Abstract: Liquid metal micro-switches. Liquid metal micro-switches and techniques for fabricating them in integrally shielded microcircuits are disclosed. The liquid metal micro-switches can be integrated directly into the construction of shielded thick film microwave modules. This integration is useful in applications requiring high frequency switching with high levels of electrical isolation.

Abstract: A polymeric switch in which a switching channel is formed in a polymer layer. The channel is formed by a micro-machining technique such as laser ablation or photo-imaging. A liquid metal switch is contained within the switching channel. The liquid metal switch operates by making or breaking an electrical circuit using a volume of liquid metal. Electrical contact pads within the switching channel are wettable by the liquid metal and provide a latching mechanism for the switch. The polymer layer may be located between two switch substrates. Solder rings are attached to the perimeters of the switch substrates. The solder rings are wettable by solder and facilitate the creation of a hermetic seal between the substrates.

Abstract: Liquid metal micro-switches. Liquid metal micro-switches and techniques for fabricating them in integrally shielded microcircuits are disclosed. The liquid metal micro-switches can be integrated directly into the construction of shielded thick film microwave modules. This integration is useful in applications requiring high frequency switching with high levels of electrical isolation.

Abstract: A mercury switch which operates the speed control of a circular hosiery knitting machine is positioned within an elongated chamber of a switch housing. The switch housing, in turn, is pivotally mounted to the frame of a knitting machine at such a position as to be operated by a lever responsive to progression of the pattern chain and/or cam drum, and alternately tilted between a "switch activated" and "switch deactivated" position. The mercury switch is so arranged within the housing that when the housing is lowered to the deactivated position, the mercury is disengaged from the contacts of the switch, and when the housing is raised to the activated position, the mercury is caused to move by gravity down into engagement with the contacts of the switch. The mercury switch is completely sealed within the housing, so that oil, oil vapors, dust and the like cannot work thereinto.