Abstract: A heavy current reed switch contact structure comprises at least one set of elastic reed electrode (11, 12) or at least one fixed electrode (12) and an elastic reed electrode (11). The reed electrode (11, 12) is made of a conductive material. Contacts (13, 14) are arranged on opposing surfaces of mutually overlapping ends. A side of the end having the contacts is disposed with an arc discharge device (16, 162). The reed switch employs a specially designed contact structure, and the arc discharge structure device is additionally disposed on the basis of a traditional switch contact structure. As a result, the reed switch quickly transfers to the contact arc discharge structure device an instantons arc generated upon switching the switch contact, thereby easing burnout resulting from an arc on the contact surfaces of the contacts, enabling the contacts to be less prone to being adhered together, and considerably increasing a bearing current and a switching capacity of the reed switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ring electrode for a slip ring for transmitting electrical energy between machine parts, of which at least one machine part can be rotated in relation to another machine part. The ring electrode and corresponding slip ring can be economically produced and have low wear. The electrode is made of a rod material made of stainless steel, which is rolled into a ring and the free ends of the ring are brought together to form a closed ring.

Abstract: A method of producing a device comprises at least one displaceable operating member, wherein a foil (2) is placed into a mold and at least one polymer is injected into the mold to form a housing wall (3) adhering to the foil (2). The displaceable operating member comprises at least a flexible part of the foil (2) extending over a hole (5) in the housing wall (3). The foil is inserted into the mold, after which said polymer is injected into the mold to form the housing wall (3) with the hole and to form a support element (6) located in the hole (5). A gap (7) is provided between the support element (6) and the housing wall (3). The support element (6) is, at least at an outer area (9) near the gap (7), adhered to the foil (2) with a reduced adhesion force compared to an adhesion force between the housing wall (3) and the foil (2). After removing the device from the mold, the support element (6) and the flexible part of the foil (2) are mutually disconnected at a location of said reduced adhesion force.

Abstract: Processes for manufacturing touch sensors with one or more guard traces to reduce the effect of moisture damage are provided. One example process can include forming one or more guard traces between an edge of the touch sensor and the metal traces that route the drive and sense lines to bond pads. The one or more guard traces can be uncoupled from the drive lines and sense lines to protect the inner metal traces from moisture damage. In some examples, ends of the one or more guard traces can be coupled to ground by copper. In other examples, ends of the one or more guard traces can be coupled to ground by indium tin oxide or the one or more guard traces can be coupled to ground by a strip of indium tin oxide. In yet other examples, the guard trace can be floating (e.g., not coupled to ground).

Abstract: A touch panel includes a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate. The first electrode plate includes a first substrate and a first conductive layer. The first conductive layer is located on a surface of the first substrate. The first conductive layer is a carbon nanotube layer. The second electrode plate includes a second substrate and a second conductive layer. The second conductive layer is located on a surface of the second substrate. The second conductive layer is opposite to and spaced from the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is a metal conductive layer.

Abstract: Briefly, micromechanical system (MEMS) switches that utilize protective layers to protect electrical contact points.

Abstract: A switch assembly for use in an electrical apparatus includes a first contact having a first substrate and a first contact pad. The first contact pad is of copper or of a copper alloy. A second contact has a second substrate and a second contact pad. The second contact pad is of silver or of a silver alloy. The first contact is movably mounting relative to the second contact so that in a make position the first and second contact pads are in electrical contact with one another and in a break position the first and second contact pads are spaced from one another.

Abstract: A button base 4 with a button depressing surface 4b and a shaft portion 4c, and a shaft supporting portion 2c for slidably supporting the shaft portion 4c of the button base 4 are provided. A switch base 2 installable on a print wiring board 19, a contact rubber 3 providing a conductive portion 13 at a position facing to the print wiring board 19, and a light emitting portion 15 provided on the printing wiring board 19 are included. The shaft portion 4c is lowered by depressing the button depressing surface 4b of the button base 4 and the conductive portion 13 of the contact rubber 3 is lowered until the conductive portion 13 contacts an electrical contact 14 on the print wiring board 19. Thus, an electrical contact function is exerted and the light emitting portion 15 emits light, when the conduct portion 13 comes into contact with the electrical contact.

Abstract: A micro switch includes a fixed contact and a movable contact. One is made of silver-carbon sintered metal, and the other is made of a silver-metal oxide alloy. The silver-carbon sintered metal includes carbon powder particles sufficiently small in average size to be capable of plastic molding into a sintered metal. The contact made of the silver-carbon sintered metal is directly crimped onto a contact supporting plate.

Abstract: A low ampere mechanical switch has a contact design creating a line of contact between the moveable and stationary contacts. The stationary contacts are stainless steel and the moveable contact is Inconel.TM.. Both contacts have a thin plating of gold alloy to provide for good mechanical strength at high temperature with a natural lubricating ability. The contact physical design provides good wiping action and mechanical contact while preventing troughing.

Abstract: A sliding switch contact structure that has a movable contact and a fixed contact which are formed of a stainless steel, an Fe--Ni alloy, an Fe--Ni--Co alloy, or an Fe--Ni--Cr alloy. With such structure, a contact material is provided that is usable in a slide switch operating in high temperature oil contained within a transmission, an engine or a brake hydraulic system of an automotive vehicle.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical switch having a contact system which includes a switching contact and at least one stationary contact. The stationary contact has a body and a contact surface which interacts with the switching contact. Furthermore, the stationary contact is arranged on a contact support which has a first wide side and a second narrow side approximately at right angles thereto and in which a recess is located in the first side, which recess has an opening, which faces the switching contact, on the second side. The body of the stationary contact is inserted into the recess in such a manner that the contact surface of the stationary contact is located on the second side. The stationary contact is designed as a bimetallic contact made of a first material for the body and of a second material in the form of a contact facing on the body. The bimetallic contact is arranged as a prefabricated part, with the contact facing as the contact surface on the contact support.

Abstract: A manually operable electrical toggle switch (60) is connected in a low current signalling link (40) via a non-intelligent slave unit (20) in a time slot assignment multiplex system for automotive vehicles to an intelligent master unit (10) which in response to a binary input from the switch (60) provides an output signal on such a signalling link (40) to control high current to a load (70) connected to a slave unit (20). The switch (60) has conductive plastics contacts (63) to avoid oxide corrosion problems and may be all plastics. The binary input from the switch (60) is provided by one of two resistances (R2or R3) which are distinguishable in the master unit (10) from each other and from both a short circuit and an open circuit in the signal line (42) of the link (40).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to mercury containing reed switches and to methods of preparing switch blades for use in such switches. Heretofore such reed switches have been doped with mercury after the reed switch blades have been mounted in the envelope, the mercury migrating to the contact area of the switch blades, made of a mercury-wettable material, after sealing. The present invention avoids the expense and complexity of this procedure by improving the control of mercury dosing to enable improved performance of such reed switches in low power applications, for example in automatic test equipment, process control equipment and data processing terminals.

Abstract: An electrical connector arrangement comprises a first element adapted to be in contact for substantial periods of time with a second element. The first element comprises a first metal substrate having an outer layer of a copper base alloy comprising from about 2 to about 12% aluminum, about 0.001 to about 3% silicon, and the balance essentially copper. The second element comprises a second metal substrate having a gold or gold base alloy contact surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to elements of aluminum, such as bars, sections or apparatus components for forming electrical contacts capable of withstanding mechanical and thermal stressing.The method by which these elements are produced consists in depositing a firmly adhering layer of nickel to the aluminum substrate at least in the contact zone. The quality of the contact is further improved when the nickel-plated element is in contact with a silver-plated element.The elements according to the invention may be used for the production of pin-type contacts and any other devices for making or breaking electrical circuits, such as isolators, circuit breakers and contactors.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge device includes a reactive element which will oxidize and grow dimensionally to open the lamp circuitry in the event oxygen leaks into the outer envelope of the lamp.

Abstract: A permanent current switch for short circuiting a superconducting magnet with at least two contacts, in which the contact surface of one of the contacts has the shape of a calotte and the contact force (F) is at least 500 N, permitting the use of contacts made exclusively of normally conducting material and resulting in a simple, operationally reliable mechanism.

Abstract: The invention relates to elements of aluminium, such as bars, sections or apparatus components for forming electrical contacts capable of withstanding mechanical and thermal stressing. The method by which these elements are produced consists in depositing a firmly adhering layer of nickel to the aluminium substrate at least in the contact zone. The quality of the contact is further improved when the nickel-plated element is in contact with a silver-plated element. The elements according to the invention may be used for the production of pin-type contacts and any other devices for making or breaking electrical circuits, such as isolators, circuit breakers, and contactors.

Abstract: In a rhodium electrical contact of a switch, particularly a reed switch, from 0.1 to 10 atomic % of Ag is included in the electrical contact. The electrical contact of the invention has a long life under a various loading conditions from a non-working condition, where an electric current is neither conducted nor broken by the switch, to a working condition, where erosion of the electrical contact is caused by short arcs between members of the electrical contact.

Abstract: A fail-safe multiple transfer contact assembly including a plurality of front, back and heel contact elements. The contact elements include elongated leaf spring members which are fixed to a molded insulative contact block. A silver contact button is rivoted to the free ends of the front and back leaf spring members while a silver impregnated carbon contact block is soldered to the free end of the heel leaf spring member so that neither the front and back contacts cannot become welded to the heel contact.

Abstract: A switching device comprising a movable blade wetted with a liquid metal, and a stationary blade having a surfacelayer of a non-metallic material which is not wetted by the liquid metal.

Abstract: The arcing contact of a circuit breaker is made of a steel body which is plated with a copper flash and is then silver-plated. An arcing contact tip which makes actual contact to a cooperating arcing contact is made of a conventional silver-molybdenum alloy which is attached to the steel arcing contact as by brazing. The steel arcing contact is then connected in parallel with a conventional main contact which is made of high conductivity copper, or some other material having a conductivity which is high in comparison to the conductivity of steel. The steel arcing contact is used in either a butt-type contact configuration or in a jaw-type contact configuration.