted to the conventional motorcycle front fork, requiring limited modification to the conventional motorcycle and eliminating special connectors required by prior designs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Inventor: William D. Huber
  • Patent number: 5174622
    Abstract: A combination roll cage and cover removably mounted to all-terrain vehicles providing protection to riders of such vehicles from road hazards, debris and the elements. The apparatus comprises a framework of square steel tubing welded together to form a cage having a front portion and overhead protection over which a weatherproof fabric cover having at least a front mounted window is placeable to form an enclosed cab. The framework is easily attachable to the existing front and rear structures of an all-terrain vehicle so as to cover and enclose the rider's area. The framework is useable with or without the cover for roll over protection and also provides a means to deflect branches and similar hazards away from the rider by virtue of the design of the front portion. At least one embodiment includes a rear mounted carrier rack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Inventor: Paul J. Gutta
  • Patent number: 5154251
    Abstract: A three-wheeled scooter having a two part frame assembly defined by first and second frames. The frame assembly uses a mechanical couple to transfer forces through the periphery of the frames. A spring biased pin in the first frame cooperates with apertures in the second frame to lock the frame assembly together. A safety member maintains the pin in a locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Invacare Corporation
    Inventor: Gerald E. Fought
  • Patent number: 5116069
    Abstract: A three-wheel vehicle apparatus has one front wheel and two rear wheels to improve safety of operation, including a novel tilt-and-bank mechanism, front wheel suspension, safety frame, aerodynamic body design, and sliding doors. The tilt-and-band mechanism employs a tilt bar connected to hydraulic cylinders and spring/shock units mounted on the wheels which automatically tilt and bank the vehicle in turns. The front wheel suspension mounts the front wheel on a trailing arm and uses a reaction arm connected to a pivot pin in front of the wheel for better handling of centrifugal forces in turning. The safety frame employs three crosswise roll bars connected together by three longitudinal bars and connectors, all in turn connected to a complete wraparound bumper. This vehicle is made aerodynamically more efficient by a pointed nose and a new upswept tail that eliminates rear drag at high speeds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Inventor: Robert H. Miller
  • Patent number: 5094313
    Abstract: A small, three wheeled utility vehicle has a front steering wheel and two rear drive wheels driven by an automotive engine and transaxle unit. The vehicle has a frame composed of tubular steel parts welded together to provide a complete cage around the passenger compartment and an engine and cargo area behind the passenger compartment. The body of the vehicle is composed of body panels mounted within the tubular frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Inventor: Laurence J. Mauws
  • Patent number: 5036937
    Abstract: A three-wheel exercise vehicle that may be operator pedaled by means of a crank assembly that is coupled by a transmission to a wheel. In addition, an internal combustion engine may power this wheel. The pedal-operated crank assembly is also coupled to a hydraulic pump that pumps fluid through a closed circuit including a restrictive orifice for acting as a brake on the speed of the vehicle when coasting and also providing a load for the operator to exercise when the vehicle is being powered by the internal combustion engine. An improved seating arrangement is provided that will afford great comfort for the operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Minoru Tanaka
  • Patent number: 5020624
    Abstract: A modular power drive scooter, including as modular components a seat, a seat post, a mainframe, a trailer and at least one battery, is built in a manner allowing quick and easy disassembly of the scooter for compact storage. In assembled form, the seat post supports the seat and also serves as a lock pin which prevents separation of the mainframe from the trailer. The mainframe includes a front wheel, a tiller assembly for steering the scooter, and recesses for accommodating one or more batteries. The trailer includes a pair of rear wheels coupled to a differential which is driven by an electric motor, and a removable storage tray that provides access to the motor. A stem member extending from the trailer engages the mainframe in an overlapping relation whereby apertures in the stem member align with ports in the mainframe. The seat post is inserted into a selected port to determine the spacing of the seat from the tiller assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Everest & Jennings, Inc.
    Inventors: Elaine M. Nesterick, Robert W. Reynolds, Spencer L. MacKay, Cleve A. Graham
  • Patent number: 4984645
    Abstract: A vehicle comprises a main frame, a pair of front wheels and at least a rear wheel operably associated with the frame for engagement with the ground, a steering mechanism, a seat associated with the frame for an operator, an engine including a drive shaft, a device for mounting the engine to the main frame, and a torque converter operably associated with the drive shaft and the rear wheel. The mounting device has a first position whereby the drive shaft is in driving engagement with the torque converter and a second position whereby the drive shaft is in disengagement from the torque converter. The mounting device includes a brake mechanism for stopping the vehicle and having operative and non-operative positions such that when the brake mechanism is in the non-operative position, the drive shaft is in the first position and when the brake mechanism is in the operative position, the drive shaft is in the second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Inventor: John A. White, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4955628
    Abstract: A mini foldable cycle having a single front wheel for steering and a pair of adjacent wheels in tandem located at the rear for propelling the vehicle. The tandem arranged rear wheels, with the front tandem wheel slightly higher than the rear tandem wheel, gives the cycle the feel and comfort of a large wheeled vehicle so that very small wheels are required. The cycle consequently is small and light, and is made foldable so that it can be reduced to a very small package for convenience of being transported.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Inventor: David Chiu
  • Patent number: 4944360
    Abstract: A three wheel vehicle is described having two forward wheels that are driven and steerable. The two forward wheels and the single rear wheel are supported on a single-unit platform member that is molded from an engineering plastic. The vehicle rear wheel is mounted on a trailing arm that is pivoted at generally the middle underside of the platform member. This trailing arm is movable to facilitate three-point vehicle storage, as the vehicle rests on its two front wheels and on its then closely adjacent rear wheel, with the trailing arm in a vertical position. The platform member includes a plurality of pipe-like attachment clip/handles strategically located both within the bounds of the platform and about the periphery of the platform. The vehicle is intended for use by a seated or a standing individual. A plurality of accessories are selectively attachable to the platform member by use of the platform clip/handles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1990
    Inventor: Daniel D. Sturges
  • Patent number: 4919225
    Abstract: A three wheel vehicle is described having two forward wheels that are driven and steerable. The two forward wheels and the single rear wheel are supported by a single-unit platform member molded from an engineering plastic. The platform member includes a plurality of pipe-like attachment clip/handles strategically located both within the bounds of the platform and about the periphery of the platform. The basic vehicle is intended for use by a standing individual. A plurality of accessories are selectively attachable to the platform member by use of the platform clip/handles. They facilitate use of the vehicle by both a seated and a standing individual, and protect the individual from the environment. Attachments that facilitate cargo carrying and protection of the individual are also described. The vehicle is foldable for storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Inventor: Daniel D. Sturges
  • Patent number: 4913253
    Abstract: This invention relates to a motor driven tug vehicle which utilizes essentially three wheels, two parallel independently controlled driven wheels and a rearward balancing, fully pivotal dolly wheel, and wherein the vehicle operator is located essentially between and directly over the driven wheels so as to be immediately adjacent the connecting hitch, and having it in the visual line of sight, whereby precise control of the independent drive wheels in a forward and reverse direction can allow very controlled and precise maneuvering of the vehicle and the hitch as selectively desired by the vehicle operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1990
    Assignee: Rayco Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventor: John M. Bowling
  • Patent number: 4909525
    Abstract: A personal mobility vehicle comprises front and rear frame sections which can be disassembled and assembled. The frame sections are secured together by a pivotable detachable connection such that the rear frame section is lockingly received in the rear portion of the front frame section and the length of the assembled frame is substantially the same as the length of the front frame section itself. An auxiliary frame section is also provided which can be readily attached to the powered rear frame section to provide improved mobility in those situations in which space for turning is limited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Inventor: Michael Flowers
  • Patent number: 4905787
    Abstract: A regular motorcycle, particularly of the type having a shaft driven rear wheel, is provided with a modified and simplified structure of a differential gear allowing a quick change from a single rear wheel mode to a double rear wheel mode, eliminating the need for an expensive differential gear lock mechanism and thus reducing the cost of production while at the same time simplifying the changeover from one mode to the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Inventor: Gerard Morin
  • Patent number: 4898508
    Abstract: A number of embodiments of low, stable, self-propelled vehicles adapted to carry disabled, infirmed or elderly persons. In each embodiment there is provided a load carrying floor that has its upper surface spaced below the axis of rotation of the rear wheels and which may be raised or lowered for facilitating entry onto the floor. In many embodiments, a wheelchair is adapted to be supported on the floor and a movable stop pivots upon movement of the floor between a raised and a lowered position. In each position, the stop functions to retain a wheelchair in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Osamu Hayata
  • Patent number: 4863183
    Abstract: A tricycle which includes a pivotal handlebar about a handlebar sprocket, a drive chain rotating through sprockets disposed along a T-shaped configuration, a pair of front steering wheels, a single driven rear wheel, and a cargo basket attached to a beam member over the pair of front steering wheels, whereby, upon the upward and downward movement of the handlebar, the pair of steering wheels smoothly turn in the left or the right direction in a narrow space without shaking the cargo basket attached to the tricycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Inventors: In Mo Hwang, Yong Koo Hwang
  • Patent number: 4852900
    Abstract: A device for protecting a foot of a rider of an all terrain vehicle includes a frame having a front end and a rear end, the frame including a connector for connecting the frame to the vehicle so that the frame is substantially horizontal in use. The frame is adapted to abut one of the foot rests of the vehicle when connected to the vehicle and extends forwardly and aft of the one foot rest. The device also includes a deflector member connected to the frame adjacent the rear end of the frame so that the deflector member extends upwardly in use and extends generally parallel to the axle so that the rider's foot is protected from a rear wheel of the vehicle behind said one foot rest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Inventor: Vladimir W. Nahachewski
  • Patent number: D408780
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Inventor: Kenneth M. Gaiter