Insect Repelling Patents (Class 2/4)
  • Patent number: 11738217
    Abstract: A head encapsulation unit is disclosed which filters virus contaminated air. The head encapsulation unit does not require a fitting process since the primary interface between the head encapsulation unit and the user is the user's neck. The head encapsulation unit has an expandable seal that a user can insert his or her head. The seal is then wrapped around and places light pressure against the person's neck so that virus contaminated air that does not enter the inner volume of the head encapsulation unit and infect the user. A cap at the upper portion of the unit and the seal aligns the head encapsulation unit on the user's head. This head encapsulation unit allows for both medical personnel and infected individuals to better and more easily communicate than mouth covered filters, goggles and face shield while offering substantially more mitigation from spreading an infection or being infected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Inventor: Nicholas J. Singer
  • Patent number: 11612771
    Abstract: A head encapsulation unit is disclosed which filters virus contaminated air. The head encapsulation unit does not require a fitting process since the primary interface between the head encapsulation unit and the user is the user's neck. The head encapsulation unit has an expandable seal that a user can insert his or her head. The seal is then wrapped around and places light pressure against the person's neck so that virus contaminated air that does not enter the inner volume of the head encapsulation unit and infect the user. A cap at the upper portion of the unit and the seal aligns the head encapsulation unit on the user's head. This head encapsulation unit allows for both medical personnel and infected individuals to better and more easily communicate than mouth covered filters, goggles and face shield while offering substantially more mitigation from spreading an infection or being infected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Inventor: Nicholas J. Singer
  • Patent number: 10905177
    Abstract: A repellent suit constructed from a protective material, the suit having: a shirt portion; and a pants portion; a plurality of seams; the protective material having a plurality of layers joined together via bias tape, the plurality of layers having: a first net layer; a second net layer; and a three-dimensional mesh layer between the first net layer and the second net layer, the three-dimensional mesh layer having a first mesh sheet and a second mesh sheet raised to a first height above the first mesh sheet; wherein the first mesh sheet and the second mesh sheet are associated together via a plurality of compressible elements; wherein the bias tape provided at each seam of the plurality of seams is sewn onto the first net layer, the three-dimensional mesh layer, and the second net layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Inventor: Juan Sebastian Iriarte Tineo
  • Patent number: 10299526
    Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, the article or piece of clothing includes a hat having a crown and a bill extending outwardly from the crown. A wrap-around shoulder-length sun shade or sun screen is releasably coupled, by separating zippers, to the crown and bill of the hat. If the separating zippers are closed, the wrap-around shade or wrap around screen is connected to the crown and bill. If the separating zippers are open, the wrap-around sun shade or sun screen can be detached from the crown and/or the bill.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Inventor: Sheila Beverly DuCasse
  • Patent number: 10265553
    Abstract: Described is a breathing system that covers a person's head with a flexible hood material. One aspect provides a protective hood, including: a flexible hood material having a closed top portion and a neck portion; a viewing window disposed within the flexible hood material; a breathing inlet disposed in the flexible hood material and providing for breathing air to enter into an interior of the protective hood; an exhalation valve disposed interior to the protective hood; and a sealing arrangement disposed at the neck portion of the flexible hood material; wherein at least a portion of expelled gas from the exhalation valve is released into an interior of the protective hood and rinses the interior of the protective hood.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2019
    Assignee: MSA EUROPE GMBH
    Inventors: Juergen Boss, Peter Kadow, Peter Kling
  • Patent number: 10251436
    Abstract: An article of apparel is disclosed that is at least partially formed from a material element having a substrate and a plurality of projections. The substrate has a first surface and an opposite second surface. The projections extend from the first surface of the substrate, and the projections each have terminal ends located opposite the substrate. The material element has a first permeability when the first surface has a convex configuration, and the material element has a second permeability when the first surface has a concave configuration, the first permeability being greater than the second permeability. The apparel may be reversible such that either the first surface or the second surface of the substrate faces outward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: NIKE, Inc.
    Inventors: Karin E. Carter, ChiaPei C. Hung, Rebecca P. Hurd, Dobriana Gheneva
  • Patent number: 9820470
    Abstract: An animal guard comprising a sleeve with a guard section, intermediate section, and neck section, the guard section comprising a deformable mesh with a pair of snaps and the neck section comprising preferably cloth material terminating in a hem containing a drawstring to tighten the neck section around an animal's head, with the guard section overlapping the neck section in the intermediate section of the animal guard. The animal guard is designed to prevent bites from the animal while keeping the animal comfortable. The animal is able to be fed and watered while in the animal guard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2017
    Assignee: Lucky Puppy Nail Specialists, LLC
    Inventor: Deborah Lorette Hufstedler
  • Patent number: 9629411
    Abstract: A head garment for privacy and methods of using the same are disclosed. The head garment has a frame including an elongated member, the frame including a loop portion that extends upward and forward from a rear portion that includes a tail, the loop portion including a rim, a veil having a rear portion that is connected to the rear portion of the frame and a front portion that is connected to the rim. The tension in the portion of the veil that spans between the connection to the rear portion of the frame and to the rim provides support for the rim, and the front portion of the veil extends beyond and drapes downward from the rim. The head garment is usable with a ventilation system and/or an electronic device and may be folded for stowing in a container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: DICKSBRIDGE, INC.
    Inventor: John H. Dick
  • Patent number: 9629407
    Abstract: A protective headwear apparatus having a head receiving portion sized to receive the head of the user when worn by the user and a forward extending brim portion attached to the head receiving portion. Further included is a flexible mesh shield having an upper and lower end portions, and a binding stitched to a bottom side of the brim portion with an outwardly facing opening receiving and holding therein the upper end portion of the shield to attach the shield to the brim portion with the shield extending outward out of the outward facing opening of the binding and then bending downward with the lower end portion located lower than the upper end portion of the shield when the apparatus is worn by the user. The shield is sized to wrap at least partially around the head of the user when the apparatus is worn by the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Inventor: Carmen L. Foster
  • Patent number: 9380822
    Abstract: A protective headwear apparatus having a head receiving portion sized to receive the head of the user when worn by the user and a forward extending brim portion attached to the head receiving portion. Further included is a flexible mesh shield having an upper and lower end portions, and a binding stitched to a bottom side of the brim portion with an outwardly facing opening receiving and holding therein the upper end portion of the shield to attach the shield to the brim portion with the shield extending outward out of the outward facing opening of the binding and then bending downward with the lower end portion located lower than the upper end portion of the shield when the apparatus is worn by the user. The shield is sized to wrap at least partially around the head of the user when the apparatus is worn by the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Inventor: Carmen L. Foster
  • Publication number: 20140189924
    Abstract: A hat adapted to catch flying insects. A hat with fasteners is described that removably attaches to a backing having and adhesive layer bordered by a margin. The margin provides a place for the user to handle the device. Once the adhesive has been used to catch bugs it can be discarded. New adhesive and backing assemblies are stored in impermeable containers that are easy to store and thus are always available. Enhancements to the adhesive include the use of attractants or repellants. The adhesive and backing can be removed from the hat assembly for washing or for normal, non-insect-catching uses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2013
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Inventor: Henry Jerry Ruter
  • Publication number: 20130232676
    Abstract: The inventive concept is directed to an insect protective garment that is manufacture of synthetic fibers to produce a non-woven fabric to result in a predetermined thickness that will not allow the stinger of an insect to reach the skin of a wearer. The resulting non-woven fabric exhibits a multitude of convoluted interstices that allow a ventilation of the skin of wearer to be ventilated in certain climates. The non-woven fabric cannon collapse on itself to reduce its thickness. The garment may consist of an upper torso covering jacket including a hood and lower torso covering pair of pants. The protective garment may include an insect repellent substance that may be instrumental in keeping insects away from the garment from the beginning in certain climates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2013
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Inventor: Paul Corzatt
  • Publication number: 20120005812
    Abstract: The inventive concept is directed to an insect protective garment that is manufactured of synthetic fibers to produce a non-woven fabric to result in a predetermined thickness that will not allow the stinger of an insect to reach the skin of a wearer. The resulting non-woven fabric exhibit's a multitude of interstices that allow a ventilation of the skin of wearer to be ventilated in certain climates. The non-woven fabric cannot collapse on itself to reduce its thickness. The garment my consist of an upper torso covering jacket including a hood and a lower torso covering pair of pants. The protective garment may include an insect repellent substance that may be instrumental of keeping insects away from the garment from the beginning in certain climates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Inventor: Paul Corzatt
  • Publication number: 20110093998
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a protective barrier insect hood which has a substantially rigid visor viewing portion connected thereto within an enlarged opening. The visor viewing portion is coupled to a supporting portion which supports the visor away from the user's face and also substantially maintains the hood away from the user's face. The supporting portion receives therein a portion of the user's cranial region. Also provided herein are methods for retro-fitting or installing a substantially rigid visor coupled to a supporting portion into a protective barrier insect hood and kit of parts for the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Publication date: April 28, 2011
    Inventor: John P. Brennan
  • Patent number: 7895667
    Abstract: A hunting and sporting garment that conceals a user's face includes a hood, a face covering, an attachment between the face covering and the hood, and at least one pocket and/or collar to store the face covering and hood. The garment further includes a lower portion having a crotch opening between the leg portions conforming to the contour of the crotch seam, wherein the crotch opening is capable of being closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Inventor: Shelah K. Zmigrosky
  • Publication number: 20100306906
    Abstract: A one piece, self-supporting total body covering for protection against insects to be used by campers, hikers, fisherman, hunters or by professionals who work in the outdoors such as scientists and photographers. The garment will be mostly made of a see-through material impervious to insects. What is new and different about this garment is that it will create and area inside the netting large enough to eat, read, etc, and keep the user protected from insects and comfortable for long periods of time. It will be easy to deploy, wear, remove and transport.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2009
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Inventor: Gary Hunt
  • Publication number: 20090282597
    Abstract: A new protective device for use against biting of mosquitoes and other arthropods and in particular, a material which can be used in the manufacture of regular clothing or specialty clothing to protect an individual from bites from mosquitoes and other arthropods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2009
    Publication date: November 19, 2009
    Inventor: George A. Volgyesi
  • Publication number: 20090205096
    Abstract: An integrated garment and storage unit system can include a storage unit, one or more carrying straps attached to the storage unit, a garment body configured to be worn on a user's torso, a first fastener attached to the garment body proximate to the waist opening, and a second fastener attached on the exterior surface of the garment body on the back side. the first and second fasteners can be positioned such that when the garment body is folded or rolled two or more times onto itself the second fastener is positioned proximate to the first fastener such that the first and the second fasteners can be joined to secure the garment body for storage on the first side of the storage unit so that the folder or rolled garment body fits at least approximately within the first area. Related systems, apparatus, methods, and/or articles are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventor: Robert M. Seemann
  • Publication number: 20090205095
    Abstract: An insect controlling ball cap for outdoorsman and hunters includes a plurality of user serviceable pest control segments that are user attached to various segments of the hat, while preserving user comfort. A kit for retrofitting to a conventional cap is also disclosed. Attachment means made of Velcro®-brand fastener material for mounting critical components comprises an elongated anchoring band is disposed around the cap's dome, a secondary band at the rear, and an upper attachment disk. A plurality of insect control segments are mounted in spaced, offset relation atop the cap. A plurality of attachment tabs packaged on peel-away strips fasten the control segments to the attachment means. A sticky outer surface of the control segments treated with an insect capturing, gummy substance captivates insect pests.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2008
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventor: Ricky V. Needham
  • Publication number: 20090183290
    Abstract: A protective element to be disposed adjacent an edge of an object such as a hat. The protective element may include one or more of a phosphor and an insect repellant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Inventor: James A. Palarino
  • Patent number: 7464075
    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for efficiently computing personalized rankings of web pages or other interconnected objects. The personalized rankings are produced by efficiently computing an approximation matrix to an ideal personalized page ranking matrix. The methods and systems provided herein can be used to produce search results with particular relevance to an individual searcher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Frank David McSherry, Demetrios Achlioptas
  • Patent number: 7373615
    Abstract: Routability (or wiring congestion) in a VLSI chip is becoming increasingly important as chip complexity increases. Congestion has a significant impact on performance, yield, and chip area. The present invention targets the optimization of congestion early in technology independent synthesis prior to physical design. Instead of attempting to optimize the logic structure as well as the spatial placement of a circuit, we pose a more modest goal limiting such optimization to the scope of logic synthesis. That is, we propose an aggressive optimization approach that is cognizant of circuit structure during technology independent synthesis and produces more predictable implementations which give better routability and yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: William E. Dougherty, Jr., Victor Kravets, Prabhakar N. Kudva, Andrew J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 7255627
    Abstract: A garment device convertible to one or more facemasks wherein the garment device has a plurality of detachable cup sections. Each of the cup sections has a filter device, an inner portion positionable adjacent to the inner area of the user's chest, and an outer portion positionable adjacent to the outer area of the user's chest. The garment device has at least one securing device detachably coupling the inner portions of the cup sections to one another, and the garment device has at least one other securing device attached to the outer portion of at least one of the cup sections. This other securing device is operable to: (a) detachably couple the outer portions of the cup regions to one another; and (b) for each one of the cup sections, attach the outer portion of said cup region to the inner portion of said cup region after said cup region is detached from the other cup region, thereby converting the garment device to a plurality of facemasks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Avocet Polymer Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Elena N. Bodnar, Raphael C. Lee, Sandra Marijan
  • Patent number: 7243375
    Abstract: Provided is protection gear against harmful insects that enables controlling and capturing of harmful insects in addition to protection against harmful insects. The protection gear against harmful insects includes a protection net made of ventilative cloth, woven fabric, or nonwoven fabric, the protection net being worn to cover the head, trunk, arms, hands, legs, and feet of the human body; and a fastener for fastening the protection net to the human body. Since the protection net is coated with an insecticide and/or a repellent, the effect of and insecticide and/or repellent lasts. Also, good durability is ensured since a washing is not required. Even if the sizes of ventilation holes of the protection net are larger than harmful insects, harmful insects can be dissuaded from settling on it. Furthermore, due to comfortable wearability, it can be used as a substitute for pajamas outdoors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Inventor: Jung Eun Seo
  • Patent number: 7080412
    Abstract: Lower body, upper body, and hood garments formed of a textile that inhibit the ability of insects or small animals to bite or sting the wearer. The textile of the garments have a base fabric and a cover fabric separated by a spacer layer. The base fabric is open to facilitate breathability. The cover fabric is sufficiently closed to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from passing through the cover fabric, and sufficiently open so as not to inhibit the breathability of the textile. The spacer layer separates the base fabric from the cover fabric with sufficient distance to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from probing through the textile to reach the wearer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Bernhard Zeiler
  • Patent number: 6936269
    Abstract: An insect repellent substrate (10) includes a fabric base material (12) made of felt which is impregnated with a repellent carrier composition (14). The carrier composition (14) includes a mixture of wax and a naturally occurring insect repellent such as pyrethrum oil. The carrier composition (14) may also include scented or aromatic oils such as citronella oil, rosemary oil, eucalyptus oil and neem oil. Strips of the fabric base material may be attached to headwear such as a headband or cap so that it is in contact with the wearer's hair or body. Active constituents of the carrier composition (14) provide effective treatment and prevention of headlice and other parasitic insects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: Licebusters International R&D Pty Ltd.
    Inventor: Veronica S. Robinson
  • Patent number: 6728969
    Abstract: Lower body, upper body, and hood garments formed of a textile that inhibit the ability of insects or small animals to bite or sting the wearer. The textile of the garments have a base fabric and a cover fabric separated by a spacer layer. The base fabric is open to facilitate breathability. The cover fabric is sufficiently closed to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from passing through the cover fabric, and sufficiently open so as not to inhibit the breathability of the textile. The spacer layer separates the base fabric from the cover fabric with sufficient distance to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from probing through the textile to reach the wearer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Bernard Zeiler
  • Patent number: 6536044
    Abstract: The combination of a headnet and a jacket consisting of open mesh material to protect a wearer from insects. The headnet has a head receiving compartment with an open bottom. The headnet has a lower skirt portion normally extending downwardly from the head of the wearer. A jacket has a body portion, two arm portions, and a closable neck portion normally having a horizontal cross section slightly greater than the neck of a wearer, but less than a horizontal cross section of the skirt portion, whereupon when the closable neck portion is closed around and over the skirt portion in overlapping condition, the skirt portion will be compressed towards the neck of the wearer to inhibit the passage of insects between the overlapping condition of the headnet and the neck portion of the jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Bug-Out Outdoorwear, Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce E. Watley
  • Patent number: 6505191
    Abstract: A distributed computer database system includes one or more front end computers, one or more home nodes, one or more index nodes and one or more object nodes interconnected by a network into a search engine for retrieval of hypertext documents. A query from a user is transmitted to one of the front end computers, which forwards the query to one of the home nodes, of the search engine. The home node parses the query into one or more elementary queries and schedules the elementary queries for processing. Each elementary query can be one of a number of types, including an index query, a link query or an object query. To process an index query or link query, the home node extracts features from the index query or link query, fragments the extracted features into feature fragments, and hashes these features. Each hashed feature fragment is transmitted to one index node on the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Jarg Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth P. Baclawski
  • Publication number: 20020162161
    Abstract: Lower body, upper body, and hood garments formed of a textile that inhibit the ability of insects or small animals to bite or sting the wearer. The textile of the garments have a base fabric and a cover fabric separated by a spacer layer. The base fabric is open to facilitate breathability. The cover fabric is sufficiently closed to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from passing through the cover fabric, and sufficiently open so as not to inhibit the breathability of the textile. The spacer layer separates the base fabric from the cover fabric with sufficient distance to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from probing through the textile to reach the wearer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Publication date: November 7, 2002
    Inventor: Bernhard Zeiler
  • Patent number: 6459796
    Abstract: Left and right stereo audio information is reproduced from a compatible quadrature amplitude modulation (C-QUAM) broadcast using two separate modes of detection. In the first mode, a true C-QUAM detection is performed when the signal being received has a high level of stereo difference information. In the second mode, a synchronous detection approximation is used which avoids generating an envelope signal or calculating a cosine correction factor as in true C-QUAM decoding. The second mode is used when over-modulation is present in the received signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: John Elliott Whitecar, Frank Michael Hirschenberger, J. William Whikehart
  • Publication number: 20020124293
    Abstract: Lower body, upper body, and hood garments formed of a textile that inhibit the ability of insects or small animals to bite or sting the wearer. The textile of the garments have a base fabric and a cover fabric separated by a spacer layer. The base fabric is open to facilitate breathability. The cover fabric is sufficiently closed to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from passing through the cover fabric, and sufficiently open so as not to inhibit the breathability of the textile. The spacer layer separates the base fabric from the cover fabric with sufficient distance to inhibit insects, spiders, or other small animals from probing through the textile to reach the wearer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Inventor: Bernhard Zeiler
  • Publication number: 20020056155
    Abstract: The combination of a headnet and a jacket consisting of open mesh material to protect a wearer from insects. The headnet has a head receiving compartment with an open bottom. The headnet has a lower skirt portion normally extending downwardly from the head of the wearer. A jacket has a body portion, two arm portions, and a closable neck portion normally having a horizontal cross section slightly greater than the neck of a wearer, but less than a horizontal cross section of the skirt portion, whereupon when the closable neck portion is closed around and over the skirt portion in overlapping condition, the skirt portion will be compressed towards the neck of the wearer to inhibit the passage of insects between the overlapping condition of the headnet and the neck portion of the jacket.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Publication date: May 16, 2002
    Inventor: Bruce E. Watley
  • Patent number: 6351742
    Abstract: A method and system for optimizing the execution of database statements are described. An aspect is directed to the generation of an execution plan for a database statement, wherein the database statement contains a predicate having one or more arguments whose values are not known at the time the execution plan is generated (e.g., at compile time). A feature of this aspect involves passing a description of the argument(s) to the optimizer. An example of such a description includes the argument type of the predicate argument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Oracle Corporation
    Inventors: Nipun Agarwal, Dinesh Das, Jagannathan Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 6298492
    Abstract: A net headgear including an eye cover frame and a net hood with eye openings therethrough to fit over the head of a user, the eye cover frame having a surrounding frame extending around lens areas through the eye cover frame and with the lens areas separated by a nose bridge and aligned with the eye openings through the hood and being open or covered with plain lenses or prescription lenses, and clip means on the surrounding frame to secure prescription glasses to the surrounding frame, with the lenses of the prescription glasses aligned with the lens areas and with removable temple pieces attached to opposite ends of the eye cover frame and temple pieces of the eyeglasses to cooperate with the nose bridge and a bridge of the eyeglasses to stabilize the net headgear on a user's head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Inventor: William H. Stirling
  • Patent number: 6295532
    Abstract: The present invention involves a system and method for classifying information received by a communications device. A first parameter having a first parameter range and a second parameter range, and a second parameter having a third parameter range and a fourth parameter range, are defined. A first class having one of the first parameter and the second parameter ranges, and one of the third and the fourth parameter ranges, are also defined. A second class having another one of the first parameter and the second parameter ranges, and another one of the third and the fourth parameter ranges, is also defined. Information having a first parameter value and a second parameter value is received. The method determines if the first parameter value is within one of the first and second parameter ranges and if the second parameter value is within one of the third and fourth parameter ranges is made.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: NMS Communications Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher D. Hawkinson
  • Patent number: 6283347
    Abstract: A fully enclosable backpack style baby carrier which protects the baby from sun exposure, insects, rain, snow and light impacts such as from overhanging branches. The carrier remains enclosed while the carrier is being carried and while it is set on the ground. The configuration of the fabric enclosure allows the stand, carrying straps, etc. to be attached to the frame without penetrating the inner layer, preserving the integrity of the enclosure. Mesh panels are used throughout to provide ventilation while excluding insects. A head enclosure encloses and protects the baby's head while providing significant ventilation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Inventor: Warren E. Roh
  • Patent number: 6233738
    Abstract: A flexible fiberglass mesh head screen with a cylindrical shape and sewn at the top and back with the bottom open to be placed over the wearer's head to protect the head and neck from insects. It is designed to be worn over a baseball style cap, construction hard hat, horseback riding helmet or bicycle helmet. It attaches to the button on top of the baseball hat by an elastic strip sewn to the inside top of the head screen, or to hard hats and helmets by two part hook and eye fasteners with the parts connected to the hat/helmet and screen by adhesive or glue. This keeps the head screen firmly on the wearer's head. A material such as fabric or cloth, stronger than the screen material, is connected to the bottom of the screen to hold a drawstring and form a screen collar tightenable around the neck of the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Inventor: Peter Siracusa
  • Patent number: 6049904
    Abstract: A flexible fiberglass mesh head screen with a cylindrical shape and sewn at the top and back with the bottom open to be placed over the wearer's head to protect the head and neck from insects. It is designed to be worn over a baseball style cap or hat. It attaches to the button on top of the baseball hat by an elastic strip sewn to the inside top of the head screen. This keeps the head screen firmly on the wearer's head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Inventor: Peter Siracusa
  • Patent number: 5794263
    Abstract: An insect proof garment capable of being worn to fully or partially protect the head while fully protecting the torso and arms utilizing a zipper system running around the face cover where it joins the hood. The supportive effect of pleating the top of the face cover section and darting the hood top results in maximum protection and minimum visual interference, which is further minimized by use of a darker color fabric in the face cover than the rest of the garment. An integral pouch provides transport and storage of the garment plus a pocket when garment is worn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Inventor: Nancy T. Carman
  • Patent number: 5717990
    Abstract: A protective garment designed to shield a wearer from insects. The garment includes a protective hood that may be attached to a body-covering piece of the garment, or that may be used separately. The body-covering section and the hood are fabricated substantially entirely of a see-through mesh material that is breathable but that prevents very small insects from entering. The hood includes a crown and a lower section that covers the face and sides and back of the head. The crown is fabricated with a plurality of crossing reinforcing strips designed to cause the lower section of the hood to stand off from the wearer's face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Inventors: Patricia L. Alquist, Laura-Jean Hallman
  • Patent number: 5713076
    Abstract: Insect protective headgear comprising a headpiece having a crown and a brim with an outer edge extending at least part of the way around the periphery of said crown; a transparent eyepiece releasably attached to the outer edge of the brim; and a knitted tubular veil of pantyhose-type material releasably attached to the lower edge of the eyepiece and to the lower edge of the headpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Inventor: Michael D. Davis
  • Patent number: 5600850
    Abstract: A garment for protection against insects comprising an inner layer of material onto which an outer layer of mesh is placed. The inner layer is formed having a plurality of arches to elevate the outer mesh layer a distance from the user's skin. The outer mesh layer is impervious to insects while the distance defined by the arches prevents the insect's stinger or proboscis from reaching the skin. In an alternative embodiment, the inner layer is also made of mesh with a series of heat shrinkable polymeric strands running therethrough which are heat-treated to cause the inner layer to form a series of arches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Inventor: Leonard K. Shannon
  • Patent number: 5577271
    Abstract: Insect protective headgear comprising a headpiece having a crown and a brim with an outer edge extending at least part of the way around the periphery of said crown; a transparent eyepiece releasably attached to the outer edge of the brim; and a knitted tubular veil of pantyhose-type material releasably attached to the lower edge of the eyepiece and to the lower edge of the headpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Inventor: Michael D. Davis
  • Patent number: 5535447
    Abstract: A new and improved protective mesh garment apparatus for protecting a wearer's head and body includes a flaccid, cylindrical head covering assembly, made from mesh material, for completely covering the head and neck of the wearer, and for covering a portion of the chest, shoulders, and back of the wearer. The apparatus also includes a flaccid, cylindrical body covering assembly, made from mesh material, for completely covering the body of except for a portion of the wearer's legs above the wearer's ankles. The body covering assembly includes a central cylindrical portion and two arm portions. The central cylindrical portion includes a top open end and a bottom open end. The bottom open end has a diameter sufficiently large such that the bottom open end is capable of being lowered over a wearer's head and body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Inventors: Larry W. Stevens, Karen S. Lapeyrolerie
  • Patent number: 5438705
    Abstract: Disclosed is an Africanize honey bee protective bag for temporary emergency protection of a person against stinging attack by a swarm of bees. A lightweight, compact, single-use, flexible plastic upper body protective garment is carried by a user when travelling in bee infested areas. The Africanize honey bee protective bag comprises a generally rectangular transparent plastic bag for enclosing the upper body of the user. The plastic bag comprises a plastic sheet folded to form a closed top and sealed along each edge to define an open bottom having a circumference adapted to fit over the shoulders of the user. A circular opening is formed through one side of the bag proximal the closed top thereof wherethrough breathing air for the user may flow. A discoid mesh screen is attached to the bag such to cover the circular opening for preventing bees from entering the bag while simultaneously allowing breathing air to pass freely through.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Inventors: Arturo Mendez, Esmerardo Ouintanilla, John Norris, Juan Garza
  • Patent number: 5367706
    Abstract: A collapsable, cylindrical, fabric mesh headnet for protecting a wearer's head from insects. The headnet includes an integral hoop located at mid height of the mesh tube. It keeps the mesh fabric away from the wearer's face when the tube is in place over the wearers head. The hoop is collapsable for storage by twisting and folding to form a plurality of concentric loop rings and layers of mesh fabric to substantially reduce the size of the head covering during storage. A drawstring is provided on the bottom edge of the covering to keep insects from entering there.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: Norma J. Davidson
  • Patent number: 5357635
    Abstract: A beekeeper's suit which is used for protection against bee stings and insect bites. The beekeeper's suit provides for the use of a multi-layered material from which substantially the entire suit is uniformly constructed. The material includes an outside net layer, an inside net layer and an intermediate porous cellular plastic layer. The inside and outside layers provide structural integrity to the suit, while the intermediate layer provides protection against the bee stings through its thickness of approximately 0.4-0.6 centimeters. The intermediate layer provides about 90-95% of void space with a high degree of permeability to permit ventilation an cooling of the users skin during activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Inventor: Philip G. Lemoine
  • Patent number: 5287560
    Abstract: Hair and garment protector apparatus includes four panels appropriately secured together to define a generally cylindrical protector with a dome shaped top that sits on the top of a user's head and extends downwardly to about the upper portion of the user's chest and downwardly about to the level of the user's neck and upper back to protect garments being changed from makeup on the user. The protector apparatus is placed on the user's head after makeup is applied and prior to putting on clothing, and the apparatus is similarly used prior to removing the clothing to protect the clothing from makeup, and vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Inventor: Susan Garcia
  • Patent number: 5265280
    Abstract: A one-piece facial screen comprised of a lightweight mesh-like covering (24) which is patterned and proportioned to cover the mouth and chin area with an expandable material (20), and two lightweight fabric connections (17) and (17a) whereby the upper line of said connections continues up and over the wearer's cheekbone but not so high as to cover the temples. Two apertures (22) and (22a) means are contained in said connections to allow the skin to breathe. Said connections are attached to a lightweight easily expandable material as a backing (14) with a top stitching means running throughout the facial screen with connecting elastic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Inventor: Michael Walsh