Abstract: A lubrication system for the internal combustion engine of a motorcycle that includes a pump that outputs a constant amount of fluid per cycle of operation and a delivery valve which selectively passes lubricant to the engine or returns lubricant back to the system to vary the amount of lubricant supplied by the lubricant pump. The system is designed so as to self purge air from the system by mounting the lubricant pump and the delivery valve in close proximity to each other and at a lower level than the lubricant storage tank. In addition, the engine is supplied with arrangement to preclude lubricant from draining into the engine through the delivery valve when the engine is not running.

Abstract: In a central-lubrication assembly with a gear pump (3) and with an electric motor (6) connected to the latter via a connecting piece (4), the connecting piece (4) is not only designed as a valve block for a combined pressure-relief and pressure-limiting valve, but also serves as bearings for shaft butts (17, 18) of the gearwheels (19, 20) of the gear pump (3) and furthermore performs the function of a coverplate for the gear pump.

Abstract: In a central-lubrication assembly, a lubricant pump (3), a valve block (4), a drive motor (5) and a group of lubricant distributors (9) are fastened to the cover (2) of a housing (1) in the manner of a mounting unit. Above the housing (1) are arranged two lubricant cartridges (17, 18), one (18) of which forms a reserve cartridge, whilst the other is connected to the valve block (4) via a passage (14).

Abstract: A method for automatically timely supplying a lubricant to a machine working section driven by a motor and an apparatus therefor. The quantity of increase of the driving current of a mold clamping servomotor (12) during the process in which a mold clamping mechanism (10) of an injection molding machine shifts from a proper lubrication state to an improper lubrication state is previously decided for each combination of the type of the injection molding machine, injection molding conditions, and the type of grease. While a normal injection molding cycle in the proper lubrication state is being executed, a reference value for the motor driving current is decided on the basis of the normal motor driving current in a specific moved position of a movable platen (14), at which the motor current is measured for the aforesaid decision, and the increase of the motor driving current, the reference value and the specific moved position of the movable platen being loaded into a memory of a numerical control device (50).

Abstract: A method for controlling a sweeper lubrication system which includes a lubricant container, a pump, and sootblower specific lubricator connected to a sootblower by pipelines for passing lubricant to each sootblower. For reliability, the operation of the pump is controlled by a timer and the sootblower specific lubricator of each sootblower is controlled on the basis of the operation or movement of the respective sootblower.

Abstract: The specification discloses an apparatus for automatically measuring out and discharging desired quantities of fluid such as lubricants or coolants and the like from a self-contained supply of the same, and for pneumatically dispersing the measured quantities of fluid into and propelling it through either a common or a coaxial tube. The dispersed fluid is applied to a desired object or article, in particular a cutting tool, workpiece, operating tool, or the like, at a remote end of said tube, in the form of a pneumatic dispersion or mist of said lubricant, coolant, or other fluid.

Abstract: The lubricant mist is supplied in timed fashion to at least one nozzle (31, 36, 40, 45) associated with a lubrication station in the zone of movement of a moving part (32, 37, 41 and 34 respectively). The timed supply of the mist is effected in dependence upon the position of a drive shaft from which the moving part derives its movement. The lubricant mist can therefore be supplied to the lubrication station in an accurately dosed quantity only when it is needed there. A possible use of the lubricating method is for looms where it is particularly important that the web of cloth produced on the loom should not be soiled by lubricant.

Abstract: An assembling series of distribution and measurement units for a lubricating oil system for machinery having several bearings includes at least one distribution beam (1-3) equipped with a longitudinal channel and input connections (11,16). Each beam (1-3) includes two or more output connections (9) placed at right-angles to the channel for communication with flowmeters (22) and other components. The series achieves lubricating oil distribution and provides measurement units for various applications. The series reduces in-situ pipe and construction work and replaces it with standardized installation work. The series in accordance with the invention includes at least two differently-sized distribution beams (1-3) and at least two differently-sized feed beams (5-8) to feed several distribution beams (1-3).

Abstract: A lubrication system for a cotton harvester having a plurality of harvesting units. The lubrication system comprises a lubricant source for providing pressurized lubricant to each of the harvesting units to facilitate their operation and a control mechanism for measuring cyclic operations of harvesting units operating components during a harvesting procedure. The control mechanism controls operation of the lubricant source such that the amounts of lubricant provided to the harvesting units during a lubrication cycle is correlated to the lubricant usage of the harvesting units during the harvesting procedure. A salient feature of the present invention relates to a display for visually indicating the cyclic operations remaining for the harvesting units before another lubrication cycle is due to be commenced. The display furthermore provides a visual indication relating to the operating performance of the lubrication system.

Abstract: Branch pipes are provided at a plurality of locations along a supply conduit of a lubrication oil circulation system comprising a storage tank, an oil supply pump and the supply conduit. The branch pipes are connected to oil supply tanks via shut-off control valves, thus constituting the oil supply systems. Oil supply devices for apparatuses to be lubricated are connected to the respective oil supply systems.

Abstract: In a central-lubrication assembly for vehicles, with a lubricant reservoir, with a lubricant pump connected on the inlet side to the lubricant reservoir and on the outlet side to at least one lubricant distributor, there is used for the pressure relief of the lubricant distributor and for limiting the pressure built up by the lubricant pump a combined pressure-relief and pressure-limiting valve (6) which is equipped with a piston (9) displaceable counter to the effect of a return spring (8) in a bore (7) of a housing (5). The piston (9) can assume three different working positions, in a first position the pressure relief being obtained, and in a third position pressure limitation in the system being ensured.

Abstract: A lubricating device for supplying a plurality of lubricating points or positions, in particular of a knitting machine, with lubricant, preferably oil, has a lubricant distributor (16) which is connected on the inlet side to the pressure side of a piston-type lubricant pump (9-13) and which has lubricant outlets (26, 29) which are associated with the individual lubricating points and can be individually activated by the lubricant distributor. For this purpose, the lubricant distributor contains a distributor element (21, 21') which is rotated by a controlled motor (40) and is provided with a distributor channel via which a flow connection is established between the pressure side of the piston pump and the respectively selected lubricating point or position, in a program-controlled manner. The time duration of lubricant flow to the lubricating points or positions can be controlled, so that each lubricating point or position receives the required lubricant.

Abstract: A flow metering device includes a standpipe mounted in a fluid reservoir such that when the level of fluid in the reservoir falls to a predetermined level, flow is metered through holes provided in the standpipe at a reduced rate of delivery.

Abstract: A one-main pipe type centralized lubrication apparatus having a pump device, one main oil feed pipe and a plurality of distributors, wherein the pump device is provided with a depressurization passage for opening a discharge passage connected to the main pipe into a tank and a depressurization valve. The direction of rotation of a motor for driving a pump element of the pump device is reversible so that the depressurization valve is operated in association with the motor and, when the motor normally rotates, the depressurization valve is controlled to be closed and, when the motor rotates in reverse, the depressurization valve is controlled to be open, thereby enabling forcible depressurization.

Abstract: A lubricator intended to feed lubricant, by a short impulse, to a pressure fluid line each time that tapping of pressure fluid is started. In the lubricator, a pressure fluid valve (29) is provided which, after a delay of a fraction of a second, is opened for the passage of pressure fluid when tapping is started. During the delay, a pressure drop results on one side of a lubricant valve (23) while simultaneously a higher pressure prevails in a lubricant reservoir (39) and imposes a movement on the lubricant valve during which lubricant is discharged.

Abstract: A lubricating device for a knitting machine capable of feeding lubricating oil in proper quantities while eliminating the necessity of forming the oil into mist, to thereby accomplish a lubricating action with high efficiency without deteriorating the environment. The lubricating device includes oil/air mixing sections which are defined in a lubricating distributor so as to communicate with oil passages and air passages. The mixing sections each are adapted to mix lubricating oil fed thereto through the oil passage by means of an oil feed valve and compressed air fed thereto through the air passage by means of an air feed valve, resulting in the lubricating oil being fed to a lubricated section of the knitting machine while being carried on the compressed air.

Abstract: A lubricant doser, assembly in which each doser includes a dosing cylinder and a dosing piston moving therein as well as conduits and other structure for leading lubricant alternately to both sides of the piston, including a stem in the cylinder, the stem both moving back and forth in the axial direction and turning about the longitudinal axis of symmetry thereof. The stem is provided with channels so that, by the movement of the stem the lubricant is allowed to flow to one side of either the control valve or the dosing piston depending on the doser, and accordingly by each next movement of the stem following a backward motion, to the other side of either the control valve or the dosing piston.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubrication system for an agricultural implement such as a cotton harvester having a plurality of harvesting units mounted thereon. Each harvesting unit of the cotton harvester includes a harvesting mechanism whose operation is facilitated by supplying lubricant thereto. The lubrication system preferably includes an on-board grease reservoir with a constant displacement pump assembly having an input connected to the reservoir and an output for providing lubricant under pressure to the harvesting mechanisms of each harvesting unit. The pump assembly is operated under the influence of a controller which operates the pump for a preselected period of time thereby causing preselected amounts of pressurized lubricant to be provided to the harvesting mechanism of each harvesting unit.

Abstract: An automatic transmission has a rotational shaft with an axial through-hole. The shaft is supported by a case through bearings at opposite ends thereof. In the hole, a cup-type plug with holes is engaged with the shaft at one end thereof. A lubricating means is disposed in the case facing the holes for distributing a lubricating hydraulic fluid to bearings disposed at each end of the shaft.

Abstract: A piston-type point of lubrication magnetic flow indicator providing a barrel interfit with a bushing having a cylinder portion penetrating the barrel coaxially and a magnetic piston which reciprocates closely interfit inside the cylinder portion of the bushing. Lube oil enters an inlet port of the bushing, flows through a check valve into the cylinder portion, and impinges on one end of the magnetic piston. The impinging causes the magnetic piston to move in the cylinder portion uncovering at least one port formed through the cylinder portion which opens the cylinder portion to the barrel, directing flow thereto. The lubricating oil flows through the barrel and out of an aperture formed at a forward end of the barrel to a lubrication point. Movement of the magnetic piston through the cylinder portion triggers a magnetic reed switch mounted on an outside circumference of the barrel and generally overlying the relative axial position of the piston in the cylinder portion.

Abstract: A lubrication system including a lubricant reservoir connected to a pump assembly which selectively operates in either of two modes of operation. In one mode of operation, the pump assembly provides pressurized lubricant to various lubricant receiving areas. In a second mode of operation, the same pump assembly is used to refill the lubricant reservoir from a lubricant supply source.

Abstract: A lubricant supply limiting device (1') for a lubrication system, wherein at least one fixed throttle (F) and a servo pressure controller (3) provided with a variable throttle (D) are disposed in the flow path, and wherein an adjustment member (6') for the variable throttle (D) is subjected to the resilient action of an actuator, is provided with a proportional solenoid (15) acting as the actuator for selectively adjusting the lubricant flow to the demand at specified lubrication points. A proportional solenoid (15) is moreover advantageous for general use in servo pressure controllers to act on the adjustment member thereof in a manner permitting the pressure differential maintained by the servo pressure controller and determined by a fixed throttle to be varied.

Abstract: An automatic lubricating arrangement for a chisel of a hydraulic striking mechanism. A conveying unit is adapted for connection to the chisel guide supporting the chisel of the striking mechanism for charging the chisel guide with lubricating grease and is further connected to the source of operating pressure for the striking mechanism. The conveying unit includes a conveying chamber for receiving lubricating grease and a mechanism for performing a predetermined conveying stroke of adjustable magnitude each time the striking mechanism is charged with operating pressure for forcing lubricating grease out of the chamber and into the chisel guide under pressure derived from the source of operating pressure. A lubricant reservoir for storing lubricating grease is connected to the conveying unit and has a movable separating element and compression spring biasing the separating element against the lubricating grease for supplying lubricating grease to the conveying chamber of the conveying unit.

Abstract: A device for feeding grease to the bearings of a rotary machine comprising a stator and a rotor, the device comprising injectors for injecting grease into said bearings, the injectors being controlled by an electronic control circuit which has inputs receiving signals from sensors for sensing parameters characteristic of the operating state of the bearings. The injectors are connected to a supply of grease under pressure and comprise injector blocks each connected to a respective bearing feeder channel. The sensors are pressure and temperature sensors, and the electronic circuit includes a clock and generates injection cycles as a function of a preestablished program, taking account of the information provided by the sensors and by the operating time of the bearings.

Abstract: In a device for the dosing of lubricants which comprises at least one manual throttling element limiting the volume flow and a flow metering device connected downstream of it, which contains at least one sensor element movable through the volume flow, a dynamic flow metering means (M) is connected downstream in the manual throttling element (D) whose sensor element (S) moves also after the reaching of the nominal volume flow and a display means (A) is provided on the dynamic flow metering device (M), which represents the actual volume flow from the movement of the sensor element (S).

Abstract: The specification describes a new process and apparatus for the controlled release of metered quantities of lubricating liquids or suspensions for applying a coating of lubricant to mechanically stressed zones of pressing tools in tablet-making machines, wherein the lubricating solution or suspension is fed into one or more liquid valves synchronously with the cadence of the tablet-making machine from a pressureless storage container by means of a pulsation-free pump, and any pressure variations occuring in the liquid supply line to the valves are compensated by changes in the times of opening of the valves.

Abstract: Control system for measuring/detecting transient fluid flow in a positive displacement pump lubrication system using time-differential pressure measurements. A pressure-actuated transducer for a captive oil column in the injection circuit imparts a proportional voltage signal to an electronically differentiating high pass filter, rendering it independent of any base line steady-state component. The resultant signal is fed into a comparator used to discriminate rates of pressure change against a preset reference level, thereby sensing transient spike pressures covering a wide range of adjustable frequencies and pump displacement strokes to thereby confirm required lubrication flow. The same transducer voltage signal transmitted during a steady-state portion of the pump cycle between injections is monitored for high and low set points such as incident to downstream blockage or system leakage.

Abstract: A standard grease fitting for the bore of a main shaft is replaced with an integral lube shaft rotatably supported within the main shaft bore with bearing assemblies. Snap rings hold two sealed bearings, spaced by a spacer element, against a stepped shoulder of the lube shaft, and axially position the lube shaft within the main shaft bore. Seals on the inboard side of the innermost bearing assembly prevent grease from escaping about the outside of the lube shaft. The rotatably mounted lube shaft permits lubrication of the main shaft even as it rotates. Grease may be manually applied, or remotely applied with a grease gun having a controlled, mechanized actuator. Flexible tubing interconnects the grease gun output with the lube shaft so that even readily inaccessible devices may be relatively remotely lubricated, even during their operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for actuating a bearing packer having a cylindrical grease containing housing with a piston operated by a compression application member includes a flat base member carrying a vertical standard and a vertical cylindrical member positioning said grease containing housing for receiving an axial force delivered by a pivoted lever carried for vertical adjustment by the standard through a link carried on the lever for alignment with the compression application member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for controlling the flow of lubricant oil through an axial passage of a rotating shaft in which the flow of lubricant is not solely dependent upon a nozzle output. The device includes a member extending generally transversely across the axial passage and located downstream of the stationary nozzle. The member has an inner side facing the axial passage and an outer side facing the lubricant nozzle. The member, which also defines an internal cavity, has an intake opening defined through the outer side to enable the oil emanating from the nozzle to pass into the cavity. The member also has a discharge orifice extending through the inner side and communicating with the cavity to enable the lubricant to exit the cavity and enter the axial passage. An evacuation opening is formed through the outer side to control the amount of oil retained in the cavity. The discharge orifice is located a greater radial distance from the center line of the rotating shaft than is the evacuation opening.

Abstract: A system for lubricating a plurality of lubricating points in a printing, duplicating or like machine is disclosed. A main reservoir is provided for containing lubricating fluid. A distributor is located on the machine above the lubricating points and has a plurality of metering reservoirs, with an overflow passage from each metering reservoir, and a gravity feed line from each metering reservoir to a receptive one of the lubricating points. A pump is provided for pumping lubricating fluid from the main reservoir through a supply line to the distributor for filling the metering reservoirs and with excess fluid overflowing the metering reservoirs through the overflow passages. The pump is periodically actuated and deactuated to periodically fill the metering reservoirs.

Abstract: A lubricating device for a bearing across which a gas pressure gradient exists includes a piezoelectric tubule operating as a pump receiving a lubricant and introducing the lubricant into a propellant gas stream passing through the bearing due to a pressure gradient across the bearing. At least one sensor determines the operating state of the bearing and an electric current supply is connected between the at least one sensor and the piezoelectric tubule.

Abstract: A precision, highly reliable, positive displacement, pneumatic lubricant for pumping lubricant to a tool and work piece during machining operations; and for delivering compressed atomizing air thereto. The lubricator pumps lubricant substantially continuously at highly accurate, very low flow rates which can be minutely varied according to the needs of the user. The lubricator's piston delivers one pulse of lubricant for each input air pulse which is supplied to the lubricator from a source of input air pulses. The lubricator includes internal check valves for preventing back flow of lubricant into the lubricator's source, and for preventing back flow of pumped lubricant into the lubricator. The lubricator has an adjustable stop which controls the stroke of its piston, and which thus controls the amount of lubricant which is pumped by each pumping stroke of its piston. The lubricator also has positive stops for the maximum and minimum adjustment of its adjustable stop.

Abstract: A lubrication nozzle has a body with a piston cavity formed therein. One end of the cavity is closed by an adjusting cap attached to a spring biased piston. The opposite end of the piston cavity has an orifice closed by a conical tip on the piston. Lubricating fluid and compressed air are supplied to separate ports in the body. The compressed air actuates the piston to open the orifice and permit the lubricating fluid to flow through a nozzle cap to an area to be lubricated. The tip and the seals on the piston are formed of an elastomeric material and easily can be replaced by removing the adjusting cap.

Abstract: A system for lubricating aircraft mechanical members, comprising a main circuit and an emergency device; the main circuit comprising a main pump for sucking up lubricating oil from a main tank and connected by a delivery pipe to a number of oil supply nozzles; a number of oil recovery pumps; and a pipe for recirculating the oil to the main tank; and the emergency device comprising an auxiliary pump for sucking up oil from a storage tank series-connected to the delivery pipe; and a pair of monostable, hydraulically controlled valves respectively connecting the recovery pumps and auxiliary pump to the recirculating pipe and storage tank under normal operating conditions, and to the storage tank and an auxiliary delivery pipe to the nozzles in the event of a breakdown on the main circuit.

Abstract: A progressive distributor, for a central grease and oil lubrication unit, with which lubricant that is supplied under pressure can be delivered to several areas of use. The distributor includes several interconnected individual sections, each of which is provided with a piston as well as lubricant outlets to the areas of use. A pressure reservoir is associated with at least one of the lubricant outlets. When a disruption occurs during operation of the distributor, the pressure reservoir takes up and stores lubricant, and delivers this lubricant to the disrupted area of use at a later point in time.

Abstract: In a central lubricating installation which is primarily intended for commercial vehicles the running time of the pump unit (2) supplying lubricant to the lubricant distributors (6, 7) is controlled as a function of the starting-current intensity, corresponding to the ambient temperature, of an electric motor (3) serving to drive the pump unit (2).

Abstract: In a central lubricating installation which is primarily intended for commercial vehicles the running time of the pump unit (2) supplying lubricant to the lubricant distributors (6, 7) is controlled as a function of the ambient temperature, determined by means of a temperature sensor (23).

Abstract: A lubricating device for lubricating the flange of the wheel of a railroad car has a lubricant inlet port, a lubricant outlet port, and a piston assembly for causing a shot of lubricant to be delivered from the lubricant inlet port to the the lubricant outlet port. The piston assembly is pneumatically driven by means of compressed air which is supplied to the device at an air inlet port. The lubricating device includes a removable piston sleeve which allows for replacement of the sleeve when it is subject to wear.

Abstract: Centralized greasing installation, each stage of which comprises a metering iston (12) with two rods (19, 20), the ends of each of the two rods (19, 20) sliding respectively inside a lubrication chamber (21) and a resetting chamber (22), said chambers being supplied with air and connected to the atmosphere by a bore (23, 24) of an adjusting stopper (17, 18) which is closed by the end of the corresponding rod at the end of corresponding lubrication and resetting travel of the piston (12), with means for detecting the establishment of pressure, wherein the various lubrication air chambers (21) are connected together and to a common air source having a limited flow rate as well as to a common pressure switch, while the various resetting air chambers (22) are placed in communication with each other and with another compressed-air source having a limited flow rate and to another pressure control switch, in order to verify, with limited means, that between the resetting phase and the lubrication phase, all the mete

Abstract: An injection lubricator including a lubricant pump having a pumping piston actuated by a pneumatic pulse to deliver a pulse of lubricant to a lubricant pump outlet, a lubricant distributor having a lubricant distribution inlet in communication with the lubricant pump outlet, a plurality of lubricant distribution outlets, and switchable flow paths within the distributor to cause one lubricant distribution outlet to be connected to the lubricant distribution inlet at one time, and a pneumatically-actuated piston that advances the lubricant distributor to switch to a different lubrication outlet with the application of each pneumatic pulse.

Abstract: A cylindrical oil distributor insert molded of flexible and resilient fluorocarbon elastomer is self-retaining and self-sealing on an inside cylindrical wall at a hollow end of a rotating shaft. The cylindrical wall of the insert has large and small perforations which define oil catching pockets exposed to an oil spray from a stationary nozzle spraying oil into the hollow end of the shaft. The shaft has drains to each oil catching pocket large enough to exhaust oil from the pockets at rates exceeding the rates at which the pockets capture oil from the spray so that the rates at which the oil is exhausted from the oil catching pockets are proportional to the areas of the pockets exposed to the spray.

Abstract: A standard grease fitting for the bore of a main shaft is replaced with an integral lube shaft rotatably supported within the main shaft bore with bearing assemblies. Snap rings hold two sealed bearings, spaced by a spacer element, against a stepped shoulder of the lube shaft, and axially position the lube shaft within the main shaft bore. Seals on the inboard side of the innermost bearing assembly prevent grease from escaping about the outside of the lube shaft. The rotatably mounted lube shaft permits lubrication of the main shaft even as it rotates. Grease may be manually applied, or remotely applied with a grease gun having a controlled, mechanized actuator. Flexible tubing interconnects the grease gun output with the lube shaft so that even readily inaccessible devices may be relatively remotely lubricated, even during their operation.

Abstract: A progressive hydraulic distributor which comprises a control block containing three pistons disposed at the vertices of an ideal triangle and ducting for the lubricant fluid, and is removably supported on a second block comprising only ducts with a purely distributing function. The connections between the ducts of the second block and the ducting of the first block are made by way of several ports, and in particular by passage ports comprising two distinct holes which are in mutual communication but can be separated from each other by O-rings, these connections being such as to enable the output fluid flow rate to be varied without disconnecting any pipe connected to a user.

Abstract: An injection lubricator including a lubricant pump having a pumping piston actuated by a pneumatic pulse to deliver a pulse of lubricant, a first rotatable counting member that provides a pneumatic pulse to the pump after a fixed number of incremental rotations of the first rotatable counting member, a second rotatable counting member that carries a displacement member that provides an incremental rotation of the first rotatable counting member after a plurality of incremental rotations of the second rotatable counting member, and a counting piston that is mounted within a piston chamber to receive pneumatic pulses and to provide an incremental rotation of the second rotatable counting member upon receiving each pneumatic pulse.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for adjusting the lubricating time of a lubrication pump which is driven by a motor whose rate of rotation varies. The adjustment is carried out with a cycle time which includes the lubricating time and a non-lubricating time. The lubricating pump is used in the centralized lubrication of utility vehicles. The lubricants used are lubricants which are difficult to press and have a high penetration. The lubricating time is adjusted in dependence upon the number of rotations carried out by the pump.

Abstract: The invention relates to a prelubrication system for an engine. It is desirable to prelubricate relatively large engines to prevent possible damage of certain components such as the crankshaft and camshaft bearings. Engines that must be started in a matter of seconds are provided with prelube pumps that run continually. During long periods of continuous prelube lubrication fluid being pumped upward into the upper rocker arm area may find its way into combustion chambers and result in damage of engine components. The present system provides a fluid level control device that prevents lubrication fluid from reaching the upper rocker arm area of the engine when the engine is not running and disables the control device when the engine is running allowing the supply of lubricant to reach the upper rocker arm area.

Abstract: A cyclic lubrication system is pulled by compressed air by way of a timer so that an injector manifold, having a plurality of injector valves, is fed with a lubricant which is gravity fed into the system during the off times of the cyclic air pulsation. Each of the injector valves is adjustable with respect to the quantity of lubricant delivered.

Abstract: A hydraulic gear pump for the oil lubrication system of an automobile engine is disclosed, and wherein the meshing teeth of the gears define fluid cells which are expanded in the intake portion and receive the fluid from an inlet, and then compressed in the discharge portion to expel the fluid. The inlet to the pump includes at least two parallel fluid lines which are each connected to a tank. A pressure controlled valve is connected to one or both of the fluid lines, and during the normal operating range of output pressure, the valve is controlled by the pressure in the pump discharge chamber so as to decrease the flow through the lines from a maximum flow rate to a lower flow rate as the output pressure increases. In the event the engine and oil are cold, the output pressure will increase beyond the normal operating range, since the oil consumption is small.

Abstract: A pressure oil lubricating device, particularly for knitting machines, comprises an oil storing container, at least one oil spraying nozzle, an electromagnetically actuatable oil pump having a suction side connected with the oil storing container and a pressure side connected with the at least one oil spraying nozzle, a pressure conduit connecting the pressure side of the oil pump with the at least one oil spraying nozzle and being branched into several branching pressure conduits, a plurality of electromagnetic valves each opening and closing a respective one of the branching pressure conduits, an oil distributing chamber with which each of the branching pressure conduits is connected, a plurality of nozzle supplying conduits also connected with the oil distributing chamber and each provided with a connecting nipple with a return valve, and control unit provided with a microprocessor and operative so as to activate automatically and arbitrarily at will a driving of the oil pump and a successive opening of th