Abstract: An electrical contact includes: a first contact surface; a second contact surface; and a coating dispersed on at least one of the first or second contact surfaces, where the coating includes the cured product of a telechelic polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol multi-block polymer.

Abstract: A low profile keyboard backlight module includes an electrically insulative bottom membrane layer, an intermediate membrane layer including a conducting layer, an insulative layer and a light-emitting layer attached together through lamination and bonded to the top surface of the bottom membrane layer, and an electrically insulative top membrane layer bonded to a top surface of the intermediate membrane layer opposite to the bottom membrane layer and having an integrated elastic layer located at a top surface thereof to support a set of keys. Thus, the low profile keyboard backlight module provides optimal waterproof effects and is practical for use in an electronic product having light, thin, short and small characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a relay. The relay includes a first fixed contact connected to a power source, a second fixed contact separated from the first fixed contact, and connected to a load, and a moving contact configured to be brought into contact with or separated from the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact. The moving contact includes a first moving contact configured to be brought into contact with or separated from the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact and a second moving contact separated from the first moving contact, and configured to be brought into contact with or separated from the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact. Accordingly, the moving contact can be prevented from being separated from the fixed contact by an inter-electron repulsion.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods directed to multi-stage permanent magnet and implementations of a permanent magnet on-chip power inductor. Various circuit models, design considerations and simulation results are described. The multi-stage permanent magnet includes layers with uniform or non-uniform magnets used to control the flux distribution. The permanent magnet on-chip power converter for DC-DC switching power converters that may include a top ferrite layer, a spiral winding layer, a permanent magnet layer, a bottom ferrite layer, and a substrate layer. The permanent magnet layer may comprise a multi-stage structure wherein each stage has a decreasing area as compared to an immediate lower stage. A method of manufacturing a Permanent On-Chip Power Inductor (PMOI) is also disclosed.

Abstract: A transparent conductive element easily formed by a printing method includes a substrate having a surface, and transparent conductive portions and transparent insulating portions that are alternately provided in a planar manner on the surface. Each of the transparent insulating portions is a transparent conductive layer including a plurality of hole elements provided two-dimensionally in a first direction and a second direction on the surface of the substrate. The hole elements that are adjacent in the first direction are connected to each other, and the hole elements that are adjacent in the second direction are connected to each other.

Abstract: A double-layer electrode device includes an electrode bottom layer formed on a transparent substrate, and an electrode top layer formed on the electrode bottom layer. First electrodes of the electrode bottom layer are separated from each other, and second electrodes of the electrode bottom layer are connected via second conductive connecting portions. An insulating block is formed on the second conductive connecting portion. Second electrodes of the electrode top layer are separated from each other, and first electrodes of the electrode top layer are connected via first conductive connecting portions, which are disposed cross the insulating blocks, respectively.

Abstract: A flexible touch screen panel includes a substrate having flexibility, sensing electrodes on at least one surface of the substrate, and implemented using an opaque conductive metal, and a polarizing plate on the substrate having the sensing electrodes formed thereon. The sensing electrodes may be implemented in a mesh shape having a plurality of openings.

Abstract: A keypad assembly using a waveguide for guiding lights emitted from light emitting devices is disclosed. The keypad assembly includes a switch board having a plurality of dome switches. The keypad also includes a plurality of key buttons; a plurality of light emitting devices included in the switch board; a waveguide formed under the key buttons, the waveguide having a predetermined refractive index to allow lights emitted from the light emitting devices to travel according to an internal total reflection condition; a plurality of reflecting patterns formed in the waveguide to reflect the light traveling through the waveguide toward the key buttons; and an auxiliary layer formed on the surface of the waveguide, the auxiliary layer having lower refractive index than that of the waveguide to make a constant total reflection condition.

Abstract: A moving contact head for tap switches comprises a moving contact head installation plate component (200) rotating with a switch main shaft (100), and a holder-type moving contact head (300) arranged on the moving contact head installation plate component (200). The holder-type moving contact head (300) is divided into two sets of upper and lower moving contact head components, which are connected to each other and formed a holder shape; wherein, each moving contact head component comprises a moving contact head unit (320) consisting of a plurality of single moving contact heads (321) in parallel, and a leaf spring component (330) arranged on the moving contact head component (320); both ends of each single moving contact head (321) are provided with a contact point, respectively.

Abstract: An element (20) for making an electric contact to another contact member (19) for enabling an electric current to flow between said element (20) and said contact member comprises a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer (21) to be applied against said contact member. This contact layer comprises a continuous film comprising a laminated multielement material having strong bonds, such as covalent or metallic bonds, within each atomic layer and weaker bonds, through larger bonding distance or for example as van der Waals bonds or hydrogen bonds, between at least some adjacent atomic layers thereof.

Abstract: An electroluminescent keypad, and an electroluminescent lamp, with integral shunts, for use in a keypad. The keypad includes a circuit board that includes a plurality of contact pairs adapted to complete circuits to perform keypad functions. An elastomeric sheet that includes a plurality of key elements overlays the circuit board. Each of the key elements is associated with one of the contact pairs. An electroluminescent lamp with a plurality of integral shunts corresponding to the contact pairs is positioned between the elastomeric sheet and the circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a parallel processor packaging structure and a method for manufacturing the structure. The individual logic and memory elements are on printed circuit cards. These printed circuit boards and cards are, in turn, mounted on or connected to circuitized flexible substrates extending outwardly from a laminate of the circuitized, flexible substrates. Intercommunication is provided through a switch structure that is implemented in the laminate. The printed circuit cards are mounted on or connected to a plurality of circuitized flexible substrates, with one printed circuit card at each end of the circuitized flexible circuit. The circuitized flexible substrates connect the separate printed circuit boards and cards through the central laminate portion. This laminate portion provides XY plane and Z-axis interconnection for inter-processor, inter-memory, inter-processor/memory element, and processor to memory bussing interconnection, and communication.

Abstract: A push switch includes a sideway U-shaped spring element positioned in a recess of a holder which is precision-formed of plastic resin by molding while keeping upper and lower sections of the U-shaped spring element compressed. The lower section of the spring element being divided into an upper contact portion and a lower contact portion having a length larger than the upper contact portion. The contact spring element is then housed in a casing provided with fixed contacts. The contact spring element being pivotally supported though a support shaft in the casing while contacting the lower contact portion with a first fixed contact and striking an upper plate of the holder against a stopper to stop upward pivotal movement of the holder due to the restoring force of the spring element.

Abstract: An electric contact with a base metal used as a switch wherein the non-welded peripheral portion of the contact is prevented from bow-like bending and from peeling off. The electric contact with a base metal having a contact promoting shape is formed by die forging of a contact material joined to the base metal by resistance welding. The composite contact material is prepared by coating the core material of Ag-oxide contact material with non-oxide contact material. The side of the material in contact with the base metal is of non-oxide contact material. The contact material may be pressed to fill a groove preformed in the base metal, welded to protrusions preformed in the base metal, welded to the bottom of a cut preformed in the base metal, or welded to bottoms of recesses preformed in the base metal.

Abstract: A multi-position contact for use in high voltage switchgear utilizes a multi-laminar electrical contact and a movable contact blade to maintain continuous electrical contact with a first circuit component and a switch blade assembly movable concomitantly with said movable contact blade for selective connection to second or third circuit components.

Abstract: The flow characteristics of electrical signal current between co-operating electrical contact surfaces may be enhanced, such as by reducing or eliminating contact-to-contact surface resistance, zero-crossing distortion, harmonic distortion, etc. By coating at least one of a pair of co-operating electrical contact surfaces, usually before they are plugged together, both of the co-operating contact surfaces will have at least a substantial portion of each surface coated by at least a very thin film of contact stabilization material, and thereby achieve enhanced signal current flow characteristics. The contact stabilization material comprises at least one block polymer or co-polymer of polyoxypropylene together with polyoxyethylene.

Abstract: A design of magnetic field actuated sealed electrical contact unit for an electrically operated relay or mechanically operated switch is constructed of metal and plastics laminae (1, 1a, 2, 2a, 5 and 5a) one of which incorporates a diaphragm 10 which functions both as moving contact and armature. In the case of a relay the electromagnetic energizing unit (3, 3a, 4 and 4a) may also be of laminar construction.

Abstract: A game switch particularly useful as a bingo table used by a bingo caller has greatly increased reliability over conventional microswitch actuated tables. A matrix of conductive flexible strips are used, whereby when a ball is depressed at an intersection of a vertical and horizontal strip, a contact is made. The resistance of the contact is particularly suitable for use with CMOS gate inputs to an electronic matrix position determining circuit.

Abstract: A keyboard assembly includes an insulative substrate upon which are carried a plurality of conductive paths. Respective portions of the paths are selectively bridged upon depression of a dome-shaped conductive resilient contact element. A pair of space-opposed regions of the dome's marginal portion are deformed downwardly away from its apex so as to constitute a pair of space-opposed feet. The feet have a complex shape which leads to high lifetime of the dome. Preferably, the feet rest on corresponding conductive pads, and the pad pairs for adjacent domes may be differently oriented so as better to accommodate the passage of leads between those domes. Leads on the substrate passing beneath dome edges desirably are depressed into the substrate. Overlying the domes in a completed assembly is a layer of deflectable insulating material that is adhesively affixed to the substrate and to the domes; the latter includes an aperture in registry with each dome but of a diameter smaller than the width of such dome.

Abstract: An arcing contact for a high current capacity switch having a pair of switch members in sliding face-to-face engagement is formed from a set of resilient laminations that shunt the switch members as the switch makes on closing or breaks on opening. One end of the set of laminations is mounted on a face of one of the switch members, usually a blade, and the other end of the set of laminations is angled so that the end surfaces or tips bear against a face of the other switch member, usually a termination, when the arcing contact shunts the switch members. While in this position, a deflection of the laminations develops a spring force that urges the tips of the laminations into contact with the termination. The tips are inwardly bevelled with respect to the face of the termination and lie in a common plane so that during electrical connection they are in a substantially parallel relationship with the face of the termination, at substantially the same pressure.