Bow Patents (Class 191/55)
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Patent number: 11874314Abstract: A system for monitoring electrical contacts for an overhead trolley line may include a wear sensor arranged such that an electrical contact on a vehicle or work machine for contacting the overhead trolley line is continually or periodically in its line of sight. The wear sensor may be configured to capture spatial data defining the surface profile of the electrical contact. The system may also include a data processing module configured to receive the spatial data and identify a defect in the electrical contact based on the spatial data.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2022Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Christopher A Willey, Eric J. Ruth, Zachary R. Carter, Bradley S. Bailey
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Patent number: 11014453Abstract: A method for testing whether a current collector of a vehicle, which is preferably not rail-bound and is driven by an electric motor, is in contact with a contact wire of an overhead line which extends in a direction of travel. The current collector, which can be moved along a vertical direction, has a carrier element and a contact strip, resiliently mounted on the carrier element by a primary spring element. The contact strip, upon contacting the contact wire, is deflected relative to the carrier element counter to the vertical direction out of a resting position, wherein the deflection is detected by a sensor unit and it is determined whether the contact strip is in contact with the contact wire. There is also described a corresponding current collector.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2018Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: Siemens Mobility GmbHInventors: Thomas Stark, Florian Buehs
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Patent number: 10102618Abstract: A system for detecting a state of a current collector of an electrically driven vehicle includes a video camera device for digitally recording images of the current collector and an image-evaluating device for the data evaluation of the image recordings. The current collector has optically detectable markings, the position and/or shape and/or surface area and/or color of which can be detected by the image-evaluating device in an automated manner. A system that makes the automatic state detection faster and more reliable is thereby provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2014Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Claus Bahlmann, Frank Gerstenberg, Christian Klier, Frank Voss
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Patent number: 9789767Abstract: A device (100) for transmitting an electrical current between two elements that are movable relative to each other, by a strip (30) containing carbon, which extends in a longitudinal direction and is designed to rub against one of the elements so as to transmit an electrical current, the transmission device including: a strip holder (6), and bearing structure (10) designed to exert force on the strip (30), which urges same against the holder (6), the force being transverse relative to the longitudinal direction, wherein the bearing structure (10) and/or the holder (6) are shaped so as to occupy only a portion of the length of the strip (30) in the longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2012Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: MERSEN FRANCE AMIENS SASInventor: Guillaume Fardel
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Patent number: 9450321Abstract: A contact device for contacting a contact conductor arrangement with at least two contact conductors. The device has at least two contact strip arrangements, each with at least one contact strip arranged on a support. The contact strip supports connect via an arrangement of parallel rods, including two parallel connecting rods, such that the contact strip supports each connect to the connecting rods in one of two parallel hinge planes at mutually spaced hinge points on mutually parallel rotational axes and form a parallelogram with the contact strips aligned parallel to each other. At least one connecting rod central axis parallel to the rotational axes is pivotally connected to a base support at a hinge point such that an advancing motion of the base support in the direction of the contact conductor arrangement causes a corresponding advancing motion of the contact strips.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2014Date of Patent: September 20, 2016Assignee: SCHUNK BAHN- UND INDUSTRIETECHNIK GMBHInventor: Tobias Gamsjäger
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Patent number: 9221344Abstract: When a plurality of contact plate pieces are arranged on a loading part of a contact plate assembly jig, the plurality of contact plate pieces are arranged by a contact plate piece aligning part in a row. Further, the neighboring contact plate pieces are held by an interval holding part at a predetermined interval (?1). When a plurality of movable guide parts are arranged on a conductive part and a movable guide assembly jig is mounted on the contact plate assembly jig, sliding surfaces of the plurality of movable guide parts are arranged on the same plane in a row by aligning surfaces of movable guide aligning parts. When the contact plate piece and the movable guide part is prevented by the contact plate piece aligning parts, the interval holding part and the movable guide aligning part.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2011Date of Patent: December 29, 2015Assignee: EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANYInventors: Haruo Yamada, Takeshi Kurita, Fumio Mizushima
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Patent number: 9214016Abstract: A method for automatic diagnostics of images related to pantographs, comprising the steps of: capturing an image that shows a pantograph of a locomotive, the image being taken from an aerial view during the travel of the locomotive, the image comprising the gliding area of a plurality of slippers of the pantograph; identifying, by means of a module for classifying the pantograph model, the model of the pantograph within a plurality of pantograph models, on the basis of the image captured; determining, by means of a module for classifying materials, a material of which the slippers are composed among a plurality of materials, on the basis of the pantograph model identified; and determining a value related to the state of wear for each one of the plurality of slippers, on the basis of the type of material determined.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2011Date of Patent: December 15, 2015Assignee: HENESIS S.R.L.Inventors: Matteo Sacchi, Aurelio Piazzi, Stefano Cagnoni, Luca Ascari
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Patent number: 8596435Abstract: A medium for a rolling stock electric current collection strip is provided. The medium is suitable for holding said strip and transmitting the current passing through the strip to the rolling stock. The medium includes a base and at least two walls forming a space suitable for at least partially accommodating the strip. The medium includes at least one elastic means suitable for clamping the strip against the base.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2009Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Mersen France Amiens SASInventors: Thierry Laurent, Guillaume Fardel
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Patent number: 8430219Abstract: A power acquisition equipment, including at least: a power supplying portion, including at least: a pair of first posts, multiple second posts, multiple upper brackets, multiple lower brackets, multiple tightening devices, a cathode slide line, and an anode slide line, a power acquisition portion, including at least: a slide plate, a driving device, an adjusting device, a first base, and a linkage mechanism, and a control portion, including at least: a pair of front laser range sensors, a pair of back laser range sensors, multiple photoelectric detecting plates, a PLC controller, and an inverter driving system. The equipment features simple operation and high efficiency, and is retractable, stable, safe, cost-effective, and environmental friendly.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2009Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignees: Wuhan Guide Electric Co., Ltd., Wuhan Guide Electromechanical Engineering Co., Ltd., Chiwan Container Terminal Co., Ltd.Inventors: Aiguo Xiang, Haiming Xiong, Pei Fan
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Publication number: 20120305357Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor element for a sensor device and a carbon collector having a sensor element, in particular for energy transfer from a contact wire to a vehicle, wherein the sensor element is formed from a fluid-scaled tube profile (18) which can be arranged in a longitudinal recess of a carbon collector, wherein there is at least one predetermined breaking point designed on the tube profile.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2010Publication date: December 6, 2012Inventor: Hans Rastl
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Patent number: 5732803Abstract: A current collector for transmitting energy between a contact wire and a motor coach having at least one collector shoe (1) and at least one suspension spring (16) with a positive stiffness, the suspension spring supporting the collector shoe which lies with a contact force from below and against the contact wire. The suspension spring (16) is arranged in parallel with a correction spring (17), the correction spring having a negative stiffness in a zero-crossing of its spring characteristic curve, which coincides with the spring travel of the suspension spring (16), which spring travel corresponds to the desired contact force.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.Inventors: Elmar Breitbach, Andreas Buter
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Patent number: 5584369Abstract: A low noise current collector 20 having excellent controllability and response, and a high speed railway train using such current collectors. The current collector 20 includes an aerodynamically shaped current collector head 22, a driving cylinder 32 to move the current collecting head, a supporting insulator 30, and a cable head 50 supporting a conductor 53 for conducting current from current collecting head 22 to a load. The current collector 20 is controlled by a cylinder 7 for raising and lowering so that the current collector may be contained in a dome 4 when it is in use. A multi-car train has four current collectors, two toward each end, and each current collector has its front side directed toward the center of the train. The two current collectors at the rear of the train are utilized, while the two at the front are contained within their domes 4. Therefore, the train can run in either direction, utilizing the appropriate pair of current collectors.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1995Date of Patent: December 17, 1996Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiaki Makino, Katsuyuki Terada, Michio Sebata, Morishige Hattori, Hideo Takai, Toshi Yasui, Masabumi Oshima, Akiyoshi Iida, Yasushi Takano, Chisachi Katoo, Kenji Kobayashi
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Patent number: 5566799Abstract: Low aerodynamic noise type current collection equipment is provided for reducing variations in aerodynamic force applied to a current collector during train operation. A central region (2a) of a current collector (1) having a collector head (2) with a top surface in which a contact strip (3) is embedded is rectangular in cross-section, and each side region is shaped convex in cross-section in the front and rear directions, with e.g. an elliptical shape. The rectangular shape has characteristics such that the magnitude of the aerodynamic lift force would be kept substantially constant even if the inclination angle against the aerial flow would be changed.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1995Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: West Japan Railway CompanyInventors: Hideto Hidaka, Kengo Iwamoyto, Yasuhiro Noguchi, Motohiro Miyamura, Seiichi Yazima, Inao Sakai
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Patent number: 5531301Abstract: The invention relates to a current collector for an electrically powered vehicle. The collector includes a current collecting member which collects current from a current supplying body and conducts the current to a load in the vehicle. The current collecting member is coupled to a driving system through a first insulating element. The driving system moves the current collecting member to the current supplying body. A sensor for controlling the driving system is positioned between the driving system and the insulating element.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1993Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiaki Makino, Katsuyuki Terada, Michio Sebata, Morishige Hattori, Hideo Takai, Toshi Yasui, Masabumi Oshima, Akiyoshi Iida, Yasushi Takano, Chisachi Katoo, Kenji Kobayashi
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Patent number: 5497866Abstract: A current collecting apparatus provided with sliders 2 for collecting electric power from a power feeder 1, a current collector 3 for collecting power, an insulator for insulating and supporting the current collector 3, and a flexible conductor for delivering the power collected by the current collector 3 to a conductor 5, which is connected to the flexible conductor and used for supplying the power to the vehicle side. The conductor 5 and the insulator 4 are disposed so that the former is offset with respect to the latter in the crosswise direction of a railway vehicle. With this arrangement, aerodynamic noise emanating from the current collector loaded on the vehicle running at high speed can be substantially reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1994Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Kobayashi, Yasushi Takano, Akiyoshi Iida, Masahiro Ikegawa, Syuya Hagiwara, Morishige Hattori
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Patent number: 5351794Abstract: A current collector holder for a carbon shoe, which bears against a contact wire, for electrically driven vehicles, has two first webs which grip a foot region of the shoe, and two second webs which project away from the shoe are arranged underneath the shoe. An independent spring system is provided for exerting forces against the second webs for pressing the first webs against the foot region of the shoe. The spring system has a spring which extends uniformly in the longitudinal direction of the shoe, and bears with its longitudinal regions against the second webs to transmit a spring force, acting in a direction transverse to the shoe, to the second webs. The holder is simple to construct and provides contact forces acting continuously over the entire length of the shoe.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1993Date of Patent: October 4, 1994Inventor: Manfred Deutzer
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Patent number: 5041702Abstract: A contact strip for a pantograph used on an electric railcar, comprising a front surface member which is to be in contact with the trolley wire to collect current from the latter and a rear surface member which is to be fixed to the collector head, the front surface member being made of an abrasion-resistant metal plate having desired mechanical characteristics and resistivity, the rear surface member being made of a metal plate having the better mechanical characteristics, a same or lower resistivity than the front surface member and a specific gravity less than that of the front surface member, the front and rear surface members being connected integrally to each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1989Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Teikoku Carbon Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tsuneki Azetsu
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Patent number: 4146119Abstract: An improved carbon current collector is provided which is resistant to breakage due to sudden impacts in service. The invention is particularly useful when applied to pantographs for electric locomotives or trains, and comprises a carbon current collector to which is affixed a resilient pad.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1977Date of Patent: March 27, 1979Assignee: Airco, Inc.Inventor: W. King Ingersoll