Abstract: The present invention relates to: process and apparatus for feeding continuous filaments to a continuous multifilament structure utilizing tangentially converging fluid streams to forward the filaments; process and apparatus for detecting breakage of filaments utilizing a rotatable cylinder, or a gap in a three dimensional body, wherein breakage of the filament causes a measurable change in the pressure of fluid flowing to the cylinder or the gap; process and apparatus for the production of continuous multifilament structures wherein, upon breakage of a continuous filament, the breakage detector automatically activates a filament feeder to temporarily insert a substitute filament.

Abstract: A method for driving a Tandem carding machine provided with a fiber tufts supply means, a first and second carding machine, a first web transfer means disposed between the first and second carding machine, a second web transfer means for transferring a continuous web to a coiler motion mechanism, in which the lickerin roller, carding cylinder and a flat mechanism of the second carding machine are driven by a second driving motor while the other rotating elements are separately driven by a first driving motor. To control the sequential motion of the above-mentioned two series of driving mechanisms, said first and second driving motors are electrically connected.

Abstract: A high production textile card system is provided with an automatic variable speed drive system for driving the doffing cylinder from the main cylinder at a slow speed during system start-up and then progressively increasing the speed of the doffing cylinder after start-up. A variable speed belt drive system and clutch system are responsive to the sliver detector switch at the coiler can to control the rotation of the doffing cylinder after the system startup time has elapsed, to either terminate the rotation of the doffing cylinder if the sliver has not been properly threaded through the coiler head, or to increase the speed of rotation of the doffing cylinder with respect to the speed of rotation of the main cylinder.