Abstract: The provided articles, assemblies, and methods use a non-woven fibrous web (50) having one or more layers (60) that are densified in situ to provide a layer that is densified relative to one or more adjacent layers, collectively within a unitary non-woven construction. The non-woven web (50) can be made from fibers having a composition and/or structure that resist shrinkage induced by polymer crystallization when subjected to high temperatures. Advantageously, the provided non-woven webs (50) can be molded to form a three-dimensional shaped article that displays dimensional stability.

Abstract: A sound-insulation material for a vehicle has high rigidity and is capable of exhibiting sufficient sound insulation performance against noise having a frequency of 500 Hz to 5000 Hz generated in a vehicle, while maintaining low weight. The sound-insulation material for a vehicle of the present invention has a multilayer structure, the material including: a hard layer having tubular cells, the tubular cells being arranged in a plurality of rows; and a soft layer provided on one surface of the hard layer, in which a ratio of a dynamic spring constant Kd to a static spring constant Ks, of a structure having the hard layer and the soft layer, is 0<Kd/Ks?1.5.

Abstract: There is provided a sound-absorbing material for a vehicle, capable of stably yielding desired sound absorption performance while reducing weight of the sound-absorbing material for a vehicle. The sound-absorbing material for a vehicle of the present invention has a multilayer structure, including: a core layer in which tubular cells are arranged in a plurality of rows; and an airflow-blocking resin film layer adhered to one surface of the core layer. The relationship between the Young's modulus E (MPa) of the airflow-blocking resin film layer 40 and the surface density M (g/m2) of the layer structure on the first airflow-blocking resin film layer 40 side with respect to the core layer 10 is 0.5<E/M<21.

Abstract: An acoustic system is disclosed. The acoustic system includes a number of acoustic panel sections having a variety of acoustic properties. Each acoustic panel section is configured to be mounted on an interior surface of a building and cooperates with the other acoustic panel sections to define a pattern on the interior surface of the building.

Abstract: An insert for an impingement plate and an impingement plate including the insert are disclosed. The impingement plate includes a plurality of cooling holes therein. The insert includes a body including an opening extending longitudinally therethrough. The body also includes a discharge end configured for positioning in an impingement air plenum between the impingement plate and an upstream surface of a combustor cap plate; a flexible insertion end configured for insertion into a respective cooling hole of the plurality of cooling holes; and a fixation element between the discharge end and the flexible insertion end. The fixation element has an outer dimension configured to fixedly couple the body in the respective cooling hole.

Abstract: A sound-absorbing member has a Helmholtz resonance structure including an inlet passage and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the inlet passage, wherein the sound-absorbing member includes a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer, the first layer includes a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, the second layer includes a third main surface facing the second main surface and a fourth main surface opposite to the third main surface, the first layer includes a first through-hole penetrating through the second main surface from the first main surface and defining the inlet passage, the second main surface includes a second main surface opening defining an end portion of the first through-hole and a second main surface flat portion, the third main surface includes a third main surface opening defining an end portion of the hollow portion and a third main surface flat portion, the second main surface opening has an opening area smaller

Abstract: An automatic lacing system for an article of footwear includes a motor, a gear train coupled to the motor, a speaker, and a speaker controller in communication with the speaker and the motor. The speaker controller is configured to instruct the speaker to output a damping sound wave in response to activation of the motor to reduce or cancel sound generated by the motor or the gear train.

Abstract: The sound absorbing board includes a body and multiple sound absorbing elements. The body has a first side surface and a second side surface. The multiple sound absorbing elements are formed on the body at spaced intervals, and each one of the multiple sound absorbing elements has a protrusion, a groove, and two sound absorbing openings. The protrusion is formed on the first side surface of the body. The groove is formed on the second side surface of the body and has multiple concave portions and at least one convex portion. The multiple concave portions are formed on a bottom surface of the groove. The at least one convex portion is formed on the bottom surface of the groove, and is formed between two adjacent ones of the multiple concave portions. The two sound absorbing openings are formed on the two opposite side surfaces of the protrusion, respectively.

Abstract: A film bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a piezoelectric film disposed over a cavity. The cavity is shaped as partial ellipse including first, second, and third vertices. The film bulk acoustic wave resonator further includes three release ports in positions that minimize etch time to remove all sacrificial material from within the cavity.

Abstract: A honeycomb sandwich sheet or panel, based on thermoplastic polypropylene, includes a structure having two flat outer films, at the top and bottom, welded to at least two inner or central thermoformed blister films, repeated in a regular and continuous pattern, wherein the at least two inner thermoformed films are welded to each other.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to an elementary acoustic metamaterial cell, including a body made of solid material and at least one resonator defining a groove of width l and depth p, the groove being open on the surface of the body, wherein the depth p is set by a resonant frequency (f) of the cell according to a relationship x, c being the speed of sound in air and the width l is set by an energy density confined in the cell according to a logarithmic relationship Emax ?log (l) determined experimentally, the groove having an acoustic absorption controlled by a ratio between the depth p and the width l of the groove. Some embodiments are also directed to an acoustic screen including such an elementary cell.

Abstract: There are provided a soundproof structure, which can have high soundproofing performance in a wide frequency band and in which visual recognition of through-hole can be suppressed, and a sound absorbing panel and a sound adjusting panel using the soundproof structure. A sheet member having a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction and a sound absorbing body disposed in contact with one main surface of the sheet member are provided. An average opening diameter of the through-holes is 0.1 ?m or more and less than 100 ?m. Assuming that the average opening diameter of the through-holes is ? (?m) and an average opening ratio is ? a parameter A expressed by A=?×?2 is 92 or less.

Abstract: A sound absorber can include a back wall, a plurality of absorber elements disposed on the back wall and arranged periodically in a first direction, and a plurality of frames disposed between the plurality of absorber elements. The plurality of absorber elements can make a periodic meta-surface due to a different thickness. The plurality of absorber elements can be made of a porous material.

Abstract: An acoustic-absorber system incorporates a plurality of acoustic-baffle assemblies in cooperation with an acoustic cavity. Each acoustic-baffle assembly incorporates a plurality of nested fluted cups, wherein at least one fluted cup of a first type having at least one orifice at at least one radially-inwardly-extending grooved portion is interleaved with at least one fluted cup of a second type having at least one orifice at at least one radially-outwardly-extending ridged portion.

Abstract: A fluid valve includes a valve body having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. A fluid passageway connects the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. A trim assembly is located within the fluid passageway and the trim assembly cooperates with a control member to control fluid flow through the fluid passageway. The trim assembly includes a cage and a cage retainer. The cage retainer is located downstream of the cage and the cage retainer and the cage are aligned longitudinally within the fluid passageway. The cage retainer includes a side branch resonator array.

Abstract: A hexagonal two-dimensional reflection phase grating diffuser includes a plurality of wells that are either part hexagonal or fully hexagonal in cross-section. The depths of the respective wells are determined through calculation of a number theory sequence such as a quadratic residue number theory sequence, a primitive root sequence, or a Chinese remainder theorem. The diffuser may be located within a listening room oriented with openings in the wells facing either downward or horizontally.

Abstract: A packaged resonator includes a substrate, an acoustic stack, a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer. The acoustic stack is disposed over the substrate. The first polymer layer is disposed over the substrate surrounding the acoustic stack. The first polymer layer also provides a first air gap above the acoustic stack. The second polymer layer is disposed over the acoustic stack and above the first air gap.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a modular structural and electrical building system. The system includes first and second structural support members. In use, the second end of the first structural support member is adjacent the first end of the second structural support member. The system further includes at least one conductor bar secured to each of the structural members. In addition, the system utilizes conductor bar connectors for maintaining electrical connectivity from one conductor bar to the next on the same structural support member and a power drop connector for connecting electrical power carried by the conductor bar to various pieces of equipment. In addition, a jump cable provides a bridge for electrical power from the conductor bar on the first structural member to the conductor bar secured to an adjacent structural member.

Abstract: A holey plate for sound absorption and insulation may include an array of through holes including a plurality of through holes having at least two different diameters, and the array of through holes being arrayed on the holey plate to form a predetermined pattern.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to an acoustic wall assembly that uses active and/or passive sound reverberation to achieve noise-disruptive functionality, and/or a method of making and/or using the same. With the active approach, sound waves in a given frequency range are detected by a sound masking circuit. Responsive to detection of such sound waves, an air pump (e.g., speaker) is used to pump air in the wall assembly to actively mask the detected sound waves via reverberation and/or the like. The wall assembly may include one, two, or more walls, and the walls may be partial or full walls. With the passive approach, sound waves in a given frequency range are disrupted via features (e.g., holes, slits, etc.) formed in and/or on a wall itself. These techniques may be used together or separately, in different example embodiments.

Abstract: An acoustical panel has a multiplicity of short micro-slits, about 10 mm in length each, with each micro-slit having a wedge shaped cross-section in which the opening on the front side of the panel is wider than the opening on the rear side of the panel by a factor of about 2 to effectively absorb sound frequencies in the range of 250-2000 Hz, with the micro-slits greater than 4%. The micro-slits are spaced apart less than 5 mm and several different patterns of micro-slits may be employed including micro-slits that are straight as well as arcuate or some combination of straight and arcuate. The area of the micro-slits on the front surface of the panel exceeds 4%.

Abstract: A micro-channeled material is fabricated from a bundle of metal-plated polymer fibers by a process wherein the polymer fibers are heated to a first temperature and pyrolyzed in the presence of an inert gas at atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: The invention provides an acoustic panel comprising a plurality of parallel-arranged elongated cavities, wherein each cavity has a first cavity wall and a second cavity wall tapering to a cavity back end and defining a cavity opening angle (?) having a value in the range of 0°<?<90°, wherein the first cavity wall and the second cavity wall comprise a light-reflective material, wherein each elongated cavity at the cavity back end of the elongated cavity accommodates a light source having a light exit surface, wherein the first cavity walls hide the light exit surfaces of the light sources when the acoustic panel is viewed along a normal to the acoustic panel, and wherein the acoustic panel further comprises sound reducing material.

Abstract: A panel including a surface made of a synthetic material may be subjected to a material removal process to create a specific decorative or architectural appearance. In one embodiment, a panel of cellular PVC is blasted with an abrasive material such as crushed glass to create a realistic stucco appearance on the panel surface. Benefits related to using certain synthetic materials as cladding may be realized, such as weather resistance. A coating containing aggregate may be applied to the blasted panel to enhance the surface appearance.

Abstract: A ceiling system is disclosed in which two type of ceiling panels are mounted in a support grid. In one embodiment, the ceiling system may comprise: a support grid defining a plurality of grid openings; a plurality of grid-concealment ceiling panels mounted to the support grid and disposed in the grid openings, each of the grid-concealment ceiling panels comprising peripheral edge portions which extend beneath and at least partially conceal the support grid; and one or more tegular ceiling panels mounted to the support grid and disposed within the grid openings, wherein the one or more tegular ceiling panels do not extend beneath the support grid.

Abstract: A baffle formed of square tubing having four faces, each face having a series of openings therein, The baffles are joined in off set rows and offset columns, with a space between each pair of baffles, vertically and horizontally, preferably in rows of six to form an anti-graffiti baffle assembly that has thirty six baffles therein. The individual baffles can be welded or otherwise attached to each other to form the baffle assembly, and which assembly is attached to either a substrate to be protected, or attached to a pair of spaced mounting posts which in turn are mounted to a substrate by four flat plates that are strategically attached to the baffle assembly to act as a mounting means.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-emitting building element (1) comprising a plurality of solid-state light sources (19); and a sound-absorbing element (10) having an optically reflective side (15). The sound-absorbing element (10) is arranged such that the optically reflective side (15) faces the plurality of solid-state light sources (19), and comprises a plurality of holes (17) through the sound-absorbing element from the optically reflective side to an opposite side (16) of the sound-absorbing element. Each of the holes (17) is configured such that a projection of the hole in a plane parallel to the sound-absorbing element (10) is smaller than a smallest area of a cross-section of the hole (17), the cross-section being perpendicular to a normal of the sound-absorbing element (10).

Abstract: An arrangement comprising a plurality of attenuators for attenuating acoustic waves, each attenuator of the plurality of attenuators comprising: a first body defining a cavity therein and at least one open aperture extending across a portion of the first body, the first body being configured to attenuate acoustic waves over a resonant frequency band.

Abstract: This sound insulating structure (1) is provided with: a panel (2); a sound insulating material (3) laminated to the panel (2); a reinforcing material (4) provided between the panel (2) and the sound insulating material (3) and bonded to the panel (2); and an air layer (S) formed between the panel (2) and the reinforcing material (4). The reinforcing material (4) has a plurality of through-holes (5).

Abstract: Selectively tuning frequency modes of a structure, including: identifying, by a finite element analysis module, a plurality of frequency modes of the structure; and selectively altering, by the finite element analysis module, a target frequency mode a greater amount than the other frequency modes of the structure, including modifying a local attribute of a portion of the structure associated with the target frequency mode without modifying the attribute over the entire structure.

Abstract: A method of producing a composite foam structure (60) comprising the steps of: perforating at least two foam structures by a method of perforating a foam structure (10) comprising the steps of: perforating the foam structure so as to form at least one first channel (1) that extends fully through the foam structure; and perforating the foam structure so as to form at least one second channel (2) that extends only partly through the foam structure; and laminating a perforated surface of one of the at least two foam structures to a perforated surface of another of the at least two foam structures.

Abstract: A rugged noise muffler system is configured to substantially surround sound-emitting openings in a working unit or structure, to absorb sound emitted from the sound-emitting openings. A barrier component, formed as a housing, covers a sound emitting opening to inhibit sound from emanating from the housing, except at an open end of the housing. Each sound emitting opening in the working unit or structure requires a housing positioned over same. The housing includes a hood portion and an elongate portion that includes the open end of the housing. The inner surfaces of the hood portion and an elongate portion are lined with sound absorbing material. The emitted sound first enters the hood portion, is partially absorbed therein and any unabsorbed sound passes into and is substantially absorbed in the elongate portion as the sound travels towards the open end of the housing.

Abstract: A cushion sheet including a cushion film defining a first surface of the cushion sheet; and an adhesive layer on a surface of the cushion film and defining a second surface of the cushion sheet, the cushion film and adhesive layer including a plurality of bubble discharge members inclined with respect to the first and second surfaces and openings extending through the cushion film and the adhesive layer for removing bubbles generated at adhesion, the openings having a first end in the adhesive layer and a second end in the cushion film; and each of the bubble discharge members are inclined at a penetrating angle within the cushion sheet between a respective one of the bubble discharge members and a line perpendicular to a plane of the cushion sheet, the line extending from the first end of the bubble discharge member to the first surface of the cushion sheet.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal foil with microcracks includes placing a metal foil between a first material sheet and a second material sheet and then rolling them to form a plurality of microcracks in the metal foil. The microcracks are penetrating, and a sidewall of each of the microcracks is an irregular rough surface. Two ends of each of the microcracks are acute angles. A sound-absorbing structure includes at least one metal foil and a base plate kept at a distance from the metal foil, wherein at least one resonant cavity air layer is formed between the metal foil and the base plate by the distance, and the metal foil has microcracks.

Abstract: An audio device is provided with a plurality of Helmholtz resonators. Whereas a cross-sectional area of a neck and a volume of a cavity communicating with the neck are same between at least two of the Helmholtz resonators, a ratio of minimum and maximum values of distances between a center of gravity of the cross section of the neck and individual points defining an outer periphery of the cross section is different between said at least two of the Helmholtz resonators.

Abstract: The structure for the reduction of noise occurring when a fluid flow passes over a surface is disclosed by the present application. The structure comprises a surface with a top face that is roughly parallel to the flow wherein the face has an array of multiple separate and discreet cavities inset into the surface. Each cavity may be tuned to mitigate the noise of a specific frequency of the flow by altering the size, shape, position, angle in relation to the flow and ratios of depth, width, and length of the cavity. The cavities may be divided by partitions into sub-cavities of differing sizes, shapes and positions to mitigate noise as well. The structures may be applied to any application where a flow exists over a surface including, but not limited to, aerospace, automotive, naval and electronics. The structure may be flat, curved, tubular or any other shape subject to fluid flow.

Abstract: A utility material can include microparticles, an organic binder and an inorganic binder. The microparticles can be present in an amount from about 25 wt % to about 60 wt %, based on wet formulation. The inorganic binder can optionally include sodium silicate. The organic binder can optionally include a vinyl acetate. The utility material can be formed into a variety of different products or building materials, such as wallboard, shear panels. In addition, the building material may be particularly used to attenuate sound.

Abstract: To reduce sound emission and at the same time improve stability, a multilayer board for acoustic insulation is proposed that includes, but is not limited to a core sheet arranged between a first and a second covering layer. At least one of the two covering layers is of a closed design. The core sheet is firmly connected in a planar fashion to the covering layers. The core sheet comprises slits that extend within the core sheet in the direction of the core sheet thickness, which slits reduce the shear stiffness of the board and thus ensure an improved acoustic insulation effect. On both sides the core sheet comprises continuous edge zones, which extend parallel to the covering layers. An aircraft can have an interior lining formed by panels that comprise the multilayer boards in order to provide acoustic insulation.

Abstract: A noise structure having a barrier made of a generally sound redirecting material defining a surface of the barrier, and a plurality of sound absorbing boxes connected to this surface, each box comprising a rear wall and an extensively perforated front wall, the walls defining a longitudinal channel at least partially occupied by a filling made of a sound absorbing material, in which the rear wall is a substantially flat plane wall assembled parallel to and spaced apart from the surface of the barrier and is in its turn extensively perforated.

Abstract: An acoustical panel for forming a monolithic ceiling or wall, the panel extending across a rectangular area, and having a core made primarily of gypsum, the core being essentially coextensive with the panel area such that it has two opposed sides, each of an area substantially equal to the area of the panel, the core having a multitude of perforations extending generally between its sides, the perforations being distributed substantially uniformly across the full area of the core and being open at both sides of the core, the face side of the core being covered by a porous layer, the perforations being optionally restricted at a rear side of the core, the porous layer at the face side of the core being suitable for adherence of drywall joint compound and a water-based non-blocking paint.

Abstract: A method for producing a double-layer or triple-layer sound-absorbing panel (10) is specified, said panel consisting of a support panel (20) and at least one cover panel or coating (30, 35) of the support panel (20), the cover panel or coating (30, 35) being fixedly connected to the support panel (20). In this case, an open-pore (121) support panel is provided as the support panel (20) and the sound-absorbing panel (10) is arranged on each side (12, 13) provided with a cover panel or coating (30, 35) with a device opposing said side emitting a laser beam, the upper face (12) of said panel (10) being subjected to the laser beam, which is designed to burn away material from the cover panel or coating (30, 35) facing said laser beam over the depth in the direction of the laser beam in a plurality of holes (31).

Abstract: Tunable perforate acoustic liners are disclosed using shape memory materials, which allow the acoustic liners to tune for multiple frequencies across a wide range, unlike current designs which are limited to specific frequencies or small ranges. The liner will be initiated through a sensor and feedback loop to monitor the current acoustic environment and initiate geometry change needed to more effectively attenuate engine noise.

Abstract: A soundproofing plate includes a substrate wherein through holes are formed; and sound collecting parts, including through holes in the center, which approximately match the through holes of the substrate, the collecting parts having a shape wherein the diameter increases as the distance from the substrate increases. The sound collecting parts are disposed on both faces of the substrate. Alternatively, a soundproofing plate includes a substrate with a plurality of through holes; and attenuation elements. The attenuation elements include hollow shaft members; and sound collecting parts anchored on the end parts of the hollow shaft members. The sound collecting parts include through holes in the centers which approximately match hollow parts in the hollow shaft members; and have a shape wherein the diameter increases as the distance from the hollow shaft member increases. The hollow shaft members are disposed in the substrate to approximately match the substrate through holes.

Abstract: Sound diffusers are important components in enhancing the quality of room acoustics. The present disclosure relates to a sound diffuser obtained by using properties of the cymatics phenomena. Cymatics is the study of sound and vibration made visible, typically on the surface of a plate, diaphragm or membrane. Two examples of diffusers are designed by the cymatic shapes and modeled by using a quadratic quadratic residue sequence. It is found that this type of acoustic diffusers can be used to maintain the acoustic energy in a room and at the same time can treat unwanted echoes and reflections by scattering sound waves in many directions. The design allows for creating different interior space designs by changing the arrangement of the diffuser panels, and this leads to different applications for the diffusers.

Abstract: Sound absorbency is imparted on a panel, which has increased strength and rigidity, by laminating a foam resin that is not originally permeable and does not absorb sound, and surface sheets that are not originally permeable and do not absorb sound. A sound absorption panel 1, obtained by laminating a foam resin 20 comprising closed cells and aluminum alloy sheets 10 (metal sheets), has a plurality of holes 30 formed therein, which penetrate the foam resin 20 and the aluminum alloy sheets 10 in the thickness direction. The holes 30 are formed by forcing a needle 40 (hole-forming means) through the foam resin 20 and the aluminum alloy sheets 10.

Abstract: Device for damping sounds which comprises a casing (11) around one or more sound-generating equipment items, and a sound-damping panel (20) via which air flows out from the casing. The sound-damping panel has a throughflow space (23) between a first wall (21) which faces towards the inside of the casing and a second wall (22) which extends along and at a distance from the first wall. The first wall has a plurality of apertures (24) for air to flow into the throughflow space. Diffusers (25) on the second wall directly opposite each aperture deflect the air which flows towards the second wall into various different directions in the throughflow space. At least some of the internal surfaces of the throughflow space are covered with sound-absorbing material (29). Air flows from the throughflow space to the surroundings via outlet apertures (31) of the sound-damping panel.

Abstract: A noise structure having a barrier made of a generally sound redirecting material defining a surface of the barrier, and a plurality of sound absorbing boxes connected to this surface, each box comprising a rear wall and an extensively perforated front wall, the walls defining a longitudinal channel at least partially occupied by a filling made of a sound absorbing material, in which the rear wall is a substantially flat plane wall assembled parallel to and spaced apart from the surface of the barrier and is in its turn extensively perforated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite sound absorbing material for a vehicle, which improves a sound absorption coefficient of a low-to-mid frequency region and provides a weight reduction effect, and a method of manufacturing the composite sound absorbing material. The method includes a first step of laminating fabric in a sheet form with a film by using a bonding tool and a second step of puncturing the fabric laminated with the film to thereby manufacture punctured nonwoven fabric.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an assembly wall having improved sound absorption/insulation performance and an assembly structure thereof. The assembly wall includes plate members separated from each other to face each other and each forming at least one layer; stud members alternately placed on different inner surfaces of the plate members and comprising a web formed with a plurality of first perforated holes having at least one diameter; an insulation member interposed in a space defined between the plate members and the stud members; and a sheet member adjoining an outer surface of the insulation member and being formed with a plurality of second perforated holes having at least one diameter. With this structure, the assembly wall has excellent sound absorption and insulation performance over various frequency bands including a low frequency band without increasing wall thickness.

Abstract: An attenuator for attenuating acoustic waves, the attenuator comprising: a first body defining a cavity therein and an elongate open aperture extending across a substantial portion of the first body, the first body being configured to attenuate acoustic waves over a resonant frequency band.