Plural Gripping Contact Components Engaging Common Rail Patents (Class 187/375)
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Patent number: 11459207Abstract: A safety link for an elevator car traveling in an elevator hoistway includes a hitch bracket slidably mounted to the elevator car frame so as to be movable in the moving directions of the elevator car and biased toward the downward movement direction of the elevator car in normal operating condition, the hitch bracket connected to the governor rope, and a pulley rotatably mounted to the hitch bracket and including an actuation wire wrapped around the pulley and connected to a safety device.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2020Date of Patent: October 4, 2022Assignee: OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANYInventors: Hideki Arai, Tanaka Takashi, Hideaki Sasaki, Michiyuki Sato, Shinichiro Oga
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Patent number: 10377606Abstract: An elevator safety gear assembly includes a base plate having a guiding component. Also included is a first engagement member operatively coupled to the base plate and configured to be positioned on a first side of a guide rail. Further included is a second engagement member operatively coupled to the base plate and configured to be positioned on a second side of a guide rail. Yet further included is a connector operatively coupled to the first engagement member and the second engagement member for symmetric movement of the first engagement member and the second engagement member relative to the guide rail, the connector having a guiding element disposed in engagement with the guiding component of the base plate.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2015Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANYInventor: Luis Martí
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Patent number: 10093328Abstract: An in-line brake having a displaceable carriage for slowing and stopping a zip track trolley, that allows the trolley to continue in its direction of travel after it stops. The carriage is then repositioned automatically to stop the next trolley.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2016Date of Patent: October 9, 2018Assignee: ROPES COURSES, INC.Inventors: James Allen Liggett, Sean Raymond Horihan
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Patent number: 10071882Abstract: A safety clamping jaw includes at least one lever arm, a wedge member provided on a first end of each lever arm, a roller provided on a second end of each lever arm, a cam member provided between the rollers, and a resilient member bearing against the cam member. Upon activation of the clamping jaw, each roller may push the cam member in a direction towards the resilient member, thereby compressing the resilient member.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2014Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignees: ThyssenKrupp AG, ThyssenKrupp Elevator AGInventor: Jeff Duvall
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Patent number: 9873592Abstract: An elevator governor inertia carrier has a cartridge having a shaft opening for receiving a shaft. The cartridge is configured for fixed attachment to the shaft. At least one force-exerting element is associated with the cartridge and has a hollow body with an internal cavity extending between a first open end and a second end, an elastically-resilient element retained within the internal cavity, and a contact member at least partially disposed within the internal cavity and in contact with an end of the elastically-resilient element. The contact member is retractable into the internal cavity to compress the elastically-resilient element when a force greater than a restoring force of the elastically-resilient element is applied to the contact member.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2015Date of Patent: January 23, 2018Assignee: ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG, ThyssenKrupp AGInventor: Alison Powers
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Patent number: 9682846Abstract: A wind turbine tower with an elevator system and a method to install the elevator system is provided. The tower for a wind turbine comprises includes an elevator system including guide wires. The guide wires are connected to a guide wire fixture arrangement. The tower includes a platform that is arranged in the area of the lower end of the tower. The platform comprises an opening to allow the guide wires to pass through the opening. The platform includes a connection means, to detachably connect the guide wire fixture arrangement to the platform during transportation and installation of the tower. The platform includes a hoist system to lower the guide wire fixture arrangement through the opening in the platform into a space below the tower to extend the guide wires through the opening in the platform.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2015Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventor: Soeren Oestergaard Mathiasen
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Patent number: 9409748Abstract: A safety supporting body includes: a supporting body main body that is disposed inside a vertical stanchion groove of a car frame; and an engaging portion that protrudes outward from the supporting body main body, and that is hooked onto an upper end portion of a vertical stanchion. The safety supporting body is fixed to the vertical stanchion by a supporting body fixing apparatus. The supporting body fixing apparatus includes: a first fixing bolt that applies pressure between a side surface of the vertical stanchion groove and the supporting body main body; and a second fixing bolt that applies pressure between the engaging portion and a guiding apparatus mounting base that is fixed to the car frame. A safety device main body that applies a braking force to the car by placing a braking member in contact with the guide rail is disposed on the safety supporting body.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2011Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATIONInventors: Sachiomi Mizuno, Hideki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8662264Abstract: A catch device, for example in a safety device of an elevator mechanism, includes at least one first force store element and one second force store element having different force storage rates, and a displacement limit for the first force store element.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2008Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: Inventio AGInventor: Benoit Legeret
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Patent number: 8511437Abstract: An elevator car braking apparatus includes a gear drive assembly for compressing one or more springs which are coupled by a cam follower to one or a pair of brake shoes. When the springs are released from a compressed state, the brake shoes engage and grip hoisting ropes, part of the hoisting apparatus or the car guide rails, within a predetermined time from the start of a brake application cycle. During a brake application cycle, the springs move the cam follower along cam surfaces shaped and disposed to cause the cam follower to move at least one of the brake shoes toward the other brake shoe. The gear assembly includes clutch means for disengaging from and engaging with a gear or axle of the gear assembly during decompression and compression of the springs, respectively. A resilient material in the braking apparatus initially accelerates movement of the cam follower when the springs begin to decompress, and may protect gears of the gear assembly from damage at the end of a brake release cycle.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2009Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Hollister-Whitney Elevator Corp.Inventor: Walter Glaser
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Patent number: 8342294Abstract: The invention relates to an overspeed detection mechanism in lift apparatuses, safety device acting against overspeed and a lift apparatus, which detection mechanism can be assembled on a sheave or on the elevator car. It incorporates a wheel rotating according to the speed of the car and has pivoting arms swinging through the centrifugal force during the rotation of the wheel. It has magnetic means associated to the pivoting arms causing an attraction maintaining the position of the pivoting arms until the centrifugal force exceeds the attraction of the magnetic means. It incorporates a stop, belonging to a part external to the wheel against which the pivoting arm comes into contact when the centrifugal force generated on the pivoting arm due to the overspeed of the elevator car exceeds the attractive force of the magnetic means, starting the braking of the car.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2006Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Orona, S. Coop.Inventors: Miguel Angel Madoz Michaus, Anartz Alonso Maritxalar, Felix Martinez Noguera
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Patent number: 8113319Abstract: An elevator may include an elevator car, one or more hoisting ropes, a traction sheave, an overspeed governor, at least one safety gear, a locking mechanism, and guide rails. The car may be suspended by the one or more hoisting ropes. The traction sheave may move the car using the one or more hoisting ropes. The at least one safety gear and locking mechanism may be fitted in conjunction with the car. The overspeed governor may be configured to activate and release, via a linkage, the at least one safety gear during operation of the elevator. The locking mechanism may be configured to activate and release, by operatively acting on the linkage, the at least one safety gear during installation, maintenance, or installation and maintenance of the elevator. When activated, the at least one safety gear may engage one of the guide rails to lock the car in place.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2006Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Kone CorporationInventors: Aripekka Anttila, Esko Aulanko, Håkan Bärneman, Osmo Björni
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Patent number: 8020671Abstract: An elevator installation includes a guide rail and brake equipment for guiding, holding and braking the elevator installation. The brake equipment has a brake lining which co-operates with a brake surface, advantageously with the brake surface of the guide rail, for the purpose of the braking and holding. The brake surface has at least one longitudinal wedge groove or wedge elevation which is oriented in the braking direction and on which the brake lining acts in case of need. An amplification of the braking force is achieved by the longitudinal wedge groove or wedge elevation.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2007Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Inventio AGInventors: Hans Kocher, Josef A. Muff
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Patent number: 7575099Abstract: A brake mechanism (10) for an elevator (2) is activated in response to an electronic control signal to prevent movement of an elevator car (16) under predetermined conditions. The brake mechanism is preferably a safety mechanism (10) and does not require a governor sheave, a governor rope, or a tension sheave. The safety mechanism in one disclosed example utilizes a solenoid actuator (22b) and an electric motor (40) and gear box assembly (42) to move safety wedges (18) into engagement with a guide rail (20) to stop the elevator car (16). The safety wedges (18) are held in a non-deployed position during normal elevator operation. If there is a power loss or if elevator car speed exceeds a predetermined threshold, an electronic control signal activates the safety mechanism (10) causing the solenoid to release, which causes the safety wedges (18) move in a direction opposite to that of a safety housing (12) mounted for movement with the elevator car (16).Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2003Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Otis Elevator CompanyInventors: Jae-Hyuk Oh, Robin Mihekun Miller, Richard E. Peruggi, Samuel Wan, Anthony Cooney, Adriana Bacellar, Pei-Yuan Peng
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Patent number: 7374021Abstract: A combined elevator guiding and braking device (30) includes movable members (34) positioned symmetrically about opposite sides of guide rail (24). Guide members (40) are supported on the movable members (34) for following along the guide rail (24) under normal elevator system operation. When a safety braking function is required, braking members (44) engage the surfaces on the guide rail (24) when the movable members (34) move into a second operating position to achieve the braking function. The inventive arrangement integrates the car guiding and safety braking functions into a single device.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2002Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: Otis Elevator CompanyInventors: Luis Martí, Mikel Azurza
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Patent number: 7267201Abstract: An emergency brake apparatus for an elevator system is installed on an elevator cage or a balance weight of the elevator system and includes a grip member with slant surfaces and a pressing surface sandwiching a guide rail, a pressing member disposed movably between the slant surfaces of the grip member and the guide rail, and an electric solenoid connected to the pressing member and actuated by an electric signal. The electric solenoid positions the pressing member away from the guide rail in a non-braking operation while pushing the pressing member between the slant surfaces and the guide rail in a braking operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2001Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kazumasa Ito
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Patent number: 7128189Abstract: A tripping device for engaging an elevator lift cage safety brake has actuating levers arranged at a rotary axle for engaging safety brake wedges of the safety braking device. Each actuating lever has a longitudinal slot matched to the diameter of the rotary axle, wherein the actuating lever is freely movable in the direction of the rotary axle and in the direction of the length of the actuating lever. A torsion spring fixes the actuating lever about the rotary axle. One spring end presses the actuating lever downwardly, wherein the movement of the actuating lever is limited by a lower abutment. The other spring end is detachably connected to a support. An upper abutment limits the movement of the actuating lever upwardly. The lower abutment and the upper abutment are each held at a respective end of a T-shaped shackle, wherein the shackle is fixedly connected to the rotary axle.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2003Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Inventio AGInventors: Julien Maury, Stefan Hugel, Peter Aeschlimann
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Patent number: 6758310Abstract: A safety brake for the load receiving portion of an elevator includes a fixing device that is displaceable relative to the load receiving portion in the direction of the guide rail between two abutments fastened to the load receiving portion. The unlocking of the safety brake after a braking process is achieved by moving the load receiving portion with the assistance of the elevator drive unit oppositely to the direction of movement before the braking process, so that one of the abutments fastened to the load receiving portion strikes the fixing device to unlock it from the guide rail.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: July 6, 2004Assignee: Inventio AGInventors: Josef A. Muff, Karsten Gensicke, Reinhard Wöbcke
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Publication number: 20030226718Abstract: A tripping device for engaging an elevator lift cage safety brake has actuating levers arranged at a rotary axle for engaging safety brake wedges of the safety braking device. Each actuating lever has a longitudinal slot matched to the diameter of the rotary axle, wherein the actuating lever is freely movable in the direction of the rotary axle and in the direction of the length of the actuating lever. A torsion spring fixes the actuating lever about the rotary axle. One spring end presses the actuating lever downwardly, wherein the movement of the actuating lever is limited by a lower abutment. The other spring end is detachably connected to a support. An upper abutment limits the movement of the actuating lever upwardly. The lower abutment and the upper abutment are each held at a respective end of a T-shaped shackle, wherein the shackle is fixedly connected to the rotary axle.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2003Publication date: December 11, 2003Inventors: Julien Maury, Stefan Hugel, Peter Aeschlimann
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Patent number: 6631790Abstract: A method for braking a traction sheave elevator stops the elevator in the event of an emergency by the braking of the elevator using a braking device not comprised in the drive machine. A traction sheave elevator is provided with a braking device not comprised in the drive machine and designed to improve the efficiency of emergency stopping. The maximum force decelerating the elevator and generated by the braking device equals about half the weight of the nominal load of the elevator.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2002Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Kone Corp.Inventors: Seppo Mattlar, Petteri Valjus, Johannes De Jong
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Publication number: 20020125079Abstract: The invention concerns a method for braking a traction sheave elevator. To stop the elevator in the event of an emergency, the braking of the elevator is complemented by using a braking device not comprised in the drive machine. The invention also concerns a traction sheave elevator provided with a braking device not comprised in the drive machine and designed to improve the efficiency of emergency stopping. The maximum force decelerating the elevator and generated by the braking device equals about half the weight of the nominal load of the elevator.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2002Publication date: September 12, 2002Inventors: Seppo Mattlar, Petteri Valjus, Johannes De Jong
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Patent number: 6412611Abstract: An eddy current brake system with dual use conductive fin includes a linear array of spaced apart permanent magnets and a non-magnetic electrically conductive fin. The magnets are mounted with respect to the fin for enabling passage past one another at a distance sufficient to cause eddy currents to be induced resulting in a braking force between the magnets and the fin. A mechanical brake is provided for frictionally engaging the fin and a surface treatment of the fin and enables the fin to sustain mechanical abuse of friction without effecting a change in the eddy current braking.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Magnetar Technologies, LTDInventor: Edward M. Pribonic
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Patent number: 6371261Abstract: An elevator safety brake for stopping an elevator car is provided with a brake shoe having a molybdenum alloy friction surface for contacting an elevator guide rail surface to provide a stopping force. The molybdenum alloy contains 99.4 weight percent molybdenum, 0.5 weight percent titanium and 0.1 weight percent zirconium. The friction surface of the brake formed from the alloy exhibits a consistent high friction and low wear suitably accommodating high speed, high load elevators installed in very tall buildings.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1997Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: Otis Elevator CompanyInventors: Mark S. Thompson, James T. Beals, Philip H. McCluskey, David W. McKee, Michael C. Lang, Fred J. Lussier, Joseph A. L. LeDoux, Dat T. Nguyen, Paul Bennett
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Publication number: 20010047910Abstract: A safety device to arrest movement of an elevator car guided by non-metallic guide rails employs a friction surface mounted on a wedge. The wedge is located in proximity to an angular horizontal locator when in the unengaged position. Upon activation of the wedge during an overspeed condition the horizontal locator urges the friction surface of the wedge into contact with the guide rail.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 1999Publication date: December 6, 2001Applicant: Otis ElevatorInventors: FREDERICK H. BARKER, RICHARD E. PERUGGI
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Patent number: 6216826Abstract: A braking mechanism for use with a lift is provided that interacts with a fixed cable that runs the length of the path of travel of the lift. The interaction of the cable and braking mechanism transfers the rotational power created by the travel of the braking mechanism over the cable to a centrifugal clutch. When an over speed situation is encountered by the lift, the centrifugal clutch expands and causes the rotational force to be transferred to the cam sprocket which forces an offset portion of the trip lobe upward until it engages and releases a cam lock. This releases the load on the spring which rotates the cable cam which in turn closes the distance between its lower surface and the floor of the cam housing. The result of this is that the fixed cable is pinched between the cable cam and the cam housing which effectively stops the relative motion between the braking mechanism which in turn stops the motion of the lift.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1999Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Inventor: Michael John Botzet
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Patent number: 6176350Abstract: A progressive safety gear for elevators, having a console which encompasses one guide rail for an elevator car and is positioned in a transverse direction to the guide rail. Two brake shoes are mounted on the console so as to be positioned one on each side of the guide rail. One of the brake shoes functions as a passive brake shoe and other as an active brake shoe. The active brake shoe is supported on an eccentric which is fastened to a cam so that they rotate together. The cam and the eccentric are able to rotate about a common pivot. The cam and the eccentric together form a single-part actuating element. Moving the elevator car in the direction opposite to the direction of engagement causes the cam to rotate backwards, which in combination with the vertical play on the passive brake shoe enables the engaged safety gear to be easily and safely released again. An alternative version is provided which has a multi-part actuating element with an adjustable angle.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1998Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Autzugstechnologie Schlosser GmbHInventor: Gerhard Schlosser
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Patent number: 5964320Abstract: A brake shoe for an elevator emergency stop has a including a brake body having a braking face and (b) plurality of braking pieces embodied in the braking face side of the brake body to be projected from a braking face. The projection of each of the braking pieces forms a column or a multi-cornered pole having rounded corners. The braking pieces are made of a composite material containing a ceramic base material selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon carbide and sialon, and particles of at least one ceramic material selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a nitride and a boride. The ceramic particles have a particle size in the range of 10 to 150 .mu.m, and dispersed into the ceramic base material.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1997Date of Patent: October 12, 1999Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Masahiro Kato, Yasuhiro Goto, Takayuki Fukasawa, Hidehiko Kobayashi, Toshiaki Nakagawa
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Patent number: 5513760Abstract: A stacker crane comprising a trolley movable above the ground, a generally vertical rigid mast depending form the trolley, an assembly including a frame moveable along the mast, and a load engaging mechanism mounted on the frame, an adaptor plate mounted on the frame for vertical movement relative thereto, and a brake mechanism including a housing fixed against vertical movement relative to the plate, a brake member which is supported by the housing and which engages the mast to prevent downward movement of the housing relative to the mast consequent to undesirable downward movement of the assembly relative to the mast, and a shock absorber which is fixed relative to one of the adaptor plate and the frame, which engages the other of the adaptor plate and the frame and which stops downward movement of the frame relative to the adaptor plate over a predetermined distance.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1995Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Harnischfeger CorporationInventor: Roger D. Luebke
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Patent number: 5495919Abstract: A safety brake apparatus for a vehicle traveling in an elevator hoistway is provided, comprising a first link, a pair of second links, a connector rod, and an intermediate link. The first link is pivotly attached to a first side member of the vehicle. The connecting rod extends through the first and second side members, pivotly mounted within each side member. One of the second links is fixed to the connecting rod on the first side member side of the vehicle and the other second link is fixed to the connecting rod on the second side member side of the vehicle. The intermediate link is pivotly attached to both the first and second links on the first side member side of the counterweight. Each second link is connected to a safety brake. Actuating the first link causes the intermediate link to rotate the second links and therefore the connector rod, and causes the second links to actuate the respective safety brake.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Otis Elevator CompanyInventors: Richard J. Ericson, James M. Draper
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Patent number: 5353895Abstract: An emergency braking system for hoist cages, mounted for vertical travel between opposed guide rails, utilizes opposed pairs of pivoted brake application arms associated with braking web surfaces provided on the insides of the opposed hoist guide rails where each pair of brake application arms are provided, at one of their ends, with opposed pairs of braking surfaces associated with the webs and at their other ends with opposed cam follower rollers which, in turn, are associated with symmetrically opposed cam surfaced members which are mechanically connected to a spring biased hydraulic cylinder combination mounted for limited free lateral movement on the cage and located between the opposed pairs of brake application arms with the piston rod of the cylinder connected to one cam member and the cylinder per se to the other cam member. The cam member cam surfaces being arranged to apply spring braking pressure to the respective webs when the cylinder is not under pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Inventors: Dermot E. Camack, Shawn Clyne, Kelvin Lo