Variable Leverage Actuator Patents (Class 188/24.15)
  • Patent number: 11814131
    Abstract: The present application relates to a synchronously driven brake, belonging to the field of vehicle brake devices. The synchronously driven brake includes a balancing frame configured to be connected with a brake cable and driven by the brake cable, wherein a pull cable is connected to the balancing frame and connected with two cable locking members, and configured to apply a same force to the two cable locking members; braking portions driven by the cable locking member to move and press against a wheel rim to decelerate the wheel rim are respectively connected to the cable locking members; and the synchronously driven brake further includes restoring portions applying to the braking portions a force enabling the braking portions to move away from the wheel rim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: ROYALBABY CYCLE BEIJING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Zhiwei Chao
  • Patent number: 10710672
    Abstract: Responsive to a hydraulic piston advancing out of a piston housing in a second brake arm and contacting a piston cam surface of a first brake arm, the second brake arm pivots around a second pivot. As this is happening, a cam surface in the second brake arm lifts a contact surface of a first force transfer member of the first brake arm, imparting torque to the first brake arm which then pivots around a first pivot. The cam surface is shaped to impart synchronous motion to the first and second pad holders. Splitting one of the brake arms with a centering member permits a centering adjust feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: SRAM, LLC
    Inventors: Charles Dunlap, III, Brian Jordan
  • Patent number: 9004234
    Abstract: Provided is a brake distribution structure including a first sliding block, a second sliding block, and a tube. The first sliding block connects to a rear brake line of a bicycle. The second sliding block connects to a front brake line of the bicycle. The first sliding block moves to brake a rear wheel of the bicycle, and then the first sliding block drives the second sliding block to move and thereby brake the front wheel of the bicycle. The brake distribution structure ensures that the rear wheel is always braked first, prevents brake lockup, reduces hazards otherwise arising from manmade false action, and maximizes rider safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: Paul Hsu Senior High School
    Inventors: Chen-Hua Chang, Wen-Yi Huang, Chih-Po Wu, Fu-Yu You, Wen-Hsien Lin
  • Patent number: 8875853
    Abstract: A hydraulic brake device includes a main body, a brake lever, a hydraulic rod, a connecting rod, a sleeve member and an elastic member. The elastic member has an assembling portion, a driving portion and a deformation portion. When a user actuates the brake lever suddenly and forcefully, the driving portion of the elastic member moves toward the hydraulic room; a pressure of hydraulic oil pushes the driving portion so as to indirectly force the deformation portion to deform and bend, so that the deformation portion and the driving portion slightly move toward the assembling portion; thereby, a volume of hydraulic oil is smoothly pushed into a brake caliper through a hydraulic pipeline, such that the user brakes a bicycle stably, smoothly and safely.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Ashima Ltd.
    Inventor: Wayne-Ian Moore
  • Patent number: 8851249
    Abstract: A hydraulic brake master cylinder includes a cylinder unit having first and second spaces, a channel communicating the spaces and an adjuster exposed outside; a piston slidably disposed in the first space; a first spring applying an elastic force to the piston; a rod moving relative to the piston; a second spring applying an elastic force to the rod; a seal attached to the rod and moving controllably to seal the channel; and a nut threaded onto the rod. The adjuster is rotatable to make the nut and the rod rotate with respect to each other so as to change the distance between the seal and the end of the channel to adjust the free stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: Tien Hsin Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jason Miles
  • Patent number: 8474577
    Abstract: A device for adjusting the release position of an operation element of a brake includes an articulated rod hinged and rotationally connected to the operation element. The articulated rod has an adjustment end provided with a pin having a threaded adjustment hole at least partly threaded and engaged with a threaded portion of a push rod, operatively connected to the operation element of the brake. The device comprises an anti-rotation device for preventing rotation of the push rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Freni Brembo S.p.A.
    Inventors: Mariusz Bozynski, Fabiano Carminati
  • Patent number: 8469156
    Abstract: A sequential brake control device for a cycle has a sliding connector and a front delaying and anti-lock spring set to serve to sequentially actuate a brake. A left lever cable and a right lever cable are commonly connected to the sliding connector. A front brake cable passes through the sliding connector and the front delaying and anti-lock spring set and is mounted in a front brake cable block abutting against the front delaying and anti-lock spring set. A rear brake cable may alternatively pass through the sliding connector and a rear suspension spring and is mounted in a rear brake cable block abutting against the rear suspension spring. When one or both brake levers are squeezed, a rear wheel is stopped before the front wheel does. The front and rear wheels are slowed down in speed first when a brake is applied and fully stopped at a lower speed of the cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Inventors: Frank Lu, I-Wei Lu, Yi-Hsin Lu
  • Patent number: 8307954
    Abstract: There is provided a caliper brake attachment tool which comprises: a supporting rod; a fixed part provided to one end side of the supporting rod capable of fixing an existing caliper brake; an applying part provided to the other end side of the supporting rod and applicable to a seat tube of the bicycle; and an engaging recess provided between the fixed part and the applying part in the supporting rod engageable with a bridge to connect a right-and-left pair of seat stays of the bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Kimori Limited
    Inventor: Toshiyuki Kimori
  • Patent number: 8261887
    Abstract: A safe braking apparatus using in a two-wheel vehicle includes a left brake unit that drives the real brake unit and the front brake unit simultaneously, a right brake unit that drives the real brake unit and the front brake unit simultaneously, a front brake unit that actuates a front-wheel brake of said two-wheel vehicles, and a real brake unit that actuates a real-wheel brake of said two-wheel vehicles. Wherein, the front brake unit always works less than the real brake unit in movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Inventor: Wen-Chih Tseng
  • Publication number: 20100236873
    Abstract: Various bicycle brake assemblies are described. In some embodiments, a bicycle brake assembly comprises a multi-lever linkage assembly comprising an input link and an output link coupled with a brake pad, wherein the multi-lever linkage assembly is configured to provide a greater mechanical advantage when the brake assembly is in a second activated position in which the brake pad is contacting a wheel than when the brake assembly is in a first unactivated position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2009
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Inventor: Christopher P. D'Aluisio
  • Patent number: 7546909
    Abstract: A lever assembly and a master cylinder are provided. The lever assembly includes a lever and an adjuster mechanism that changes the mechanical advantage of the lever. The reach of the lever relative to a handlebar can be adjusted. Both the mechanical advantage and reach of the lever can be adjusted without tools and while a vehicle including the same is operated. The master cylinder includes a reservoir in a clamp area. A reservoir bladder fits into the reservoir. A cover encloses the bladder and includes a vent opening making the bladder at atmospheric pressure such that air can move into the bladder and out of the bladder. The master cylinder can be bled without reorienting the master cylinder. A method of adjusting a mechanical advantage of a lever and a method of bleeding a braking system without reorienting the master cylinder are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Hayes Bicycle Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Darren J. Campbell, Christopher S. Jones
  • Patent number: 7314121
    Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a brake control element to a bicycle hub brake comprises a rotating member structured to be rotatably mounted relative to a fastening bracket so that rotation of the rotating member actuates a brake mechanism, wherein the rotating member includes a brake control element mount. The rotating member also has a cable winding surface to wind a brake actuating cable thereon. A brake control element attachment unit is structured to be attached to the brake control element mount, wherein the brake control element mount includes a locking structure such that rotation of the brake control element mount relative to the brake control element attachment unit locks the brake control element attachment unit to the brake control element mount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: Shimano, Inc.
    Inventors: Keiji Matsueda, Keita Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7222874
    Abstract: A rear wheel synchronous brake system used in a pushcart such as a baby jogging stroller is disclosed to include two rear brakes respectively coupled to the two rear wheels of the baby jogging stroller, a hand control unit mounted on the handle of the baby jogging stroller at the top, and two brake lines coupled between the brake lever of the hand control unit and the two rear brakes for driving the rear brakes to brake the two rear wheels of the baby jogging stroller synchronously when the user pulling the brake lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Inventor: Ssu-Liu Liu
  • Patent number: 7121386
    Abstract: A braking system for a bicycle. The system has a front and back wheel braking handles that each have a braking cables that extend to a front wheel and a back wheel respectively. Extending between the front and back braking handles is an interconnecting braking cable. The front braking cable has a rocker therein such that when the rocker is used in association with the interconnecting cable the front brake of the bicycle is actuated and deactuated as the back brake of the bicycle is also actuated and deactuated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Inventor: Marlin Eineke
  • Patent number: 7017716
    Abstract: A handbrake operating device is provided. The handbrake operating device contains a positioning seat and an operating lever. The positioning seat has a tubular portion on one end for fitting a curved handlebar. The positioning seat has a connection slot on the other end allowing the brake wire to pass through. The handbrake operating device is designed such that the brake wire goes nearly straight between the handbrake operating device and the brake device of the vehicle. As the brake wire is not bended with any abrupt angle and remains in a tensed condition, the brake device of the vehicle would quickly and sensitively respond to the handbrake operating device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Tektro Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Szu-Fang Tsai
  • Patent number: 6708493
    Abstract: A variable ratio of force-enlargement master cylinder for a braking system is described. The variable ratio of force-enlargement master cylinder has a cylinder, an outer piston, and an inner piston, in which comprise a plurality of cavities and openings therein. When a force is uniformly applied to the variable ratio of force-enlargement master cylinder, the flow rate of the fluid is preferably changed into a predetermined value by incorporating the cavities and openings located on the cylinder, the outer piston, and the inner piston in a suitable time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Inventors: Yen-Chieh Mao, Ching-Huan Tseng
  • Patent number: 6520297
    Abstract: A cable actuated mechanical disc brake caliper includes a caliper housing and a cable guide rigidly fixed to the housing having a cable receiving bore extending along the guide axis for axially receiving a cable. A lever arm is pivotably attached to the caliper housing for pivoting about a pivot axis. The lever arm is operatively associated with the brake pad to move the brake pad between a retracted and an extended position as the lever arm is pivoted in the first direction from a non-actuated position to a fully actuated position. The lever arm has a cable clamp radially spaced from the pivotal attachment for fixedly attaching the cable to the lever arm in a select orientation relative to the lever arm and the attachment point. A guide surface is curved about the pivot axis and has a first portion attached to the lever arm with the attachment point essentially coincident therewith and a second portion circumferentially spaced from the first portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Avid, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Wayne R. Lumpkin, Michael T. Mayberry
  • Patent number: 6491137
    Abstract: A bicycle disc brake caliper includes a lever arm rotatable about a pivot axis and a rotary to linear linkage between the lever arm and a brake pad translating rotation of the lever arm in an advancement and a return direction to linear advancement or return, respectively, of the brake pad. A return spring is coiled about a spring axis as a first end is fixed against rotation relative to the lever arm and a second end is rotatable with the lever arm about the spring axis. A screw is selectively rotatable about a screw axis and is operatively associated with an end of the spring to selectively rotate the end of the spring relative to the other end of the spring about the spring axis by rotation of the screw independent of movement of the lever arm to adjust the return force applied by the spring to the lever arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Avid LLC
    Inventors: Wayne R. Lumpkin, Michael T. Mayberry
  • Patent number: 6305506
    Abstract: Electrically operated braking system with a motor-driven disc brake including an electric motor for braking an automotive vehicle wheel, and a motor control device controlling the electric motor, the disc brake further including a disc rotor having a friction surface, a friction pad movable for contact with the friction surface to restrict rotation of the disc rotor, a pad support mechanism for supporting the friction pad movably in a direction intersecting the friction surface, a pad pressing mechanism including the electric motor and a pressing member, the electric motor producing a drive force for moving the pressing member to force the friction pad against the disc rotor, and a self-servo mechanism for providing a self-servo effect of boosting a friction force generated between the friction surface and the friction pad, on the basis of the friction force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenji Shirai, Ryoichi Kurasako, Yasunori Yoshino, Kazuhiko Imai
  • Patent number: 6186282
    Abstract: A balanced braking system to be used on a bicycle with a front brake and a rear brake, the balanced braking system comprising: a connecting unit, having a driving element, which is driven by the primary cables and carries a contact element; and a secondary cable, having two ends that connect the front and rear brakes and a middle part that runs over the contact element with little friction, revolving the contact element or gliding thereon. When the primary cables are pulled on, the secondary cable is moved aside by the driving element, in turn pulling on the front and rear brakes. Any different forces on the front brake and the rear brake are compensated by the secondary cable. Two guiding elements lead the secondary cable to the contact element from two sides, such that wear on the secondary cable is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Inventor: Chih-Chen Juan