Electrical Shield Patents (Class 200/305)
-
Patent number: 6307739Abstract: A form factor for use in the manufacture of a portable computer includes a U-shaped member having at least two distinct elements attached together. In one form factor, the U-shaped member includes two distinct elements: a unitary wall element having a first wall, a second wall, and at least one spacing element to physically separate the first and second walls; and a base element attached to one end surface of the wall element. In another form factor, the U-shaped member includes three distinct elements: a first wall element; a second wall element; and a base element attached to the first and second wall elements. The form factors may also include bosses to facilitate the attachment of computer system components such as printed circuit boards, storage units, and battery units.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Michael V. Leman
-
Patent number: 6229103Abstract: An operation type electronic component which is used for a remote controller of various electronic equipment and portable electronic equipment and is equipped with a push switch driven by the rotating and push operation of an operation knob. The component can be reduced in size and grounded by a simple construction and can be grounded by merely fitting. A dome-like movable contact (23E) is put on fixed contacts (23A, 23B) disposed on a fitting substrate (22) to form a switch unit (23). An L-shaped actuator is interposed between this switch unit (23) and a driving body (21) so that the driving body (21) returns to the original state after the push operation of an operation knob (6) by the elastic operation force of the dome-like movable contact point (23E)of the switch unit (23).Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1998Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tamotsu Yamamoto, Shigeru Yokoji, Hiroto Inoue, Hiroshi Matsui, Keiji Kaizaki, Koji Tamano
-
Patent number: 6219038Abstract: A touch pad device is used to guide a pointing device on a display device of an electronic appliances or apparatus. A sealing sheet, such as a soft rubber sheet, is interposed between the housing of an electronic apparatus and the touch pad device, thus resisting the introduction of liquid and gases into the apparatus housing.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1998Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Keon-Young Cho
-
Patent number: 6207912Abstract: A portable communication device has an electronic circuit board arranged inside a housing, and a keypad, the individual keys of which are arranged, when depressed, to collapse a respective tactile dome on a domefoil interposed between the keypad and the circuit board, so as to establish electric contact with a respective contact point on the circuit board. The domefoil is formed as a non-conductive sheet providing an airtight and/or electrostatic seal between the keypad and the circuit board. The domefoil protects the circuit board from electrostatic discharge.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1998Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM EricssonInventor: Göran Persson
-
Patent number: 6198060Abstract: An EL-combined sheet switch including a circuit board having a driving circuit mounted on its back surface and having a switch pattern formed on its front surface in combination with a contact sheet having a counter electrode on its back surface in such a manner that the counter electrode faces the switch pattern to construct a switch mechanism. On the front surface of the contact sheet is attached an EL sheet and a shield layer is provided between the contact sheet and the EL sheet. In the EL-combined sheet switch, as described, the electromagnetic noise from the EL sheet which might otherwise affect the operation of an electronic device is blocked by the shield layer. The shield layer is preferably connected with a ground electrode formed on the circuit board.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1999Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Seiko Precision, Inc.Inventors: Hiroshi Yamazaki, Koji Hirose
-
Patent number: 6100606Abstract: A miniaturized high frequency switching device is capable of giving an optimum over-all impedance over the length of a signal path while compensating for inevitable impedance variation seen in a particular segment of the signal path. The switching device includes a contact block having fixed contacts and a movable contact. The fixed contacts and the movable contact are surrounded by an electromagnetic shield which is supported on a conductor base to be grounded therethrough for isolating the current path from a surrounding electromagnetic field. The fixed contacts are formed respectively on one ends of terminal pins provided for electrical connection to an external load circuit operating on high frequency signals. The terminal pin extends through an insulation ring fitted in the conductor base so as to be electrically insulated therefrom and form the signal path flowing a high frequency current.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1999Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Atsushi Nakahata, Shigeyuki Okumura, Tomohiro Taguchi
-
Patent number: 6084188Abstract: A molded case circuit breaker having separable main contacts and an operating mechanism utilized to cause the separable main contacts to open and close. A trip unit is provided to actuate the operating mechanism in desirable circumstances. The circuit breaker has external terminals which are connectable with an external load and an external power supply. A collar is used to interconnect the circuit breaker terminals with the load and power supply. The terminal collar in this case is non-symmetrical. The non-symmetrical collar provides two functions: the first function is that the path of electrical continently between adjacent collars is enlarged for higher voltage applications because of the non-symmetrical nature of each collar; secondly, the circuit breaker case has a seat therein which has the same cross-section as the non-symmetrical collar, so that the collar can only be inserted therein in one cross-sectional orientation.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1999Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: Robert W. Mueller, Thomas A. Whitaker, Wayne C. Sumpman
-
Patent number: 6082758Abstract: An air bag module and steering wheel assembly having an air bag module including a horn switch and a circuit for grounding the switch through a steering wheel in which it is assembled. The air bag module includes a base plate upon which an air bag is mountable, and a plurality of cylindrical mounting members and a membrane horn switch. The base plate is affixed to the steering wheel insert by the cylindrical mounting members which are received in apertures in the steering wheel insert. The horn switch is electrically connected to a power source and the base plate. A conical spring surrounds at least one of the mounting members and engages both the base plate and the steering wheel insert to provide a ground path between them, eliminating the need for a ground wire directly between the air bag module and the steering wheel insert.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Michael Allen Schenck
-
Patent number: 5927482Abstract: Electrical switching apparatus for an electric distribution system in which the apparatus has an insulative cover on it and a conductive metal layer on the inside of the cover, which is connected to ground.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1998Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventor: Norman Davies
-
Patent number: 5924555Abstract: In a panel switch movable contact body, and a panel switch using the movable contact body, the upwardly curved upper surface of a dome-shape movable contact 1 made of a thin elastic metal plate is bonded to a sheet 12 of insulating film whose lower surface is coated with an adhesive agent 12A, and the opening of the dome-shaped movable contact 1 is closed with a separator 13 which is bonded to the adhesive surface of the sheet 12. Hence, the panel switch movable contact body, and the panel using the latter is small in the number of components, and low in manufacturing cost, and can be assembled with high efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Sadamori, Koji Sako, Yuji Okamoto
-
Patent number: 5844166Abstract: In the present invention the cover-like part (21) of an RF shield is manufactured from a transparent material, e.g., plastic, and unplated areas that function as light conductors (22) are left in the conductive plating covering the shield. The present invention combines an RF shield and a light conductor into one structure whose manufacturing process is quite easy to control. The present invention eliminates the necessity of having separate plates that function as light conductors.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1997Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd.Inventors: Mikko Halttunen, Pekka Lonka
-
Patent number: 5722534Abstract: A power disconnect switch having a generally parallelepiped base with first and second electrical conductors mounted thereon. A switch piece pivots on one of the electrical conductors to connect to the other electrical conductor. The switch piece has an insulated handle, and a projection extends from the handle. The projection has a shape which allows it to fit snugly into a holder tool, and this allows an operator to open the switch without danger of electrocution. An angled insulating plate which fits next to the parallelepiped base has a side portion which insulates the switch from adjacent switches, and a bottom portion which insulates screws in the parallelepiped base from a metal panel, shelf, or box, on which the switch may be mounted.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Inventor: Jere Wright
-
Patent number: 5664667Abstract: A pushbutton switch is described which has a printed wiring board and a keypad arranged above the printed board, wherein the keypad has a non-working portion and a working portion made of translucent silicone rubber or thermoplastic elastomer in which the upper surfaces of the non-working portions only are covered with an opaque film, with an underside surface thereof covered by an insulating resin film so as to form an electrically conductive light-reflecting layer which is grounded to an earth portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1996Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: Sunarrow Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Kenmochi
-
Patent number: 5661279Abstract: A pushbutton switch which is based on a printed-wiring board equipped with a light source and a keypad that is arranged above the printed-wiring board. The pushbutton switch has a non-working portion and a working portion made of transparent silicone rubber or a transparent thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the upper surfaces of the non-working portions, excluding the working portions of the keypad, are covered with an opaque film, with the underside thereof being covered by an insulating film which forms an electrically conductive light-reflecting layer in which the electrically conductive light reflective layer is grounded by being connected to an earth portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1995Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Assignee: Sunarrow Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Kenmochi
-
Patent number: 5626222Abstract: A mechanical switch in a laptop computer or other electronic equipment is surrounded by a protective, electrostatically shielding bellow-shaped housing that is formed from a nickel metal. Preferably formed by casting, the bellows has a sidewall thickness of about 0.06 mm to about 0.12 mm, a diameter ranging from about 2.6 mm to about 10 mm, and a compressive actuation displacement ranging from about 2 mm to about 8 mm. The number, shape and thickness of convolutions or pleats comprising the bellow may be designed to tailor the actuation force vs. actuation travel stroke transfer function. A substantially linear transfer function is achieved by providing a constant thickness housing wall and a constant convolution pitch. The housing produces good protection against water and dust, good tactile feedback, yet is cost and weight competitive with prior art rubber housings.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Inventor: Rafael E. Aguilera
-
Patent number: 5557079Abstract: An electronic device (100) has a housing (110), and a shielded keypad interface (150) for actuating a switch (285, 290) accessible through an opening (115) within the housing (110). The keypad interface (150) has a key surface (265) that is aligned with the opening (115) and with the switch (285, 290). A conductive layer (250) between the key surface (265) and the switch (285, 290) covers the opening (115). The conductive layer (250) is electrically isolated from the switch (285, 290), and coupled to electrical ground (255) to provide an electrical shield for the keypad interface (150).Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1995Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Greg D. Jackson, Tyler D. Jensen, Julio C. Castaneda
-
Patent number: 5548094Abstract: A mounting base for an associated inductive proximity switch, with the mounting base having an approximately beaker-shaped plastic housing so constructed that the switching behavior of the proximity switch is independent of the respective mounting surfaces. A metal ring is disposed internally on a base bottom of the mounting base, with a diameter of the ring being approximately equal to transverse dimensions of the proximity switch. The metal ring is advantageously located in a corner area of the base bottom and a jacket surface of the mounting base.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1994Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Werner Turck GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Burkhard Tigges
-
Patent number: 5513078Abstract: An EMI shielded keypad (10) or switch for a radiotelephone (50) has a non-conductive cover (12) attached to a printed circuit board (PCB) (14). The PCB (14) has a ground pad (20) and a plurality of metal traces (26) on a first surface (16) that attaches to the cover (12). The cover (12) is made of a flexible, preferably clear material, such as mylar and has a dimple (28) centered over the ground pad (20). A bubble (30) is centered over the plurality of conductive traces (26). A conductive coating (32) is selectively applied to the mating surface (34) of the cover (12), so that the conductive coating (32) in the bubble (30) is electrically isolated. By pressing on the bubble (30) electrically contact is established between the plurality of traces (26), thus the bubble and the traces (26) define a switch.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Dean M. Komrska, Dale G. Johnson
-
Patent number: 5495081Abstract: This is an actuator for a push-button switch. The actuator has a cover with a top having an underside and a through opening, a housing, a plunger, a spring and a lamp. The push-button switch includes a button subassembly attached to the underside and engaging the spring. The cover also has tabs extending from each side which has a locking element extending from the inner surface of each tab which engages a slot formed on each side of the base of the push-button switch to hold the cover and the base together.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: C&K Components, Inc.Inventor: Ralph G. Ipcinski
-
Patent number: 5401926Abstract: A data input device, such as a keyboard, comprising at least one key having a static electricity releasing circuit incorporated therein. The key comprises a manually operable keytop for pushing the membrane switch and is made from an electrically conductive plastic. At least one coil spring is provided between the keytop and the support panel or the other conductive layer that is connected to a ground. Thus a static electricity releasing circuit is formed from the keytop to the ground via the coil spring so as to instantaneously and reliably release static electricity that has accumulated on an operator to a ground.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1993Date of Patent: March 28, 1995Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Michihiro Aoyama, Yasuo Yatsuda
-
Patent number: 5359166Abstract: A keyboard for electronic equipment screens off RF radiation by using a conductive housing (2), preferably made of extruded aluminum, which is closed off at its two ends by conductive end pieces (25) and which is closed off underneath by a conductive base plate (30). Key switches (9) extend through openings in a conductive frame (15) that is mounted inside the housing (2), which itself has openings (5, 6) for passage of the key switches (9). The elements are configured to reduce the level of any RF radiation that escapes from inside the keyboard. Among other advantages, this reduction of escaping RF radiation prevents illicit detection and decoding of information which is being entered via the keyboard.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Marquardt GmbHInventors: Heinz Elsaesser, Kurt Klaiber, Ralf Sauer
-
Patent number: 5335137Abstract: A computer keyboard according to a preferred construction has multiple non-conductive keys and at least one conductive key mounted in a keyboard housing. The conductive key includes a molded plastic key body having conductive material embedded therein. Conductive plugs are electrically coupled and mounted to the conductive key body. An electrostatic discharge pad is provided on a switch assembly positioned beneath the keys of the keyboard. The discharge pad is coupled to ground through a path resistor. When the conductive key body is depressed to an activated position, the plugs engage the electrostatic discharge pads so that electrostatic charges of the user progressively dissipate to ground through the key body, plug, discharge pad, and path resistor. At least one of the path resistor or the plug has a resistance greater than the resistance of the conductive key body.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Key Tronic CorporationInventors: George P. English, Nathan Batson
-
Patent number: 5283710Abstract: An electro-static discharge shield on the external non-finger contact surface of a switch makes a contact between the shield itself and the grounded chassis. Since the shield has substantially lower resistance than the surface or inner circuitry of the switch, external electro-static discharge introduced on the surface of the switch flows through the shield to ground via the grounded chassis to prevent destruction or interruption of the circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Iomega CorporationInventors: Charles S. Hamilton, Michael Johnson, David Jones
-
Patent number: 5274206Abstract: A spring charging mechanism for electrical circuit breakers and transfer switches of the type in which a spring is charged by rotation of a shaft. The charging mechanism has a charging shaft with two independently operating ratchet mechanisms coupled thereto. One ratchet mechanism may be driven by hand while the other may be separately motor-driven or held stationary by a bracket. The ratchet mechanism which is not in operation acts as a locking device which prevents rotation of the charging shaft in the discharge direction while allowing rotation in the charging direction. The charging mechanism is adaptable for either hand or motor-driven operation or both. It also features an inexpensive and easily-installed flexible, resilient, insulating sleeve which insulates the charging mechanism from the operator, and a key arrangement for coupling a handle to a ratchet mechanism which distributes stress within the handle and protects the handle fastening screws from destructive shear stresses.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1992Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventor: Stanislaw A. Milianowicz
-
Patent number: 5105059Abstract: A split switch case has a base and a mounting bracket fitted thereto. The top wall of the latter has a lateral rib defining sockets for receiving shoulder portions of the actuator. Plungers in the actuator can bottom out to break free the switch contacts should they fuse together. The rocker has a unique shape and is coupled to the actuator for positive pivotal movement on a lateral axis defined by surfaces in the rocker and in the mounting bracket's top wall rib. In the illuminated switch shown, the lamp circuit has at least one lead provided in a slot defined inside the mounting bracket. The lamp can be mounted in the mounting bracket either from above or from below, two depending legs will accommodate a conventional LED from either direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1991Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignee: Carlingswitch, Inc.Inventors: Richard W. Sorenson, Milton Ives
-
Patent number: 5063474Abstract: A static electricity discharging device used in a switch for an electrical equipment includes a push button movable into and out of an operative position so as to operate the switch of the electrical equipment, and an elastic member normally maintaining the push button out of the operative position, the elastic member being elastically deformable by the push button when the push button is moved to the operative position. The static electricity discharging device also includes an electrically-conductive layer disposed on a surface of the elastic member, the electrically-conductive layer being electrically grounded whereby external static electricity applied to the push button is passed directly to the ground through the electrically-conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1989Date of Patent: November 5, 1991Assignee: Pioneer Electronic CorporationInventor: Ken Igarashi
-
Patent number: 5059937Abstract: A thermostatic switch having a switch case and disc cup cooperatively shaped for assembly in selective aligned relationship against relative rotation.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1990Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Assignee: Therm-O-Disc, IncorporatedInventor: Richard E. Welch
-
Patent number: 5049707Abstract: A switching device for super high frequency ranges comprising a common fixed contact and a pair of selectable fixed contacts, and moveble contacts which are slidable over them so as to selectively and electrically connect the common fixed contact to one of the selectable fixed contacts. A pair of buffer electrodes are placed between the common fixed contact and the selectable fixed contacts to reduce the electrostatic capacitance between the fixed contacts and reduce signal attenuation in super high frequency ranges. The buffer electrodes are electrically isolated without being connected to any external circuit and thereby reduce electrical capacitance produced between the common fixed contact and the selectable fixed contacts without creating excessive gaps therebetween. Such gaps would prevent smooth sliding movement of the moveable contacts.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1990Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: Elmec CorporationInventor: Kazuo Kameya
-
Patent number: 5041707Abstract: A switch assembly (60) shielded against electromagnetic interference in accordance with the present invention includes a first housing (15) defining a volume within which a switch (16) is disposed and a first opening not providing shielding against electromagnetic interference penetrating into the volume (39) through which at least two electrical conductors (12) pass which are electrically connected to the switch, the first housing providing shielding against electromagnetic interference penetrating into the volume through the wall; a cable (44) shielded against electromagnetic interference, attached to a cover plate (65) with the at least two conductors being contained within the cable, the cover plate shielding against penetration of electromagnetic interference; a second housing (62) deposed outside of, contacting and containing the first housing, the second housing defining a second opening (64) not providing shielding against penetration of electromagnetic interference into the second housing; and the coType: GrantFiled: November 14, 1989Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Sundstrand CorporationInventor: W. Kyle Anderson
-
Patent number: 4980524Abstract: A key switch operable by a cylinder lock, which switch comprises a cylinder housing and a cylinder core arranged to be rotatable within the housing, which is coupled with a non-conducting switch rotor and a switch casing base, in which the switching arrangement is located and the switch rotor is guided.The cylinder housing is made of insulating material and forms the top of the switch casing and, on its end face facing the switch rotor, has at least one annular rib which is concentric with the axis of the switch rotor, and which engages in an annular groove of the switch rotor, which groove has a corresponding contour.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1988Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Dom-Sicherheitstechnik G.m.b.H. & Co. KGInventor: Peter B. Braun
-
Patent number: 4965544Abstract: A combination panelboard-switchboard housing accepts plug-on connection with a plurality of modular electric switch-circuit breaker enclosures. The modular enclosure accepts circuit breakers or electric switches which can be field-installed with minor alteration to the enclosure. The modular switch enclosure further accepts a wide range of ampere ratings within a standard enclosure size. A mechanical latch arrangement on the bottom of the modular enclosure prevents the modular enclosure from being removed from the panelboard-switchboard housing. Controlled temperatures are achieved within the housing by optimized circulating air flow.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1990Date of Patent: October 23, 1990Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Joseph B. Kelaita, Jr., David Arnold, James I. Smith
-
Patent number: 4924047Abstract: A switch is disclosed having a case, a button with an operation portion and housed in the case, a fixed terminal fixed to the case, and a generally U-shaped movable piece having one end rotatably held by a holding member while the other end being provided with a movable contact for making and breaking contact with a fixed contact of the fixed terminal. The generally U-shaped movable piece has a middle portion which is in contact with the operation portion of the button between the movable contact and a bent portion of the movable piece.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1989Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co.Inventor: Kazuya Tsuge
-
Patent number: 4814566Abstract: A keyboard assembly includes a printed circuit board having conductive paths defining a plurality of switch sites. Contact terminals are connectable in electrical circuits with the conductive paths. The assembly also includes an electrically-groundable conductive panel overlying the board and having a plurality of apertures defined therein in registry with the switch site. A dielectric layer is disposed between the panel and board providing electrical isolation therebetween. A plurality of individually-replaceable EMI RFI-shielded switch modules are installed in registry with the apertures on the conductive panel, in overlying relation to the switch sites, and electrically connected to the conductive panel.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Inventor: Edward D. Sigl
-
Patent number: 4794215Abstract: A push switch having a mount base 11 made of a heat resisting and insulating material and having a recess 11a in the top surface thereof, the recess 11a receiving a plurality of contact terminals 12a, 13a disposed such that contact portions constituting at least a pair of conductor circuits are arranged in the recess, a curved push spring 14 having an inverting function and disposed in the recess 11a, and an operating portion through which the push spring 14 is operated so as to turn the switch on and off. A flexible heat resistant film 15 constituting the operating portion is attached to the mount base in a manner such as to cover the entire area of opening of the recess. With this dust proof and semi-hermetic arrangement, it is possible to prevent invasion by dusts and other foreign matters which are strictly to be kept away from the switch. The invasion by flux and molten solder also is avoided so that the switch can be manufactured by new methods such as solder dipping.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1986Date of Patent: December 27, 1988Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Sawada, Futoshi Matsui, Katsuyoshi Onda
-
Patent number: 4780584Abstract: A digital switch assembly which comprises a casing having a plurality of output terminals, a rotor rotatably accommodated within the casing and adapted to be rotated either directly or indirectly by the application of a finger pressure thereto, feelers carried by and positioned inside the casing and electrically connected to the respective output terminals; a circuit board carried by the rotor and having a predetermined pattern of electric circuits adapted to be selectively engaged with the feelers to complete a desired circuit configuration depending on the position of the rotor, a grounding terminal member carried by the casing, and a circuit element extending substantially between the location at which the finger pressure is applied to rotate the rotor and the grounding terminal member for establishing a discharge circuit through which an electrostatic charge set up in the body of the operator can be grounded.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1983Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co.Inventors: Takahiro Sakakino, Yasuo Ohashi
-
Patent number: 4774390Abstract: The invention is an electrical shock prevention apparatus for electrical equipment having conductors capable of being connected to a voltage source comprising, a shield made of nonconductive material and guarding the conductors on at least three sides, and a cover attached to the shield by a living hinge so that when the cover is closed, the conductors are not accessible from a fourth side, and when the cover is open, the conductors are accessible from the fourth side. The invention also has rails molded into the side of the electrical apparatus, and grooves molded into a side of the shield so that the shield is attached to the apparatus by the grooves sliding over the rails. Protrusions extending from the side of the electrical apparatus snap into a recess of the shield, thereby locking the shield into position on the rails.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: Square D CompanyInventors: Lewis M. Lehman, Thomas F. Kurland
-
Patent number: 4772768Abstract: A small, low-power switch, such as a toggle switch, includes a plastic housing which surrounds a switching contact assembly and provides a mounting for an electrically conductive handle. To ensure adequate grounding of the handle, the housing is made of two parts. A first portion made of insulating plastic surrounds the switching contact assembly and insulates it from the handle, as well as other components. A second portion made of conductive plastic is integrally molded to the first portion and is in electrical contact with the handle. The second portion also includes suitable structure for adapting the switch to be mounted on, or otherwise connected to, a grounded conductor, to thereby ground the handle.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1983Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: Nihon Kaiheiki Industrial Company, Ltd.Inventor: Teisuke Nukada
-
Patent number: 4759466Abstract: An enclosure having an improved seam for inhibiting passage of electromagnetic radiation through the enclosure is described. The enclosure having a housing and a removable cover are joined at its respective edges. A plurality of spaced-apart tabs extend from an edge and slideably engage a plurality of slots which are formed on an interior surface adjacent to a corresponding mating edge. A domed projection on each tab slides into recessed cavities located on each slot to form a tight mechanical connection. The enclosure has a metal-coated interior surface and mating surface, wherein the tabs and slots operate to electrically couple the cover to the housing.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1987Date of Patent: July 26, 1988Assignee: Apple Computer, Inc.Inventors: Steven B. Chase, Roy J. Askeland
-
Patent number: 4746773Abstract: Wall mounted connectors are provided in a communications ring network. The connectors join signal carrying lines until a communications node is connected into the network at the connector. When a plug from the node is inserted into the connector socket and rotated, plug contacts on the node plug are brought into contact with fixed, line contacts within the connector. Also, an electrical path through line closing conductors in the connector is broken. When the plug is rotated back and removed from the connector, the ring is again completed through the line closing conductors. The line closing conductors are mounted to a wheel which is driven by the plug. The rotor is positioned within a shielded enclosure formed by two pairs of upper and lower plates connected to the outer conductors of respective coaxial signal lines. A pawl pivoted on a biasing wheel drives the wheel back to the nonrotated position unless the wheel is rotated through half of a full rotation.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1985Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Assignee: Apollo Computer, Inc.Inventors: R. Bruce McClure, William P. Lane
-
Patent number: 4716265Abstract: To prevent a separation arc from migrating along the movable contact arm 12 of a circuit breaker and welding its biasing spring 14, the arm is protected by an insulating shield 22 underlying its lower face, flanking its sides, and having outwardly extending tabs 22c underlying the spring halves.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1987Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroshi Fujii, Tsukasa Iio, Yasusi Genba, Hideaki Moriwaki, Yoshinori Mochizuki
-
Patent number: 4697056Abstract: A multiposition microwave switch with a cavity comprising a center and a plurality of spaced radial portions which are narrowed at one end contiguous with the center. For a given number of radial portions, or switch positions, the diameter of the center is thereby made smaller than that which could be achieved by the prior art, and thereby extending the frequency range of the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1985Date of Patent: September 29, 1987Assignee: Dynatech/U-Z, Inc.Inventor: Jerzy Hoffman
-
Patent number: 4692576Abstract: A float switch arrangement includes a holding and sealing component which is made of an electrically conductive material. An electric switch is accommodated in the holding and sealing component. An electric cable is connected to the electric switch and includes an end portion situated at a connection zone. Electric conductors extend from the end portion of the current supply cable through the connection zone to the electric switch and are electrically connected to the electric switch. A gravity actuation arrangement which is operative for actuating the electric switch is also accommodated in the holding and sealing component. A float housing constituted solely by a body of a closed-pore integral foam surrounds the holding and sealing component, the electric switch, the gravity actuation arrangement, and the end portion of the gavity actuation arrangement and the electric conductors at the connection zone and seals the connection zone against penetration of moisture therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1986Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: Condor-Werk Gebr. Frede GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Dieter Frede
-
Patent number: 4678880Abstract: A keyboard switch is provided which comprises a substrate on the upper surface of which a flexible switch is disposed that has paired fixed and movable contacts and includes a flexible sheet, guide posts passing through and secured to the substrate at mutually opposed positions on either side of the contacts, a key plunger fitted vertically movably in the guide posts, and a coil spring interposed between the key plunger and the substrate. The coil spring functions so that it pushes the flexible switch when compressed to cause the paired contacts to come into contact with each other and, when uncompressed, returns the key plunger to the initial position thereby to separate the paired contacts.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1985Date of Patent: July 7, 1987Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co.Inventors: Haruyuki Koizumi, Koichi Omae
-
Patent number: 4672157Abstract: A moulded case low voltage circuit breaker for high currents has no arcing contacts and is equipped with arc blow-out means drawing the arc very quickly away from the contacts. An insulating shield associated with the moving contact forms an arc formation chamber of a small volume which is open in the direction of the arc chute. The moving and stationary contacts are fitted with arcing horns constituting a small divergent path in proximity to the contacts favoring rapid displacement of the arc, this divergent path leading to an area defined by a hump of the horn. In this area, the clearance of the arcing horns is smaller than the clearance between the contacts as soon as the latter separate to avoid any rearcing on these contacts.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1986Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: Merlin GerinInventors: Jean-Philippe Neel, Jean-Pierre Trahin
-
Patent number: 4639564Abstract: A circuit breaker with arc chamber vent characterized by a molded insulating housing containing circuit breaker means and an arc quenching chamber, the housing having wall means forming a compartment containing a terminal, and the wall means having gas vent opening communicating between the chamber and the compartment and a tubular wall surrounding the terminal for preventing any arc gases exhausting from the chamber into the compartment from causing electrical breakdown between the terminal and any proximate conductor.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1985Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: Kurt A. Grunert, Roger E. Walker, Charles R. Paton, David A. Leone
-
Patent number: 4639562Abstract: This invention is directed at a key lock switch having antistatic means. The antistatic means include a tubular element and a tubular antistatic wall which extends from a mid-plate and a tubular engagement portion which extends from the actuator of the switch. The antistatic wall circumscribes the tubular element in spaced relation. When the mid-plate is engaged to the actuator the tubular engagement portion is positioned between and in spaced relation to the antistatic wall and the tubular element.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1984Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignee: C&K Components, Inc.Inventor: Eric Fredrickson
-
Patent number: 4620077Abstract: An integral switch connector with remote actuator has a plurality of conductive terminals disposed within a switch housing. A slide member is remotely biased to make or break contact between contact arms to switch voltage between terminals. A connector disposed within switch housing provides connection to a remote apparatus. The remote actuator has a snap-action feature, to bias the slide member independently of the speed of movement of the manual biasing means. Movement of the actuator assembly biases a non-conductive actuator rod disposed within a non-conductive sleeve, to bias the slide member within the switch housing to make or break electrical communication between terminals. A spring disposed between the slide member and the switch housing breaks electrical contact between terminals should the actuator rod fail. A link coupling provides a removable connection between rod and sleeve at a location between actuator and switch assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1985Date of Patent: October 28, 1986Assignee: CTS CorporationInventors: John Zdanys, Jr., Tony J. Zaderej, Matthew A. Robbins
-
Patent number: 4620076Abstract: A circuit breaker apparatus characterized by a molded case forming a plurality of intercommunicating compartments with a circuit breaker structure within a compartment, arc-quenching means in an adjacent compartment, a line terminal in a next adjacent compartment and electrically insulating shield means between the line terminal and the arc-quenching compartment.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1985Date of Patent: October 28, 1986Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: Stephen A. Mrenna, Gale C. Vosler
-
Patent number: 4567336Abstract: A locking mechanism for a bipartite keyboard housing the lower part of the keyboard has clearances at at least one side, preferably at the front side, hooks secured to the upper part of the keyboard extending into the clearances. A lock rail is displaceably disposed in a channel communicating with the clearances, being provided with obliquely upwardly bent contact tongues at the spacing of the hooks and with contact humps. A web is situated in the middle of the sides of the lower part of the keyboard, preferably at the front side, and an opening is situated in the lock rail, these being aligned with one another such that the lock rail is displaceable by means of a tool.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1984Date of Patent: January 28, 1986Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Josef Lemche
-
Patent number: RE34642Abstract: A high frequency R-F switch includes a switch body of housing made from a conductive material or a non-conductive resin having a conductive layer plated on the body surfaces. The switching device includes a first external connector, a first conductor having a switching contact member connected to the first external connector for switching a connection with the switch contact member. A conductive housing .[.supports.]. .Iadd.houses .Iaddend.the first conductor, .Iadd.and connects to .Iaddend.a second external connector and second conductor. The switch body or housing is in electrical connection with the second external conductor.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1992Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co.Inventors: Kozo Maenishi, Masaaki Adachi, Yoshihide Bando