Abstract: A muffler and exhaust extractor especially adapted for internal combustion engine powered vehicles such as over the road diesel tractors. The muffler and exhaust extractor generally stated comprises a pair of spaced curved airfoils for directing the airstream produced by the moving vehicle through an open ended converging-diverging passage to form a low pressure area for gas extraction, and means for mounting the airfoils such that the low pressure area is adjacent to and in communication with the exhaust outlet of the vehicle.

Abstract: A sound suppression system having a sound suppression chamber formed from a longitudinally extending tubular housing. One end of the tubular housing is closed by an end plug which has a bore through which passes one end of a tubular member. The tubular member comprises a gun barrel having a cylindrical sleeve surrounding a predetermined length of the gun barrel. The tubular member has a plurality of tubular passages each of which have their one end in communication with the bore of the gun barrel and their other end longitudinally displaced therefrom adjacent the end of the gun barrel to place them in communication with the interior of the sound suppression chamber. A baffle having a cylindrical body approximating the interior diameter of the tubular housing is positioned within the tubular housing. Both the interior of the tubular housing and the outer cylindrical housing of the baffle are threaded so that the baffle may be adjustably positioned through the length of the tubular housing.

Abstract: A combined muffler and engine exhaust filter comprises a fixed outer shell and an inner shell. The inner shell is formed from two concentric perforated tubes held in fixed relationship to each other. Granulated or powdered filtering material fills the space between the concentric tubes. The engine exhaust is connected to one end of the combined muffler and filter. An exhaust pipe is connected to the other end. The structure which holds the inner shell and outer shell in fixed relationship to each other also causes the engine exhaust to pass through the perforations in one tube and move in a radial direction through the filter material and through the perforations in the other tube. The length of the concentric tubes, the size and number of perforations, and the thickness of the filtering material between the concentric tubes selected to adequately filter the engine exhaust without incurring an objectionable increase in back pressure.

Abstract: An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine which comprises an exhaust manifold connected to said engine, a communication pipe connected at one end to the exhaust manifold, a bellows type exhaust tube connected at one end to the other end of the communication pipe, a second communication pipe connected at one end to the other end of the exhaust tube, a muffler connected at one end to the other end of the second communication pipe and a tail pipe connected at one end to the other end of the muffler. The exhaust tube comprises a multi-layered bellows, a cylindrical wire blade, or wire mesh shield, in outwardly radial spaced relationship to the bellows, the opposed ends of the cylindrical wire mesh shield having a reduced diameter, and retainer rings securing the opposed ends of the wire mesh shield to the communication pipes.

Abstract: An exhaust silencer system for piston type internal combustion engines hag a wet-exhaust, having a muffler and a muffler bypass which contains water at slow and moderate engine speeds, the water being expelled by the exhaust gas pressure at high engine speed, opening said bypass to the flow of exhaust gases thus reducing the exhaust back pressure occurring in the muffler.

Abstract: An exhaust silencer for use with small vehicles which use low speed engines and have minimal space available for the silencer while still requiring a long exhaust path to silence the low frequency engine pulsations. The silencer includes a silencer chamber with an axis, and an exhaust pipe with a U-shape, one arm of which extends axially into the chamber, and the other arm of which extends parallel to the axis outside of the chamber, both for a substantial part of the length of the chamber. At least the bight of the U-shaped pipe is double-walled to minimize the emission of pulsations from that portion of the exhaust pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for installing a universal muffler in a vehicle exhaust system including resizing the length and/or diameter of the inlet and outlet tubes of a muffler, the inlet and outlet tubes being fabricated from treated steel having suitable temperature and malleability characteristics, and directly coupling these tubes to existing pipes in the vehicle exhaust system.

Abstract: A connecting line or exhaust pipe for disposal within the exhaust system of a motor vehicle driven by an internal-combustion engine between the exhaust manifold of the engine and the muffler. The connecting line is formed of two bowl-shaped sheet metal half-shells which are preshaped, e.g., by pressing, deep drawing or the like, and which are superposed on one another, and firmly connected together. The half-shells of the connecting line have a shape such that the connecting line has a non-circular substantially flat cross section with respect to its vertical dimension when the connecting line is connected in the vehicle exhaust system.

Abstract: A muffler for a motor vehicle which serves as a reactor for oxidizing or re-burning unburned constituents in engine exhaust gases. The muffler comprises a heat insulated inner shell in which a chamber is provided with a silencing unit and is kept at a high temperature sufficient to oxidize the unburned constituents, an outer shell covering the heat insulated inner shell, and means for absorbing the thermal expansion of the inner shell provided in a supporting device of the inner shell. An exhaust pipe extends into the inner shell and has one end provided with a collector. The collector has a guide opening to pass engine exhaust gases into the inner shell while achieving mixing of the exhaust gases in the collector thereby to promote oxidizing reaction of the exhaust gases.

Abstract: An exhaust apparatus for internal combustion engines comprises an outer pipe having an enlarged intermediate portion and at least one end portion having nearly the same diameter as the exhaust pipe from the engine for connection thereto, an inner pipe of approximately the same diameter as the exhaust pipe, a plurality of helical passages provided between the inner and outer pipes and sets of fins arranged inside the inner pipe at each end to impart vortical flow of gases passing through the inner pipe and to accelerate the gases through the helical passages and absorb them from the engine, the end portion of the outer pipe being connected with the exhaust pipe by means of an encircling clamping ring.