Abstract: A loudspeaker includes a first electro-acoustic transducer, a horn acoustically coupled to the first electro-acoustic transducer, and a first acoustic leak that is acoustically coupled to the horn. The first acoustic leak is positioned so as to reduce a peak in a frequency response of the loudspeaker at the targeted frequency without removing the targeted frequency from the output of the loudspeaker.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an inverter vent and a loudspeaker having the same. Preferably, air flows within the inverted vent in a 360 degrees full-circumferential direction. This design can improve the efficiency of the loudspeaker, reduce the wind noise, and increase the bass ductility.

Abstract: A cabinet for housing a round, open-back, cone type driver. The cabinet includes a barrel-shaped internal wall that has first and second opposing open ends and a substantially circular cross section. The diameter of the cross section at the midpoint of the internal wall is greater than the diameter of the internal wall at the opposing open ends. A mounting ring is secured to the internal wall between approximately a front quarter and a back quarter of the cabinet, configured for receiving the driver.

Abstract: A movable diaphragm comprises a layer having a disc shape with undulating waves that extend from an inner diameter to an outer diameter. The layer is to be offset from a stationary surface and displaced toward the stationary surface, the displacement of the layer to effectively cause a respective compression and rarefaction of air between the layer and the stationary surface to an external environment. An annular surround is to seal outer edge portion of the layer to a transducer component, the surround having compliant properties to allow the displacement of the layer relative to the stationary surface and the transducer component without breaking the seal. The undulations increases an effective surface area of the layer to lower an overall size of the transducer that would otherwise be needed for a low frequency speaker.

Abstract: A horn for speakers includes a horn body including: a first opening located in a first end portion and having a circular shape; a second opening located in a second end portion and having a shape different from the circular shape; and a sound path connecting the first opening and the second opening. In a cross section including a central axis of the horn body, an inner surface of the sound path flares out in a quartic curve from the first opening toward the second opening. A length (L2) from the first end portion to the second end portion of the horn body is at least 0.8 times as large as a radius (R) of the first opening.

Abstract: A sound output apparatus, a display apparatus and a method for controlling the same are provided. The sound output apparatus includes a housing; and at least one speaker provided on a side of the housing, wherein the housing includes an accommodation portion provided with an insertion groove to which the at least one speaker is inserted and mounted, wherein the at least one speaker includes a sound generator configured to generate a sound; and a guide tube that has a cross sectional area that changes from a first end of the guide tube to a second end of the guide tube, and wherein the guide tube receives the generated sound via the first end, and the guide tube includes an outer surface having a plurality of radiation apertures arranged in at least one row.

Abstract: Phase plugs (70) and related audio devices (100, 105) and methods comprise various compression members (2), and guides (120) extending from the compression members (2) to tips (84), are configured such that central axes (93, 99) defined perpendicular to compression members (2) and/or diaphragms (94) are asymmetric and/or non-axisymmetric to the central axes (93, 99).

Abstract: A compression driver includes a magnet assembly and a waveguide mounted to the magnet assembly, the waveguide having a first side, an opposed second side, and a central aperture forming an exit of the compression driver. An annular diaphragm is disposed above the magnet assembly and adjacent the second side of the waveguide, the diaphragm having an external flat portion generally coplanar with an internal flat portion. A compression chamber is defined between the diaphragm and the second side of the waveguide, the second side of the waveguide having a final segment that tapers toward the central aperture, wherein part of the diaphragm is loaded by the compression chamber and part of the diaphragm radiates directly to the exit of the compression driver.

Abstract: An acoustical horn is disclosed which is configured to re-direct spherical acoustic wave fronts radiated from a transducer with a minimum amount of distortion. The acoustical horn includes top and bottom portion which are asymmetrically-shaped with respect to each other.

Abstract: A compression driver includes a phasing plug including a base portion having a first side and an opposed second side, the first side including a central hub portion extending outwardly from the first side, the base portion including one or more apertures that extend therethrough from the first side to the second side. A diaphragm is disposed adjacent the phasing plug second side, and a compression chamber defined between the diaphragm and the phasing plug. In one embodiment, a front plate is attached to the phasing plug first side, the front plate having a central aperture generally aligned with the hub portion and base portion apertures. A horn may be attached to the front plate or directly to the phasing plug first side.

Abstract: A phase plug having an input face circumscribed by a round profile and an output face circumscribed by a non-round profile, is described. The phase plug may include several arms radiating from a central axis and separated by radial channels extending axially from the input face to the output face. Planes containing the round profile and the non-round profile may be nonparallel, and sound ports at the output face may be asymmetrically disposed about a midline of the output face. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A motor vehicle combined instrument panel has a front housing directed towards a vehicle occupant and a plate which is provided on the housing and has a loudspeaker.

Abstract: This invention provides a phase plug for loudspeakers of the compression driver type having a body characterized by a plurality of channels, each channel constituting a wave passage for acoustic waves from an input surface (that receives acoustic waves) to an output surface (that transmits acoustic waves), the input surface being provided by an integral member. The positions and widths of the channel openings are determined in order to reduce acoustic resonances in the compression chamber. The acoustic channels are characterized by the fact that their openings towards the input surface depart in the axial direction. The width of the acoustic channels is computed in order to guaranteed that there will be no loss of acoustic intensity in the channels.

Abstract: A vehicle door, comprising an inner door panel and an outer door panel with an inner surface facing the inner door panel, is provided. A loudspeaker which is arranged on the inner door panel, is spaced apart from the outer door panel and is intended for generating acoustic sound waves. A sound-guiding element which is designed to deflect sound waves radiated in the direction of the outer door panel by the loudspeaker and to guide said sound waves into a wet chamber of the vehicle door, which wet chamber is formed between the inner door panel and the outer door panel, and/or into a dry chamber of the vehicle door, which dry chamber is formed on a side of the inner door panel that faces away from the outer door panel.

Abstract: A loudspeaker includes a diaphragm that vibrates back and forth to emit a sound, a magnetic circuit that is provided on a rear side of the diaphragm and has a magnetic gap on a diaphragm side, and a voice coil that is directly or indirectly joined to the diaphragm and disposed within the magnetic gap. A magnetic fluid is loaded within the magnetic gap. Also, a plurality of first edge pieces are provided at different positions in an outer circumferential portion of the diaphragm for vibratably supporting the diaphragm, each of the first edge pieces having a non-linear cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: A horn loudspeaker, in particular for reproducing bass sound in public address systems, in which the horn (23) is mounted directly to the driver element (21) without any intervening compression chamber. The back side of the driver element (21) is covered by a back chamber (24) designed with walls of a semi-permeable material. The walls may be perforated or made of a “leaky” material such as cell foam with open structure, or a fibrous material. The “leaky” back chamber will prevent the build up of high pressures in the back chamber at large cone excursions. The horn loudspeaker is suitable for stacking in groups of two or more, so as to produce a sound source scalable for reproducing any frequency range heard by humans in public address systems or hi-fi systems. Due to the back chamber design, the horn loudspeaker, for high frequencies especially in conical horn shaped versions, can be stacked close together.

Abstract: An acoustic cleaning assembly that includes a horn assembly and a generator body that is coupled to the horn assembly. The generator body includes an inner surface that at least partially defines an outlet plenum, and an opening that extends in flow communication between the horn assembly and the outlet plenum. An end cap is coupled to the generator body and includes an inner surface that at least partially defines an inlet plenum. A diaphragm is coupled between the generator body and the end cap. The diaphragm channels air from the inlet plenum to the outlet plenum to facilitate generating sound waves within the outlet plenum.

Abstract: A loudspeaker horn includes a pair of opposed flared sides defining a passage diverging to a mouth, and a vane positioned in the passage for steering sound waves through the passage. The vane may have a straight configuration and be either centrally located between the flared sides or laterally offset in the diverging passage. The vane may be fixed in position or, more preferably, be pivotable so as to be adjustable before each new use according to conditions at that use. The horn may be part of a horn unit that includes a funnel for feeding sound to the horn, and the horn or horn unit may be part of a horn loudspeaker.

Abstract: Sintered elements for use in hazardous areas comprise a first flame path having a first length and a first pore size, and a second flame path having a second length and a second pore size. The second length is greater than the first length and the second pore size is greater than the first pore size. Sounders and loud speakers for use in hazardous areas comprise a housing having a horn and a rear enclosure, a driver assembly, and a sintered element.

Abstract: A folded horn enclosure including a unitary throat and horn pathway which is optimized for ?th space placement when operated as a stacked pair. The enclosure uses at least 2 different flare rates and is suitable for standing vertically and horizontally, and further allowing stacking of 2 enclosures to form a full-sized corner horn.

Abstract: A horn and a loudspeaker employing the horn are disclosed that include a body having a throat that expands outwardly to a mouth such that a first interior area defined by the throat is smaller than a second interior area defined by the mouth. A plurality of raised surface areas is located on an interior surface of the body. The raised surface areas extend into a hollow interior defined by the body a predetermined distance and are utilized to channel sound waves through the body and out the mouth.

Abstract: A method and a loudspeaker construction (10), in which loudspeaker construction spherical acoustic wave fronts emitted by the diaphragms (12) of speaker elements (11) are transformed into a uniform, planar acoustic wave front. The loudspeaker construction (10) comprises a plane wave channel (20), in the surface (26) of which plane wave channel directed towards the diaphragm (12) there are adjacent sound inlet apertures (24) for transmitting acoustic waves into ducts (23) and, on the opposite side (22) of the plane wave channel, there are outlet apertures (25) for transmitting acoustic waves from the ducts into a horn portion (30). The ducts (23) taper so that the width (B) of the outlet apertures located in a row on the side of the horn portion is less than half the diameter (D) of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A new approach has been developed to combine mid-range and high frequency sound into the throat of a horn designed for sound reinforcement. An acoustic low pass filter element is interposed between the lower frequency passage and the higher frequency passage, so that a smooth combination of the two frequency bands is achieved at the entrance to the horn bell. Thus, each frequency band has nearly identical dispersion, and the two sources have equal delay.

Abstract: A loudspeaker horn (11) having a throat end (13) for receiving acoustic power from aligned acoustic power sources (41, 43, 45), an elongated throat (33), and a flared section (17) is provided with grating lobe mitigation fins (27, 29) that extend substantially parallel to the propagation axis of the horn from the throat end toward the mouth end of the horn's flared section. The length of the grating lobe mitigation fins is established in accordance with the degree of suppression of the grating lobes produced by the aligned acoustic power sources that is desired.

Abstract: A horn including a substantially flat coupling flange defining a coupling flange plane, a substantially planar mouth defining a mouth plane, an elongated throat extending between the coupling flange and the mouth, a transducer for generating a sonic output operationally connected to the coupling flange, and a major axis extending through the elongated throat. The coupling flange plane and the mouth plane are nonparallel and define a horn angle. The major axis connects the coupling flange and the mouth and the elongated throat is characterized by a substantially steadily increasing sectional area along the major axis from the transducer-connecting end to the mouth connecting end.

Abstract: A speaker system includes a speaker driver loaded by a horn waveguide. The speaker driver reproduces sound within an extended frequency range that includes a high frequency band between 8 kHz and 11 kHz. In the preferred embodiment, the extended frequency range includes a wide frequency band between 2 kHz and 11 kHz (and most preferably including the frequency band between 800 Hz and 11 kHz). The horn waveguide has an axi-symmetrical waveguide surface that provides uniform polar dispersion at dispersion angles greater than 90 degrees for sound within the extended frequency range. The waveguide surface preferably has an annular cross section with a radial dimension that increases curvilinearly from its throat to its mouth, such as a tractroid surface.

Abstract: This invention provides a two-stage phasing plug located within a compression driver. The two-stage phasing plug housed within the compression driver may be coupled to a horn. The two-stage phasing plug includes first and second phasing plugs. The advantages of having a two-stage phasing plug is that the first and second phasing plugs may be simpler to manufacture, cost less and the overall dimensional tolerances may be tightly controlled. The higher dimensional tolerances may be obtained because the first phasing plug may be made from a unitary work-piece, and therefore, may be tooled and cut in the same machining set up. This allows the unitary work-piece to be machined and cut very accurately when compared to assembling separate components together during the manufacturing process. Since the most dimensionally critical area is the rear side of the first phasing plug, the tolerances of the second phasing plug may not be as critical.

Abstract: A manifold for a horn loudspeaker has an input end having at least one input port for receiving acoustic power from at least one acoustic driver, and an output end for delivering acoustic power to the throat end of the horn. The output end of the manifold has at least two and suitably multiple output ports. An acoustic power waveguide is provided for each output port and connects each of the output ports to the input port of the manifold. Acoustic power received by the input port is divided between the acoustic waveguides such that it is delivered to the aligned output ports to simulate a line array of acoustic power sources.

Abstract: The speaker diaphragm of the present invention includes a nonwoven fabric impregnated with at least a thermosetting resin composition, molded, and cured. The nonwoven fabric is formed of a fiber material containing protein fibers. The thermosetting resin composition contains an unsaturated polyester resin as a main component. The speaker diaphragm of the present invention has excellent acoustic characteristics and is produced with high production efficiency.

Abstract: A directional speaker system includes an enclosure having an inner surface, an outer surface, an open end, and a closed end, a speaker driver directed toward the open end and mounted near the closed end of the enclosure, an in-line phase plug mounted in front of the speaker driver for manipulating the wavefront of sound waves produced by the speaker driver, and a preferably frustoconical shaped wave guide provided between the speaker driver and the open end of the speaker enclosure. A preferably annular space is provided between the enclosure and the wave guide and a plurality of openings are provided between the enclosure at the open end of the enclosure. Out-of-phase sound waves produced by the speaker driver travel into the space and exit the speaker system through the openings.

Abstract: A full-frequency-range cinema loudspeaker system intended or deployment in limited space behind a perforated cinema screen is configured as three modules: (1) a high-frequency module having a compression driver working into a horn-shaped waveguide that is specially shaped to compensate for beam-spreading effects of the perforated screen, (2) a midrange module providing a specially shaped waveguide with a multiple throat portion that mounts four cone-type drivers in a vertical array, the four individual throat regions merging into a common mouth portion of the waveguide that flares out to the front of the module, and (3) a vented-port low-frequency module with two cone-type low-frequency loudspeaker units. The three modules are stacked with the high-frequency module on top and the low-frequency module at bottom; The modules are all made to have a uniform width and a depth of under eighteen inches.

Abstract: A modular horn loudspeaker principally intended for use on emergency vehicles consists of three coaxially aligned cup-shaped parts, a sound chamber, a cover fitted to the sound chamber and a housing. The first embodiment of the modular, compact horn loudspeaker is implemented with a single siren driver and includes a dome-shaped driver diaphragm integrally formed onto an interior surface of the sound chamber. The sound chamber is an acoustical boundary defining member having curved propagation paths or horn throat channels formed in relief on a cup-shaped exterior surface. The sound chamber is coaxially aligned with and received in a tightly fitted cup-shaped cover member to define a plurality of curved horn throats of expanding rectangular cross sectional dimension directing the sound waves rearwardly around the diaphragm periphery and toward a housing rear wall.

Abstract: A speaker includes a disk-shaped base. A substantially hemispherical surface vibrator is fitted into a substantially circular groove provided in the base and bonded therein. Terminals are attached to electrodes provided on both surfaces of the vibrator. The terminals, passing through the terminal grooves provided in the base, are led out in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the base. Further, a horn as a separate member may be attached to the outer surface side of the vibrator.

Abstract: A loudspeaker horn, loudspeaker and a loudspeaker system wherein at least one loudspeaker includes a horn composed of a waveguide, a plurality of throats acoustically coupled to a single waveguide at their mouths and to respective drivers of a plurality of drivers at their inlets. The axis of the throats form an arc in the plane of the long axis of the waveguide to optimize energy distribution in this plane.

Abstract: A tubular resonant mechanical horn having a contoured inner surface such that, under vibration, an output radial displacement is obtained on the outer surface of horn that is substantially uniform over its entire surface, for producing effects useful in continuous processes. The horn does not contain a node of motional displacement.

Abstract: The invention presents a design of optimum edges for antennas of loudspeakers, microphones, hydro-speakers, hydro-phones, brass and wind instruments, and ultrasonic transducers. These edges have a serrated-roll shape, and enhance the acoustical field strength uniformity. Loudspeakers, hydro-speakers, and ultrasonic transducers will become more effective in radiating acoustical power. The quality of these apparatuses are enriched. The musical tone emitted by loudspeakers, brass and wind instruments becomes more smooth, mellow, rich, clean, and elegant.

Abstract: A phase plug for a horn loaded speaker has a frustro-conical body with a spherical entrance end and a planer outlet end. The plug is formed with radial channels. The entrance of the phase plug and the speaker diaphragm are conformal and the channels have generally equal aperture area from the entrance to the outlet, or slightly increasing aperture areas so as to minimize diffraction The truncation surface is defined by the intersection of the sidewalls of the conical body and the cone angle of the horn.

Abstract: A loudspeaker horn has straight wall section and a curved wall section. The straight wall section has diverging walls defining a coverage angle and the curved wall portion is connected to the straight wall portion at a point tangent thereto, and has a proximal end disposed perpendicular to the plane of the throat entrance. At least one coverage angle in orthogonal planes has a common apex in the plane of the throat entrance and along the horn axis.

Abstract: The present invention is a waveguide for an acoustic speaker having a predetermined cone weight. The waveguide body has a speaker end and an open end and an even number of segments with a flat surface in a plane parallel to the speaker end. The segments have inside wall surfaces which flare increasingly outwardly from the speaker, and these inside wall surfaces have a speaker end length, L.sub.1, determined by the following formulas, L.sub.1 minimum=0.7.times.w.sub.s /0.0012 g/cm.sup.3 .times.1/A.sub.SE, and L.sub.1 maximum=1.2.times.w.sub.s /0.0012 g/cm.sup.3 .times.1/A.sub.SE, wherein L.sub.1 is a straight line length of the lower portion of the segment wall surface, w.sub.s is the weight of a speaker cone in grams/cm.sup.3, and A.sub.SE is the cross-sectional area of the speaker end in square centimeters. Each of the segment inside wall surfaces has an outer end length L.sub.2 which has a predetermined length related to L.sub.1.

Abstract: A speaker is adapted to transmit sound waves in an omni-directional manner relative to an installation surface upon which the speaker is mounted. The speaker includes an oscillator having a hemispherical oscillating body comprising a piezoelectric body polarized in a thickness direction thereof, a pair of electrodes provided on an inner surface and an outer surface of the oscillating body, input terminals connected to the electrodes via lead wires, an end portion of the oscillator being connected to spacers in a groove to cover a projecting portion of a horn, a cavity communicating with a hole of the horn and being defined between the oscillator and the horn and support members fixed to a flange portion of the horn whereby a sound transmission path communicating with the hole of the horn is defined between the horn and the installation surface upon which the speaker is mounted such that the sound transmission path extends in all directions relative to the installation surface.

Abstract: The invention concerns a loudspeaker with a diaphragm which is electromagnetically induced to vibrate and is made of a central dome-shaped part and a conical part surrounding the latter, and a phase-correction device, consisting of a cone fixed in the housing with its base side matching the shape of the diaphragm and of two rings surrounding the cone concentrically, between which there are sound paths from the diaphragm into the sound outlet area. The object of the invention is to smooth out the transmission characteristic of the loudspeaker named initially and to enlarge the transmissible frequency band with simple means.

Abstract: The horn includes a support casing (1 to 3) in which the peripheries of two facing diaphragms (10, 11) are restrained, a chamber (12) of variable volume being defined between the diaphragms (10, 11) and communicating with a sound-emission duct (50, 51, 70). Respective, opposed ferromagnetic armatures (17, 18) are connected to the diaphragms (10, 11). When a control solenoid (15) is excited by an intermittent current, it causes the armatures (17, 18) to move in opposition and the diaphragms (10, 11), to vibrate in counterphase.

Abstract: The present invention involves a moving-coil electrodynamic electroacoustical transducer, comprising a disk made of a hard, nonmagnetic material (12), which is superimposed on the diaphragm (11) and has openings for the output of sound, a power-factor-improvement device/super charger (13) made of a nonmagnetic material which is placed in the concavity of the diaphragm (11) and which has annular, concentric ducts (13') having a conical shape, and a cover (14) made of a nonmagnetic material serving as the lid in both configurations of the transducer, the said cover being applied to the body facing the concavity of the said diaphragm in a direct-radiation transducer, while it is applied to the body facing the convexity of the said magnetic disk (12) in an indirect-radiation transducer.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system and a loudspeaker housing system uses a plurality of smaller rated loudspeakers to generate a high-level output. Specifically, the plurality of loudspeakers are housed in a corresponding number of substantially cylindrical sound collecting tubes, one tube for each loudspeaker. Sound waves, which are generated toward the rear of each loudspeaker and which are otherwise attenuated by the insulation material or reflected by baffles and/or walls and ultimately dissipate, instead travel through the tube, the tube forming a sound traveling path. Each tube converge and merge smoothly into a single substantially cylindrical tube. The sound waves traveling through the individual tubes are merged at the converged tube. The outlet of the single converged tube is connected to or is integral with a conventional or specialized sound concentrating horn to direct the captured sound to a desired direction.

Abstract: A speaker horn including a first and a second pair of side walls. The first pair of side walls has a first section and a second section between first and second ends, and the second pair of side walls has a third section and a fourth section between third and fourth ends. The first pair of side walls has, in a first plane including the central axis of the horn and perpendicular to the side walls of the first pair, a shape defined by the following equation:y=a+b.multidot.e.sup.cxwhere a, b and c are constants and have values different in said first and said second sections, and the second pair of side walls is, in a second plane including the central axis of the horn and perpendicular to the side walls of the second pair, linear in the third section and an arc in the fourth section.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system includes a housing (1) having therein at least one loudspeaker (3) which divides the volume of the housing into two parts (V.sub.1, V.sub.2). The first volume (V.sub.1) is coupled, via an aperture in the housing (1), to an acoustic tube (5) which includes a damping element (6). The first volume part (V.sub.1) has a smaller volume than the second volume part (V.sub.2). The damping element is in the form of a Helmholtz resonator.

Abstract: A transducer and tone generator embodying the same and method of assembling the transducer components with the use of an assembly fixture. The transducer components include a rigid annular structure, a pole piece, an electromagnetic coil assembly, and a diaphragm.

Abstract: This invention relates to a loudspeaker having at least one sound collecting tubes attached to the rear of the speaker frame or the sound collecting tubes forming the speaker frame for collecting and directing sound waves emitted from the rear of the speaker diaphragm. The sound collecting tube is particularly useful for directing and boosting sound waves emitted from the rear of the speaker which is otherwise dissipated or absorbed by the loudspeaker housing material or insulation. In addition, conventional or specialized sound horns may be readily attached to the outlet end of the sound collecting tubes which can direct sound waves emitted by the speaker to any desired direction.

Abstract: Coiled exponential bass/midrange/high frequency horn loudspeakers which are characterized by a rigid cabinet of selected size having a sealed air chamber in the base thereof for receiving a low frequency speaker, or driver, a coiled or convoluted, exponentially flared sound passage extending from the air chamber to the top of the cabinet and a high frequency horn mounted in the cabinet near the open top to extend the audio range of the loudspeaker system, which high frequency horn is attached to a corresponding high frequency driver by means of a time adjustable acoustic delay line. The combination of a high frequency acoustically delayed horn and a low frequency driver separated by a continuously exponentially expanding or flared, coiled or convoluted, multi-tapered sound passage chamber, enables the sound waves from both horns to exit the cabinet at substantially the same time.

Abstract: A vehicle warning system (1) is disclosed. The device includes a main housing (2) to which is attached a sound generator (7), a lighting system (4), a mounting bracket (4) which is used to attach the device to an emergency vehicle, and a trim ring (6) which conceals the structure for mounting the device. As a sound signal is produced by the generator (7) it passes through a nozzle (9) and an aperture (14) into a deflector means (3) which is designed to expand and direct the sound signal through carefully proportioned chambers (30) and (33) of the deflector (3) so as to direct the sound signal against the closed portion (15) of expander horn (16) and out the open portion of the expander horn (16). In operation the sound generating system is attached to an amplifier of well known design and is capable of producing a variety of sound signals.