Abstract: A pressure actuator for a vehicle braking system is provided. The actuator has a frame with fluid connections with a pressurized fluid source and a wheel cylinder. A piston is slidably mounted inside an interior bore of the frame. A nut is associated with the piston for moving the piston. A drive screw is threadably engaged with the nut. A motor is provided for powering the drive screw in response to a signal given by a controller. A gear train is provided having at least one gear connected with the first drive screw and another gear being connected with the motor for transmitting torque from the motor to the first drive screw. One of the gears has an inner hub and an outer ring with a spring device preventing relative motion between the hub and the ring unless a predetermined torque value is exceeded whereby the hub has angular rotation with respect to the ring.

Abstract: An automotive vehicle drum brake including a brake drum for connected to the vehicle wheel and a backing plate for connected to the vehicle. At least one brake shoe is and pivotally mounted with respect to the backing plate. A non-rotative nut mounted for linear motion with respect to said backing plate and has a pivotal connection with the brake shoe. A power screw is threadably engaged with the nut. An electric motor powers the power screw to turn the same to actuate the brakes. A parking brake mechanism is also provided by a coil spring which surrounds a drum which is connected with the power train from and including the electrical motor and the power screw. An actuator is provided to move the coil spring to an unwound position to allow the parking brake to release.

Abstract: An electromechanical parking brake system is provided including an electric driving gear motor connected with a parking brake cable track member by a releasable connection, preferably in the form of a pawl and ratchet arrangement. In accordance with one feature of the invention, a manually-operable override device is provided for disengaging the pawl from the ratchet, thereby to disconnect the electric drive motor. According to another feature, the pawl is automatically disengaged from the ratchet when the cable track member is in the brake-released condition, so that a cable-tensioning device is actuated to remove slack from the parking brake cable.

Abstract: An automotive vehicle drum brake is provided including a brake drum connected to a wheel. A backing plate is connected to the vehicle and at least one brake shoe is connected with the backing plate and is pivotally mounted with respect thereto. A non-rotative nut is mounted for linear motion with respect to the backing plate and is pivotally connected with respect to the brake shoe. A power screw is threadably engaged with the nut. The power screw is also mounted to the backing plate. An electric motor is torsionally connected with the power screw to turn the same to actuate the brakes.

Abstract: This invention provides brake clamping and declamping in response to a position feedback controlled brake actuator in which an electric torque motor drives a rotating member of a reciprocating drive mechanism to axially move another member into out of engagement with a brake pressure plate of a multi-disk brake assembly. A microprocessor controller receives electric signals indicative of (i) a pilot's command for braking, (ii) a command for brake release and antiskid braking, (iii) the position of the torque motor rotor at any instant, and (iv) the initiation of brake clamping of the multi-disk brake. The controller generates a feedback control signal to the torque motor which adjusts the motor rotor position, in revolutions, to increase or decrease brake clamping in accordance with the pilot signal and to effect brake release in accordance with an overriding antiskid signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle bump-avoiding brake machine and a structure affixed to a brake pedal for the brake machine to push the brake pedal, wherein a motor drives gears, which then drive a rack. it can be easily mounted in various vehicles in such a manner that the rack directly pushes a brake pedal. The brake pedal is equipped with a laterally extending, or a laterally extending and downward extending portion, and when the extending portion is pushed by the rack, the vehicle will brake. When an induction apparatus installed in front of or behind the vehicle or a switch installed on the steering wheel supplies electric current for the brake machine of the present invention, the rack will move forward and brake the vehicle.

Abstract: An actuator for supplying a controlled force or attaining a controlled position, especially an electro-mechanical brake unit, includes a drive sleeve (8), which may be subjected to a torque, for example from a coil spring (6), and a ball screw (15, 25) for transforming the torque into an axial force for brake application. Between the drive sleeve and the ball screw there is a control arrangement, comprising an outer locking spring (16), a control sleeve (17), and an inner locking spring (18), a control motor (20) being connected to the control sleeve for rotation thereof in either direction. The control sleeve is connected to the locking springs for control of their locking and unlocking functions.

Abstract: Pressure-generating device for braking circuits of motor vehicles of the type having electric motors for controlling a device for generating braking pressure. Electric motors (15), associated with each wheel (1, 1', 2, 2') or pair of wheels (1,1'-2,2') of the same axle, drive positive displacement pumps (16) generating the braking pressure for cylinders (7) of brakes (3 to 6).

Abstract: A modulator assembly for a vehicle braking system includes a valve means for isolating a master cylinder from a brake actuator when a wheel slip condition arises at a braked wheel. Pressure modifying means is provided in the form of a piston which is moved axially by rotation of a motor armature 11 via a screw threaded connection to modify the braking pressure to correct the slip condition. Axial movement of the armature 11 moves a valve stem axially to close the valve means.

Abstract: The electrically actuated cable mechanism (10) comprises a housing (12) disposed about the cable (15) and having a movable conduit (20) extending from one end and a stationary conduit (30) extending from the other end, each conduit (20, 30) being disposed about the cable (15). Located between the conduits (20, 30) and engaging the movable conduit (20) is a hollow screw (25) which is disposed about the cable (15). The hollow screw (25) has a non-circular end (27) received in a complementary shaped opening (18) of the housing (12) in order to prevent rotation of the hollow screw (25). An electric motor (40) drives rotatably a nut (35) which engages threads of the screw (25) so that rotation of the nut (35) by the motor (40) causes axial displacement of the hollow screw (25) and a corresponding displacement of the movable conduit (20) relative to the stationary conduit (30) and housing (12), which by reaction, causes the cable (15) to be displaced.

Abstract: A brake device comprising an ultrasonic motor having a rotor rotatable by an elastic traveling wave generated by a piezoelectric vibrator on a stator of the motor, and torque converting means for converting a rotating torque produced by said ultrasonic motor into a pressing force for pressing a friction member against a member to be braked, which pressing force is transmitted to said friction member.

Abstract: There is disclosed a disk brake assembly which includes a brake pad adapted to be urged by an electric motor into braking engagement with a brake disk rotatable with, for example, the wheel of a vehicle, the brake pad being supported for pivotal movement about an axis in the plane parallel to and spaced laterally from the face of the brake disk and exposed substantially at a right angle to a line tangent to the periphery of and in the plane of the brake disk and downstream from the brake pad in the direction of rotation of the brake disk whereby the frictional force between the brake pad and the brake disk has a component complementary to the force exerted by the motor to urge the brake pads against the brake disk.

Abstract: The electrically operated drum brake (10) comprises an electric motor assembly (80, 180) disposed between opposing ends (62, 72) of two brake shoes (12, 14), the electric motor assembly (80, 180) replacing both the hydraulic wheel cylinder and the parking brake strut and lever. The electric motor assembly (80, 100) comprises a housing (82, 182) having an interior opening (84, 184) in which is disposed an electric motor (86, 186). The electric motor (86) drives a planetary gear assembly (91) which operates a screw mechanism (102) that engages an end (72) of an adjacent brake shoe (14), the housing (82) engaging the other brake shoe (12). An alternative embodiment includes an electric motor (186) which drives a bearing drive member (198), the bearing drive member (198) having a bearing track (200) which receives a plurality of bearing balls (205). The bearing balls (205) engage a fixed bearing track (187) on the housing ( 182) and also a curved surface (202) on a rotatable bearing member (201).

Abstract: The actuating device of a braking mechanism comprises an electric driving motor and a gear pinion meshing with a first gear wheel integral with a screw screwed into a nut pressing on a plunger for application of the brake. The nut 13 carries a second gear wheel 22 having number of teeth which differs very slightly from that of the first gear wheel 31, for example by one tooth, to make a drive system with this first wheel in differential translation of the nut 13. Application to an electrically controlled and quick release brake.

Abstract: An electrically operated parking brake actuator for use with vehicles includes a motor operated driver member and an associated driven member. Each of the driver member and driven member is mounted for rotation about the same pivot pin and each is connected to a cable. Each cable is associated with a parking brake member. The motor operates the driver to drive the driven member which, in turn, tensions its associated cable to apply its associated parking brake member. This cable tension reacts through the actuator and drives the driver member in the opposite direction to tension the other cable and apply its associated brake.

Abstract: The friction member (4a) is actuated, via a piston mechanism (5), by an assembly consisting of a wedge (12) and of rollers (14), put into operation as a result of the rotation of a control shaft (11) driven by an electric motor (8) under the supervision of a force or pressure sensor (23) associated with one of the surfaces of ramps (16) interacting with the rollers (14).

Abstract: An electric actuator having an electric motor operable to determine the output force generated on an output member by a spring; a drive shaft arranged to be driven by the electric motor and having first and second drive means, a non-rotational but axially movable intermediate member which is threadedly engaged with first driven means arranged to be driven by the first drive means; the spring being located between the intermediate member and the output member and arranged so that axial movement of the intermediate member is transmitted to the output member so long as the latter is free to move and, when the output member is restrained from movement, generates the output force on the output member upon continued operation of the electric motor; a stop carried by the intermediate member and positionally adjustable with respect thereto in the direction in which the intermediate member is axially movable, and second driven means with the second drive means, the first driven means being engageable with the stop to

Abstract: The motor has two motor flanges (1,2) which form the stator with stator magnets projecting axially inward from the inner sides (11,12) of the flanges, the magnets being distributed along a circle coaxial with the motor axis, and a slightly conical rotor (9) in the air space between opposing stator magnets (11,12). On the output side of one motor half, and facing outwardly, is an annular space defined by the stator magnet (11) on the output side of the motor flange (1). A blocking brake (18 to 23) is mounted in a space-saving manner, with the stationary half of the brake (18 to 21) placed in an opening made for it in the outer flange piece (18) in the motor flange (1) and attached to it. The rotating half of the brake (22,23) is attached to the motor shaft (6). In this way, the motor and friction brake form a compact structural unit whose dimensions are not greater than those of an ordinary motor housing.

Abstract: An electric actuator having an electric motor operable to determine the output force generated on an output member by a spring system, and an adjustable stop by which can be limited the maximum value of the output force, the position of the adjustable stop being variable in accordance with variation of the required maximum value of the output force to be exerted by the output member.

Abstract: An electric actuator having an output member movable into and out of a force-exerting position, electric motor means operable both to move the output member to and from its force-exerting position and, when the output member is in that position, to control a spring system to generate a required output force on the output member, and means for withholding the spring system from generating a force on the output member until the output member is determined as being in its force-exerting position.

Abstract: An electric actuator which comprises an electric motor operable to a varying degree correspondingly to cause a spring to generate on an output member an output force which varies in accordance with the varying degree of operation of the electric motor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electric actuator having an output member movable from a first variable position to a second variable position; an electric motor operable to control a spring system to exert an output force on the output member when in its second position; a device for generating an electrical signal when the output member is about to leave the second position as it returns to the first position; and a motor-control electrical circuit which recognizes the generation of the electrical signal and thereafter operates the electric motor to a pre-determined degree to move the output member a corresponding pre-determined distance back to the first position so that there is preserved a substantially constant distance between the first and second positions.

Abstract: An electric actuator having an electric motor operable to control the output force generated by a spring system of the actuator on an output member of the actuator; measuring means responsive to a characteristic of the spring system which is indicative of the value of the output force; and an electrical circuit by which operation of the electric motor can be initiated and can be terminated when the measuring means detects the characteristic as being indicative of the output force of a required value.

Abstract: A braking system for a powered wheelchair is disclosed which provides means for the brakes to be activated by a quadraplegic operator. The system provides the operator with the ability to apply the brakes either fully or partially, or to apply the brakes intermittently without completely stopping the chair. When power to the system is turned off, the brakes remain in the state of activation which they were in prior to the interruption.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a brake actuating mechanism in which a brake applying member is urged to apply a brake by a heavy coil spring. To release the brake a pivoted lever acts on the brake applying member and is moved in a brake releasing direction by an electric motor driven lead screw on which there is a ball-screw nut acting on the lever. The ball-screw nut causes the lead screw to spin under the load imposed by the spring through the lever so that when the motor is unlocked, the spring can apply the brake.

Abstract: A hydraulic parking brake with an electric actuator is provided for an automotive vehicle and is adapted for use with a hydraulic brake system in the vehicle. A manually operated switch engages an electric motor which drives a ram to increase hydraulic pressure to force the caliper pads or brake shoes of a brake into engagement with a brake disk or drum. The electric motor is equipped with associated limit switches, which disengage the motor following operation to prescribed limits. A torsion spring is part of the mechanism that activates the hydraulic master cylinder. This spring holds hydraulic pressure within a range of pressure values adequate to hold the brake and still avoid damage to the brake components. This ensures that the electric motor can travel far enough to activate the limit switches.

Abstract: A control system for use with a braking mechanism which employs an energy-storing spring and an electric rotating servomotor is disclosed. The system operates employing a direct or indirect measurement of the stored braking force. When an indirect approach is used, a pair of selsyns supply a measured rotational parameter which is related to braking force. After suitable processing, which includes the use of a discriminator and counter, a parameter relating to the stored braking force is compared with a desired value at a summing point to provide a correction parameter for braking control. When direct braking force measurement is used, the measured braking force is supplied directly to a summing point for comparison with a desired value. In both direct and indirect measurement, a differentiator is included which supplies the derivative of the measured value to the summing point. The output of the summing point is a correction parameter which operates triggering devices for brake actuation and release.

Abstract: The disclosed brake includes a brake wheel directly connected to an electric motor for an elevator car, and a pair of opposite brake shoes resiliently engaging the brake wheel through respective brake linings applied to the shoes and responsive to the energization of an electromagnet to permit the rotation of the motor. Each shoe is provided on that side remote from the brake lining with a heater for continuously heating the lining to prevent it from becoming wet.

Abstract: In a vehicle brake applying assembly a compression spring acts between reatively movable parts normally to urge the parts into an advanced position to maintain a desired braking clearance. After the braking clearance has been taken up the parts are relatively movable into a retracted position against the force in the spring to permit abutment surfaces to engage whereafter a positive brake applying force can be transmitted through the parts.

Abstract: An electric actuator which comprises an electric motor operable to a varying degree correspondingly to cause a spring to generate on an output member an output force which varies in accordance with the varying degree of operation of the electric motor.