Abstract: A drawing unit for drawing sliver includes first and second drawing roll pairs being spaced from one another in the direction of sliver advance. One drawing roll in each drawing roll pair is a driven roll.

Abstract: A carding machine for treating a fibrous feedstock and having an adjustable cleaning device arranged at any position on the machine where removal of waste from the feedstock is required while undergoing treatment, and a machine management device for monitoring the waste removal by the cleaning device and for providing a compensatory feedback adjustment of the cleaning device when the monitored waste deviates from a desired state, in which the monitoring of the waste removed can comprise a weighing device, an optical device, or a filter device which acts on a stream of air-borne waste.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for detecting the mass of fiber material (5) which is processed in a rotor spinning machine to form yarn. In order to obtain a measurement signal which is a function of the mass of fiber material and which can also be used for controlling or monitoring a spinning station without requiring an independent measuring device, this measurement signal is detected in the spinning station of a rotor spinning machine on the feed trough (1) thereof.

Abstract: A gin stand heat detection apparatus which includes a pair of infrared thermocouples typically mounted on the main frame weldment of a gin assembly in facing relationship beside the saw cylinder assembly and the doffing roller, for monitoring the temperature of the saw blades and ginning ribs in the saw cylinder assembly. The infrared thermocouples are electrically connected to a control panel, which control panel is, in turn, typically connected to a conventional gin stand control panel. The infrared thermocouple control panel includes a visual alarm system for notifying an operator that a high temperature condition exists at any point along the saw blades and interspaced ginning ribs between the facing infrared thermocouples. The apparatus is also capable of automatically separating the saw blades and ginning ribs in case of a high temperature event.

Abstract: In monitoring the yarn tension at each of a plurality of yarn processing stations, the mean value of the monitored tension is continuously determined at each station, and the differential between the monitored value and the mean value is also continuously determined. In addition, an overall mean value is generated which is representative of an average of the mean value signals from all of the individual stations, and the overall mean value is compared with the individual mean value of each station. In the event the mean value signal at a particular station differs from the overall mean value signal by more than a predetermined tolerance limit, an alarm signal is generated.

Abstract: The textile machine, for example a spinning machine, comprising at least one drawing system consisting of a plurality of runs, such as pairs of rollers and the like. At least two such runs each have a cylinder having markings which are detected by a sensor of a separate pulse generator. The output signal S.sub.1 of one pulse generator is applied to a count input of a counter while the output signal S.sub.2 of the other pulse generator is applied to a reset input of the counter. The counter can be reset by the output signal S.sub.2 only during a preset reset time window. When the counter has counted to the end of this time window, the counter furnishes a trigger signal S.sub.3 for an alarm and the like.

Abstract: The combing machine is provided with a plurality of workstations each of which is provided with a table containing a funnel through which a combed web is formed into a sliver. Each table is pivotally mounted on a fixed shaft and a monitoring unit is provided to detect the rotation of the table about the shaft in response to a thick or thin place in the combed web passing through the funnel.

Abstract: A device for detecting break of any of a plurality of yarns arranged closely to each other in a spinning or weaving machine such as loom, knitting machine, warping machine, etc., includes sensor electrodes disposed in correspondence to the respective yarns, high-input-resistance amplifiers, separators and a logic circuit, in which each yarn is let runs between adjacent separators. When any of the yarns is caused to stop running due to trouble such as a break, the output of the corresponding high-input resistance amplifier becomes high in potential and a signal is issued to the output of the logic circuit to thereby stop the machine while giving an alarm.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed primarily for measuring the linear density of a sliver of fibrous strands (e.g. textile) as they are drawn through a trumpet on a processing machine. The measurement is made by detecting the naturally occurring acoustic emissions or signals generated by the frictional and compressive forces between the fibers and between the fibers and the wall of the trumpet as the sliver is drawn through the trumpet. The intensity of the acoustically emitted signal is proportional to the density of the sliver passing through the trumpet. These acoustic emissions are detected by a microphone which convert the acoustic signals to an electronic signal which is amplified and electronically processed to indicate the density of the sliver and may be used to control the textile machine and furnish diagnostic data.

Abstract: An order produced by an interruption of yarn delivery at the exit of a spinning unit is cancelled so that the yarn-piecing automaton does not stop in front of the unit but continues to travel towards another spinning unit. At the same time, an alarm system is automatically triggered in order to warn operating personnel that a servicing operation is urgently required.