Abstract: An XYX cross-connect switching matrix (200) is provided for use in telecommunications apparatus. The matrix (200) comprises first (10), second (20) and third (30) arrays of parallel conductor tracks (11-14, 21-28, 15-18). The parallel conductor tracks (21-28) of the second array (20) are oriented perpendicular to the conductor tracks (11-14) of the first array (10) and to the conductor tracks (15-18) of the third array (30). The first (10), second (20) and third arrays (30) each lie in planes parallel to and spaced from one another, with the second array (20) being located between the first (10) and third (30) arrays. A first set of electrical contact sleds (41) is provided between the first (10) and second (20) arrays, while a second set of electrical contact sleds (42) is provided between the second (20) and third (30) arrays. These sleds (41,42) enable any X conductor track (11-18) in the first (10) or third (30) array to be electrically connected to any Y conductor track (21-28) in the second array (20).

Abstract: An electronic package that has an array of pins may be tested for shorts and continuity in a parallel manner. The array of pins are allocated to four or more groups of pins such that each pin in each group is not adjacent to a pin from its own group of pins. One of the groups of pins is tested for continuity while placing a reference voltage level on all of the pins in the other groups of pins. A separate current source is coupled to each pin and a resultant voltage is measured. A short between one of the pins in the first group and a pin in one of the other groups can be detected when the resultant voltage on one of the pins in the first group is approximately equal to the reference voltage. Group-wise testing is repeated until all groups have been tested.

Abstract: An electronic package having multiple pins may be tested in parallel for output short circuit current by simulating a direct short to ground by simultaneously connecting multiple output pins directly to ground in order to active a current limiter associated with each of the output pins. The pins are then connected to a resistive connection to ground via a set of resistors; the direct ground is then removed, such that the current limiter associated with each of the output pins remains activated. A voltage drop across each of the set of resistors is measured simultaneously. An output short circuit current fault is indicated when the voltage drop across any of the resistors exceeds a threshold value corresponding to a maximum output short circuit current value.

Abstract: A switching element that is at least partially implemented in one or more printed wiring boards (PWBs). A first input and a plurality of outputs may be integrated into the PWB(s). In some embodiments, a plurality of contacts may also be integrated into the PWB(s). The switching element is selectively operable in first and second states, the first state in which the first input is coupled to a first output and the second state in which the first input is coupled to a second output.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic transfer switch. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the automatic transfer switch alternatively supplying power from a commercial power terminal and an emergency power terminal to load terminals by moving a pair of movable contactors, wherein at least one of the pair of movable contactors are integrally formed with the commercial power terminal or the emergency power terminal through a wire made of a flexible material.

Abstract: A power strip device and a method for controlling the power strip device are provided. The power strip device is communicated with a host computer. A wireless signal emitter is connected the host computer for emitting a wireless signal. The power strip device has a wireless signal receiver for receiving the wireless signal. The power strip device of the present invention is controlled by detecting the wireless signal.

Abstract: An active matrix device includes: a substrate; a pixel electrode formed at a side adjacent to one of surfaces of the substrate; a switching element, including: a fixed electrode formed so as to correspond to the pixel electrode and coupled with the pixel electrode; a movable electrode formed so as to be displaced toward the fixed electrode along a surface direction of the substrate to be in one of states being in contact with the fixed electrode and apart from the fixed electrode; a driving electrode formed so as to form an electrostatic gap between the movable electrode and the driving electrode, the fixed electrode, the movable electrode, and the driving electrode being disposed in different positions from each other along the surface direction of the substrate; a first wiring line coupled with the movable electrode; and a second wiring line coupled with the driving electrode.

Abstract: An HVAC controller with a simplified and/or lower cost user interface. In one illustrative embodiment, the HVAC controller includes two switches, a movable member, and a plurality of detents. The detents are configured to cause the two switches to be switched in a sequence when the movable member is moved. In some cases, a controller is coupled to the two switches, and may change an HVAC control parameter based on the switch sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to switch or volume control assemblies, in particular to switch or volume control assemblies to be mounted in e.g. hearing aids, said assembly comprising a movable member, such as a wheel-like member positioned between at least two detachable parts defining the exterior of a housing, the movable member having a part extending out of the housing, the movable member engaging a contact member so as to move the contact member with the movable member.

Abstract: A joystick composed of a stator formed by an outer cage forming an inner cubic compartment containing an inner cube oriented with its wall spaced from and substantially parallel corresponding wall of the compartment. Opposed magnets are position in cooperating relationship on opposed walls of the compartment and cube and define a gap therebetween. A floater formed by a plurality of flat actuating coils, one positioned in each gap and each thinner than the width of the gap in which it is received. Preferably the ratio of coil thickness to gap width is at least 1:3. Preferably an optical position sensor is used to monitor the relative position of the flotor and stator and is composed of at least one linear light position sensor mounted on one of the stator and flotor and a plurality of planar light beams arranged at an angle to each other on the other of the stator and flotor and directed to the linear light position sensor(s) so that the light beams traverse the linear light position sensor(s).

Abstract: A connection device for switching electrical signals includes primary offtakes with multiple contacts with at least on pair of conductors carrying an incoming signal leading to each of these; a multiple incoming plug or point fitted with an equivalent number of contact terminals to the conductors carrying a signal, which are connected to the terminals; a multiple outgoing plug or point connected to the incoming multiple plug or point; the same number of outgoing conductors as there are contact terminals on the outgoing plug or point forming pairs each carrying an outgoing signal; secondary offtakes with multiple contacts with at least one pair of outgoing conductors carrying an outgoing signal leading to each of these devices for selective, revisable connection of pairs of terminals on the incoming plug or point to pairs of contacts on the primary offtakes and pairs of terminals on the outgoing plug or point with pairs of contacts on the secondary offtakes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of monitoring electrical wear on selector switch disconnectors in a bay of a high voltage station that includes a set of distribution busbars connected to at least three electrical circuits constituted by an inlet bay, an outlet bay, and a bay for coupling together the busbars.

Abstract: The invention relates to a matrix switching device (1) having a plurality of contact devices positioned in selected crosspoints between rows and columns, with each contact device including at least one movable contact element (2a). The device further includes a plurality of row-related, reciprocatingly movable first rods (3), a plurality of column-related reciprocatingly movable second rods (4, 4'), a plurality of electrically insulating balls (2h, 2g) of which each is allotted a selected crosspoint and is movable in response to movement of one or both of the rods (3, 4). Two mutually adjacent balls (2g, 2h) are provided at each selected crosspoint. A first ball (2g) has a larger diameter than a second ball (2h), and the first ball is so dimensioned that when moving it causes the movable contact element (2a) to move in one direction, and the second ball (2h) is so dimensioned as to have no effect on the movable contact irrespective of said movement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a matrix switching device (1) having a plurality of contact devices positioned in selected crosspoints between rows and columns, with each contact device including at least one movable contact element (2a). The device further includes a plurality of row-related, reciprocatingly movable first rods (3), a plurality of column-related reciprocatingly movable second rods (4, 4'), a plurality of electrically insulating balls (2h, 2g) of which each is allotted a selected crosspoint and is movable in response to movement of one or both of the rods (3, 4). A thin module unit is obtained since the movable contact element is comprised of a contact spring mounted on a printed circuit board.

Abstract: A matrix switch board used for connecting and disconnecting a switching-system line and a subscriber line. The matrix switch board includes a board made of an insulating material, and first and second wiring patterns respectively formed on front and back sides of the board so as to cross each other. The matrix switch board further includes through holes provided at cross points of the first and second wiring patterns. In the matrix switch board, when a connection pin is inserted into at least one of the through holes, at least one of the first wiring patterns on the front side and at least one of the second wiring patterns on the back side are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: An automatic rearrangement and distribution device for telecommunication and data lines with connection terminals for exchange office and subscriber lines and a remote controllable connection device having a gripping element. To automate a re-arrangement and distribution device provided with connection blocks, the connection terminals are disposed in connection blocks radially directed relative to a central axis. The connection device is swingable in central axis, and a gripping element is disposed radially displaceably at the connection device. For connecting the rearrangement and distribution device to copper cables as well as to fiber-glass cables, without modifications being required, the control paths at blocks for fiber-glass and for copper cable applications have identical lengths.

Abstract: A matrix of three pole, high speed, low current relays for connecting test equipment to a device under test is provided with improved interconnect buses. The relays are mounted in rows and columns with their three pairs of leads extending vertically. An input interconnect bar having three conductors extends horizontally along each row of relays, each conductor being connected to a respective one of each pair of leads. A bottom interconnect bar having three buses extends perpendicular to the top interconnect bars along each column of relays, each bus being connected to a respective one of the leads. The ends of the leads are aligned at a 45.degree. angle with respect to the interconnects. The interconnect bars are enclosed in shielding guard tubes and are removable to permit replacement of the relays.

Abstract: An automatic distribution device for telecommunication and datalines, comprising connection terminals for exchange and subscriber cables and comprising a remotely controllable connection device with a grip element. In order to automate a distribution device provided with terminal blocks, the connection terminals are disposed in terminal blocks oriented radially to a central axis, the connection device is pivotably supported in the central axis and the grip element can radially be swung out from the connection device.

Abstract: In a pin-board matrix switch X- and Y-direction patterns are arranged in the X and Y directions to constitute a matrix. Crosspoint holes are formed at the crosspoints between the X- and Y-direction patterns. Each crosspoint hole has contacts formed therein. The contacts are connected to the patterns. A connecting pin has contact springs. The connecting pin is selectively inserted into the crosspoint holes to electrically connecting the contacts of the X-direction patterns and the Y-direction patterns which are adjacent to each other in the Z direction. Insulating members are arranged between the X- and Y-direction patterns. At least one pair of the X-direction patterns and the Y-direction patterns is constituted by first and second wiring layers arranged in the Z direction via insulating members.

Abstract: The basic element of a modular, bidirectional broadband programmable switch system is a switch module having a thin rectangular housing with a single first connector preferably in the center of an elongated rear face and n second connectors equally spaced along the elongated front face. Broadband switches within the module selectively connect the single first connector with any one of the second connectors to provide an n.times.1 or 1.times.n switch. Up to n of the switch modules can be stacked side-by-side with an additional module extending transversely with its n second connectors connected to the first connectors on the stacked modules to provide an n.sup.2 .times.1 or 1.times.n.sup.2 switch. The first connectors on the additional modules of two such stacks can be connected to provide an n.sup.2.times.n.sup.2 switch.

Abstract: A combination switch for performing various functions comprises a fixed substrate having an output contact assembly which has a common output contact and other output contacts which are electrically insulated from the common output contact. The switch also comprises a movable substrate having a switch contact assembly which has a common contact and other contacts which are electrically connected to the common contact. A switch lever is for moving the movable substrate with respect to the fixed substrate to shift the switch contact assembly relative to the output contact assembly, thereby selectively connecting the common output contact to the output contacts through the switch contact assembly to supply from the output contact assembly a pattern signal indicative of one of different conductive patterns. A processor judges, in response to the pattern signal, to which function the conductive pattern corresponds and producing an operational signal for performing the indicated function.

Abstract: A matrix crosspoint switching device makes, breaks, or switches contact between a plurality of first conductor pairs and a plurality of second conductor pairs. The device includes a connection block which includes a plurality of cavities containing crosspoints of the pluralities of conductor pairs. Pairs of conductive and nonconductive roller elements are also contained in the cavities for selectively making, breaking, or switching contacts between the conductor pair crosspoints.

Abstract: A universal matrix switching device used with an automatic test system under computer control for interfacing with a unit under test. The switching device providing high speed switching of conductor pins in a matrix board. The device using oppositely disposed push-type actuators to move the conductor pins from a first conductor position to a second conductor position and returning the pins to the first conductor position.

Abstract: A universal matrix switching device is used with an automatic test system under computer control for interfacing with a unit under test to test system instrumentation. The switch has impedance matching with isolation between signal paths for high frequency transmission quality. The device uses movable switch actuators serving as multiple cross-point switches embedded in a matrix board with conductors.

Abstract: A mechanical cross point switching matrix has orthogonally related vertical and horizontal conductive elements or wires. Plugs are rotatably mounted at each of the crosspoints. A conductive surface on the plugs electrically interconnects the multiples at that crosspoint when the plug is rotated in one direction, and disconnects the multiples when the plug is rotated in the opposite direction. The invention packs the plugs into a smaller space to increase the switching capacity relative to the space requirement, as compared to the prior art. In part, this reduction in space requirement is accomplished by inverting adjacent plugs, relative to each other so that the plug operators may be fitted into spaces at opposite sides of the multiples.

Abstract: A multilayer cross point matrix switch is composed of orthigonally arranged first and second layers of spaced parallel conductors mounted on insulating guides having window arrays for placement of plugs to interconnect discrete first and second conductors of different layers at a given crosspoint. The plugs contain conductor surfaces occupying an angular sector of approximately 180 degrees. The crosspoint switches are opened or closed by one quarter of a rotation of the plug in one direction or another direction. The plugs are selectively rotated by selection bars having flexible teeth engaging a cresent-shaped head on each plug. Several types of actuating mechanisms for operating the cross-point switches are disclosed.

Abstract: A low profile keyboard operating system in which a generally orthogonal matrix of mechanically movable row and column matrix members is disposed over the keyboard to be operated with the intersections of the matrix members adjacent to the keys, the arrangement being such that actuation of only one member at an intersection will not operate a key while operation of both members at an intersection actuates a key.

Abstract: A multicontact sealed electromagnetic coordinate selection device comprises a movable contact type spring supported at both ends by supporters at a prescribed interval from a metal plate and electrically insulated from said metal plate, the movable contact type spring elastically supporting a plurality of movable contacts facing the corresponding stationary contacts formed on the upper ends of stationary contact terminals which penetrate said metal plate. The lower ends of said stationary contact terminals are supported by a magnetic metal member.

Abstract: A crosspoint switch comprising a number of selection bars and switching bars which cross each other at right angles and have recesses and guides for catching members. A catching member is moved by a particular selection bar and switching bar to actuate an electrical contact through a member having two stable positions. The switching bars have a fork-like recess arranged to enable renewed actuation of bars previously actuated for switching on a crosspoint, without the switched-on crosspoint being switched off.

Abstract: Arrangement in a selector, especially in a crossbar selector, comprising a number of contact spring sets arranged parallel to each other in a contact frame, wherein the contact spring sets, when operated, make contact with a contact multiple common to the sets. The contact springs are provided with elongated transverse contact surfaces and the contact multiple is made up of rod-shaped contact elements which are transversally attached to conductors. The conductors run across the contact frame parallel to the contact surfaces of the contact springs.

Abstract: A cross point switching matrix utilizing remanent reed switches includes an array of coil forms mounted on a magnetically permeable shunt plate. Electromagnetic coils are wound around the coil forms in alternating directions and one or more remanent reed switches are contained in each coil. Magnetically permeable coupler plates are mounted on opposite sides of the shunt plates and serve to complete a magnetic path between the ends of each reed switch and the shunt plate through the other reed switches. When two or more reed switches are mounted in each coil, the switches are disposed in a straight line aligned at a 45.degree. angle to the coordinates of the matrix to permit electrical connections to be readily made to the reed switches utilizing straight conductors.

Abstract: A cross bar switching matrix for electric conductors in two sets has a first array of strips of magnetic metal mounted parallel on an insulating support plate with laterally projecting tongues from each strip the ends lying freely on the support plate. A second set of metal strips identical to the first set but at right angles thereto is mounted on a second insulating support plate. The support plates are juxtaposed with the strips perpendicular to each other and the free ends of the tongues of each set are opposed and form with a portion of each of the associated strips a ring which is substantially closed but for a thin layer of electrically insulating material in the areas where the strips of each array cross those of the other. Electromagnetic control circuits made up of electric control conductors are associated with a respective one of the strips and each electric control conductor includes a conductor linked with each of the rings formed by the tongues of the respective array strip.

Abstract: In a snap-action electric switch, and a contact blade structure therefor, the contact blade of the contact blade structure is constituted by an actuation portion of approximately hollow rectangular form having two spaced limbs, a web at one end of the contact blade, and a further web at the other end of the contact blade, and a biassing portion which is disposed within the actuation portion and which is integral therewith by being connected to the first-metioned web of the actuation portion. A contact member is disposed between adjacent edge portions of the above-mentioned further web of the actuation portion and of the biassing portion, the biassing portion being of resultant cyma form to urge the contact member towards electrical contact with a terminal of the switch when the contact blade structure is operatively in use.

Abstract: An electromagnetic matrix switch device, suitable for use in an automatic exchange or computer, comprising a two-dimensional array of cross-point elements, each of which comprises a magnetically actuated switch adapted to bridge its associated pair of row and column signal lines and a magnetic core positioned in magnetically-coupled relationship to the switch to actuate it in response to a current pulse applied to its associated pair of row and column control lines. Each magnetic core has provided therearound first and second windings connected to its associated row control line and third and fourth windings connected to its associated column control line, the polarity of those windings being such that application of the current pulse to the row and column control lines will cause the first and fourth windings to produce magnetic fields in a direction opposite to those produced by the second and third windings.

Abstract: Selecting device for crossbar switches of the type where selecting wires are actuated by selecting bars, which execute twisting movements by means of selecting bar magnets, for selection of predetermined contact groups. After selection, these contact groups can be actuated by lifting devices, which move in a direction mainly parallel to the selecting bars, on operation of bridge magnets, due to transfer of the movements of the lifting device to the contact groups via the actuated selecting wires. According to the invention the selecting wires are flexible and bent to a symmetrical loop with two legs. Each selecting wire is movably supported in such a manner that it encircles the respective selecting bar and the legs can swing around an axis mainly parallel to said axis of rotation of the selecting bar. Inner and outer stops are arranged such that the legs, when not actuated, rest against the inner stops and, when actuated, are pressed against the outer stops.